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Ôn tập trắc nghiệm Lịch sử 12: Phần 1

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Phần 1 tài liệu Trắc nghiệm Lịch sử 12 giới thiệu các bài tập trắc nghiệm về lịch sử Việt Nam bao gồm: Việt Nam sau chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất, cuộc cách mạng giải phóng dân tộc Việt Nam,... Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung chi tiết.

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Nội dung Text: Ôn tập trắc nghiệm Lịch sử 12: Phần 1

  1. PHAN M O T U C H SLf V I E T N A M Chucng I VIET N A M S A U CHIEN T R A N H T H E G I Q I T H l > N H A T Bail N H l T N G B I E N C H U Y E N Y E K I N H T E , C H I N H T R I , X A HOI i C I ) A Y I E T N A M Tir 1919 D E N 1930 1. Chirong trinh khai thac thuoc dja Ian thir hai ciia thyc dan Phap * Nguyen nhan: Sau Chign tranh th6 gioi thi'r nhat (1914-1918), qu6c Phap tiiy la niroc thSng an, nhimg lai bj chien tranh tan pha nang ne, kinh te sa sut nghiem trong. Them vao do, CLIOC khung hoang kinh te trong the gioi tir ban cang gay kho khan cho nhn kinh te Phap. Nham han gan vet thirong chien tranh, bii dSp nhung thiet hai do chien tranh g a y r a , khoi, phiic va ci'ing c6 dia vi trong the gioi tu' ban, de quoc Phap mot mat tang cuong boc lot nhan dan trong nuoc, mat khac day manh khai thac boc lot thuoc dja. Ciioc khai thac thuoc dja Ian thi'r hai ma thuc dan Phap tien hanh a Dong Duong la nam trong y do do. * Qua trinh khai titdc: De tien hanh khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu hai a Viet Nam, Phap tang cuang dau tu von vao Viet Nam v6i qui mo va toe do nhanh gap nhieu Ian so v6i truoc chien tranh. Chi trong vong 6 nam (1924-1929) tong so von dau t u vao Viet Nam tang gap 6 Ian so voi 20 nam truoc chien tranh (1898-1918). V 6 i so von do, Phap tap trung khai thac cac iTnh vuc sau: - Ve nong nghiep: Thuc dan Phap day manh viec cuop dat, lap don dien, chu yeu la don dien cao su. Tinh den nam 1930, dien tich don dien do chu nguoi Phap nSm g i u tai 1,2 trieu hec ta dat dai, bang % tong dien tich dat canh tac a Viet Nam. N h i k i cong ty Ion phuc vu cho viec khai thac Ciing Ian luot ra dai: Cong ty Dat do, Cong ty M i so Lanh, Cong ty trong cay nhiet doi... - vi cong nghiep: Thuc dan Phap day manh khai thac mo (chu yeu la mo than). Nhieu cong ty than moi ra doi: Cong ty than Ha Long, Cong ty than Dong Dang, Cong ty than Dong Trieu... Ngoai ra, t u ban Phap con ma them mot so ca scr cong nghiep khong c6 kha nang canh tranh v a i cong nghiep Phap, chu yeu la cong nghiep che bien. - Ve thirovg nghiep: De nim chat han thj truang Viet Nam va Dong Duong, Phap ban hanh dao luat dong thu^ nang hang ngoai nhap, nhat la hang Trung Quoc va Nhat Ban. 5
  2. - VS giao thong van lai: Phap tang cuong dau tir ma them nlii^ii tuyen dirong Bg phan Ion la trung nong va tieu dja chu, bj Phap chen ep, dung cham toi nham phuc vu dac luc cho viec chuyen cha nguyen vat heu cung nhir liiii thong quy^n I g i , nen it nhi^u c6 tinh than chong de quoc, tham gia phong trao yeu nuoc hang hoa trong noi dia va voi nuoc ngoai. khi CO dieu kien. * Tdc dong Clin cuoc khai titcic den kinh te: - Giai cdp nong dan: Nuoc ta von dT la mot nuoc nong nghiep, nen nong dan Qua trinh khai thac thugc dia cua Phap cV Viet Nam him cho nhn kinh t^ Viet hi^m ch 90% dan s6. Hg la nan nhan cua chinh sach chiem doat rugng dSt, chinh Nam CO su chuyen bien theo huong tu- ban. Chinh sir tham nhap cua phuong; thii'c ach sac suu thue, dja to. plvu phen, tap djch duoi che do phong kien. Hg tiep tuc bi ban san xuat t u ban chu nghTa dan toi sir tan ra dan cua n^n kinh t6 tir nliien. tir cfip, t u Cling hoa va bi pha san t r e n qui mo rgng Ion. tuc 6- nong thon. Nen kinh te hang hoa, do do c6 6\k\n d^ phat trien. Do bj ap buc, boc lot nang n^ boi thuc dan va phong k i ^ n nen nong dan Viet Tuy nhien, do muc di'ch cua Thuc dan Phap bien Viet Nam thanh thj truong Nam giau long yeu nuoc, c6 tinh th4n ch6ng de quoc va phong kien, la luc lugng cung ung nguyen vat lieu va tieu thu hang hoa, nen tac dung cua phuo'ng thuc san hang hai va dong dao nhat cua each m.ang. xuat t u ban chu nghTa du nhap vao cung chi ban che. * Doi v()i cdc giai cdp vd tfing U'rp m
  3. - Mau thuan dan toe, giua dan toe Viet Nam voi thue dSn Phap. C. Bien Viet Nam thanh can cir quan sir va chinh trj ciia Phap. - Mail thuan giai cap, giiia giai cap nong dan voi bon dja chu phong ki^n, D. Cau A va B d6u diing. Hai mau thuan nay vua la nguon goc vira la dong lire lam nay sinh va thi'ic dky C a u 8. D i doc chiem thj truong Dong Duong, Phap dong thue rat nang vao moi phong trao yeu nuoc chong thue dan, phong ki^n d nuoc ta. hang hoa ciia cac nu-oc nao khi nhap vao thj truong Dong Du-ong? A. Hang hoa ciia A n Do. CAU HOI T R A C NGHIEM B. Hang hoa cuaTrung Quoc, Nhat Ban. C a u 1. V i sac thue dan Phap tien hanh khai thsic thuoc dja l4n thu hai 6' Viet C. Hang hoa cua Thai Lan, Xin-ga-po. Nam? D. Hang hoa cua Trieu Tien, Mong Co. A. Bu vao iihirng thiet hai trong cuoc khai thac Ian thir nhat. C a u 9. Chu-ong trinh khai thac thuoc dja Ian thii- hai ciia thue dan Phap a Viet B. De bii dap nhung thiet hai do Chien tranh the giai Ian thi'r nhat gay ra. Nam lam cho nen kinh te Viet Nam c6 nhfrng chuyen bien n h u the nao? C. De thue day sir phat trien kinh te - xa hoi a Viet Nam. A. Nen kinh te phat tri^n theo huong tir ban chii nghla. D. Tat ca cung dung. B. Nen kinh te ma cira. C a u 2. Tong so von ma Phap dau tu vao Dong Duong dfi thue hien chu-ong C. Nen kinh te nong nghiep lac hau, que quct, le thuoc vao Phap. trinh khai thac Ian thu-hai la (1924 - 1929) la bao nhieu? D. Nen kinh te thuong nghiep va cong nghiep phat trien. A. Gap 20 Ian so voi 20 nam truoc chien tranh. , C a u 10. Chuo-ng trinh khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu hai ciia thue dan Phap bat B. Gap 10 Ian so voi 6 nam truoc chien tranh., dSu vao na;m nao? C. Gap 6 Ian so voi 20 nam truoc chien tranh. A. 1914 B . 1918 C. 1919 D. 1920 D. Gap 8 Ian so v o l 20 nam truoc chien tranh. C a u 11. Diem moi trong chuong trinh khai thac thuoc dja lan thu hai cua C a u 3. Trong cuoc khai thac thuoc dia Ian thu hai thyc dan Phap dau tu- von nhieu nhat vao cac nganh nao? Phap la gi? A. Cong nghiep che bien. B. Nong nghiep va khai thac mo. A. V u a thai thac vira che b i l n . B. DSu tir phat trien cong nghiep nhe. C. Nong nghiep va thirong nghiep. D. Giao thong van tai. C. Dau tir phat trien cong nghiep nang. D. Tang cuong dau tu thu lai cao. C a u 4. Dien tich trong cao su ciia Phap 6' Viet Nam tir nam 1918 den nam 1930 C a u 12. So von ma Phap dau tu vao nong nghiep len toi 400 trieu phorang, tang len bao nhieu? gap 10 lan tru-oc chien tranh duffc thue hien vao nam nao? A. Tir 20 ngan hec ta tang len 120 ngan hec ta. A.1926 B. 1927 ' ' C. 1928 D. 1929 B. TCr 15 ngan hec ta tSng len 150 ngan hec ta. C a u 13. T r o n g chinh sach thuo-ng nghiep, Phap da danh thue nang cac hang C. TiJ 15 ngan hec ta tang len 140 ngan hec ta. hoa niroc ngoai vi: D. Tir 15 ngan hec ta tang len 120 ngan hec ta., A. Tao sir canh tranh giira hang hoa cac nuoc nhap vao Dong Dirong. C a u 5. T h u doan tham doc nhat ciia thyc dan Phap trong ITnh vuc nong B. Can tra su xam nhap ciia hang hoa nirac ngoai. nghiep 6' Viet Nam sau Chien tranh the gioi thu nhat la gi? C. Mu6n doc quyen chiem thi truong Viet Nam va D o n g Duang. A. Danh thue nang vao cac mat hang nong san. D . Tao dieu kien cho thuong nghiep Dong Duong phat trien. B. Tuoc doat ruong dat cua nong dan. CSu 14. Nham doc quyen chiem thj truong Dong Duong, tu ban doe quyen C. Bat nong dan di phu phen, tap dich. Phap da lam gi? D. Khong cho nong dan tham gia san xuat. A. Ban hanh dao luat danh thu8 nang cac hang hoa nuoc ngoai nhap vao Dong Duong. C a u 6. V i sao tu* ban Phap chu trong den viec khai thac mo than 6' Viet Nam? B. Can tra hoat dong ciia tu ban Trung Quoc, Nhat Ban. A. O Viet Nam c6 trir luong than Ion; C. Lap ngan hang Dong Duong. B. Than la nguyen lieu chu yen pliuc vu cho cong nghiep chinh quoc. D. Chi nhap hang hoa Phap vao thj truong Dong Duong. C. De phuc v i i cho nhu cau cong nghiep chi'nh quoc. C a u 15. C h i n h sach khai thac lan thir hai ciia thue dan Phap ve can ban khong D. Tat ca cung dung. thay doi vi: C a u 7. V i sao trong qua trinh khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu- hai, tu- ban Phap A. Khong xay dung cac nganh cong nghiep nang a nuoc ta. han che phat trien cong nghiep nang & Viet Nam? B. Tang cuang danh thue nang. .x - A. Cot chat nen kinh te Viet Nam le thuoc vao kiiih te Phap. C. Han ch§ phat t r i l n cong nghiep dac biet la cong nghiep nang, bien Dong B. Bien Viet Nam thanh thj tru-ong tieu thu hang hoa do nen cong nghiep Phap Duong thanh thi truang doc chiem cua t u ban Phap. san xuat. D. Bo von nhieu vao nong nghiep va khai thac mo. ' 9
  4. C a u 16. T a c dong ciia chuong trinh khai thac thuoc dja Ian thir hai ciia Phap C a u 23. Trong cuoc khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu hai ciia thyc dan Phap, thai do den nen kinh t6 Viet Nam la gi? chinh trj cua giai cap dai dja chii phong kien nhu- the nao? A. Nen kinh te Viet Nam pliat trien doc lap. A. S5n sang thoa hiep voi nong dan de chong tu san dan toe. B. Nen kinh te Viet Nam van bi lac hau. que qiiat. B. Sfin sang phoi hop voi t u san dan toe de chong Phap. C. Nen kinh tS Viet Nam phat tridn them mot buoc nhung bi kirn ham le thuoc Phap. C. san sang thoa hiep voi Phap de huong quyen i p i . D. Nen kinh te Viet Nam le thuoc hoan toan vao Phap. D. san sang dung len chong thuc dan de giai phong dan tpc. C a u 17. T h u c dan Phap thi hanh chinh sach chuyen che triet d^ 6 Viet Nam, Cau 24. Thu:c dsin Phap da doi xii' vol giai cap tu san Viet Nam nhu the nao? chinh sach do duoc bieu hien nhu-the nao? A. Duoc thuc dan Phap dung duong. A. M o i quyen hanh nam trong tay nguoi Phap. • B. Bi thuc dan phap chen ep. kirn ham. B. M o i quyen hanh nhm trong tay vua quan Nam tr\k\. C. Bj thuc dan Phap boc lot nang ne nhat. C. M o i quyen hanh vua nam trong tay nguoi Phap vira nSmtrong tay vua quan D. Duoc thiic dan Phap cho huong dac quyen, dac l o i : Nam trieu. Cau 25. Sau Chien tranh the gioi Ian thu nhat, ngoai thuc dan Phap, con c6 D. Tat ca cac cau tren deu dung. giai cap nao tro' thanh doi tuong doi lap ciia each mang Viet Nam? C a u 18, Nhirng thii doan nao cua thuc dan Phap v l chinh trj va van hoa giao A. Giai cap nong dan. B. Giai cap cong nhan. due nham no djch lau dai nhan dan ta sau Chien tranh th^ gioi t h i i n h a t ? C. Giai cap dai dia chu phong kien. D. Giai cap tu san dan toe. A . L o i keo, mua cluioc ngu-oi Viet Nam thuoc tang lop tren cua xa hoi. Cau 26. Trong cuoc khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu hai ciia thuc dan Phap 6' Viet B. Th^u tom quyen lire vao tay nguoi Phap. Nam, giai cap tu san phan hoa nhu the nao? C. "Chia de t r i " va thuc hien c6 van hoa no dich, ngu dan. A. T u san dan toe va t u san thuong nghiep. D. Ma truong day tieng Phap dk dao tao bpn tay sai. B. T u san dan toe va t u san cong nghiep. C a u 19. C h i n h sach " C h i a dS t r j " ma bon thyc dan Phap ap dung 6' Viet Nam C. T u san dan toe va tu san mai ban. duoc bieu hien nhu-the nao? D. T u san dan toe va t u san cong thuong. A . Nam K i : thuoc Phap, Trung K i : niVa bao ho, Bcic K i : bao ho. C a u 27. Trong cuoc khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu hai cua thuc dan Phap 6 Viet B. Nam K i : bao ho, Trung K i : thuoc Phap, B i c K i : niia bao ho. .Nam, thai do chinh tri ciia giai cap tu san dan toe nhu the nao? C. Nam K i : nua bao ho, Trung K i : bao ho, BSc Ki:,thuoc Phap. A . Co thai do kien quyk trong viec dau tranh chong Phap. D. Tat ca cac cau tren deu sai. B. Co thai do khong kien djnh, d | thoa hiep, cai luong khi de quoc manh. C a u 20. C h i n h sach van hoa, giao due ma Phap thuc hien 6' Viet Nam nhSm C. Co tinh than d i u tranh each mang triet de trong sir nghiep giai phong dan toe. muc dich gi? D. Tat ca cac cau tren deu dung. A. Dao tao doi ngii t r i thuc a Viet Nam de dua sang Phap. Cau 28. V i sao tang lop tieu tu san tro' thanh nhung bo phan quan trong ciia B. "Khai hoa" van minh cho dan toe ta. each mang dan toe, dan chii 6' nuoc ta? C. N o djch, doi truy nhan dan ta. A. Bj thuc dan Phap chen ep, bac dai. khinh re. D. Tat ca cac cau tren deu sai. B. Doi song bap benh, d l bj .\ dhy vao con duong pha san that nghiep. C a u 21. Nhung giai csip cu trong xa hoi Viet Nam, co tu- truoc cuoc khai thac ' C. Cau A dung, cau B sai. thuoc dja cua Phap, do la giai cap nao? • D. Ca cau A, B deu dung. A . N o n g dan, dja chii phong k i l n . C a u 29. G i a i cap nao co so luong tang nhanh nhat trong cuoc khai thac thuoc B. Nong dan, dja chii phong k i l n , thg thu cong. dja Ian thii' hai? ' C. N o n g dan, dja chu phong kien, t u san dan toe. A. N o n g dan. " »' B. T u san dan toe. D. N o n g dan, dia chii phong kien, cong nhan. C. Dja chu. D. Cong nhan. C a u 22. G i a i cap nao moi ra doi do hau qua cua viec khai thac ciia Phap sau C a u 30. Sau Chien tranh the gioi thii- nhat, luc luong niio hang hai va dong chien tranh? dao nhat ciia each mang Viet Nam? A. Cong nhan. nong dan, t u san dan toe. A. Cong nhan. *B. Nong dan. C. Tieu tu san. D. T u san dan toe. B. Cong nhan, tieii tir san, tir san dan toe. C a u 31. Trong cac dac di£m sau day, dac diC>m nao la co' ban nhat ciia giai cap C. Cong nhan, tir san dan toe, dja chu phong kien. D. Cong nhan, nong dan, t u san dan toe, tieu tir san, dja chu phpng kien. cong nhan Viet Nam? A . Bj ha ihng ap buc boc lot ciia d l quoc, phong kien, t u san dan toe. M
  5. B. Co quan he tu nhieii gan bo vai giai cap nong dan. Cau 39. T h a i do chinh trj ciia giai cap dai dia chii phong kien doi vol thuc dan C. K& tiiira truySn thong yeu nuac anh hung va bat ichuat cua dan toe. ^^/fKHflff. phap n h u the nao? D. V u a ion ien da tiep thu ngay duoc anh huong manh me cua phong trao each A . san sang thoa hjep voi phap de chong t u san dan toe. mang the gioi, nhat la each mang thang muoi Nga va chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin. B. SSn sang phoi hop v o i t u san dan toe de chong Phap khi bi chen ep. C a u 32. Sau Chien tranh the gioi thu- nhat, giai cap hoac tang lop nao c6 dii C. SSn sang thoa hiep voi Phap de huong quyen Igi. kha nang n^m lay ngon co lanh dao each mang Viet Nam? D. SSn sang dung len chong thuc dan Phap khi bi cat xen quyen loi ve kinh tL • A . Giai cap nong dan. B. Giai cap t u san dan toe. Can 40. Giai cap tu san Viet Nam viia nioi ra doi da: C. Giai cap cong nhan. D. Tang lop tieu t u san. A. Duoc thiic dan Phap dung duong. C a u 33. Giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam xuat than chii yeu tu dau? B. B i thuc dan Phap chen ep, kirn hani. A . Giai cap t u san bj pha san. C. B i thuc dan Phap boc lot nang ne nhat. : B. Giai cap nong dan bi tucVc doat ruong dat. D. Dugc thuc dan Phap su dung lam tay sai dac lu'c cho chiTng. C. Tang lop tieu t u san bi chen ep. Cau 41. Trong cuoc khai thac thuoc dja Ian thu hai ciia thuc dan Phap a Dong D. T h g thu cong bi that nghiep. Duong CO hai giai cap bj phan hoa thanh hai bo phan, do la cac giai cap nao? C a u 34. Sau Chien tranh the giffi Ian thu- nhat, mSu thuan nao tm thanh mau A. Giai cap nong dan va giai cap cong nhan. thuan CO' ban, cap bach hang dau ciia each mang Viet Nam? B. Giai cap cong nhan va giai cap t u san. A . Giija cong nhan va t u san. C. Giai cap dai dia chu phong kien va giai cap t u san. B. GiCia nong dan va dja chu. D. Giai cap t u san dan toe va tang lop tieu t u san. C. Giira nhan dan Viet Nam v6i chu nghTa thuc dan Phap. Cau 42. C o tinh than dan toe dan chii, chong de quoc, phong kien nhung thai D. Tat ca cac cau tren deu dung. do khong kien djnh, de thoa hiep do la dac diem ciia giai cap nao? C a u 35. T r o n g cuoc khai thac thuoc dja Ian hai cua thuc dan Phap 6' Viet A. Giai cSp dia chii phong kien. B. Giai cap tu'san. Nam, mau thuan nao la mau thuan giai cap co' ban ciia each mang Viet Nam? C. Tang lap tir san dan toe. D. Tang lop tir san mai ban. A. M a u thuan giOa giai cap'cong nhan vai giai cap t u san. Cau 43. Giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam c6 nhung dac diem rieng, do la gi? B. M a u thuan giua giai cap nong dan voi dja chii. A. Dai dien cho lire luong san xuat tien bo. C. Mau thuan giira giai cap cong nhan voi de quoc Phap. B. Co tinh than yeu nuoc chong giac ngoai xam. D. Mau thuan giua giai cap cong nhan. nong dan voi de qu6c Phap. C. Bj ba tAng lop ap biic boc lot, c6 quan he tir nhien vai giai cap nong dan ke C a u 36. NhCrng thii doan tham doc nhat ciia tu ban Phap \h chinh tri sau thiia truyen thong yeu nuoc ciia dan toe. Chien tranh the gioi thu nhat nhSm no djch lau dai nhan dan Viet Nam la gi? D. Dieu kien lao dong va sinh song tap trung. A . Thau torn quyen hanh trong tay nguoi Phap. Cau 44. G i a i cap nao c6 tinh than each mang triet de, c6 y thuc to chuc ki luat B. Cau ket v o i vua quan Nam trieu de dan ap nhan dan. gan voi nen san xuat hien dai, c6 quan he mat thiet y&i giai cap nong dan? C. "Chia dk t r i " . A. Ti6u t u san. B. Cong nhan. C. T u s a n . D . Dia chii. D. Khiing bo, dan ap nhan dan ta. Cau 45. V i sao tang lop tieu tu san tro' thanh bo phan quan trong ciia each C a u 37. Sau Chien tranh the gioi thu nhat, chinh sach chinh tri cua Phap 6' mang dan toe dan chu 6' nuoc ta? V i l t Nam la gi? A. V i bj thuc dan Phap chen ep, bac dai, khinh re. A. Mua chuoc, loi keo dja chu va tu'ban ngu'oi Viet. B. V i doi song hkp benh, de bj x6 day vao con dirong pha san that nghiep. B. Vua quan Nam Trieu chi la bu nhin, qliyen luc trong tay nguoi Phap. C. Cau A diing, cau B sai. C. Thang tay dan ap, khung bo nhan dan ta. D. Cau A , B deu diing. D. A , B, C, dung. Cau 46. Sau Chien tranh the gioi thu nhat xa hoi Viet Nam ton tai nhieu mau C a u 38. Tro' thanh tay sai, lam cho dua cho thuc dan Phap tang cuong chiem thuan, trong do mau thuan nao la co' ban nhat? doat, boc lot kinh te, dan ap chinh trj doi voi nguoi nong dan, do la giai cap A. Mau thuan giua nong dan va dja chu. nao? B. Mau thuan giua cong nhan va tir ban. A . Giai cap dja chti phong kien. B. T i n g lop dai dia chii. C. Mau t h u i n giua nhan dan Viet Nam va chii nghTa thuc dan Phap. C. Tang lap t u san mai ban. D. Giai cAp ta san dan toe. D. Mau thuan giua tir san va dja chu. 12 13
  6. (J5i voi Phap. Nhung khi duoc thuc dan Phap nhirong bo cho it quyen l o i , thi ho lai DAP AN C A U HOI T R A C N C H I E M BAI 1 sin sang thoa hiep, vi vay da bi phong trao quan chiTng vuot qua. 1, B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 1 1 . D 1 2 . B * Phong trao cua cac tang lop tieu t u san: Cac tang Ipp tieu t u san da t h i hien 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 2 1 . A 22. B 23. C 24. B long yeu nuoc cua minh bang nhieu each. Ngoai viec tham gia vao cac phong trao 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. B 3 1 . D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C yeu nuoc. dan chii cong khai luc bay gia. ho da tap hop nhau lai trong nhung t6 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 4 1 . C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C chiic yeu nuoc moi, tien hanh dau tranh c6 to chi'rc. Nhi6u to ehuc chinh trj yeu nuoc ciia tri thuc nha van, nha bao, nha giao, hoc sinh. sinh vien... da ra doi nhu; Tan Viet Thanh nien Doan (1923) Viet Nam NghTa Bai2 Doan (1925) Hoi Phuc Viet (1925) Dang Thanh Nien (1926)... PHONG T R A O C A C H MANG T R O N G NHIJNG NAM DAU Cac t6 ehuc da cho ra doi nhung ta bao tien bo, nhu ChuoiTg Re, A n Nam tre, . SAU C H I E N T R A N H T H E GIOI THIJ NHAT Nguoi nha que... lap ra nhung nha xuat ban tien bo, nhu Cirong hoc thu xa (Sai Gon) Nam Dong thu xa (Ha Noi)... Ho dung sach bao lam phuong tien truyen ba tu 1. Anh hirong cua tinh hinh the gioi den Viet Nam sau chien tranh .tuong yen hiroc, tien bo, neu quan diem lap truong chinh trj cua minh. Cach mang xa lioi chii nghTa thang Miroi Nga c6 anh hirong sau sac den each Trong cao trao yeu nuoc liic bay gia eo ba sir kien tieu bieu nhat: vu Pham mang nuoc ta: Thing loi cua Cach mang thang M u o i Nga, ciing voi sir ra doi cua H6ng Thai miru sat toan quyen MecLanh, vu doi tha Phan I^oi Chau va y\\e tang nha nuoc X 6 \\k la mot su i
  7. Giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam ngay cang truong thanii niianh ciiong trong nhung 4. Nguyen A i Quoc va viec truyen ba chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin ve trong nu-oc nam 20 cua the ky X X . Ngoai nhung dac diem chung ciia cong nhan qu6c te, cong (1919-1925) nhan Viet Nam con c d nhirng dac diem rieng: Bj ba tang Idp ap biic. boc lot cua di a. Cuoc hanh trinh tint dwongcwu nu&c ciia Nguyin Ai Quoc quoc, phong kien, t u san ngudi Viet Nam; cd quan he tir nhien gSn bd voi nong * Vai net hoan canh lich su dan; ke thiia truyen thong yeu nude, anh hung bat khuat cua dan toe sdm tiep thu Nguyen A i Quoc sinh ngay 19/5/1890 t ^ i lang K i m Lien huyen Nam Dan, tinh anh hudng cua chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin. V i vay, giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam c6 Nghe A n . Sinh ra trong mot gia dinh nha nho ngheo yeu nude, tren que huong giau du kha nang hoan thanh su' menh lanh dao each mang Viet N a m . Muon lanh dao truyen thdng each mang. Ldn len trong hoan canh nude mat nha tan, lai duoc duoc each mang giai cap cong nhan phai thanh lap duoc mot chinh Dang doc lap chu'tlg ki§n sir that bai ciia cac phong trao yeu mrdc. duoc tiep xiic vdi nhieu nha ciia minh, dang d6 phai theo chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin, c6 diidng loi each mang each mang duong thai..., tat ca da hun due trong Nguyen A i Quoc long yeu nude diing dan, to chuc chat che, ky iuat nghiem minh. va y chi quyet ra di tim dudng ciiu nude. b. Phong trao cong nhan trong giai ctoan 1919- 1925 * Qua trinh tim duang ci'm nu&c den vai Chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin: Sinh ra d mot nude thuoc dia niia phong kien, nen ngay t u dau cong nhan Viet Ngay 5/6/1911, N g u d i lay ten la Ba, xin lam phu bep tren tau do doe Latouche Nam da bj boc lot nang ne, vi the ho sdm budc len con dudng dau tranh each Trevile, rdi ben cang Nha Rdng bat dau cuoc hanh trinh tim dudng ciru nude. mang. Nam 1912, N g u d i tiep tuc lam thue cho mot chiee tau khac, de t u Phap di Tay Vao thai ky dau (trudc 1919) do so luong con it, trinh do giac ngo con thap nen Ban Nha, Bo Dao Nha, Tuynidi, Angieri, Chine nhirng cuoc dau tranh cua cong nhan chi dien ra le te, roi rac d tung x i nghiep, tCf;ig Cu6i nam 1912, Ngudi di MT, cuoi nam 1913 t u MT trd^ ve A n h . kip thg. Muc dich dau tranh chu yeu doi quyen loi ve kinh te nhu tang luong, giam Qua nhieu nam bdn ba d hai ngoai, Ngudi nhan r5: " G i a i cap cong nhan va gid lam. Hinh thi'rc dau tranh chii yeu la dap pha may mdc, danh cai ky, chu thau, nhan dan cac nude deu la ban, chu nghTa d^ qudc d dau ciing la ke t h u " . Do la ca pha giao keo, bd tron tap the. sd true tidp dau tien giiip Ngudi de dang tiep thu quan diem ve giai cap va dau tranh giai c4p ciia Chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin sau nay. » T u nam 1919 t r d d i , phong trao ngay cang phat trien cao hon. Nam 1917, Cach mang thang M u d i Nga bung no va thang Igi. Cuoc each mang M d dau la cuoc bai cong cua cong nhan thuy thu Hai Phong, Sat Gon doi phu nay da lam rung chuyen the gidi, thirc tinh cac dan toe phuong Ddng. chuyen bien cap gia sinh hoat len cao (1919). tu tudng cua nhieu nha each mang. Nam 1922 cong nhan vien chi'rc cac so cong thuong cua t u nhan d Bac K y bai Vao thai d i l m nay, Nguyen A i Quoc rdi Luan Don (Anh) ve Pari (Phap). Ngudi cong doi nghi ngay chu nhat cd luong. tham gia hoat ddng trong phong trao cong nhan Phap va tim hieu ve Cach mang Sang nam 1924, no ra nhieu cuoc bai cong ciia cong nhan cac Nha may det, thang M u d i Nga. rugu, xay gao d Nam D j n h , Ha N o i , Hai Duong. Nam 1919, cac nude d l quoc thang tran hop Hoi nghi Vecxai, N g u y i n A i Quoc Dang chu y nhat ia cuoc bai cong cua hon 1.000 cong nhan xirdng may Ba Son thay mat nhu'ng ngudi Viet Nam yeu nude gui ban yeu sach 8 diem len Hoi nghj (sua chua va ddng tau thuy cua hai quan Phap) d cang Sai Gdn, thang 8/1925, cuoc doi: quyen t u do dan chD, quyen binh dSng va quyen tir quyet dan toe. Day la don bai cong v d i muc dich ngan chan khong cho tau chien Phap dira linh sang dan ap true dien d5u tien giang vao bon triim de qudc, da c6 tieng vang Idn doi vdi nhan each mang d Trung Quoc va thuoc dia Phap d chau Phi. dan Viet N a m , nhan dan Phap va nhan dan cac nude thuoc dja Phap. Ten tudi cua Nguyen A i Qudc tir dd dugc nhieu ngudi biet den. Cuoc bai cong cua cong nhan Ba Son thang loi danh dau budc t i l n mdi cua Thang 7/1920, Ngudi doc dirge "So thao luan cuong ciia Le-nin ve van de dan toe phong trao cong nhan Viet Nam, m d dau thai ky giai cap cong nhan cong nghiep di va thuoc dia". Luan cirong da chi cho N g u y i n A i Qudc con dudng giai phong dan vao dau tranh t u giac va tao dieu kien cho t u tudng each mang thang M u d i Nga tgc minh. Tir dd, N g u y i n A i Quoc qiiyet djnh di theo Le-nin, di theo Qu6e te Cong tham sau vao Viet N a m . san. Tai Dai hoi Tua vao thang 12/1920, Ngudi bo phieu tan thanh Qudc te thii ba va Trong nhiTrng nam 1919-1925, d nude ta da no ra 25 cuoc d4u tranh rieng le cua tham gia thanh lap Dang Cong san Phap. T u dd, Ngudi chgn con dudng each mang cong nhan, cd qui mo tuang doi Idn. Trong cac cuoc dAu tranh ky ciia cong nhan da v6 san trong d4u tranh giai phong dan tgc, Ngudi khang djnh: " M u o n ciru nude va su dung mot hinh thiie dau tranh mang dac trung ciia minh la bai cong va dan dan giai phdng dan tgc, khdng cd con dudng nao khac, con dudng each mang vd san". di vao to chuc. N h u vay sau nhieu nam bdn ba d hai ngoai, Nguyen A i Quoc da tim ra con N h i n chung phong trao cong nhan trong thai ky nay con mang nang tinh chat t u dudng cuu nude diing dan, do la con dudng ket hgp doe lapdan tgc vdi Chii nghTa phat. Tuy vay phong trao cong nhan cung da giir mot vj t r i quan trong trong phong xa hoi, kk hgp tinh than yeu nude vdi tinh thSn quoc te v6 san. Day la cdng lao to trao yeu nude. .Ian dau tien cua N g u d i . 16 THi; VIEN T!WHf5INHTHUA.%' 17
  8. b. Nguyen Ai Quoc v&i viec citudn hi ve chinit tri tiv twang vd td chtec cho viec Dau tien N g u o i tim hieu va cai to Tarn Tam xa thanh " H o i Viet Nam each mang thdnh lap chfnlt dang cua giai cap vd sdn. thanh nien" (6/1925). N g u o i sang lap bao "Thanh nien" (1925). Cung vai nhieu Sau khi tiep nhan,Cliu ngliTa Mac - Le-nin, tim ra con duong cuu nu'oc diing nha each mang cac nuoc, N g u o i tham gia sang lap ."Hoi lien hiep cac dan tgc bj ap dan, Nguyen A i Quoc tich cue hoat dong nham truyen ba chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin buc a A D o n g " de gay tinh doan ket giira each mang cac nuoc trong khu vuc. vao trong nu'6'c. Qua trinh nay trai qua cac thai ky sau: Tai Quang Chau (Trung Quoc), N g u o i da mo nhieu lop huan luyen (1925 - * Thai ky a Phdp (1920-1923) 1927) dao tao duge 75 can bg cho each mang.Viet Nam. Nhu'ng bai giang ciia Nguoi sau nay tap hop lai trong euon "Duong kach menh" duge xuat ban a Trung Nguyen A i Quoc tich cue hoat dong trong phong trao cong nhan Phap^ tranh thu Qu6e vao nam 1927. su ling ho eiia giai cap eong nhan Phap doi voi Viet Nam. Nguai tham g i a l ^ o i "Nhirng nguoi yen nuoc tai Phap" van dong kieu bao ling Nhung hoat dong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc da eo tae dung quyet djnh trong viec ho dau tranh giai phong dan toe. chuAn bj ve chinh trj, t u tuong va to chiic cho viec thanh lap chinh dang ciia giai cSp v6 san o Viet Nam. Ngu'ai Cling mot so nha yeu nuoc a cac thuoe dja Phap, sang lap hoi "Lien hiep cac dan toe thugc dja" (1921) de gay tinh doan ket giua each mang Viet Nam vai c. Nguyin Ai Qudc sang lap Dang Cong sdn Viet Nam each mang the giai. , Nam 1929, a Viet Nam xuat hien ba to chue cgng san: Dong Duong Cong san Ngirai tham gia xay dung bao "Le Paria", " N g u o i eung kho" vao nam 1922. dang; A n N a m Cgng san dang; Dong Duong Cgng san lien doan. Su hoat dong Ngu'ai con viet nhieu bai dang tren bao "Nhan dao", ."Dai song eong nhan". Tieu rieng le cua ba t6 ehue Cgng san gay anh hiidng khong tot den tien trinh phat trien bieu nhat la euon "Ban an che do thue dan Phap". cua each mang Viet Nam. Nhijng sach bao do N g u o i viet, mot mat to cao toi ac cua bon de qu6c, nhat la M o t yeu can cap thiet, c & i phai hop nhSt ba to chiie Cgng san thanh mot Dang de quoc Phap a Dong Duong; mat khac khich le long yeu nuoc cho dong bao, Cgng san duy nh4t di lanl: dao each mang Viet Nam. Dap ling yeu cau do, N g u y i n tuyen truyen chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin van dong quan chung dau tranh. A i Qu6c thay mat Qu6e t(l cgng san chii tri Hgi nghj thanh lap Daug Cgng san Viet * Thai kj' a Lien X6 (1923 - /924) Nam (3.2.1930) tai Huang Cang - T r u n g Quoc. Giu'a 1923, Nguyen A i Quoc bi mat roi Phap sang Lien X 6 du hoi nghj Quoc te nong dan (10/1923). Sau do, Nguoi a Lien X 6 mot thai gian ngSn d l hoat dong CAU HOI TRAC NGHIEM trong Quoc te Cong san, hoc tap them ve ly kian cua chu nghTa Mae - Le-nin va C a u 1. Nhfrng su- kien nao tren the gio-i c6 anh huong Ion den each mang Viet thue tien ve Cach mang thang M u a i Nga. Nam tu-sau Chien tranh the gioi nhat? Trong thai gian nay, N g u o i viet "nhieu bai dang tren bao "Sir that", ca quan A . Su thanh eong cua each mang thang M u a i Nga (11-1917). ngon liian ciia Dang Cong san Lien X 6 , "Thir tin quoc te" - eo quan ngon luan eiia B. Nguyen A i Quoc dua yeu sach den Hgi nghj Vec-xai (6-1919). Quoc te Cong san. C. Nguyen A i Quoc tham du Dai hgi Tua eiia Dang xa hgi Phap (12-1920). Thang 7/1924, N g u o i dir Dai hoi V ciia Quoc te Cong san va doe tham luan tai D. Nuoc Phap bj khiing hoang kinh te. Dai hoi, trinh bay quan diem cua niinh ve vj t r i chien luge cua each mang thugc C a u 2. K h i De tam quoc ik (Quoc te Cong san) thanh lap 6' Mat-xco-'va vao dia, moi quan he giira phong trao eong nhan a cac niroc de qu6c voi phong trao thang 2-1919. L i i c do Nguyen A i Quoc dang 6' dau? each mang a cac nu'oc thugc dja, ve vai tro va sue manh to Ion eiia giai cap nong. A. CiAnh. B. CiPhap. C. C) Lien X 6 . D. 0 Trung Quoc. dan a cac nuoc thugc dia. ' C a u 3. Nhirng sir kien nao sau day tao dieu kien thuan loi cho s y truyen ba N h m i g hoat dong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc trong thai gian nay ehii yeu tren mat chu nghTa M a c - L e - n i n vao Viet Nam? tran t u tuong > chinh trj nham truyen ba chii nghTa Mae - Le-nin vao nuoc ta. A . Qu6c t^ Cgng san duge thanh lap (2-1919). Nhung tu-tuang do la: . • ' B. Dang Cgng san Phap ra doi (1920). + ChCrnghTa tir ban, chii nghTa de quoc la ke thu chitng eiia giai cap v6 san C. Dang Cgng san Trung Qu6e ra dai (1921). va nhan dan eaC niiac thugc dja. D. Tat ca cac su kien tren^ + Xac djnh giai cap eong nhan c6 dii kha nang lanh dao each mang thong C a u 4. V i sao sau Chien tranh the gioi thu nhat, phong tr&io yeu nuoc theo qua dgi tien phong la Dang Cong san. khiiynh huffng dan chu tu" san phat trien manh me? * Thcri ky a trimg Quae (1924-192 7), A . Chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin duge t r u y i n ba sau.rgng vaO'Viet Nam. Thang 11/1924 N g u y i n A i Quoc tu Lien Xo ve Quang Chau (Trung Quoc) d l B. Do anh huong t u tuang Tam dan cua Ton Trung Son. tap hg-p nhung nguoi yeu nuoc a Viet Nam, truyen ba giao due cho hg chii nghTa C. Giai cap eong nhan da chuyin sang dau tranh t u giac. Mac - Le-nin. ' D. Thue ddn Phapdang tren da suy yeu. 19 18
  9. Cau 5. Phong trao dau tranh dau tien do giai cap tu- san dan toe khoi xupng, C. Giai cap tir san dan toe do yen kem ve kinh te nen uon hen ve chinh trj; tang do la: • lop tilu tu san do dieu kien kinh te bap benh nen khong the lanh dao phong A. Chong d6c quyen cang Sai Qon. , trao each mang. B. Chong doc quyen xiiat khau lua gao a Nam Ki. * D. Do chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin ehua duoc truyen ba sau rong vao Viet Nam. C. Phong trao "Chan hung noi hoa", "Bai trCr ngoai iioa". Cau 12. Muc tieu dau tranh ciia phong trao cong nhan trong nhung nam 1919 D. Thanh lap dang Lap hien de tap hop luc luong quan chi'ing. - 1924 chii yeu la: Cau 6. Ai la nguoi dung ra thanh lap dang Lap hien 6' Viet Nam nam 1923? A. Doi quyen Igi ve kinh te. • , ] A. Nguyen Phan Long, Bui Quang Chieu. B. Doi quyen Igi ve chhili tri. 'i B. Nguyen Thai Hoc. Pham Tuan Tai. C. Doi qi-yen loi ve kinh te va chinh trj. C. Nguyen Khac Nhu, Pho Due Chinh. D. Chong thuc dan Phap de giai phong dan toe. D. Bill Quang Chieu. Pham Hong Thai. Cau 13. Chon dia danh diing de dien vao cau sau day: Sang nam 1924, c6 nhieu cuoc bai cong cua cong nhan cac nha may det, ruou, xay Cau 7. Nhirng to chuc chinh trj nhu-: Viet Nam Nghia doan, Hoi Phuc Viet, gao 6-, Hoi Hung Nam, Dang Thanh nien la tien than ciia to chuc nao? A. Ha Noi, Hue, Sai Gon. B. Nam Djnh, Ha Noi, Hai Duong. A. Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien. C. Hai Phong, Nam Djnh, Vinh. D. Ha TTnh, Nghe An. Thanh Hoa.. B. Viet Nam quoc dan dang. Cau M. Su kiln nao danh" dau giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam di vao dau tranh C. Tan Viet each mang dang. tugiac? D. Dong Du'ong Cong san dang. A. Cuoc bai cong cua cong nhan thg nhugm a Chg Lan (1922). Cau 8. Nhung to' bao tien bo cua tang lop tieu tu- san tri thirc xuat ban trong B. Cuoc tong bai cong cua cong nhan Bac Ki (1922). phong trao yeu nuoc dan chii cong khai (1919-1926) la: C. Bai cong cua thg may xirong Ba Son cang Sai Gon ngan tau chien Phap di A. "Chuong re", "An Nam tre", "Nhanh U'la". dan ap each mang a Trung Quoc (8-1925). B. "Tin tu'c", "Thoi moi", "Tieng dan". i D. Cuoc bai cong cua 1000 cong.nban nha may sgi Nam Djnh (1926). C. "Chuong re", " f i n tuc", "Nhanh lua". i Cau 15. Su kiln nao thi hien: " T u tuong Cach mang thang Muoi Nga da D. "Chuong re", "An Nam tre", "Nguoi nha que". tham sau hon vao giai cap cong nhan va bat dau biln thanh hanh dong cua Cau 9. Trong phong trao yen nu-o-c dan chii cong khai (1919-1926) c6 hai sy giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam". kien trong nuo'c tieu bieu nhat, do la su' kiln nao? A. Bai cong cua thg m % xuong Ba Son cang Sai Gon (8-1925). " A. Phong trao dau tranh cua cong nhan Ba Son va cong nhan Phu Rierig. B. Nguyen A i Quoc doc so thao Luan cuong cua Le-nin ve van de dan tgc va B. Cuoc dau tranh doi nha cam quytNi Phap tha Phan Boi Chau va dam tang thugcdia(7-1920).' Phan Chau Trinh. C. Tieng bom cua Pham Hong Thai vang doi a Sa Dien- Quang Chau (6-1924). C: Tieng bom cua Pham H6ng Thai vaug no tai Sa Dien va Nguyen Ai Qu6c D. Nguyen A i Quoc gui yeu sach den Hoi nghj Vec-xai (1919). giVi yeu sach den Hoi Nghj Vec-xai. Cau 16. Bac Ho ra di tim duong ciiu nuoc vao ngay thang nam nao? Tai dau? D. Tieng bom cua Pham Hong Thai va phong trao dau tranh doi tha Phan Boi Chau., Dau tiln Bac den nuoc nao? Cau 10. Tran Dan Tiln viet: "Vice do t';--y nho nhung no bao h.ieu bat dau thoi A. Ngay 6-5-1911, tai Sai Gon, dau tien Bac den nuoc Trung Quoc. dai dau tranh dan toe nhu chim en nho bao hieU mua xuan". Su kiln nao sau B. Ngay 5-6-1911, tai Phan Thiet, dau tien bac den nuoc Phap. . day phan anh dieu do? C. Ngay 5-6-191 1, tai Sai Gon, dau tien Bac den nuoc Phap. A. Cuoc bai cong cua cong nhan Ba Son. D. Tat ca cac cau tren deu dung. B. Cuoc dau tranh doi nha cam quyen Phap tha Phan Boi Chau (1925). Cau 17. Vi sao Nguyin Ai Quoc bo phieu tan thanh Quoc te thu HI? C. Phong trao de tang Phan Chau Trinh (1926). A. Quoc te nay benh vuc chb quyen Igi cua cac nuoc thugc dja. D. Tieng bom Pham Hong Thai tai Sa Dien- Quang Chau (6-1924). B. Quoc te nay giup nhan dan ta dau tranh chong thuc dan Phap. C. Quoc te nay de ra duong loi cho each mang Viet Nam. Cau 11. Trong nhung nguyen nhan sau day, nguyin nhan nao la nguyen tihan D. Quoc te nay chu truong thanh lap Mat.tran giai phong dan tgc a Viet Nam. chu quan lam cho phong trao yeu nuoc dsin chii cong khai (1919 - 1926) cu6i Cau 18. Cach mang thang MitM Nga thanh cong (1917), Bac Ho di tu nuoc cung bj that'bai? nao den nuoc nao de nghiln cuu, hoc tap Cach mang thang Muoi Nga? A. He tu tuong dan chu tu san da tra nen loi thai, lac hau. A. Tu MT sang Nga. B. Tu Phap sang Trung Quoc. B. Thuc dart Phap con manh du kha nang dan ap phong trao. C. Tir Anh sang Nga. D. Tu Anh sang Phap. 20 21
  10. C a u 19. S y kien nao danh dau Nguyen Ai Quoc buoc dau tim thay con du"6ng C a u 26. Trong nhung nam 1919 - 1925 c6 sir kien lich sii' nao tieu b i l u g i n voi cu-u nu-o-c diing dan? hoat dong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc? A . Nguydn A i Quoc dua yeu sach den Hoi nglii Vec-xai (18-6-1919). A . Nguyen A i Quoc tim den each inang thang M u o i Nga. B. N g u y i n A i Quoc tham gia sang lap Dang Cong san Pliap (12-1920). B. Nguyen A i Quoc den v o i chii ngliTa Mac - Le-nin t i m ra con duang ciiu C. Nguyen A i Quoc doc So tliao Luan cuong cua Le-nin ve van de dan toe va - ViucVcdungdan. . thuocdia(7-1920). C. N g u y i n A i Quoc dua yeu sach den Hoi nghi Vec-xai. D. Nguyen A i Quoc thanh lap to dure H o i Viet Nam each mang Thanh nien (6-1925). D. Nguyen A i quoc thanh lap Hoi lien hiep thuoc dja. C a u 20. De nghien cihi, hoc tap chu nghia Mac - Le-nin va Cach mang thang Mwcri C a u 27. S y kien nao duoi day gan lien voi hoat dong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc d Nga, tit nam 1920 den 1923, Nguyen Ai Quoc hoat ttong chii yeu o nuwc nao? Lien X6 trong nhung nam 1923-1924? A. CiLienXo. B. (3 Phap. C.6TrungQu6c. D. Ci A n h . A. Tham d u Dai hoi Ian thir V ciia Quoc te cong san. C a u 21. Dirng truac chu nghia tu- ban va chii nghia de quoc, quyen loi cua B. Thanh lap Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien. chung ta la thong nhat, cac ban hay nho loi keu goi cii'a C a c M a c : " V 6 san tat C. Thanh lap H o i lien hiep thuoc dia. ca cac nit&c doan k i t l a i ; " . Hay cho biet doan van tren ciia ai, viet trong tac D. Viet "Ban an che do thuc dan Phap". pham nao? C a u 28. Cong lao dau tien to Ion nhat ciia Nguyen A i Quoc trong nhirng nam A . Cua Le-hin, trong So thao Luan cuong ve van de dan tpc va thuoc dja. 1911-1930 la gi? B. Cua Mac - Ang-ghen trong Tuyen ngon Dang Cong san. A . Tir chu nghTa yeu niroc den chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin, t i m ra con duang cnru C. Cua Nguyen A i Quoc trong Tuyen ngon cua Hoi Lien hiep tliuoc dja. nuoc dung dan. D. Tat ca deu sai. B. Thanh lap Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien. C a u 22. Vao thoi gian nao Nguyen Ai Quoc roi Pa-ri di L i e n X6, dat nu-dc ma C. Hop nhat ba to chi'ic cong san. tu" laii Ngu-oi mo" u-oc dat chan toi? A . Thang 6-1924. ' B. Thang 6-1922. D . K h o i thao Cuong iTnh chinh trj d^u tien ciia Dang Cpng san V i ^ t N a m . C. Thang 12-1923. D. Thang 6-1923. C a u 29. Chon su- kien d cot A cho phu hop voi cot B sau day: C a u 23. Sir kien ngay 17-6-1924, gkn voi hoat ^ong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc of A B L i e n Xo, do 1^: A. Ban an ch§ do thuc dan Phap. 1. Phan Boi Chau A . JMguai dir Dai hoi nong dan Quoc te. " ^ B. M u u sat ten toan quy6n Mec-lanh 2. Phan Chau Trinh B. N g u a i dir Dai hoi Ian thir V cua Quoc te Cong san. 3. Pham Hong Thai C. Khoi xiiong phong trao Dong D u . C. Nguofi d u Dai hoi Quoc te phu nCr. 4. N g u y i n A i Quoc D. Thuc hien chii triiong cai each dan chu. D. N g u o i d u Dai hoi Ian thu V I I cua Quoc te Cong san. C a u 24. T a c dyng trong qua trinh hoat dong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc tir nam E. Lanh dao cuoc khoi nghTa Yen Bai. 1919 den nam 1925 la gi? G. T i m con dirong ciru nuoc sang phuang Tay A . Qua trinh chuSn bj vk tu tuffng chinh trj va to chi'rc cho su thanh lap Dang H . Bi bk o Trung Quoc Cong san Viet Nam (3-2-1930). C a u 30. X a c dinh moi quan he cap doi giua cac nien dai va s y kien sau day: B. Qua trinh truyen ba chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin vao Viet N a m . ^. C. Qua trinh thanh lap ba to chuc Cong san d Viet Nam. S y kien Nien dai D. Qua trinh chu^n bj thuc hien chu trirong "v6 san hoa" d l truyen ba chu nghia Mac - Le-nin vao Viet Nam. 1. 5-6-1911 A . Nguyen A i Quoc thanh lap Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh C a u 25. T i r nam 1920 den 1925, Nguyen A i Quoc hoat dong chu yeu a cac 2. 7-1920 nien nirdt. 3.6-1925 B. N g u y i n A i Quoc thanh lap Dang Cong san V i ^ t Nam. A . Phap, Lien X 6 , Trung Quoc. 4. 3-2-1930 C. Bac H6 ra di t i m duong cuu nuoc. B. Phap, Thai Lan, Trung Quoc. D. N g u y i n A i Quoc doc so thao luan cuong cQa LeTnin ve van C. Phap, Lien X 6 , Trung Qudc, Thai Lan. de dan toe va thuoc dja. D. Cau A va cau C dung. 23 22 -
  11. C a u 31. Con du-crng di tim chan ly ciiu nuwc ciia Nguyen Ai Quoc khac voi con C. N g u o i dir Dai hoi quoc te phu nu. duong cii-u hu'oc ciia lop nguoi di truoc la: D. N g u o i dir Dai hoi V I I Quoc te Cong san. A . D i sang phiiong l a y tim duong c u u nuoc. C a u 38. T r o n g qua trinh hoat dong de chuan bj cho viec thanh lap Dang Cong B. D i sang chau MT tim duong cuu nuoc. ^ ' san Viet Nam, hoat dong nao sau day ciia Nguyen A i Quoc da dien ra tai C. D i sang chau Piii tim duong cuu nuoc. Quang C h a u ( T r u n g Quoc)? D. D i sang phuong Dong tim duong cuu nuoc. A . D u hoi nghj quoc te nong dan. C a u 32. S y kien danh dau buwc ngoat trong cuoc doi hoat dong cua Nguyln B. D u dai hoi Quoc te Cong san, Ai Quoc la: C. Ra bao "Thanh nien". A . Anh liudng cua Cacii mang tiiang Miroi Nga nam 1917 d^n t u tuong cini nu'oc cua Nguyen A i Quoc D. XuSt ban tac phSm "Ban an che do thirc dan". B. Dua yeu sach d^n Hoi ngiij Vec-xai ( 18-6-1919). C a u 39. T a c pham ciia Nguyen A i Quoc diroc xuat ban nam 1922 la: C. Doc luan cuong ciia Le-nin ve v^n de dan toe va tiiuoc dja (7-1920 ). A . "Ban an che do thirc dan Phap". B. " D u o n g Cach menh". D. Bo phiSu tan tiianh viee gia nhap Qu6c te tiiu Ba va tiiam gia sang lap Dang C. Bao "Thanh nien'". D. Tat ca cCing dung. Cong san Pliap( 12-1920). C a u 40. T h o i gian o Lien X 6 , 1923-1924, Nguyen A i Quoc da viet bai cho cac C a u 33. V a c h tran chinh sach dan ap hoc lot da man cua chii nghia de quoc to' bao: noi chung va de quoc Phap noi rieng, thirc tinh cac dan toe bj ap bu-c noi day. A . D o i song cong nhan. Do la noi dung ciia to bao nao ciia Nguyen A i Quoc? B. Bao Nhan dao, Bao Su that. A. D o i song cong nhan. B. Nhan dao. C. Tap,chi T h u tin quoc te, Bao Sir that. C. Ngiro'i Cling kho. D. Tap ciii.Tlur tin qu6c te. D. Tap chi T h u tin quoc te. C a u 34. C a u tho' sau day ciia nha tho' C h e L a n Vien phij hop vai s y kien nao C a u 41. Nguyen A i Quoc tham gia Dai hoi Quoc te cong san lan thu V (1924) trong cuoc doi hoat dong cua Nguyen A i Quoc: "Phut khoc dau tien la phiit tai Lien X 6 vao nam bao nhieu tuoi? Bac Ho cucri": A . 33 tuoi B. 3 4 t u 6 i C. 35 tu6i D. 36 tu6i A. k h i sang lap ra Hoi lien hiep thuoc dia a Pari, C a n 42. Cuoi 1924 da dien ra sur kien gi gan lien voi hoat dong cua Nguyen A i B. K h i doc luan cuong cua Le-nin ve van de dan toe va thuoc dia. Quoc? C. K h i viet bai va lam chu nhiem to bao " N g u o i cCing kho". A . Nguyen A i Quoc roi Phap sang Lien X 6 du Hoi nghj Quoc te nong dan. D. K h i dir Dai hoi Qu6c te Cong san \kn thi'r V (1924). B. N g u y l n A i Quoc ve Quang Chau - Trung Quoc. C a u 35. Nguyen A i Quoc trinh bay lap tru-ong, quan di6m ciia minh ve vj tri C. N g u y l n A i Quoc xuat ban tac pham " D u o n g each menh". chien luoc ciia each mang ct cac nuoc thuoc dja, ve moi quan he giua phong trao cong nhan 6' cac nu-oc de quoc voi phong trao C M o' cac thuoc dja, ve vai D. N g u y l n A i Qu6c du Dai hoi dai bieu lan thu nhat Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang tro va sue manh to Ion cua giai cap nong dan 6' cac niroc thuoc dja trong: thanh nien. A . Dai hoi Dang xa hoi Phap hop a Tua (12-1920). C a u 43. Nhu-ng s y kien nao du-oi day thue day qua trinh pho bien chii nghia M a c - Le-nin vao Viet Nam? B. Hoi nghj Quoc te nong dan (6-1923). A . Tac phSm " D u o n g each menh" va "Ban an c h i do thue dan" dugc dua vao C. Dai hoi Q u 6 c te C6ng san lAn V (1924). Viet Nam. D. Dai hoi dai bieu lan thu nhat Hoi V N C M Thanh nien (5-1929). B. Bao " N g u o i cung kho", bao "Thanh nien" duoc pho bien a Viet Nam. C a u 36. Nam 1922 Nguyen A i Quoc lam chu nhiem kiem chu but bao: C. Chu truong " V 6 san h6a"'cua Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang thanh nien. A. D o i song cong nhan, B. Nguoi ciing kho (Le Paria). D. A , B va C dung. C. Nhan dao. D. Su that. C a u 44. Nhu-ng hoat dong nao ciia Hoi Viet Nam C a c h mang thanh nien gSn C a u 37. T h o i gian 6-1924 g^n vol hoat dong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc 6' Lien X 6 , bo mat thiet voi vai tro cua Nguyen Ai Quoc: do la su* kien nao? A . M a lop tap huan chinh trj dao tao can bo tai Quang Chau - Trung Quoc, ra A . N g u o i du' H o i nghj Quoc t^ nong dan. bao "Thanh nien".' B. N g u o i dir Dai hoi lan thi'i: V Quoc te Cong san. B. B i mat chiiyen cac tac pham cua Nguyen A i Quoc ve nuoc. 24 25
  12. C. Chii truong phong trao •"V6 san hoa". Nhirng bai giang trong cac lop dao tao cua can bo o Quang Chau, dugc tap hop D. Phong trao bai cong ciia cong nhan nha may sgi Nam Djnh, nha may Diem lai in thanh sach "Duong Cach menh" (1927). Noi dung 5ua tac pham: va CLia Ben Thiiy. + Nguyen A i Quoc vach ra phu'ong huong co ban ve chien luge va sach luge Cau 45. Y nghia cua nhfrng hoat dong ciia Wguyen Ai Quoc trong nhirng nam cua each mang giai phong dan tgc a Viet Nam. 1919-1925? + Nhu'ng quan diem co ban va chien luge va sach lirgc ciia each mang giai A. Nguyin Ai Qii6c tiep nhan tu tirong chii nghTa.Mac - Le-nin. phong dan tgc d Viet Nam. B. Chuan bj ve chinh trj, tu tuong va t6 chuc cho sir ra dot cua chinh dang vo + Nhung quan diem co ban dugc neu len: san a Viet Nam. * Cach mang la sir nghiep cua qu4n chung, phai t6 chuc, dong vien, lanh C. Xay dung m6i quan he lien minh giua cong nhan va nong dan trong cuoc dau dao quSn chung dung len danh do eac giai c^p boc lot. tranh giai phong dan toe. * Dong iuc chinh cua each mang la cong nhan va nong dan, "cong nong D. Cach mang Viet Nam tra thanh mot bo phan cua each mang the gioi. la g6c ciia each mang". * Nhan to quyet djnh thSng Igi cua each mang Viet Nam la su lanh dao DAP AN T R A C N G H I E M BAI 2 cua mot dang each mang theo chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin. * Cach mang Viet Nam can doan ket voi giai cap v6 san t h i gioi va la I. A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D mgt bg phan ciia each mang the gioi. I I . C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B Trong nhirng nam 1926-1927, ciing voi titan bao Tha.lh nien, tac ph4m "Duong 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A Cach menh" dugc bi mat chuyln tir Trung Qu6c ve, gop phan to Ion truyen ba chu 29. 1: C, H. 2: D, H, 3: B. 4: A, G, H, I . nghTa Mae - Le-nin vao phong trao cong nhan va phong ^rao yeu nuac. 30. 1:C,2:D,3: A , 4 : B . 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C . Trong nhung nam 1928-1929 Hgi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien chii truong 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B "v6 san hoa" dua hgi vien vao eac Nha may, ham mo, don dien... ciing s6ng va lao dgng vai cong nhan d§ tir ren luyen va truyin ba chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin. Phong tr&o "v6 san hoa" da gop phan to Ian vao viec nang cao tinh "ty giae" cua phong trao quAn chiing, thiic day qua trinh ket hgp chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin vai phgng trag Bai3 cong nhan va phong trao yeu nuac, nhanh chong thanh lap mgt chinh dang each PHONG T R A O C A C H MANG TRONG NHUMG NAM TRlTOC KHF mang cua giai cap v6 san a Vi^t Nam. DANG CONG SAN V I E T NAM RA DOI (1925 - 1930) 2. Tan Viet each mang dang va sa phan hoa ciia to chiic do I. HOI V I E T NAM C A C H MANG THANH NI^N VA TAN V I E T C A C H Khi Hgi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien ra dai a nuac nggai thi a trong nuac MANG DANG RA DOI Tan Viet each mang dang cung ra doi. 1. Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien, tiea than cua chinh dang v6 san Tien than cOa Tan Viet each mang dang la hgi Phuc Viet (7/1925) sau do d6i ten Thang 11/1924 Nguyen A i Quoc roi Lien X6 di Quang Chau (Trung Quoc). thanh Hgi Hung Nam, Hgi Him_g Nam lai tiep tuc d6i ten thanh Viet Nam each Nguai flip xuc voi nhieu nha each mang Viet Nam eo mat a day. cung mot so mang dang (1926) roi Viet Nam each mang dong chi hgi (1927) cuoi ciing la Tan thanh nien hang hai thanh lap "Hoi V\k Nam each mang thanh nien" voi hat nhan Viet each mang dang. Cong san Doan (6/1925) chuan bj dieu kien d^ thanh lap chinh Dang ciia giai cap Tan Viet each mang la to chiic chinh trj ciia nhung tri thirc nho va thanh nien v6 san 6 Viet Nam. tieu tu san yeu nuac. Dja ban hoat dgng chii yiu a Trung Ky. Hoat dong quan trong dSu tien cua Hoi la ma lop huan luyen chinh trj do Qua trinh hoat dgng ciia Tan Viet each mang dang phan hoa theo hai khuynh Nguyin A i Qu6c true ti^p phu trach d l dao tao thanh nien yeu nuac Viet Nam tro huong. thanh can bo each mang. Tir nam 1925 den nam 1927 c6 75 nguoi dir eac lop huan Mgt bg phan tien tien ciia Tan Viet ehuyin sang Hgi Viet Nam each mang thanh luyfn nay. Mot so duoc chon di hoc tilp tai Truong Dai hpc Phuang Dong a Lien "ien, bg phan tien tien egn lai tich cue chuSn bi tien toi thanh lap mgt Dang kieu X6 hoac truong Quan sir Hoang Pho a Trung Qu6c, con phku Ion tro ve nuoc hoat Tioi theg chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin. dong. I \ 26 . , 27
  13. n . V I E T NAM Q U O C DAN DANG V A K H O I NGHIA Y E N BAI * YnghTa: Cuoc khai nghTa Yen Bai tuy that bai, nhung da gop phan c6 vu long 1. Viet Nam quoc d^n dang thanh lap I yeu nuoc va y chi cam thu ciia nhan dan ta doi v6i be 10 ciidp niroc va be lu ban Khong bao laii sau klii Hoi Viet Nam each mang ttenh nien va Tan V i f t each nuoc; dugc nhan dan trong nuoc va cac luc lugng ngoai nuoc iing ho. mang Dang ra d o i , Viet Nam quoc dan Dang cung ra doi (25/12/1927). Cuoc khoi nghTa Yen Bai that bai keo theo su tan ra ciia Viet Nam quoc dan Co so hat nhan d4u tien cua Dang la Nam D6ng thu xa, mot nha.xuat ban tien Dang, danh dau sir pha san hoan toan ciia duong loi chinh trj t u san. bo do Pham TuSn Tai lap ra dau nam 1927. I I I . P H O N G T R A O C O N G N H A N (1925-1929) Viet Nam Quoc dan Dang ISy chii nghTa Tam dan ciia Ton Trung Son lam ton 1. Su" chuyen hoa tir t y phat sang ty giac ciia phong trao cong nhan chi, muc dich. Hoat dong triiyen ba chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin ve nuoc ciia H g i Viet Nam each Day la Dang each mang theo khuynh huong dan chu t u san, tieu bieu cho bo mang thanh nien dugc day manh, nhat la phong trao "v6 san Iioa" c6 tac dong manh phan t u san dan toe do Nguyen Thai Hoc, Pham Tuan Tai. Nguyen Khae Nhu va d i n phong trao ciia quan chiing trong nhung nam 1 9 2 5 - 1 9 2 t r u o c het d i n phong Pho Dire Chinh sang lap. Muc tieu ciia Viet Nam Qu6e dan Dang la danh duoi trao cong nhan, chuyen dan sang t u giac, de d i n nam 1930 thi hoan toan tir giac. dugc thuc dan Phap, xoa bo ngoi vua, thuc hien nhan quyen. Anh huong den phong trao dau tranh cua nhan dan ta trong thai ky nay con c6 Thanh phan Dang vien trong Viet Nam Quoc.dan Dang phuc tap, ket nap hoc nhung su kien ben ngoai: sinh, sinh vien, cong chac, t u san dan toe, phii nong, than hao dia chii va ca mot so + Dai hgi l4n thii' V, Quoc te cong san (6/1924) a Matxcova de ra nhung binh linh nguai Viet trong quan doi Phap. Nghj quyet quan trgng ve phong trao each mang ciia cac nuoc thugc dja. La mot Dang boat dong bi mat nlurng t6 chiic long leo, ky luat thieu nghiem + Cach mang dan tgc dan chu a Trung Quoc phat t r i l n manh me voi trung minh, ket nap Dang vien bua bai, thuc dan Phap Igi dung so ho nay dua tay chan tam a Quang Chau. vao Dang, theo doi nSm bat moi boat dong ciia Dang va cho dip ra tay dan ap. + Hoat dong ciia Nguyen Ai Quoc ciing voi nhung nha each mang Viet Nam 2. Cuoc khoi nghia Y e n Bai (2-1930) tai Quang Chau tir nam 1925 den nam 1927. chuan bi true t i l p va toan dien cho * Nguyen nhan hung nd: Ngay 9/2/1929 tai Ha N o i xay ra vu am sat ten trum mot chinh Dang ciia giai cap v6 san ra doi a Viet Nam. mo phu Badanh. Thuc dan Phap t6 chuc nhieu cuoc hk bo, tu day, ca nhirng nguoi Tinh hinh tren da tac dong manh d i n bg phan t i e . r t i l n ' t r o n g luc lugng each tinh nghi c6 lien quan thugc bat cu to chuc each mang nao, gay ra biet bao ton that mang nuoc ta, qua do tac dong den su giac ngg chin!i tri ciia giai cap cong nhan, cho piiong trao each mang dang tren da tiSn len. Viet Nam quoc dan dang bj thiet lam cho phong trao dau tranh ciia cong nhan phat t r i l n len buoc cao han. hai rat naiig, c6 t o i 1000 dang vien bj bSt, co so d nhieu noi bj pha va, can bo ciia Trong nhung nam 1926-1927 lien tiep no ra nhieu i ugc bai cong ciia cong nhan. dang t u Trung irang den dja phuong hau h i t bj sa liioi giac. D u n g truoc tinh hinh L6n nbAt la cuoc bai cong ciia 1.000 cong nhan Nha nay Sgi Nam Dinh, ciia 500 do, cac yeu nhan con lai cua dang quyet dinh, doc het lire lugng con lai cho mot cong nhan don dien cao su Cam Tien. cuoc bao dgng, v o l tinh than "khong thanh cong cung thanh nhan". ^Trong hai nam 1928-1929 phong trao each mang phat t r i l n manh, mang tinh * Diin bien: Oesn 9/2/1930 khoi ngKTa n6 ra tr-uoc tien a Yen Bai sau do d Phii thong nhat toan quoc. Co toi 40 cuoc dau tranh ciia cong nhan cac i n i l n . Ion nh^t la Tho, Hai Duong, Tiiai Binh, a Ha N o i cung c6 n^m bom phoi hgp. cuge bai cong ciia cong nhan a N h a may x i man^ va Nha may sgi Hai Phong, Nha Tai Yen Bai, quan khoi nghTa chi6m dugc trai linh, g i l t va lam bi thuong mot m^y sgi Nam Djnh, Nha may diem va cua B i n Thuy, Nha may xe lira Triiong Thi so sT quan. sT quan Phap, nhung khong lain chii dugc tinh ly nen hom sau quan (Vinh) Nha may da Sai Gon, don dien cao sU Lgc Ninh'..... Phap phan cong va tieu diet. 6 cac noi khae, nghTa quan chi tam thofj lam chu may 2. Dac diem ciia phong trao cong nhan huyen nho, sau do da nhanh chong bi Phap chiem lai. Cuoc khoi nghTa bj that bai + Cac cuoc dau tranh ciia cong nhan no ra lien t i i c ' r g n g khSp, mang tinh chinh nhanh chong, N g u y l n Thai Hgc va 12 dong chi ciia ong ta bj thuc dan Phap ket an trji buoc dau da lien ket dugc nhieu nganh, n h i l u dja phuong. t u hinh, truac khi ien may chem cac ong da hien ngang ho to "Viet Nam van tue". + CuQc dau tranh c6 su lanh dao va phoi hgp kha chat che. Kh^u hieu dau tranh * Nguyen nhan that hai: Ve khach quan, thuc dan Phap con du manh de dan ap "gay cang nang dan len: tir dau t-ranh doi quyen Igi ki'nh t l c h u y i n sang dau tranh mot cuoc khoi nghTa vira c6 doc vua non kern nhu khoi nghTa Yen Bai. doi quyen Igi chinh tri. ' , Ve chii quan, Viet Nam qu6c dan dang con non yeu ve to chuc va lanh dao, ^ + Trinh do chfnh trj cua giai cap cong nhan da dugc nang ien ro ret. Giai cap cuoc khoi nghTa lai n6 ra trong tinh the bj dong, phong trao dan tgc, dan chii theo ^9ng nhan da tra thanh mot luc lugng chinh trj dgc lap. . khuynh huong dan chii t u san, khong dap ung dirge yeu cau khach quan ciia sir Phong trao c^iig nhan ngay cang len cao, doi hoi t6 chu'c, lanh dao cung phai nghiep giai phong dan toe Viet Nam. Cao han mai dap u'ng yeu cau ciia each mang, tir do dSn t o i su tan ra ciia cac to 28 29
  14. chuc Thanh nien. Tan Viet va su- xuat hiSn ba to chuc each mang: Dong Duang Cau 2. Co' quan ngon luan ciia Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang thanh nien la: cong san dang (6/1929); An Nam cong san dang (7/1929) va Dong Duong cong A. Bao Thanh nien. san lien doan (9/1929). Cu6i ciing ba t6 chuc hop nhat thanh Dang Cong san Viet B. Tac pham "Duong each menh". Nam (3/2/1930), C. "Ban an che do thuc dan Phap". IV. BA T O CHlTC CONG SAN NOI T I E P RA DOfl T R O N G NAM 1929 D. Bao "Nguoi cCing kho". Cuoi nam 1928 dau nam 1929, phong trao each mang theo khuynh hucVng v6 Can 3. Ba tu tuong sau day diroc trinh bay trong tac pham nao cua Nguyen Ai san phat trien manh me 6 nuoc ta. Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien khong con Quoc? dii sue lanh dao each mang. Yeu c4u cua each mang Viet Nam phai c6 Dang Cong -Cach mang la su-nghiep ciia quan Chung. san de kip thai lanh dao each m.ang. - Cdcli mang pftdi do dang theo chu nghia Mac - Le-nin lanh dao. Cu6i thang 3/1929, mot so Hoi vien tien tien cua Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien a Bac Ky da hop a nha s6 5D ph6 Ham Long (Ha Noi) lap ra Chi bo - Cach mang Viet Nam phai gdn bo va doan kit v&i each mang the gic'ri. Cong san dau tien a Viet Nam gom 7 nguoi, tich cue chuan bi tien toi thanh lap A. Tap chi thu tin quoc ti. B. "Ban an chg do thuc dan Phap". mot Dang Cong san thay the cho Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien. C. "Duong each menh". D. Tat ca cung dung. Tai Dai hoi l4n thu nhk cua Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien hop trong Can 4. Vira ve toi Quang Chau (Trung Quoc) va truoc khi thanh lap Hoi Viet thang 5/1929, a Hirong Cang (Trung Qu6c) khi'kien nghi cua minh dua ra ve viec Nam Cach mang thanh nien, Nguyen Ai Quoc da thanh lap t6 chu-c ehinh tri n^6? thanli lap Dang Cong san khong duoc chap nhan, Doan dai bieu BSc Ky lap tuc bo A. Hoi Lien hiep tluioe dia. ' ve nuac. - B. Hoi Lien hiep cac dan toe bj ap buc a A Dong. ' Ngay 17/6/1929, nhom trung kien cong san Bac Ky hop va quyet djnh thanh lap C. Hoi Lien hiep thanh nien Vi^t Nam. Dong Duong Cong san Dang,' hku Ban chap hanh Trung uong Lam thai, thao D. Tan Viet each mang dang. chuang trinh, dieu le, diia theo chuong trinh dieu le cua Qudc te cong san, ra bao Can 5. Hay neu ro thanh phan va dja b^n hoat dong ciia Tan Viet each mang dang? Bua Hem. A. Cong nhan va nong dan, hoat dong a Trung Ki. .Su ra dai va hoat dong cua Dong Duong Cong san Dang c6 anh hueVng tich ctrc den bo phan con lai cua Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien. Thang 7/1929, nhieu B. Tu san dan toe, cong nhan, hoat dong a Bac Ki. hoi vien tien tien a Nam Ky, Nam Trung Ky va a Trung Qu6c giai the to chuc cu C. Tri thuc tre va thanh nien tieu tu san, hoat dong a Trung Ki. de tHanh lap An Nam Cong san Dang. D. Tat ca cac giai cap va tang lop, hoat dong a Nam Ki. Sir ra dai cua Dong Duong Cong San Dang va An Nam Cong San Dang da c6 Cau 6. Tan Viet each mang dang da phan hoa nhu the nao duoi tac dong cm tac dong manh ddn su phan boa cua Tan Viet each mang Dang cac Dang vien tien Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang thanh nien? tien ciia Tan Viet dung ra thanh lap Dong Duong cong san lien doan (9/1929) a A. Mot so dang vien tien tiln chuyen sang Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang thanh nien. Trung Ky. B. Mot so tien tien con lai tich cue chuSn bi tien tdi thanh lap mot ehinh dang Nhu vay, chi trong vong khong dhy 4 thang a Viet Nam ba to chuc Cong san kieumoi theo chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin. Ian luot ra dai danh dau buac truong thanh vuot bac cua giai cap cong nhan va C. Mot so gia nhap vao Viet Nam quoc dan dang. hoat dcijig cija no thuc day phong trao cong nhan, phong trao yeu nuoc len cao, la D. Cau A va B deu dung. buac chuan bj t\kn toi thanh lap mot Dang Cong san duy nhSt. Cau 7. Viet Nam quoc dan dang duoc thanh lap vao nam nao? Dia ban hoat ^ong ehinh 6'dau? CAU HOI T R A C NGHIEM A. 25-12-1925, dja ban hoat dong chu y6u a Bac Ki Cau I , Hoi Viet Nam each mang Thanh nien du-oc thanh lap vac thoi gian B. 25-12-1926, dja ban hoat dong chu yeu a Trung Ki. nao?6(dau? C. 25-12-1927, dja ban hoat dong chu yeu a Bac Ki, A. Thang 5 -1925 a Quang Chau (Tjamg Quoc). D. 25-12-1927, dja ban hoat dong chu y8u a Trung Ki. B. Thang 6 - 1925 a Hirang Cang (Trung Quoc). Cau 8. Viet Nam quoc dan dang la mot dang chrnh trj theo xu hu-ong nao? C. Thang 7- 1925 a Ouang Chau (Trung Quoc). A. Dan chu V6 san. B. Dan chii tu san. D. Thang 6 - 1925 a Quang Chau (Trung Quoc). C. Dan chu tiau tu san. D. Dan chu v6 san va tu san. 30 31
  15. D. An Nam cong san dang duoc thanh lap. C a u 9. Muc tieu cua Viet Nam qiioc dan dang la gi? E. Nguyen A i Quoc doc so- thao Luan .cuong cua Le-nin ve van A. Danh dii6i tluic dan Phap, xoa bo ngoi viia. d^ dan toe va thuoc dja. B . Danh du6i tliuc dan Phap, thiet lap dan quyen. G. Dong Duong cong san dang ra doi. C. Danh duoi giac Phap, danh dp ngoi vua, thiet lap dan quyen. H . Viet Nam quoc dan dang thanh lap. D . Danh d6 ngoi vua, danh duoi giac Phap, lap nen nuoc Viet Nam doc lap. I . Tac pham " D u o n g each menh" cua N g u y i n A i Qu6c xuat ban C a n 10. Cuoc khoi nghia ciia Viet Nam quoc dan dang no ra dem 9-2-1930 o a Trung Quoc. Y e n Bai, sau do no ra 6' cac tinh nao? K. Dong Duong cong san lien doan thanh lap. A . G> Phil Tho, Hai Duong, Ha TTnh. B. 0 Hoa Binh, Lai Chau, Son La. L. K h o i nghTa Yen Bai cua Viet Nam quoc dan dang. C. 0 VTnh Yen, Phuc Yen, Yen The. D. 6 Phu Tho, Hai Duong, Thai Binh. Cau 16. C a c yeu nhan trong to chuc Viet Nam quoc dan dang: C a u 11. K h o i nghia Yer. B a i ( 9-2-1930) that bai, do nguyen nhan khach quan nao? A. Nguyen Thai Hoc, Pham Tuan Tai, Nguyen Khac Nhu, Ton Trung Son. A . Giai cap t u san dan toe lanh dao. B. Nguyen Thai Hoc. Pham Tuan Tai, Nguyen Khac Nhu, Pho Due Chinh. B. To chuc Viet Nam quoc dan dang con non yeu. C. Nguyen Thai Hoc, Pham Tuan Tai, Nguyen Khac Nhu, Nguyen Phan Long. C. Khoi nghTa n6 ra hoan toan bj dong. D. Nguyen Thai Hoc, Nguyen Phan Long, Biii Quang Chieu, Pho Due Chinh. D. De quoc Phap con nianh. C a u 17. C a c sach bao nao sau day gSn lien voi hoat dong ciia Nguyen A i Quoc C a u 12. Q u a trinh phan hoa cua Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang thanh nien da dan tu nam 1919 denl925? den s u thanh lap cac to chuc cong san nao trong nam 1929? A. " A n nam tre", " N g u o i cung kho", "Thanh nien", "Ban an che do thuc dan A . Dong Duong cong san dang, An Nam cong sain dang, r Phap", "Duong^cach menh". B. Dohg Duong cong san dang. A n Nam cong san fiang va Dong Duong cong B. " N g u o i cung kho", " N g u o i nha que", "Thanh nien", "Ban an che do thuc dan san lien doan. Phap". C. Dong Duong cong san ..lang, Dong Duong cong sen lien doan. C. " N g u o i cung kho", "Thanh nien", "Ban an chi do thuc dan Phap", " D u o n g D. A n Nam cong santdang, Dong Duong cong sail lien doan. each menh", "Nhan dao". C a u 13. Bao " B u a liem" la co- quan ngon luan cua t(i chiic cong san nao duoc D. Tat ca deu dung. thanh lap nam 1929 6 Viet Nam? C a u 18. C a u nao duoi day la y nghia ciia s u thanh lap ba to chuc cong san A. Dong Duong cong san lien doan. nam 1929? B. Dong Duong cong san dang. . A. Cham dut thai k i khung hoang ve duong 161 ciia each mang Viet Nam. B. M a ra mot biioc ngoat Ijch sti' v6 cung to Ion cho each mang Vi?t Nam. C. A n N a m cong san dang. i C . La buoc chuan bj true tiep cho su thanh lap dang Cong san Viet Nam. D. E)6ng Duo'ng cong san dang va An Nam cong san dang. D. La ket qua tat yeu cua su ket hop giiia chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin vai phong C a u 14. S u phan hoa ciia T a n Viet each mang dang da dan den thanh lap to trao cong nliaii va phong trao yeu nuac a Viet Nam. chuc cong san nao 6' Viet Nam nam 1929? i C a u 19. Noi cac cot A , B , C cho phii hop voi ten to chuc, khuynh huonh tu A. Dong Duong cong san dang. tuong va huffng phat trien ciia cac to chuc chinh trj truoc khi thanh lap Dang ^ B. A n Nam cong san dang. i Cong san Viet Nam. C. Dong Duong cong san lien doan. , D. Dong Duong cong san dang va Dong Duong cong san lien doan. A B C C a u 15. Bang each danh so thir ty, hay sSp xep cac s y kien Ijch s u sau day 1. Hoi Viet Nam Cach A. Cach mang dan toe, D. Cach mang v6 san - theo thu tu t)ien nien su. mang thanh nien. dan chu- cai luong. thanh lap dang cong san. 2. Tan Viet each mang B. Cach mang v6 san. E. Thanh lap Dang cong Sothutu C a c s u kien Ijch sir dang. san. A . Thanh lap H o i Viet Nam each mang thanh nien. 3. Viet Nam quoc dan C. Cach mang dan chii t u F. Pha san. B. Nguyen A i Quoc dua yeu sach den H o i nghj Vec-xai. _dang san. C. Thanh lap Tan Viet each mang dang. 33 32
  16. Cau 20. Noi ten cac. to chu-c cong san gSn voi cac dia danh cho sin sau day: Cau 26. Sy non yeu cua to chuc Viet Nam quoc dan dang du-ffc biiu hien & Cac t6 chirc cong san Dia danh flhirng diem nao? 1. Dong Duong cong san dang. A. Nam Ki. A. Thanh phan dang vien ciia dang phuc tap. 2. An Nam cong san dang. B. Trung Ki. B. To chiic thieu chat che, long leo^ 3. Dong Duong cong san lien doan. C. BSC Ki. C. Co so quan chung it, boat dong chii y6u 6 BSc K i . D. Quang Chau - Trung Qu6c. D. A, B va C dung. Cau 27. Nguyen.nhan tryc ti6p ciia cuoc khoi nghia Yen Bai (9-2-1930)? Cau 21. Quan hie gifra Tan Viet each mang dang va Hoi Viet Nam-Cach mang A. Thirc dan Phap to chuc nhieu cuoc vay rap. thanh nicn la: B. Nhieu co so cua dang bj pha va. A. Tan Viet ci'r nguoi sang dir cac lop luian iuyen cua tiianii nien. "C. Bj dong truac tinh t h i thuc dan Phap i
  17. Cau 33. Vi sao cuoi nam 1928 dau nam 1929 nhirng nguoi cong san Viet Nam B. Phong trao each mang Viet Nam c6 nguy ca tut lui. thay can thiet phai thanh lap mot Dang Cong san de lanh dao phong trao dau C. Phong trao each mang Viet Nam phat triSn cham lai. tranh gianh doc lap, ty do cho dan toe? D. Ke thu loi dung d l dan ap each mang. . A. Do phong trao dan toe dan chu d nuoc ta phat trien manh. CSu 41. Hay noi nhan vat a cot (A) phu hap voi su kien of cot (B) B. Do phong trao dan toe va dan chu, dac biet la phong trao cong nong theo con duong each mang Viet Nam phat trien manh. B C. Truoc su that bai cua cuoe khoi nghTa Yen Bai, Viet Nam quoc dan dang tan ra. 1. Nguyen A i Qu6e A. Vi^t Nam Quoc dan Dang. D. Su phat trien manh eua 2 to chuc Thanh Nien va Tan Viet. - 2. N g 6 G i a T u B. Sa Dien (Quang Chau, Trung Quoc). Cau 34. So nha 5D pho Ham Long (Ha Noi) noi dien ra sy kien nao? 4. Ton Due Thang C. Dang Lap hien. A. Chi bo cong san dau tien a Viet Nam ra doi (3-1929). 5. Pham Hong Thai D. Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien. B. Dai hoi toan quoc Ian thu nhat cua Viet Nam each mang thanh nien (5-1929). 6. Bui Quang Chieu E. Chi bo Cong san dau tien d Viet Nam. C. Thanh lap Dong Duong cong san dang (6-1929). 7. Phan Boi Chau G. Phong trao Dong du. D. Thanh lap An Nam cong san dang (7- 1929). H. Cong hoi (bi mat) a Sai Gon - Chg Lon Cau 35. Chi bo cong san dau tien o' Viet Nam ra doi vao thoi gian nao? Cau 42. Sach giao khoa neu ten nhieu to' bao, ten sach: "Chuong re", "An A. Thang 1- 1929. B. Thang 2- 1929. Nam tre", "Nguoi nha que", "Nguoi cung kho", "Nhan dao", "Doi song nhan C.Thang3-1929. D. Thang 4-1929. dan", "Ban an chg do thuc dan", "Su that", "Thu tin quoc te", "Thanh nien", Cau 36. An Nam Cong san dang daoc ra doi tir to chuc nao? "Duo'ng each menh". Hay sap xep cac ten sach, bao theo cac nhom: A. Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien. A. Sach bao nuac ngoai. B. Cac hoi vien tien tiln trong Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien a Trung B. Sach bao ciia cac phong trao yeu nuac dan chu cong khai. Quoc va Nam K i . C. Sach bao gSn lien vai ho^t dpng cua Nguyen A i Quoc. C. Cac hoi vien tien tien trong Tan Viet each mang dang. D. So con lai cua Viet Nam quoc dan dang. DAP A N C A U H O I T R A C N G H I E M BAI 3 Cau 37. Dong Du'o'ng Cong san dang thanh lap vao thcri gian nao? A. Thang 7 -1929. B. Thang 8 - 1929. l.D 2. A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6. D 7.C C. Thang 9-1929. D. Thang 10 - 1929. 8. B 9.C 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B. 14. C Cau 38. Trong ba t6 chuc cong san du-ffc thanh lap nam 1929, to chiic nao ra doi s&m nhat? 15. 1 B ; 2 E ; 3 A ; 4 I ; 5 H ; 6 C ; 7 G ; 8D;"9L; lOM 16. B 17. C 18. C A. Dong Duong cong san lien doan. 19. 1 voi B, E; 2 vai A, D; 3 voi C, F. B. Dong Duong cong san dang. 20. Noi 1 voi C; 2 vai A, D; 3 voi B. C. An Nam cong san dang. 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C D. Dong Duong cong san dang va An Nam cong san dang. 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A Cau 39. Y nghTa ciia viec thanh lap ba to chuc cong san doi vffi sy thanh lap 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A Dang Cong san Viet Nam la gi? 41. 1:D,2:E,3: A , 4 : H , 5 : B , 6 : C , 7 : G . A. Thk hi^n su phat triln manh me eua phong trao dan toe dan chu a Viet Nam. 42. A. "Nhan dao", "Dai s6ng cong nhan", "Su that", "Thu tin quoc t%" B. Dan den sir truong thanh cua giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam. B. "Chuong re", "Nguoi nha que", "An Nam tre" C. La biioc chuan bj true tiep cho viec thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam. C. "Nguai Cling khd", "Thanh nien", "Ban an che do thuc dan", Duong D. A, B, Cdung. Cach menh", "Nhan dao", "Su that", "Doi song cong nhan", "Thu tin Cau 40. Su xuat hien ba t6 chuc cong san 6' Viet Nam vao nam 1929 c6 su hafl quoc te . che gi? A. NQI bo nhung nguoi cong san Viet Nam chia re, mat doan ket, ngan can si' phat trien eua each mang Viet Nam. 36 37
  18. Chupcyng II . NhieiTi vu ciia each mang: danh do ach thong trj cua de quoc, phong kien, tu san CUOC CACH MANG GIAI PHONG DAN TOC VIET NAM nhan each mang. Lam cho Viet Nam hoan loan doc lap, dung nen Chinh phii nong cong binh. to chuc ra quan doi cong nong, tjch thu het san nghiep Ion ciia d l qu6c, Bai4 lay ruong dSt cua bon d l qu6c va bon phan each mang chia cho dan cay ngheo. DANG C O N G SAN V I E T NAM RA D d l •- Luc lugng each mang la cong nhan va nong dan. Cong nong la goc cua each mang, p'lai Hen minh voi tieu tu san. Igi dung hoac trung lap phi'i nong, trong tieu 1. Hoi nghj thanh lap Dang ^ong san Viet Nam (3-2-1930) tflll I dia chu va tu san dan toe nlu ho ehua ra mat phan each mang. a. Hodn cdnh licit sie - Vai tro lanh dao each mang la Dang cong san Viet Nam, doi tien phong ciia giai cap v6 san Viet Nam. Dang lay chii nghTa Mae - Le-nin lam nin tang tu tiiong, Nam 1929, do tac dong ciia chu ngliTa Mac - Le-nin, phong trao cong nhan phat la nhan to quyet dinh thang Igi cua each mang. trien manh, y thuc giai cSp, y thuc chinh tri ngay cang ro ret. Cung vai cac phong trao dau tranh yeu nuoc khac, ket thanh mot Ian song each mang dan toe, dan chu - Cach mang Viet Nam la mot bg phan ciia each mang v6 san the gioi, phai doan manh nie, trong do giai cap cong nhan da thuc sir tro thanh lue lugng tien phong. ket chat che voi cac dan toe bi ap buc va giai cap v6 san quoc te, nhat la giai cap Thirc tiln do doi hoi cap thiet sir lanh dao thdng nhSt, chat che ciia mot chi'nh Dang cong nhan Phap. ciia giai cap v6 san. Chinh cuong van tat, sach luge van tat la cuong ITnh chinh tri dau tien ciia Dang. Tuy con van tat nhung no la cuong ITnh each maiTg giai phong dan toe diing Trong khi do, a Viet Nam da xuat hien ba to chuc coTTg san, ba t6 chuc nay lai nay dan va sang tao, nhuan nhuyin v l quan dilm giai cap, tham dugm tinli dantpcvanhan sinh mau thuan, nhu tranh gianh Dang vien, tranh gianh quan chiing, tranh gianh anh van. Doe lap tu do la tu tuong cot loi cua cuong ITnh nay. hU-5ng, tharn ehi con bai xich Ian nhau lam cho quSn ehiing khong biet theo sir lanh dao cua to chuc nao. Tinh hinh ngay cang keo dai, cang bat loi cho each mang. 2. Luan cirong chinh trj nam 1930 Truac tinh hinh ay, duoc su uy nhiem cua Qu6c t8 cong san, Nguyin A i Qu6c - Tinh chat ciia each mang Dong Duang liic dau la each mang tu san dan quyen datrieu tap HOi nghj g6m cac dai h\k\a cac t6 chuc cong san d^ ban viec hop sau lam each m^ng x a hoi chu nghTa bo qua thai ky tu ban chii nghTa. nhat thanh mot Dang, tai Cuu Long, eanh Huong Cang (Trung Quoe) tu ngay 3 - Nhiem vu ciia each mang Dong Duang; danh d6 cac th§ lire cung cac tan tich den ngay 7/2/1930. phong kiln, danh d6 each boe lot theo 16i tilu tu san, thirc hanh each mang tho dja cho triet de va danh d6 de quoc chii nghTa, dem lai rugng dat cho dan cay va lam b^Noi dung Hoi nghi cho Dong Duong hoan toan doe lap. Hai nhiem vu do quan he khang khit voi nliau. - Nguy§n A i Quoc da phan tich tinh hinh trong va ngoai nuae, phe phan nhung - Dong lire eiia each mang la cong - nong. Do chinh la mot trong nhi5-ng nhan to hanh dong thi^u thong nhat, nhan thiic hep hoi giua cac t6 chuc cong san va &h dam bao thang Igi cua each mang. nghi cac to chuc cong san th6ng nhat thanh mot Dang duy nhat. - Su lanh dao ciia Dang la dilu kien cot yeu dam bao cho thing Igi cua each - Nha CO trinh do va uy tin cao cua Nguyin Ai Qu6c, cac dai biSu du hoi nghj mang. Dang lAy chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin lam nen tang tu tuong, c6 duang loi chinh da nhat tri xoa bo moi thanh ki8n, xung dot cu, thong nhat eac to chuc cong san trj dung dan, to chuc nghiem minh lien he mat thiet vai quan ehung. thanh mot Dang duy nhat: Dang Cong san Viet Nam. - Phai chuan bi cho khoi nghTa vu trang gianh chinh qiiyln. - Hoi nghi da thao luan va thong qua Chinh cuong vSn tSt, Sach luge van tat, - Cach mang Dong Duong la mot bo phan khang khit cua each mang the gioi, Di8u le van tat ciia Dang do d6ng ehi Nguyin Ai Quoc khoi thao. phai thirc hien doan ket quoc te. - Hoi nghj Cling da vaeh ra kg hoach ve nuoc tiSn iianh hop nhat cac to chuc Luan cuang chinh trj (10/1930) ciia Dang da xac djnh duge nhung van de chien Cong san va ru- ra Ban C!-JD hanh Trung uang lam thai. luge trong dau tranh doi cac quyen Igi truoe mat va lau dai. Tuy nhien luan cuang ^ Sang lap ra ^3ai'g Cgng ba.i'Viet Nam la cong lao to Ion cua Nguyin A i Quoc con CO mot so han che nhat dinh, nhu ehua xac dinh mau thuan chii yeu ciia xa hoi doi vai dan toe va giai cap. thuoe dia, nen khong neu duge van de dan toe len hang dau ma nang ve van de giai c. Npi dung ca ban cua Chinh cuong vhn ttit, Sach lucre vtin tiit (Cuang ITnh cSp va dau tranh giai cAj?. Khong danh gia diing kha nang each niang, long yeu chinh tri dau tien cua Dang) nwac ch6ng Phap ciia tu san dan tgc va tilu tu san. Nhung han chl do mang tinh Chinh cuang v i n tat, sach luge van tSt, tuy con so luge,.nhung da vaeh ra van chat "ta khuynh" giao dilu. Trai qua qua trinh dau tranh each mang, nhung nhugc d§ ca ban ve duong loi each mang Viet Nam, do la: diem do moi dAn dan duge khac phuc. - Con duang phat trien tat y l u cua each mang Viet Nam truoe tien la lam each 3. Y nghTa Ijch su- cua viec thanh lap Dang mang tu san dan quyen, sau lam each mang x a hoi chu nghTa. Hai giai doan each - Dang. Cong san Viet Nam ra doi (3/2/1930) la k i t qua tat y l u ciia cugc dau mang do lien tiep nhau. tranh dan tgc va dau tranh giai cap trong thai dai moi. Dang la san pham ciia sir ket 38 . - 39
  19. hgp giiia chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin v6i phong trao cong nhan va phong Irao yeu C&o 5- duong each mang Viet Nam diroc xac djnh trong C u o n g ITnh nuoc Viet Nam trong nljimg thap nien dau cua thi ky X X . Dang Cong san Viet hinh trj dau tien do dong chi Nguyen Ai Quoc khoi thao, do la: Nam ra dai c6 y nghTa v6 ciing to Ion. /s. Lam each mang t u san dan quyen va each mang rugng dat de tien ien chii - Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra d o i , la mot buoc ngoat vT dai trong licli su each nghTa eong san. - mang Viet Nam. N o chi'ing to rang, giai cap cong nhan Viet Nam da truong thanh B. Thuc hien each mang rugng dat cho triet dS. va du sue lanh dao each mang. C. Tich thu h^t san nghiep ciia bgn de quoc. - Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra doi, da eham dirt thoi ky khiing hoang vai tro lanh dao trong phong trao each mang Viet Nam, mo dau thai ky each mang nuoc ta D. Danh d6 dia chii phong kien. lam each mang tho dja, sau dtS lam each mang C O Dang cua giai cap v6 san lanh dao tuyet d6i. Tir day each mang Viet Nam thuc dan toe. sir tro thanh mot bo phan khang khit cua each mang th^ g i o i . Cach mang Viet Nam Cau 6. L u c luong each mang de danh do de quoc va phong kien duoc neu nhan duge sir ung ho cua each mang the g i a i , dong thai cimg gop phan minh cho trong C u o n g ITnh chinh trj dau tien ciia Dang do dong chi Nguyen A i Quoc each mang the g i a i . kho-i thao la luc luo-ng nao? - Dang Cgng san Viet Nam ra doi la sir chuan bj tkt yeu dau tien c6 tinh chat A. Cong nhan va nong dan. quyet djnh, cho nhirng buoc phat trien nhay vgt ve sau cua dan toe Viet Nam, do la B. Cong nhan, nong dan va cac tang lap tieu t u san, t r i thuc, trung nong. nhan to quyet djnh thang Igi cua each mang Viet Nam. C. Cong nhan, nong dan, tiku t u san, t u san va dja chii phong kien. CAU HOI T R A C NGHIEM D. Cong nhan, nong dan, t u san. C a u 1. Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra doi ia sir ket hop giu'a cac yeu to nao? Cau 7. Di^m giong nhan giira C u o n g ITnh chinh trj dau tien ciia Dang do dong A. Chu nghTa Mae - Le-nin vai phong trao cong nhan. chi Nguyen A i Quoc khoi thao va L u a n cuong chinh trj do dong chi T r a n Phu B. Chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin vai t u tuang Ho Chi M i n h . soan thao? C. Chu nghTa Mac - Le-nin vai phong trao cong nhan va phong trao yeu nuoc. A. Cach mang Viet Nam trai qua hai giai doan: each mang t u san dan quyen va D. Chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin voi phong trao cong nhan va phong trao t u san yeu nuoc. each mang xa hgi chii nghTa. C a u 2. Tu- ngay 3 den ngay 7-2-1930, Hoi nghj hop nhat ba t6 chiic cong san B. Nhan to quyk djnh mgi thang Igi ciia each mang Viet Nam la Dang eiia ^iai da hop dau? e^p v6 san lanh dao. A . Quang Chau (Trung Quoe). C. Nhiem vii ciia each mang Viet Nam la danh de quoc truac, danh phong kien sau. B. Ma Cao (Trung Quoc). D. Cau Ava B diing. C. Cuu Long - Huong Cang (Trung Quoc). Can 8. Sach giao khoa L j c h s u lop 12, trang 25, c6 viet: "Nhiem vu cua each D. Cau A va B cung dung. mang tu san dan quyen o nuoc ta la diinh do bon de quoc, bon phong kien va C a u 3. T a i Hoi nghi hop nhat ba to chuc cong san, c6 su' tham gia cua cac t6 giai cap tu san phan each mang, lam cho nuoc Viet Nam doc l a p . . . " . Do la chuc cong san nao? mot trong nhung noi dung ciia van kien nao? A . Dong Duong egng san dang. A n Nam cgng san dang. A . Luan cuong chinh tri thang 10 nam 1930 ciia Dang do d6ng chi Tran Phii B. Dgng Duong cgng san dang. A n Nam cgng san dang, Dong Duong cgng san soan thao. lien doan. B. Lofi keu ggi Hgi nghj hgp nhat thanh lap Dang (2-1930). C. Dong Duong cgng san.dang, Dong Duong cgng san lien doan. C. Cuong ITnh chinh trj ciia Dang do dong chi Nguyen A i Qu6c khoi thao. D. A n Nam egng san dang, Dong Duong cgng san lien doan. D. Chinh cuang vkn tkt do Nguyen A i Quoc khoi thao. C a u 4. V a i tro cua Nguyen A i Quoc trong Hoi nghj hop nhdt ba to chuc cong Cau 9. Ban chap hanh T r u n g uong lam thoi cua Diing Cong san Viet Nam da san (3-2- 1930) the hien n h u the nao? Hoi nghj toan t h i Ian thu nhat vao thoi gian nao? 6" dau? A . Thong nhat cac to chuc. cgng san de thanh lap mgt dang duy nhat lay ten la Dang Cgng san Viet Nam. A . 2-3-1930, tai Huong Cang (Trung Quoc). B. Soan thao Cuang ITnh chinh trj dau tien de H g i nghj thong qua. B. 10-1930, tai Huong Cang (Trung Qu6e). C. Truyen ba chii nghTa Mae- Le-nin vao Viet Nam. C. 3-1935, tai M a Cao {Trung Quoc). D. Cau A va B diing. D. 10-1930, tai Quang Chau (Trung Quoc). 40 41
  20. C a u 10. Trong cac noi dung sau day, noi dung nao lihdng thudc L u a n cuong Cau 17- Hoi nghj thanh lap Dang 3-2-1930 da thong qua: chinh trj thang 10 - 1930? " ' A Chinh cuong \in tit do Nguyen A i Quoc scan thao. A . Cach mang Viet Nam phai trai qua hai giai doan: each mang t u san dan B Sach luoc v i n tit va Dieu le van th. do Nguyen A i Quoc dir thao. quyen va each mang xa hoi ehii nghTa. C . Luan cuang chinh tri do Trdn Phu soan thao. B. Caeh mang do Dang eua giai ckp v6 san theo chii nghTa Mac - Le-nin lanh dao. D. Chinh cuong. Sach luge va Dieu le van tat do Nguyen A i Quoc khoi thao. C. Cach mang Viet Nam la mot bo phan eiia each mang the gioi. Cau 18. T u tuong cot loi ciia cuong linh chinh trj dau tien cua Dang Cong san D. Luc krong de danh duoi de quoe va phong kien la cong- nong. D6ng thoi Viet Nam do Nguyen A i Quoc soan thao la gi? "phai biet lien lac voi tieii tir san, t r i thi'rc, trung nong... de keo ho vao phc A. Doc lap dan toe va tir do. vo san giai cap". B. Doc lap dan toe va chu nghTa xa hoi. C a u 11: Dang Cong san Viet Nam d6i ten thanh Dang Cong san Dong Duffng C. Doc lap dan toe va dan chu. vao thoi gian nao? D. Doe lap dan tgc va mgi ngudi song sung sudng t u do. A. Thang 3 nam 1930. B. Thang 5 nam 1930. Cau 19. Dieu gi chung to Cuo'ng linh dau tien do Nguyen A i Quoc khoi thao la C. Tliang 10 nam 1930. D. Thang 12 nam 1930. diing ddn, sang tao, tham duom tinh dan toe va nhan van? C a u 12: Y nghia Ion nhat ve s u ra doi eiia Dang Cong san Viet Nam la gi? A. Neu cao van de dan toe len hang dau. A . La sir ket hop tat yen ciia qua trinh dau tranh dan toe va giai cap a Viet Nam. B. Danh gia dung kha nang each mang cua cac giai cap trong xa hgi Viet Nam. B. M a ra mot buoc ngoat lich su v6 cimg quan trong trong lich sir Viet Nam. C. ThSy dirge kha nang lien minli c6 dieu kien voi giai cap t u san dan tgc, kha C. Cham dut thai ki khung hoang duong loi ciia each mang Viet Nam. nang phan hoa, loi keo mot bg phan giai cap dja chu trong each mang giai D. La buoc chuan bj dau tien cho thing loi ci'ia each mang Viet Nam. phong dan tgc. C a u 13. Hoi nghi thanh lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam duo'c trieu tap (3-2- D. Ca ba y tren deu dung. 1930) tai Huong C a n g vi nhieu ly do? L y do nao sau day la diing? C a u 20. T i n h chat cua each mang Dong Duong liic dau la mot cuoc each mang A. Cham dut su chia re giua cac to chiie cong san. tu san dan quyen, sau khi each mang tu san dan quyen thang loi se tiep tuc B. Yeu cau bi'rc thiet ciia each mang'Viet Nam luc do. phat trien, bo qua thffi ki tu ban ma tien thang len chii nghia xa hoi. Do la noi dung cua: C. Yeu cau ciia Quoc te cong san. A. Cuoag ITnh chinh trj dau tien cua Dang do dong chi Nguyen A i Quockhdi thao. D. De thay the vai tro cua Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang thanh nien. B. Dieu le cua Dang do d6ng chi Nguyen A i Quoc d y thao. C a u 14. Noi dung nao duoi day gan lien voi Hoi nghj thanh lap Dang (3-2-1930)? C. Chinh eirong van tat do Nguyen A i Quoe khdi thao. A. Thong qua Luan cuong chinh tri cua Dang. D. Luan cuong chinh tri 1930 do Tran Phu khdi thao. B. Thong qua Chinh cirang, Sach luge v^n tit, Dieu le cua Dang va chi djnh Ban chap hanh Trung irong lam thai. Cau 21. Nhiem vu cot yeu ciia each mang tu san dan quyen 6' Viet Nam la gi? C. Bau ban chap hanh Trung uang lam thai. A. Danh do phong kien dja chu gianh dat cho dan cay. D. Quyet djnh lay ten Dang la Dang Cong san Dong Duong. B. Danh do de quoc Phap gianh dgc lap dan tgc. C a u 15. C o to chuc nao duoi day khong tham gia Hoi nghj thanh lap Dang? C. Danh dd the lire phong kien, danh dd each bdc lot theo Idi t u ban, thirc hanh each mang thd dja triet d l va danh dd chu nghTa de qudc Phap lam eho nhan A . Dong Duong cong san dang. • B. A n Nam cong san dang. dan hoan toan dgc lap. C. Dong Duong cong san lien doan. D. Hoi Viet Nam each mang thanh nien. D. Danh dd giai cap t u san va dia chu phong kien. C a u 16. Dang Cong san ra doi do tac dong cua nhieu vyeu to, yeu to nao sau day khong diing? Cau 22. Nhung d i i m han che eiia L u a n cuong chinh trj 1930? A . Su phat trien cua phong trao yeu nude Viet Nam. A. Chua vach ro duge mau t h u i n chu yeu eua mot xa hgi thudc dja. B. Sir that bai cua Viet Nam quoc dan dang. B. Danh gia khdng dung kha nang each mang ciTa giai cap tieu t u san. C. Khdng thay duge kha nang phan hoa va Idi keo mot bg phan giai cap dia chii C. Su pho bien chu nghTa Mac- Le-nin vao Viet Nam. trong cSch mang giai phong dan tgc. D. Su phat trien tu giae phong trao cong nhan Viet Nam. D. Ca ba y deu dung. 42 43
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