Những điều cần yếu trong văn phạm tiếng Anh - Động từ bất quy tắc: Phần 1

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Tài liệu Động từ bất quy tắc và những điều cần yếu trong văn phạm tiếng Anh những thành phần ngữ pháp tiếng Anh cơ bản nhất giúp người đọc có thể ôn tập, củng cố lại kiến thức tiếng Anh của mình. Phần 1 Tài liệu trình bày động từ bất quy tắc trong tiếng Anh, các cú pháp danh từ, mạo từ, đại từ, tính từ trong tiếng Anh. Mời các bạn tham khảo.

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Nội dung Text: Những điều cần yếu trong văn phạm tiếng Anh - Động từ bất quy tắc: Phần 1

\ I UNH GIANG
L IN H G IA N G DONG t u bat qui tac v a n h On g d ieu c a n yeu TRONG VAN PHAM TIENG ANH □ 315 dong tu bat qui tac □ 9 tu loai ca ban trong tifi'ng Anh □ Cau va m£nh NHA XUAT BAN TONG HOP THANH PHO HO CHI MINH
LOI NOI DAU De viec h o c tieng A N H co can ban virng chac, ngoai viec n a n g thuc hanh c a c d ang cau thong dung, c h u n g ta con can phai quan tam d e n phan n g u phap. V'i do la cai g o c d e nam vCrng tu cau true d e n ca ch van d u ng ca c tu loai trong tieng Anh. C h u n g toi m o n g rang phan tom luge c a c dieu can yeu trong van p h a m tieng A n h se giup ich d u q c phan n 'ao cho ca c ban hieu hoc. C h u n g toi da chat loc c a c phan n g u phap tieng A n h that cot loi d e c a c ban d o c ch i voi it thoi gib c u n g co the nam bat d u q c mot so dieu can ban ban dau. lam nen tang ch o viec ngh ien c u u sau hon ve sau. Xin c h u c c a c ban tien bo nhieu trong qua trinh h o c tap tieng A n h He 1996 S o a n g ia
MUC • LUC • 1- B&ng tOf b&'t qui tac 5 (irregular verbs) 2- Danh tCr 21 3- Mao tuf (articles) 25 4- Dai tii (pronouns) 29 5- Ti'nh tii (adjectives) 36 6- Pho tii / trang tvr (adverbs) 48 7- Gidi tii (prepositions) 54 8- Lien tii (conjunctions) 70 9- Than tii (interjection and c'xdamatioii) 79 10- B&ng tii (verbs) 82 11- Cau va m£nh de (sentences and clauses) 130 4
PHAN I D O N G TU* B A T Q U I T A C (IRREGULAR VERBS) In fin itive Past tense Past p a rticiple M eaning u Abide abode/abided abode/abided d; ltfu trti; chju dung 2 arise arose arisen noi len; phat sinh 3 awake awoke awoken / danh thifc; awaked thiic day B4 backbite backbit backbit/ n6i x&'u; backbitten giem pha 5 backslide backslid backslid/ tai pham; backslidden sa sut 6 be — was/were been la; thi; bj; d 7 bear bore born/borne mang; chju; sinh ra 8 beat beat beaten danh; d&p 9 become became become troi nfen; trd thanh 10 befall befell befallen xay d6'n; xay ra 5
beget * begot/begat begotten xay ra; gfiy begin. ' began begun b it d&u, khcfi si behold beheld beheld ngam nhin; xem bepd bent bent/bended be cong; nghi&ng; cui bereave bereaved/ bereaved/ cudp doat bereft bereft beseech besought/ besought/ n&i ni; van xin beseeched beseeched beset• beset beset bao vfty; bao quanh bespeak bespoke bespoken/ bespoke d$n, chifng to bestride, bestrode bestridden dtlng d?ng chAn bet bet/betted bet/betted danh cd, danh cuOc betake. betook betaken di den; dUin than bethink. bethought bethought nhd lai, ngam nghi bid bid bid tra gia bade bidden bao; ra l$nh bide. bode/bided bided ddi; chd • (dip may) bind. bound bound troi; bupc; bang bite bit bit/bitten c4n; chich; ngoar bleed bled bled chay mau blend. blended'blent blended/blent trdn chung; hoa lai ' bless i blessed falest blessed,'blest ban phudc lanh
10 b io w * ^ blew blown th£i (gi6) >1 b r e a k . _ broke broken v3; d$p b£; 1 be gay 12 breed t bred bred nuOi; sinh ■J 1 : san (thu) )3 bring „ brought brought mang dfe'n; dem lai 34 broadcast. broadcast/ broadcast/ ph6t/truyfen thai broadcasted broadcasted 35 browbeat. browbeat browbeaten dpa nat, fin hi£] 36 build ' built built x&y dung; x$y c&t 37 burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned dfi't chay; thi&u huy 38 burst burst burst n6 tung, x6ng v 39 bust » -BGst bust phi tan 40 buy bought bought mua C 41 cast cast cast nem; thay; due 42 catch caught caught bAt; chyp; kjp ' 43 chide chid chid/chidden r&y; quof; m&n 44 choose chose chosen chpn;lua 45 cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft bua; che; iAch clave cleaved dinh chat 46 cling clung clung bam ch$t; niu 47 clothe clothed/clac clothed/clad m$c (ao, quai 48 come came 3 come den; di d&’n 49 cost cost ■ cost gia la; trj gia 50 countersink couhtersank countersunk khoet loe mi£ 1
II 51 creep crept crept b6; t rtftin i 52 crow .. crowed/ crowed g£y (g&) crew (cu) 53 cut cut cut c&t, ch$t; ch6m x6n; hdt D54 dare dared/durst dared dim ; ca gan; thdch 55 deal dealt dealt giao thigp; bufln ban 56 dig dug/digged dug/digged d&o, xdi 57 dive dove/dived dived l$n 58 do did — done Him 59 draw drew drawn ve; keo; \&y ra 60 dream dreamed/ dreamed/ md; mQng; dreamt dreamt chi&m bao 61 drink drank — drunk/Sftinken uffng 62 drive drove _ driven Mi ze; ttfng di 63 dwell dwelt dwelt d; tni; ngu E 64 eat ate - eaten an; &n mon F 65 fall fell fallen t£; nga; rdt; rdi 66 feed fed fed cho an; nufli 67 feel felt felt cam th£y 68 fight fought fought chi£n d£u 69 find found found tim tha'y; tim duqc 70 flee fled fled trtfn; chudn; tiu thoat 8
I n fling flung flung 12 floodlight floodlit/ floodlit/ ft floodlighted floodlighted J3 fly _ flew , flown '74 forbear forbore forborne 75 forbid forbade/forbad forbidden 76 forecast forecast/ forecast/ forecasted forecasted 77 forego forewent foregone 78 foreknow foreknew foreknown '79 foresee foresaw foreseen 80 foretell foretold foretold 81 forget forgot forgotten 82 forgive forgave forgiven 83 forsake forsook forsaken 84 forswear forswore forsworn 85 freeze froze frozen G gainsay gainsaid gainsaid 87 get got — got/gotten 88 gild gilded/gilt (cu! gilded/gilt (cu) 89 gird girded/girt girded/girt 90 give ^ gave - given 91 go \ went _ gone 92 grave graved graven/graved 93 grind ground ground
94 grow grew grown mpc ten; W* l®l trtng; trcf n6n H 95 hamstring hamstringed/ hamstringed/ c£t gftn cho qui hamstrung hamstrung 96 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged m6c 16n; treo 97 have had had c6 98 hear heard heard nghe 99 heave heaved/hove heaved/hove tryc ten; nhffc 16 100 hew hewed hewed/hewn ch$t; dd'n 101 hide ' hid hidden/hid gififu; trSn; che 102 hit hit hit dung; d$p; ddnh thoi; d£m 103 hold held held dim; nSm; di/ng 104 hurt hurt hurt lam dau; t/Sn thtfdng I 105 inlay inlaid inlaid cskn; kham (xa crCf; 6c) 106 input input input dtfa vao (m ay difen todn) 107 inset inset inset dat; ghep 108 interweave interwove interwoven det xen nhau - . K 10S keep kept kept gia 110 ken kent/kenned kenned hieu bife't 111 kneel knelt knelt cjfty goi kneeled (My) kneeled 112 knit knit/knitted knit/knitted dan 113 know knew kncwn biet; quen biet 10
L 114 lade laded laden chaft/chd tr . i 1 i)*'■ (hang hoa) 115 lay laid laid dat xud'ng; d i xuS'ngde trtfn I• (go; chim) 116 lead led led dan d£t 117 lean leant/ - leant / nghieng; dtfa val leaned leaned 118 leap leapt leapt nhay; nhay qua 119 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned hpc; dtf
135 mislay mislaid mislaid l&m Ifc mtft 136 mislead misled misled dAn Am dating; din di l?c 137 misread misread misread dpc sai 138 misspell misspelt misspelt vie't sai chAnh t mispelled mispelled 139 misspend misspent misspent tieu phi 140 mistake mistook __ mistaken ph$m I6i 141 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hieu fAm 142 mow mowed mown cat co O 143 outbid outbid / outbid/ tra hdn giA outbade outbidden 144 outdo outdid outdone lam gidi hdn 145 outfight outfought outfought danh hay hdn 146 outgo outwent outgone di trtfdc; vuptho 147 outgrow outgrew outgrown ldn nhanh hdn 148 output output/ output/ cho ra (dit kUn) outputted outputted 149 outride outrode outridden vug t qua dtf^Cj cudi ngua mau hdJ 150 outrun outran outrun chay nhanh hdn 151 outsell outsold outsold ban nhanh hdn 152 outshine outshone outshone chi£u sang hdn 153 outspread outspread outspread trai ra; gitfdng ra 154 outwear outwore outworn htf mon; lam ki$t stfc 155 overbid overbid overbid tra cao hdn 156 overbear overbore overborne £p dao; dAn dp 12
. I f ! 1 * * i .57 overcast overcast overcast lam mfJ di; ft0! ‘ may vat ii .58 overcome overcame overcome khSc phuc; vU(?t qua iL59 overdo overdid overdone Him thdi qud; qua trdn 160 overdraw overdrew overdrawn rut 16 tfen; cUdng di§u 161 overeat overate overeaten &n qua dQ 162 overfeed overfed overfed cho fin qui mifc 163 overfly overflew overflown bay qua 164 overgrowr]^ overgrew overgrown ldn qua nhanh 165 overhang overhung overhung nhd ra b6n tr§n 166 overhear overheard overheard nghe trQm 167 overlay overlaid overlaid phu len; bao triini 168 overleap overleapt overleapt nhay qua /overleaped /overleaped 169 overlie overlay overlain dat nkm tr£n; phu len 170 overpay overpaid overpaid tra 16' tifen 171 override overrode overridden gat bo; cU3i ngita d in kiet si/i , 172 overrun overran overrun tran ngSp; chay vUdt qua 173 oversee oversaw overseen quan sat; Giam thj; trong nom r 174 overset overset overset lat do; lam dao Ion 175 overshoot overshot overshot di qua dich 13
176 oversleep overslept overslept ngu qu£n; qui gifc 177 overspread overspread overspread phu khip; phu
■1 ■ : i 94(iy ! ! reheard reheard ciiu xet lai 95 relay"' relaid relaid d$t lai 96 • remake remade remade lam lai ,97 retod1’ rent rent xe rach; xe to?c ^98 repay repaid repaid hoan tien lai 99 rerun reran rerun chieu l^i(phim ) tOO resell resold resold ban l?i 01 reset reset reset d£t l?i; l^p lai 02 resit resat re sat thi lai 103 retake retook retaken chiem lai ^04 retell retold retold ke' lai * :05 rewrite rewrote rewritten viet lai !06 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded giai thoat ; tong khil !07 ride rode riddBli cuai (xe; ngua) 208 ring rang rung rung chudng; chuong reo 209 rise rose risen mpc; noi len 210 rive rived riven lam tet; che ra 211 rot rotted rotted/rotten ri; myc; thoi; htf 212 run ran run chay; dieu khien 3 213 saw sawed Sawn ctfa; xe 214 say said said noi 215 see saw seen thay; trong thay 216 coolr uuv IV sought sought tim kieni 217 seethe sod sodden n&'u cho s6i (nude. 218 sell sold sold ban . -15
219 ' send sent * - sent gift; gdi; d
II 137 slay 1 slew slain gi£t h?i; s&t h?i 4*.;n 38 deep _ slept slept ngu i . - 7HL 39 slide slid slid ltfdt; trtfflt .X,, 40 , slung slung n6m; li$ng; bin (b&ng nd) i :41 slink slunk slunk chu'On; len di 142 slit slit slit c it ; che; bd’ ; rpc -M3 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled ngui; M e mui ,!44 smite smote/smit smitten/smit d$p m?nh; tn ln g ph$t !45 sow sowed sown/sowed gieo; rai (hat) !46 speak spoke/spake spoken n6i 547 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded chay vyt; htfp tfip '48 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled danh v&n; bdo hklu 249 spend spent spent tifeu xai, stfng qu a dung thi gid (lam vi 6c) 1 >50 spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled vung vai; tran d
259 stave stove/staved stove/staved dam thung; ' C” ' * lAm lung 260 steal stole stolen danh cAp t : n 261 stick stuck stuck dan; ghim I-s. * vao; dfnh 262 sting stung stung cham; chlch; : I dft't (ong) 263 stink stank/stunk stunk b6c mui hfti 264 strew strewed strewn/st re we< r ic ; r i i (I 6n) 265 stride strode stridden btfdc s&i 266 strike struck struck/stricken danh d(kp; go (dbng hik) 267 string strung strung gSn dfty vao; i" xo xAu 268 strive strove striven c6 g&ng; g&ngJ 269 sublet sublet sublet cho thufe l?i 270 sunburn sunburned/ sunburned/ sam n&ng; sunburnt sunburnt bjn Sng an 271 swear swore sworn the; tuyfen thf 272 sweep swept swept quet 273 swell swelled swollen/ phdng; stfng swelled 274 swim swam swum bdi 10i 275 swing swung swung dong difa; danh du T 276 take took taken elm ; lay 277 teach taught taught day; gian g day 278 tear tore torn xe; rach; day n