Từ đồng nghĩa, từ gần nghĩa, từ trái nghĩa với tư cách là phương thức liên kết trong

32<br /> <br /> NG6N NGtr & P 6 I S6NG<br /> <br /> s l 1 (243)-20X6<br /> <br /> iNGON NGtJ' HOC VA VIET N G C H p g<br /> <br /> Tir DONG NGHIA, TlT GAN NGHIA, TlT TRAI NGHIA<br /> Vdl Tir CACH LA PHirCfNG THU'C LIEN KET<br /> TRONG " H 6 C H I M I N H -VE VAN DE GIAO DyC"<br /> ON THE USE OF SYNONYMS, SUPERORDINATES, HYPONYMS AND<br /> ANTONYMS AS COHESION MEANS IN "HO CHI MINH - ON THE EDUCATION"<br /> DlTONG T H I B i C H H ^ N H<br /> (ThS; Cao ddng Hai Dinmg)<br /> Abstract: Synonyms, superordinates, byponyms and antonyms cohesions were used quite<br /> often in Ho Chi Minh'discourses - On the education. These words not only were cohesion<br /> linkage but also contributed to emphasize main topics, enhancing the emotions ofthe speeches,<br /> provide additional information for the subjects, present part of speaker attitudes and is one ofthe<br /> methods for avoiding repetition; describing topics of the discourse; creating the harmony for<br /> literature sentences.<br /> Key words: synonyms; superordinates; byponyms; antonyms; cohesion.<br /> 1. Trong bai viet nay chiing tdi chpn phep lidn tiudng hgp: tft dong ngJiTa hoan toan vd tft ding<br /> ket diing tft dong nghTa, ^ ngbta va trai nghTa nghia khdng hodn todn.<br /> lam ^ i tugng ngjiien cuu khi dugc dung trong<br /> a.Tu ddng nghia hodn todn: Theo kit qui<br /> cdc dien ngdn Ve vdn di gido dye ciia Hi Chi nghidn cftu cfta E)o Hftu Chau [5, 161], tft ding<br /> Minh. Nguon ngu lidu chiing ^ i sft dyng dl khdo ng^a hodn todn la nhung tft khdng khdc nhau w<br /> sdt vd phdn tich id 148 bai ndi va viet ciia Chii tich nghta bieu vdt bay ve nghta bieu nifm mac du<br /> Hi Chi Minh, dupe Nxb Giao dye Vift Nam phat chiing cd tbi khdc nhau vl phuong ngft. Vf dy:<br /> hanh nam 1990, intiTsngcuon "Ho Chi Minh - Vi<br /> Ngdy hdm nay la ngay khai trudng ddu tien d<br /> van^gfdoduc".<br /> nude Vi$t Nam dm chd cpng hoa Tdi da iudi^<br /> 2. Tft ding n^ia, tft gdn ngbta va tft trai nghia tugng thdy trudc mdt cdi ednh nhpn nhjp tur^<br /> Id nhftng phuang tifn lien kit dugc sft dyng khd bitng aia ngay pfu tnrdng dkhdp cdc nai [6,36].<br /> pho bien tiong cac dien ngdn eua Hd Chi Minh d vi dy ti^n, H I Chi Minh da sft dyng c ^ ^<br /> Ve vdn de gido due. Chiing tdi tiling ke dugc tdt cd danhtiJ-dong nghTa: ngi^ khai trudng = ngdy tuu<br /> 347 tiirdng bgp/ 148 diln ngdn. (3 mSi loai (dong trudng ^ lidn kit cdc cdu. Chung Id nhiing \it<br /> r\^m, gdn n^fla, ti^ nghTa) 1^ ehia tiidnh cdc logi dong ngbta hodn todn, cd till thay thi dugc cho<br /> nhd bon. Sau day chdng tdi se phdn tieh timg loai nhau. Vifc sft dyng cdc tft ding nghta d ddy bdnh<br /> vd kemtiieocac vi du.<br /> dugc loi I ^ tft ngft.<br /> 11. DOng tit ngit Sng nghta<br /> Chiing tdi tiidng kd dugc 53 tiiidng bgp dOng<br /> Qim tiling ke chdng tdi tiidy trong diln n ^ n tft ding nghia hodn toan dl lidn kit cdu trong cdc<br /> vi vdn di gjdo dye cm Ho Chi Minh cd 232 dien ngdn eiia H I Chi Minh - Vi vdn S gido due.<br /> trucmg bgp sft dung tft ddng nghta vdo myc dich<br /> b.Tit ddng ngfiOj khdng hodn todn: TTieo Do<br /> lidn ket De tifn cho vifc nghien cftu, d ddy chiing Hthi Chau [5, 161], dong n ^ a khdng hoan to^<br /> ^ i phdn bift hai tiudng hgp: tft dong ngbia hieu hay cdn gpi Id ding ngbta khdc nhau ve sdctiidiIi<br /> h ^ vdi tft