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Phát triển chuỗi cung ứng giá trị của các doanh nghiệp ngành bia Việt Nam

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Bài viết này nghiên cứu mô hình phát triển chuỗi cung ứng giá trị và đề xuất những giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động của các doanh nghiệp bia Việt Nam trong đó nghiên cứu điển hình tại các doanh nghiệp thuộc Tổng công ty cổ phần Bia - Rượu - Nước giải khát Hà Nội.

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Nội dung Text: Phát triển chuỗi cung ứng giá trị của các doanh nghiệp ngành bia Việt Nam

QURN TR! KINH DORNIf<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> P M T TRIIN Ctiu5i CUNG QNG GIA TRI<br /> <br /> CUA CAC DOANII NGfJilP NGANH BIA Vl{T NAM<br /> Nouyeh Hoana Viet *<br /> Nguyeh Thi My Nauydt'<br /> <br /> Ngay nhgn: 25/7/2077 Ma so: 2.MKT<br /> <br /> TQ khda: Chudi cung dng. nginh bia, cung dng gia tn<br /> <br /> /'^^sm 2007. Vidt Nam chinh thdc gia nhip vio WTO va dd bo hoan tain ria can ky thuat trong<br /> (^^IJnh vuc bia - ruau - nudc giai khat theo Id trinh cam ket gia nhap td chdc nay. Mic du Chinh<br /> phu da cd mdt Id trinh thitc thi cam ket niy de tiet giam, khdng giy sdc trong thay doi cac yeu td mdi<br /> trudng nginh kinh doanh nhung hang loat thay ddi Idn va ddng bo cua cac yeu td mdi trudng thuang<br /> mai da vi dang tic ddng rat manh. sau den san xuat kinh doanh va quan tn doanh nghidp ndi chung<br /> va tdi stl phat trien chudi cung dng gii tn cua doanh nghidp trong nginh ndi rieng trong tuang lai Mat<br /> khac. vdi cau true nganh ed sU thay ddi Idn theo hudng gia tang eudng dd canh tranh trang nganh gida<br /> eae nhi san xuat trang nude vi giQa doanh nghiep trong nudc vdi eae hang bia Hen doanh la mdt nguy<br /> CO Idn eho eie doanh nghiep trang nude. Do dd, mudn nang eao doanh sd va thi phan san pham bia va<br /> cai thien duae vi thi the eanh tranh tai thi trudng Viet Nam hien nay, eie doanh nghiep bia phai khdng<br /> ngdng tao lip vi vi eung dng gia tn gia tang eho khieh hing. Bii viet nay nghien eiiu md hinh phat<br /> trien chudi eung dng gia tn va de xuat nhQng giai phap nham nang eao hidu qua hoat ddng cua eae<br /> doanh nghiep bia Vidt Nam trong dd nghien edu dien hinh tai eae doanh nghiep thudc Tdng edng ty co<br /> phan Bia - Ruau - Nude giai khat Hi NoL<br /> <br /> <br /> 1. Mo hinh phat trien chudi cung Qng gia tr| cua dope hid'u la mdt loat cac hoat ddng trong td chQc<br /> cac doanh nghi|p bia Vt#t Nam de' san xuat ra mdt san phd'm nhat dmh vd phan<br /> Mdi doanh nghidp (DN) la mdt tap hpp cdc hoat phdi eho khach hang. Cac hoat ddng nay bao gdm<br /> ddng tO thiet ke, san xuat, ban hang va hd'trp djch tQ thiet ke san pha'm, mua vdt to dau vdo, s^n<br /> vy khach hang, tat ea cac hoat ddng nay dope lien xuat, tiep thj va phan phdi. NhQng hoat ddng nay<br /> ket thanh mdt chudi. Khai nidm "chudi gid trj tao ra mdt chudi ket ndi ngodi san xuat vdi ngUdi<br /> chain of value" lan dau tien dupe M. Porter dua ra tieu dung va mdi hoat ddng deu tao ra, bd sung<br /> trong cuon sach Competitive Advantage vao nam gia trj cho san phd'm cudi cung. Hay ndi cu the'<br /> 1985. Chudi eung Qng gia trj dope hid'u la mot hdn, chudi cung Qng gia tn Id mpt he thdng bao<br /> ehuoi eae hoat ddng ed lien ket theo ehieu doe gdm cdc td chQc, con ngodi, hoat ddng, ludng<br /> nham tao lip va gia tang gii tri cho khieh hang. thdng tin trao dd'i giQa eae to chQc ve bien ddng thj<br /> Ban chat cua chudi cung Qng gia trj ehinh la chudi trodng, nang loc san xuat... va cac ngudn luc khac<br /> gia tn cua DN. Thudt ngQ chudi eung Qng gia tn<br /> dope sQ dyng ban dau chi nham vao cae hoat * TS., Trudng Bai hgc Thuang mai<br /> ddng cua mdt DN, vi vdy chudi cung Qng gia trj ** ThS., Trudng D^i hgc Thuang mai<br /> <br /> KHOA HOC<br /> 24 Tliimng Mai So 43/2011<br /> QURN TRI KINH DORNH<br /> nham quan ly chudi cung Qng, sang tao, san xuat cung Qng hodc khi trong cau true canh tranh<br /> va eung Qng gia trj dap Qng tot da nhu eau cua ngdnh kinh doanh xuat hien nhQng kha nang ddi<br /> ngUdi tieu dung cuoi cung thdng qua vide sQ dung thu canh tranh cd thay dd'i gdy ra de dpa Idn ve<br /> hieu qua cac ngudn lye, loai bd eae nhdn td gdy ndng cao gia tr; cung Qng eho khdch hang ddi hdi<br /> dinh trd san xuat va phdn phdi dd' tdi ou hda hieu DN phai phdn tieh lai chudi eung Qng gid trj cua<br /> qua cua kinh doanh. Trong quan trj doanh nghiep minh vd phat trie'n nd cho tOOng thich, can bang<br /> hien dat, phdn tich chudi eung Qng gid tn dupc sQ va dat hieu suat eao hon.<br /> Hinh 1 .• Cau true ehudl eung dng gii tn cOa cac doanh nghiep nganh bia<br /> <br /> <br /> Hoat<br /> dpngcd Logistics San xuat Marketing & j ^<br /> dau vdo Dich vu<br /> ban & tae nghidp ban h a n g ^ ^<br /> <br /> <br /> Nhd cung Qng Day c h u y e n ^ H# thong phan Did'm phan<br /> NVL va chdft san xuaft phdi phot<br /> lupng NVL f Quy md va Cac chuong Cdc djch vu hd"<br /> PhUdng tien vdn nang luc san trinh marketing trd di kem<br /> ehuye'n xuat cua DN Phat trien<br /> He thdng kho bdi Cet giam chi phi thUdng hidu<br /> Quy trinh Ipc SP va DN<br /> Ddng chai vd<br /> bio quan<br /> <br /> Phattrigntfteiu<br /> Hogt Quan trj thu mua hg ting kinh doanh ^Phat trien cdng Qudn trj rtgudn<br /> (Tdt chinh-kgtoan, nghd (Phat tri^n ^nhdn luc ^<br /> <br /> <br /> io»«<br /> f——1<br /> S i i i j w m w i ^ w e Tr>i^a?b*9**»ni5 Tk't;(5%*i'rSr'\-% Hsishdiyfa^s<br /> ^'n&ia>MDOk libit x < t ^ vvckooin^ DNftrsOng z r ^ r . UucJt ^>taf; B&K^ii<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Kalttoiigy ODotiay Q Tiiuialap •Klionatti'may DR.it klioiiaHKy<br /> <br /> <br /> (Ngudn: Ket qua xQ ly SPSS 16.0)<br /> anh... Vide thUdng hieu eua Ha Not cdn md nhat Mdt la, tuy doanh nghidp cd lien tuc duy tri,<br /> d nhieu khu vQc tren thj trodng ndi dja va vang giQ vOng mdi quan he tdt dep vdi cac khach<br /> bdng d thj trodng node ngoai la dieu rat bat Ipi. hang truyen thdng nhQng trong khdu tiep thj,<br /> Nguyen nhdn la do, phan Idn cac DN thude khuyen mat, td chQe hdi nghj khach hang, thyc<br /> Habeco hien nay chi mdi quan tdm tdi sU hidn didn hien eae chUdng trinh quang eao thi van ehua<br /> ciJa thUdng hidu d cac ndi ma chua cd sU nhdn thudng xuyen, mdi ehi gidi han d mdt sd hinh<br /> thQc day du ve gia trj thUdng hieu de cd phUdng thQc ehu yeu.<br /> thQc dau to hidu qua. Vide thiet ke hd thdng nhdn Hai la, Habeco mdt chi ap dyng cac chien<br /> didn thUdng hidu thi rdi rac chua tao ra kha nang lupe quang cao va hd'trp quang cao de' quang<br /> phan biet cua khach hang. ba thUdng hieu nhu: lien tyc cdp nhdt nhOng<br /> ThQ tQ. nhdm hoat ddng marketing va ban thdng tin ve HABECO tren web site:<br /> hing ciia DN dupe coi Id hoat dpng bj danh gia www.habeeo.eom.vn. Thdng tin ve Habeco cung<br /> yeu hdn so vdi cac DN trong nganh. Cy the', ea nhu cac san pham Bia Ha Not tren eae phudng<br /> bdn ndi dung trong nhdm hoat ddng nay bao gdm tien thdng tin dai chung nhu cac tap chf dd udng,<br /> hieu qua cae ehUdng trinh truyen thdng marketing, bao didn tQ, Dai truyen hinh Vidt Nam, ddc biet<br /> chat lupng dpi ngu ban hang, hd thdng djch vu Id cae tap ehi trong nganh. Quang ba bang<br /> khach hang va eae chUdng trinh xuc tien thUdng nhOng tdng phd'm cd logo cua HABECO tdi<br /> mai ehi tdt hdn so vdi nhdm DN bia dja phUdng ft khach hang, tren d td cua cac dai 1^, bd trf cac<br /> <br /> KHOA HOC<br /> 28 Thirofng Mai^ So 43/2011<br /> Q U R N TRI KINH D O R N H<br /> <br /> poster tai cac did'm ban hang eua khach hang... hch trinh san xuat, mQc tieu thy, mQc tdn kho de'<br /> Ba la, ddi vdt hoat ddng ban hang va djch vu cae nhd cung cap hoach djnh, ehud'n. b| vd do dd<br /> khach hang, theo dieu tra dUdc tien hdnh tai DN phan hdi kjp thdi vdi nhu cau cua DN. Ode bidt vdi<br /> cd den 53.6% so ngudi danh gia DN chua cd sy san phd'm mang tfnh thdi vy cao thi ddy Id nhdn td<br /> quan tdm dung mQc den hoat dpng ban hang va giup eho DN cd thd' dn djnh va dam bao dUdc ke<br /> cac dich vu khach hang. Do khach hang chu yeu hoaeh san xuat. Ngodi ra thi san xuat cung dupe<br /> cua DN la cac trung gian phdn phdi nen vide trie'n tfch hpp vdi cac nhdn td ve edng nghd vd cac<br /> khai hoat ddng ban hang ddc bidt la djch vy khdch ChUdng trinh marketing ban hang eua DN de' dam<br /> hang Id yeu. Trong khi cae thuong hidu bia ndi bao dupe ke hoach san xuat dap Qng tdt dope<br /> tieng nhu Heneiken sQ dung hang loat eae nhdn khach hang vd thj trudng can uu tidn.<br /> vien ban hang dupc ddo tao de' gidi thieu san Hai li, giai phip phat trien chudi cung Qng san<br /> phd'm va ban hang ddng thdi tu van va hd" trp pham eua doanh nghidp<br /> khach hdng trong edng tac thdng tin vd tidu dung Chudi cung Qng san phd'm bia cua DN phai<br /> san phd'm thi HABECO dudng nhU khdng cd hoat nhan manh vd tdp trung vdo tfnh thdi vy cua san<br /> ddng nay. phd'm, Chang han nho vdo mQa ddng thi nhu cau<br /> 3. Mpt so giai phap phat trien chudi cung Qng tieu dung bia cua khdch hang nhd le giam, song<br /> gia tn cua cac doanh nghif p bia tdt nam 2015 va lai dung vao mQa codi ndn san lopng tieu thy vdo<br /> tam nhin den nam 2020 cac thang ndy khdng bj bien ddng manh. Vdo mua<br /> Mdt la, giai phap phat trien ket eSu ha tang kinh he eau tang nhQng ngodi tieu dung ed the' sQ dyng<br /> doanh cua cae doanh nghi$p bia: hang thay the bia hdi thay cho bia chai vl gid re lai<br /> Ve quy trinh san xuat cua cac DN nganh bia can tool mat. Vdi cd eau san phd'm hifn tai, cd the' tgo<br /> phai thuc hien va trie'n khai mdt sd cac uu tien sau: so d'n d|nh ve doanh thu cac thdng 5, 6, 7 khi ma<br /> Trong hoaeh djnh san xuat phai uu tien den bia chai giam sut thi da cd bia hdi len ngdi. Hai san<br /> cac thj trudng va khdch hang, hien nay doanh phd'm nay bd trd eho nhau tgo nen so d'n d|nh<br /> nghidp dang tdp trung vd cd djnh hudng phdt trie'n tOdng ddi eua doanh thu trong cac thang. Vdo<br /> thj trudng xuat khd'u do dd quy trinh san xuat phai thdng 2, 3 san lOdng tidu thy bj giam Id do tinh<br /> dap Qng dope cae tieu chua'n eua mdt san phd'm trang chung cua ngay "8/3". Mdt mdt can Idu y nQa<br /> xuat khd'u. Id thang 12, 1 dung vdo djp Tet Nguyen dan, khi<br /> - DN can hudng tdi md hinh san xuat tinh gpn ma nhu cau tieu dung bia lon tdng ddt bien ma<br /> de' ed the' tang vdng quay va giam mQc tdn kho doanh sd cua cdng ty van dn djnh, dieu nay phan<br /> hidu qua. Oe lam dope vide nay thi thdng tin chfnh anh cau ve bia cua cdng ty it bien ddng do anh<br /> xac ddng vai trd rat quan trpng trong DN, ddc bidt hudng cua ed cau.<br /> la cae thdng tin lien quan tdi tinh trang cdc ddn Hoat ddng mua hdng eung vdi phUdng thQc<br /> hang, san lupng, thdi gian ngQng hoat ddng eua mua hang tQ cdc nhd eung Qng node ngoat hidn<br /> ddy chuyen san xuat, hieu qua chat lUdng, mQc nay Habeco can phai cd djnh hodng giam tdng chi<br /> tdn kho. phi sd hQu bang each cai tien cac hoat ddng mua<br /> - DN nen ddt ra cac dmh mQc va lien tyc giam hang theo ca hai hodng cai thidn ehi phi nguyen<br /> sat cac tieu ehud'n, vi dy nhu sQ dung md hinh Six vdt lieu ddng thdi cat thien ehi phi eho ca chudi<br /> Sigma de' ed the' kie'm soat vao chat lupng cua san cung Qng cua DN. DN can chia ra cac san phd'm<br /> phd'm theo vdng ddi. Trong cac trudng hdp xuat cd vai trd quan trpng khae nhau de' djnh ra ehien<br /> hien san phd'm bia bj ldi cd the truy nguyen ve Id iQpc mua hang eho tQng san phd'm. Vf du vdi cdc<br /> san xuat va tQng ddn vj hang de' tim ra nguyen nguyen lieu chinh nho malt hay hoa vien, cao vidn<br /> nhan gdy ra van de ve chat lopng vd cd the' sQa vd hoa thdm... thi can phai tdp trung khai thac,<br /> ChQa, thu hdi san phd'm nhanh chdng. duy tri mdi quan hd Idu dai vdt ndi tdc eung Qng ne<br /> - Odng bd hda cac hogt ddng san xuat bang dn fi|nh ngudn eung, edn cae nguydn vdt lieu san<br /> each cung cap cho cac nha eung cap thdng tin ve ed va canh tranh nho dodng, gao... thi ed the' sQ<br /> <br /> KHOA HQC '^<br /> <br /> So 43/2011 liiiTafng M a i 29<br /> Q U R N TRI KINH D O R N H<br /> <br /> dyng phydng thQc dau gia eanh tranh va cdng vide hinh thanh trung tdm nay eho phep DN phdi ket<br /> khai. Chud'n hda hoat dpng mua hang cua DN hdp giQa hat hoat ddng giao hang va tra hang de cd<br /> giup giam dope ehi phf dau vao va gia tang gia trj the' cat giam chi phi vdn ehuyd'n san phd'm eua DN,<br /> cho DN. De' lam dupe dieu nay ngoai sU tap trung ddng thdi hd'trp giat phdng mat bang cho cae ddn vi<br /> cua toan DN thi cdn can ed sQ trp giup cua khoa phdn phdi khi cd nhu eau.<br /> hpe Qng dyng. DN ed the' ty tdi ou hda hoat ddng Ba la, giai phap phat trien eae kenh marketing<br /> mua hang eua minh phan mem quan tn ehudl thuang mai eua doanh nghidp bia<br /> eung Qng (SCM) thfch nghi ridng vd dieu hdnh eho Cae DN can phat thay rd dUdc thye trang<br /> hoat ddng nay dat hieu qua cao nhat. canh tranh ngay cang gay gat, ddi hdi cua khach<br /> ThQc trang hoat ddng giao hang eua DN cho hang ngdy cang da dang, phong phu, tidu chua'n<br /> thay tai nhieu thdi diem nhu eau san phd'm bia tang cao do dd DN phai chu ddng trong vide phat trie'n<br /> cao nho mua he, lei tet, DN khdng dap Qng hodc dap cac kenh marketing cua DN. Ode biet DN can phai<br /> Qng choa tdt nhu eau giao hang eho khach hang, do no" lyc phat trie'n he thdng phdn phdi ehuye'n<br /> dd DN can phat cd ehinh saeh trpng tam va Ou tidn hudng tQ "da'y" sang "keo" thay vi DN chu dpng<br /> trong hoat ddng giao hang nhO eung cap cdc khdch san xuat va dd'y san phd'm vao he thdng kenh<br /> hdng quan trpng loa chpn dat hang ty ddng vd gidi phdn phdi cua minh thi tdp trung vao hdi ty nhu<br /> han lya chpn ddi vdi cdc khdch hang edn lai va ddn eau eua khach hang myc tieu de' dap Qng nhu cau<br /> hang gia thap. De' trien khai tdt hoat ddng nay DN gia trj eho cac tdp khach hang nay. Sy ehuye'n<br /> cung can phai thiet ldp dope mang lodi thdng tin ve bien nay ed the' giup cho DN vQa phdt huy the<br /> ddn hang thdng sudt toan bd hoat ddng cua doanh manh hien hQu, vQa van dyng nhOng thdi cd do<br /> nghiep de giam chi phi va thdi gian. Trong qua trinh sQc hut thj trudng dd thj mang lai vide md rdng<br /> thQc hien ddn hang hien nay, DN ludn phai ed mdt pham vi bao phu thj trudng de' xdm nhdp lai cac thj<br /> he thdng giai dap thac mac cua khach hang ve thdi trudng ehuye'n tiep vd thj trudng ngach da bj thoai<br /> gian va Id trinh eung cap hang eua doanh nghiep de' bd thdi gian trude.<br /> ed the' phan Qng vdi nhQng van de rui ro trong qua - Cac DN can tdp trung xdy dyng va phat trie'n he<br /> trinh giao hang ngay ldp tQc. Ngoat ra, hinh thQc phd thdng phdn phdi phu hdp, hidu qua. Can cQ ket ludn<br /> bien hien nay la md hinh tim khdch ban hang, la hinh phat trien CL lya chpn gia trj tren, DN nen tap trung<br /> thQc dai ly to mang hang den eae did'm ban le, chao de xuat xdy dung va phat trie'n md hinh hd thdng<br /> hang va giao hang ngay ldp tQc. Khdng tinh den cac phdn phdi san pha'm bia thude phan doan chat lOdng<br /> Ou die'm ddn gian, giam nhdn iQc thi md hinh nay trung binh kha/gia trung binh. Theo dd md hinh luc<br /> mang tinh thdi vy la ehu yeu, mdi quan hd giQa dai lupng ban hang cua DN dUdc chia thanh ba khoi<br /> ly vdi die'm ban le long leo va dde biet khd kie'm soat chinh: khoi cQa hang true thudc edng ty, khoi ban<br /> eae chOdng trinh khuyen mat. Ngoai ra do khdng hang trQc tiep va khoi ban hang gian tiep.<br /> ludng trude nhu eau khdch hang, nen thudng xuyen - DN can hoan thidn ndi dung phat trie'n truyen<br /> xay ra tinh trang thieu hang trong nhQng thdi die'm thdng va xuc tien thUdng mat bao gdm vi#c ldp<br /> mua vy. Trong thdi gian tdi eae DN can phai ed cdc mdt phdi thQc xuc tien thUdng mai hdn hdp vdi<br /> ehUdng trinh du bao cau khach hang hd'trp eho cac nhieu hinh thQc, phUdng tidn, pham vi dUde thuc<br /> quyet djnh san xuat, luu kho, vdn ehuye'n va thyc hidn theo cac chUdng trinh, ke hoach va ngdn quy<br /> hidn eae chuong trinh khuyen mai, ghi cdng nd va khac nhau. DN can xuat phat tQ hoat ddng ban<br /> xua't hda ddn de'dang hdn. hang eua minh de' xac ldp chUdng trinh xuc tien<br /> - Odi vdi hogt ddng thu hdi hang hda, san phd'm ridng biet vdi tQng ddi tOdng, ban budn, ban le,<br /> bia la san phd'm ddc bidt, nd tdn tai hoat ddng thu hdi xuat khd'u vdi lieu lupng va mQc dd dau to khac<br /> vd san pha'm tQ cdc khach hang sau khi sQ dung (dot nhau. Can tdp trung vao mdt sd de xuat sau:<br /> vdi hai san phd'm bia hdi va bia chai). Chung tdi de + Can lam ndi bdt nhOng Ipi fch khac bidt va ndi<br /> xuat DN nen thanh ldp mdt trung tdm logistics ngUdc trdi hodc danh tieng cua mdt hdng bia cCia DN<br /> de' ed the' td chQc hoat ddng thu hdi san phd'm. Vdi trong tQng hoat ddng tQ bdn hdng, mua hang.<br /> KHOA HOC c?<br /> <br /> 30 Tiiirofng Mai So 43/2011<br /> Q U R N TR.i KINH D O R N H<br /> <br /> phdn phdi vd marketing. Tai lieu tham khao:<br /> + Tao dyng hinh anh thoong hieu cua DN vd cd<br /> sd ban hang true thudc vdi phd hang ddng bd, cd 1. Le Dae Sdn, Phin tieh ehien luoc kinh<br /> trpng die'm, duy tri thodng xuyen, tfnh chdn thQc doanh, NXB Chfnh Trj Qudc gia, 2001.<br /> va hap dah cua gia dam bao chat lupng va djch vy 2. Le The Gidi & Nguyeh Thanh Liem, Quan Tn<br /> khach hang ehu dao. Chien LUOe, NXB Thdng kd, 2007.<br /> + Kich day cae chien djch ban hang thdng qua 3. Michael E. Porter, Chidn luac eanh tranh,<br /> vide ndng cao chat lupng ddi ngu ban hang va cdc NXB Tre, 2008.<br /> djch vu di kem. Ngodi ra vide tan cdng vao cac 4. Michael E. Porter, Lp"; the eanh tranh, NXB<br /> khach hang mdi cd the tien hanh theo ba each: tan Tre, 2008.<br /> cdng va xu the khang djnh dang cap eua ngudi 5. Toru Yoshimura, New Diversification<br /> udng bia, tan edng va cdc nhd hang, quan an, ed Strategies for the Japanese Alcohol Industry,<br /> sd kinh doanh djch vu mdi md va tan cdng vao cdc Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007.<br /> nha hang cd san phd'm cua ddi thu canh tranh ma 6. Anheuser Busch, 10-K. St Louis, MO:<br /> chua dope cham sdc tot. Anheuser-Buseh, 2008.<br /> + Khdng nhat thiet phai sQ dyng tat ca cdc<br /> cdng ey quang cao ma cd the tdp trung vdo mdt Summary<br /> sd hinh thQc phu hpp nho khuyen mai vd thdng<br /> qua phUPng thQc ban hang trQc tiep ca nhdn. SQ Vietnam officially joined WTO in 2007 and<br /> dung cac chOdng trinh quang cao trdn truyen hinh removed all technical barriers in beer-alcohol-bev-<br /> hay quang cdo trQc tuyen cd hieu Qng tdt, tuy erage sectors under its entry commitments<br /> nhien can ket hpp vd xen ke lan nhau de' cd hidu roadmap. Although the government has set a fea-<br /> qua xuc tien eao nhat. sible roadmap to these commitments to reduce<br /> - Hoan thidn ndi dung phat trie'n qua trinh djch shocking changes in the industrys business envi-<br /> vu khach hang khac bidt eho tQng ddi topng khach ronment, a series of the remarkable changes in<br /> hang khae nhau. Khach hang eua DN kinh doanh the general business conditions have strongly and<br /> bia bao gdm: cac dai ly (hay nha ban budn) chinh profoundly affected production and trading activi-<br /> la khach hang true tiep thudng xuydn, mua hang ties of enterprises in general and the development<br /> vdi khdi lupng Idn. Cae khach hang mua vdi khdi of value chains of the industrys enterprises in par-<br /> lupng ft chfnh la ngudi ban le vd ngudi tieu dung. ticular. Besides, with big changes in the industry<br /> Trong sd dd thi cac nha ban budn chinh la khach structure oriented towards increasing competition<br /> hang chu yeu, trpng did'm, do vdy DN can cd cac among domestic enterprises, also between<br /> bidn phap kie'm soat va ddng vien cac khdch hang domestic and joint-venture businesses, a big.<br /> thdng qua cac chi'nh sach gia ca, phdn phdi, threat is looming over Vietnam enterprises.<br /> phUdng thQc thanh toan... Therefore, to increase sales and share and<br /> Ket luf n: enhance their positions in Vietnam market, beer<br /> Od' xdy dung va vdn hanh chudi gia tn cd hidu enterprises should continuously create and supply<br /> qua cung nhu khdng ngQng phat trie'n ehudl cung added value to customers. The authors look into<br /> Qng gia trj gia tang la nhipm vy khd khan ddi vdi value supply chain development and suggest<br /> cac DN, nhQng giai phap mang tinh chien lOdc va solutions to help improve the efficiency of Vietnam<br /> tac nghidp de cdp trong bai viet cd the' hoan thien beer enterprises via the ease study conducted in<br /> dupc cdng tae quan trj ehudl eung Qng gia trj giup enterprises under Hanoi Beer - Alcohol -<br /> DN nganh bia ed the trie'n khai muc tidu ndng eao Beverage Corporation.<br /> nang lye canh tranh thdng qua vi0e eung cap eho<br /> khach hdng nhQng gid trj vupt trdi so vdi cdc ddi<br /> <br /> r u canh tranh trdn thj trudng.•<br /> _KHOA HQC<br /> So 43/2011 Tiiirorng Mai si<br />
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