Từ thực trạng, suy nghĩ một số giải pháp nhằm xây dựng và nâng cao đời sống văn hóa cho công nhân nước ta hiện nay

TUT THUC TRANG, SUY NGHl MdT SO GIAI PHAP N H A M<br /> XAY OI/NG VA NANG CAO OOTI S O N G V A N H 6 A CHO<br /> CONG N H A N N U 6 C TA HIEN NAY<br /> <br /> NGUYfeN VAN N H A T '<br /> <br /> <br /> 1. Vai tro cua ddi song van hda va. thtfc cong nghifp, chiem 1/4 tdng lUc Mdng lao<br /> trang ddi song vfin hoa cua cong nhan dong xa hgi (2). Qua hdn 20 nam do'i mdi,<br /> ni^dc ta hien nay cung vdi qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, hien<br /> Nhu chiing ta da biet, giai ca'p cong dai hoa dd't nUdc, giai ca'p cong nhan nUdc<br /> nhan Id Mc lUdng xa hoi to ldn, dang phat ta da CO nhiing chuyen bien quan trong,<br /> trien, bao gdm nhiing ngudi lao dgng chan tang nhanh vd sd lUdng, da dang ve cd ca'u,<br /> tay vd trf 6c, ldm cong hudng Mdng trong cha't lugng dugc nang len.<br /> cac lo^i hinh san xua't kinh doanh va djch Tuy nhien, sU phat trien cua giai ca'p<br /> vy cong nghidp, hoac san xufi't kinh doanh cong nhan chUa dap flng dugc yeu clu ve sd<br /> vd dich vy c6 tinh cha't cong nghidp. Giai lugng, cd cd'u va trinh do hgc vfi'n, chuyen<br /> ca'p cong nhan co sii mang lich sfl to ldn, mon, ky nSng nghe nghigp cua sU nghifp<br /> nhu Nghj quydt Hgi nghi l^n thfl sau Ban cong nghigp hoa, hign dai hoa vd hgi nhdp<br /> Cha'p hdnh Trung Udng khoa X (2008) kinh td quo'c te; tac phong cong nghifp vd<br /> nhan dinh: "Ld giai cdp lanh dqo cdch<br /> ky Mat lao dgng con nhieu han che; da<br /> mqng thong qua dgi tien phong Id Ddng<br /> phin cong nhan xufi't than t\i giai cfi'p nong<br /> Cgng sdn Viet Nam; giai cdp dqi dien cho<br /> dan, chua dUdc dao tao cd ban va c6 hf<br /> phuang thdc sdn xudt tien tien; giai cdp<br /> thdng. Dia vi chinh tri cua giai cfi'p cong<br /> tien phong trong sU nghiep xdy dUng chd<br /> nhan chUa the hifn diy du. Giai cfi'p cong<br /> nghla xd hgi, lUc luOng di ddu trong sU<br /> nhan co"- ban che ve phat huy vai tro nong<br /> nghiep cdng nghiep hod, hien dqi hod ddt<br /> nudc vi muc tieu ddn gidu nUdc mqnh, xd cdt ^'•ong lien minh giai cfi'p cong nhan vdi<br /> hot cdng bdng, ddn chd, vdn minh; lUc giai ca'p nong dan va dgi ngu tri thflc dUdi<br /> lugng ndng cd't trong lien minh giai cdp sU lanh dao cua Dang. Giac ngg giai cfi'p vd<br /> cdng nhdn vdi giai cdp ndng ddn vd dgi ngu ban Iinh chinh trj cua cong nhan khong<br /> tri thdc dudi sU lanh dqo cua Bdng" (1). ddng deu; sU hieu biet ve chinh sach, phap<br /> luilt con nhieu ban che.<br /> Hi$n nay d nUde ta c6 11.567,7 nghin<br /> cong nhan vd ngUdi lao dong lam vi^c trong Tinh hinh tren bat ngudn tit nhieu<br /> cac nganh san xud't kinh doanh vd dich vy nguyen nhdn, trUdc het nhiing ban chd, yeu<br /> <br /> • PGS.TS. Vif n Sfl hoc<br />  Rghien ciiru Ljch sir. s6 5.2010<br /> <br /> kem trong p h a t trien kinh te - xa hgi da sdiig mgi mfit cho giai cfi'p cong n h a n mgt<br /> anh hudng khong nhd den vifc lam, ddi each tUdng xflng, ket hdp hfii hda giiia vifc<br /> song va t u tudng, tinh cam cua cong nhan. n a n g cao ddi sdng vfit chfi't vdi ddi sdng vfin<br /> Trong nhiing n a m qua, Dang ta da chu hoa, tinh t h i n .<br /> trong xay dUng giai cfi'p cong n h a n nhUng<br /> Trong k h u o n khd bfii viet nay chung toi<br /> chUa dUdc quan t a m d i y du, chUa ngang<br /> de cfip den vfin de xay dUng ddi sdng van<br /> t i m vdi vi tri, vai tro cua giai cfi'p cong<br /> hoa cho giai cfi'p cong n h a n - mgt ngi dung<br /> n h a n trong thdi k^ mdi. Nha nUdc ban<br /> quan trgng, vfla la dgng lUc vfla la muc tieu<br /> h a n h nhieu chinh sach, phap lufit xay dUng<br /> xay dUng giai cfi'p cong n h a n Vift Nam<br /> giai cfi'p cong n h a n nhUng nhflng chinh<br /> hifn nay va trong tUdng lai.<br /> sach, phap lufit nay vfin con nhieu b a n che,<br /> bfi't cfip. Cong doan va cac td chfle chinh tri Khai nifm ve ddi sdng van hoa hifn nay<br /> - xa hgi khac cd nhieu dong gop tich cUc vao con nhieu y kien khac nhau, song tUu<br /> vifc xay dUng giai cfi'p cong n h a n nhUng chung ngi h a m ddi sdng vfin hda theo nghia<br /> hifu qua chUa cao, con nhieu yeu k6m. Ban rgng la toan bg nhflng hoat dgng sinh soiig<br /> t h a n giai cfi'p cong n h a n da cd nhieu no lUc cd y thflc cua con ngUdi vdi tU each la ca<br /> vUdn len nhUng chUa dap flng dUdc yeu c l u n h a n va cgng ddng xa hgi trong qua trinh<br /> cua sU nghiep cong nghifp hoa, hifn dai tiep t h u va sang tao cac gia tri vfit chfi't vd<br /> hoa da't nUdc. Cac doanh nghifp va ngUdi gia tri tinh t h i n theo hUdng chan, thif n my<br /> sfl dung lao dgng thugc cac t h a n h p h i n nhfim thich flng vdi n h u c l u tdn tai vfi phfit<br /> kinh te dong gop tich cUc vao tao vifc ldm trien cua xa hgi, ma t r u n g t a m la sU tdn tai<br /> va t h u nhfip cho cong n h a n nhUng khong it va p h a t trien cua chfnh con ngttdi.<br /> trudng hdp con vi pham chinh sach, phap<br /> Theo nghia hep, ddi sd'ng van hoa<br /> lufit do'i vdi ngUdi lao dgng.<br /> thudng dUdc dung de chi ddi song tinh t h i n<br /> Xufi't phat tfl tinh hinh thUc te tren, cua con ngUdi, p h a n bif t vdi ddi song vat<br /> Dang ta da xac dinh r5 "Xdy dUng giai cdp chfi't. Song t r e n thUc te, ddi song tinh t h i n<br /> cong nhdn nUdc ta ldn mqnh trong thdi ky va ddi song vfit chfi't luon cd quan hf mfit<br /> day mqnh cong nghiep hod, hien dqi hod thiet vdi n h a u . Chfnh tfl mo'i quan hf bien<br /> ddt nUdc Id nhiem vu quan trong vd cdp chflng do, chung t a cd the coi ddi song van<br /> bdch cua Ddng, Nhd nUdc, cua cd he thdng hda cua giai cfi'p cdng n h a n bao gdm nhflng<br /> chinh tri, cua moi ngUdi cong nhdn vd cita phflc the sau:<br /> todn xa hgi" (3). De p h a t trien toan difn - San xufi't va tai san xufi't ra ban than ddi<br /> giai cfi'p cong n h a n ca ve sd Mdng, chfi't sd'ng vfit chfi't cfla chfnh ngUdi cong rflian, th^<br /> Mdng, cd cfi'u, thiet thUc nang cao trinh do Mfn d vifc lam, t h u nhfip vfi tieu diing ve fin,<br /> giac ngg chinh tri va ban Hnh each mang, mac, d vfi cac nhu yeu p h i m khac;<br /> trinh do hgc vfi'n va nghe nghifp theo<br /> hudng tri thflc hoa, nang cao nfing lUc flng - Xfiy dUng gia dinh, tai san xufi't ra con<br /> dung va sang tao cong nghf mdi, lao dgng ngudi va nudi day con cai;<br /> dat nfing xufi't, chfi't Mdng va hifu qua, di - ThUc hifn dinh hUdng gia tri dao dflc<br /> tien phong trong cong cugc ddi mdi, Dang, va c h u i n miic h a n h vi trong lao dgng san<br /> Nhfi nUdc va toan the dan tgc phai tiep tuc xufi't vfi trong q u a n he con ngUdi tai nhfi<br /> va d i y m a n h vifc xay dUng, cham lo ddi may, xf nghifp...;<br /> Tii thuc trang. suy nghi m^t s6 giii phap...<br /> <br /> - Bao vf quyen va ldi fch hdp phap trong thflc vfi sU thu hudng van hda cua cong<br /> cac sinh hoat xa hgi; nhan.<br /> - Thudng thflc va sang tao trong cac sinh - Thd tu, thieu cdc cd sd van hoa, thie'u<br /> boat the thao, du hch, vfin hda, nghf thufit, thiei bi phuc vu cho nhu cdu van hoa, tinh<br /> khoa hgc ky thufit... than cua cong nhdn. Hifn nay, tai cac khu<br /> cdng nghifp, khu che xufi't chung ta mdi<br /> ThUc td hifn nay d nUdc ta, ddi song vfin<br /> chu y xfiy dUng nhfi xUdng, ha ting ky<br /> hda cua cdng nhan nhin chung cdn thfi'p,<br /> thufit, chUa chfl y diu tU xay dUng cac<br /> ngheo nan, chUa phu hdp va dap flng dugc<br /> trung tam sinh boat vfin hda, the thao cho<br /> yeu clu tai san xufi't ndi rieng, yeu clu<br /> cdng nhan. Cdng nhan tai cac khu cdng<br /> phat trien cua giai cfi'p cdng nhan va cua x5<br /> nghiep, khu che xufi't chfl yeu sinh boat<br /> hgi ndi chung. Dieu dd bfit ngudn tfl nhieu<br /> vfin hda tai nhfi trg, cac ndi cdng cgng.<br /> nguyen nhan:<br /> - Thit ndm, ndi d cua cong nhdn qud<br /> - Thd nhdt, do thu nhdp thdp. Day Ifi<br /> chdt chgi, tam bg, thieu ve sinh. Theo sd<br /> nguyen nhan quan trgng nhfi't gay nen sU<br /> lifu dieu tra, moi cdng nhan trung binh chi<br /> ngheo nan, ddn dieu, thfi'p k^m trong sang<br /> cd tfl 2 den 4m^ nhfi trg. Khdng nhflng vfiy,<br /> tao va sinh boat vfin hda cua cdng nhan.<br /> mdt so' nhfi trg cdn mang tfnh tam bd, thieu<br /> Theo sd lieu deu tra nfim 2009, thu nhfip<br /> vf sinh. Dieu kien sd'ng nhU vfiy anh hudng<br /> binh quan (tfnh ca lUdng, thudng, lam<br /> rfi't ldn den vifc td chfle sinh boat vfin hda<br /> them gid...) cua cdng nhfin la 2.032.000<br /> cua cdng nhan.<br /> dong, trong khi dd chi cho cac nhu clu thiet<br /> ydu gdm fin, mfic, d, vfit dung gia dinh, di - Thd sdu, thieu sU cham lo cdn thiet cua<br /> lai da chiem tdi khoang 1.500.000 ddng (4). chinh quyen dia phUdng, doanh nghiep vd<br /> - Thd hai, thieu thdi gian, dieu Men ldm cdc to chdc dodn the. Hien nay, Dang vfi<br /> viec cdng thdng. Ngofii thdi gian Ifiin viec Nha nUdc dfi ban hfinh nhieu chu trUdng,<br /> theo quy dinh, cdng nhan thUdng xuyen chinh sach lien quan den vifc nfing cao ddi<br /> phai lam tfing ca (them khoang 2 gid 30 sd'ng van hda tinh t h i n cho cdng nhan,<br /> phut/ngay), khdng nhflng vfiy dieu kifn song cd nhflng chfl trUdng cdn bfi't cfip vfi<br /> lam vifc tai cac cdng ty lien doanh va cac thyc hifn thieu trift de. Chfnh quyen cac<br /> doanh nghifp nUdc ngofii rfi't cfing thing, dia phUdng thudng chi chfl y den vfi'n de an<br /> nen sau gid Ifim vifc, cong nhan rfi't muo'n ninh, trfit tU xa hgi ndi cd doanh nghifp vfi<br /> va gifinh thdi gian de nghi ngdi. nhieu cdng nhfin lUu trfl. Cdng dofin vfi<br /> - Thd ba, trinh do hgc vdn cda dqi bg dofin thanh nien tuy rfi't tfch cUc song do<br /> phdn cong nhdn cdn thdp. Day cung Ifi mgt thieu can bg, do han che cua cd che, thieu<br /> trong nhflng nguyen nhan chu yeu khien cac thie't che vfin hda nen hifu qua dem lai<br /> ddi sdng vfin hda cua cong nhfin ngheo nfin, chUa cao.<br /> thfi'p k6m. Theo sd lieu dieu tra nfim 2009, - Thd bdy, nhu cdu cua cong nhdn vi dbi<br /> 65,8% cdng nhan td't nghifp trung hgc phd sdng van hoa khong cao. Theo dieu tra,<br /> thdng O^e ca bd tuc vfin hda), cdn lai cd trong cac doanh nghifp tren ca nUdc cd tdi<br /> trinh do phd thdng cd sd tieu hgc hofic chUa hdn 70% cdng nhan xufi't than tfl cac vung<br /> theo hgc cfi'p hgc nao. Trinh do hoc vfi'n se ndng thdn, mien nui. Lfi nhflng ngUdi tre<br /> anh hudng vfi quyet dinh ldn den nhfin tudi, sd'ng xa nhfi, Ie ra hg phai c6 nhu clu<br />  Rghi&n curu Lich siSr. s6 5.2010<br /> <br /> ldn vfi da dang ve ddi sd'ng vfin hda, tinh hda cfla minh. Ddi sdng vfin hda, tinh t h i n<br /> t h i n , song thUc te nhfin thflc va yeu clu dien ra hfing ngfiy, lfi mot p h i n cugc sd'ng<br /> cua ho ve ddi sd'ng vfin hda qua ddn dif u vfi ca nhan ngUdi cdng nhan, do vfiy cac td'<br /> thfi'p k6m. Cd tdi 59% sd cdng nhfin dUdc chfle vfi cfic cfi nhan khac chi ho trg, giup<br /> hoi cho rfing thinh thoang ho mdi tham gia dd de cdng nhfin nfing cao ddi sd'ng chfl<br /> cac hoat dgng vfin hda cdn 29,6% khdng h i khdng thay thd ban than hg dUdc. Chfnh<br /> tham gia gi; trong khi dd 61,4% so' cdng quyen vfi td chfle cdng dofin c i n vfin dgng,<br /> nhan cho rfing hg hfii long vdi ddi sd'ng vfin tfip hgp cdng nhan, hUdng hg vfi dUa ho vfio<br /> hda cua minh. cac hoat dgng vfin hda Ifinh manh va bd fch.<br /> <br /> Nhu vfiy, ddi sd'ng vfin hda, tinh t h i n - Thit ba, ddi sdng vfin hoa, tinh t h i n cd<br /> cua cdng nhan thfi'p kdm, nghdo nan do ca mdi quan hf hiiu cd vfi phu thudc vfio ddi<br /> nguyen nhan chfl quan vfi khach quan. Tfl sd'ng vfit chfi't, do vfiy, phai ket hdp hai hda<br /> thUc te dd, chflng tdi dUa ra mot sd giai giijta vifc xay dUng, nang cao ddi sdng vfin<br /> phap nhfim xfiy dUng vfi nang cao ddi sd'ng hoa, tinh t h i n vdi vifc nang cao ddi sdng<br /> vfin hda cua cdng nhfin hifn nay vfi trong vfit chfi't cho cdng nhfin mfi cy the lfi dieu<br /> nhiJng nfim tiep theo. kien Ifim vifc, tien Mdng, cho d...<br /> 2. Mpt so' k h u y e n n g h | vfi giSi pbfip n h ^ m - Thd tu, nhu chflng ta da biet, hfing<br /> xay diing va n a n g cao dcd sdng vfin hofi ngfiy ngUdi cdng nhfin Ifim vifc trong doanh<br /> cho giai cap cong n h a n Vift Nam nghifp 8 gid, ca tfing ca thi den 10 gid, thdi<br /> gian cdn lai chu yeu lfi d ndi trg, trong kM<br /> TrUdc kM dUa ra nhiing giai phap nhfim<br /> xay dUng vfi phat trien ddi sd'ng vfin hda dd, ddi sd'ng vfin hda tinh t h i n lfi cai diin<br /> cua cdng nhan hien nay, c i n xac dinh ra lien tuc, hfing ngay, hfing gid. Do vfiy,<br /> nhiing nguyen tdc cdn thie't de tfl dd cd vifc chfim lo, nfing cao ddi sd'ng vfin hda cho<br /> cd sd xac djnh nhiem vy cua tflng nganh, cdng nhan c i n thiet phai dUdc chu y ca ben<br /> tflng cfi'p ciing nhU cua ban than ngUdi cdng trong doanh nghifp vfi ben ngofii, ndi cdng<br /> nhan. nhan cU tru, khdng the chi chfim lo, nang<br /> cao cho ddi sd'ng vfin hda tinh t h i n cua ho<br /> - Thd nhdt, xay dyng vfi phat triln giai chi 6 ndi Ifim vifc hay ndi cU tru mfi phai<br /> cfi'p cdng nhan ndi chung, ddi song vfin hda chu y mft each ddng bg ca hai ndi dd.<br /> cua cdng nhan ndi rieng lfi nhiem vu cua<br /> - Thd ndm, ddi sd'ng vfin hofi, tinh t h i n<br /> Dang, Nhfi nUdc vfi cua ca hf thd'ng chinh<br /> cua cdng nhan hifn nay cd sU chenh Ifch<br /> trj, cua moi ngudi cdng nhfin vfi cua tofin xa<br /> gifla cac loai hinh doanh nghiep vfi gifla cac<br /> hoi, trong dd vai trd cua cac cfi'p fly dang,<br /> dia phUdng. Cdng nhan trong cac doanh<br /> cua lanh dao doanh nghifp, cua td chfle<br /> nghifp Nhfi nUdc hofic doanh nghifp cd<br /> cdng dofin, dofin thanh nien vfi cua cMnh<br /> p h i n mfi Nhfi nUdc chie'm ty trgng ldn cd<br /> quyen dia phUdng ndi cdng nhfin lUu tru lfi<br /> trUc tie'p vfi rfi^t quan trgng. cugc sdng tinh t h i n kha hdn do dUdc sU<br /> quan tfim cua cfi'p uy, lanh dao vfi cdng<br /> - Thd hai, mfic du vifc xay dUng vfi nfing dofin. NgUdc lai, tai cac doanh nghifp lien<br /> cao ddi sd'ng vfin hda cua cdng nhan lfi doanh hay doanh nghifp nUdc ngofii trong<br /> nMfm vy cua ca hf thdng chfnh trj, song cac khu che xult, khu cdng nghifp, ddi<br /> ngudi cdng nhan lfi chu the, ty quydt dinh sdng vfin hda cdn nghdo nfin, ddn difu. Tfl<br /> nhu c l u vfi ty chi tra cho cac hoat dong vfin thyc te dd, vifc xay diing vfi nang cao ddi<br /> Z^^fcyc trgng. suy nghl mQt sg giii ph6p...<br /> <br /> sdng vfin hda cho cdng nhan khdng the chi hfiu. va'n de trgng tam lfi tao sU chuyen<br /> dya vfio sy bao cfi'p cua Nhfi nUdc, cung bien quan trgng trong vifc xay dyng ngUdi<br /> khdng thd bfit budc cac doanh nghifp phai cdng nhan, vien chfle, lao dgng mdi: Lao<br /> thyc hifn mfi cin thiet phai cd sU vfin dgng dgng sang tao; vUdn len Ifim chfl trf thflc vfi<br /> cac chfl doanh nghifp quan tam den vifc Ifim chu ban than; cd ldi sdng vfin minh,<br /> cai thif n ddi sd'ng vfin hda cho cdng nhan. lanh manh, tidn bg; cd f thflc vfi tac phong<br /> cdng nghifp.<br /> - Thii sdu, nen kinh te nUdc ta dang vfin<br /> hfinh theo hudng san xufi't hfing hda vfi - Ket hop chat che giUa viec n&ng cao ddi<br /> cung do kinh phf Nhfi nUdc cd ban, cho nen sdng van hod vdi viec boi dUdng nghiep vu,<br /> vifc xay dUng vfi phat trien ddi sd'ng vfin chuyen mdn cho cong nhdn<br /> hda cua cdng nhan phai dUdc thyc hifn<br /> Nhy chflng ta da biet, vfin hoa trong<br /> theo phUdng thflc xa hdi hda vfi theo cd che<br /> thdi dai cdng nghifp phu thugc rfi't ldn vfio<br /> thj trUdng; khuyen khfch, hoan nghenh tfi't<br /> trinh do nhfin thflc, trinh dg chuyen mdn<br /> ca cac giai phap cfla cac to chfle, ca nhan<br /> cua ngudi lao dgng. Do vfiy, khi xay dyng<br /> nhfim nang cao ddi sd'ng vfin hda, tinh t h i n<br /> vfi phat trien cac khu cdng nghifp nhfi't<br /> cho cdng nhan.<br /> thiet phai chu trgng vifc phat trien ngudn<br /> 2.1. Gidi phdp chung nhan lyc cd chfi't Mgng cao thdng qua cdng<br /> - Coi trgng viec gido due chinh tri, tU tac dfio tao vfi hUdng nghifp; tfip trung<br /> tudng cho cong nhdn, ndng cao vi thengUdi phat trien cac trUdng nghd chuyen nghifp,<br /> cong nhdn xvtng ddng vdi nhimg dong gop gfin lien giao due vdi nhu clu cua thi<br /> ciia ho cho xa hoi. trUdng lao ddng.<br /> <br /> Giai cfi'p cdng nhan - nhflng ngUdi trUc Cflng vdi vifc bdi dUdng nang cao trinh<br /> tiep Ifim ra cua cai vfit chfi't, nhflng ngUdi dg nghifp vu, chuyen mdn, cdng dofin cac<br /> di diu trong sy nghifp cdng nghifp hoa, khu che xufi't, khu cdng nghifp (ket hgp vdi<br /> hifn dai hoa da't nUdc, do vfiy, Dang, Nhfi cdng dofin cd sd cl nhflng ddn vj cd cdng<br /> nudc cin phai nang cao ve mfit tinh thin, dofin cd sd) chfl ^ trang hi cho ngUdi lao<br /> trUdc het bfing sU tran trgng cua xa hdi dd'i dgng nhflng ndi dung cd ban cua Ludt Lao<br /> vdi giai cfi'p nfiy. Dang, Nhfi nUdc vfi td chfle dgng, Ludt Cong dodn..., tfip hufi'n tac<br /> cdng dofin cin diy manh vifc giao due, phong lao ddng cdng nghifp (dflng gid,<br /> hudng nghifp, tuyen truyen, dd cao vai trd nhanh nhen, ky lufit...). Lfim dugc nhU vfiy<br /> "ngudi thd" vfi thUc hifn binh ding trong se gdp phin rfi't ldn thay dd'i ne nep, thdi<br /> hudng thy vfin hda; sfip xdp lai thang bfic quen cua ngUdi lao dgng, nang cao gia trj<br /> gia tri xfi hdi vfi dfinh vj trf xflng dang cho vfi cai thif n each danh gia cua gidi chu ddi<br /> giai cfi'p cong nhan. vdi cdng nhan.<br /> <br /> Doi vdi ngUdi cdng nhan, cac cfi'p, cac - Chu, y ddu tU xdy dUng cdc cd sd vdn<br /> ngfinh nhfi't lfi cac doanh nghifp vfi td chfle hoa, thiei bi phuc vu cho nhu cdu vdn hoa,<br /> cdng dofin cin tfing cUdng cdng tac ^ido due tinh thdn cua cdng nhdn<br /> truyin thdng cho hg vd nhiing gifi tri dugc Hifn nay, tai cac khu cdng nghifp, khu<br /> due ket trong lich sfl, nhfi't lfi truydn thdng chd xufi't chung ta mdi chfl f xay dUng nhfi<br /> yeu nUdc, long nhan ai ddi vdi cgng ddng vfi xudng, ha t i n g ky thufit, chUa chfl trgng<br /> y chf vUdn len thoat khdi ddi ngh6o, lac<br /> diu tu xay dyng cac trung tam sinh hoat<br />  Rghlen curu Lich siSr. s6 5.2010<br /> <br /> vfin hda, the thao cho cdng nhan. Do vfiy, phudng, thi trfi'n ndi cd ddng cdng nhan; cd<br /> Nhfi nUdc va cac dja phUdng c i n quy hoach cd che lien ket giiia ngfinh y te vdi cac khu<br /> cac khu cdng nghifp ddng bd, dam bao ket cdng nghifp, k h u che xufi't, cfic doanh<br /> hdp gifla cd sd h a t i n g ky thufit vdi cac nghifp de chfim sdc sflc khde, k h a m vfi didu<br /> cdng trinh xa hdi. Mfic dfl da cd chfl trUdng, tri benh cho cdng nhan, ke ca ngofii gid.<br /> song Nhfi nUdc va chinh quyen cac dja<br /> - Xdy dUng vd co chinh sdch ho trd nhd d<br /> phUdng phai cd chfnh sach d i u tU hdp ly,<br /> cho cong nhdn<br /> khuyen khfch cac khu cdng nghifp, khu che<br /> xufi't, cac doanh nghifp xay dyng-cac loai Hfing nfim, Nhfi nUdc vfi cac dia phUdng<br /> hinh nha Mu tru, nhfi vfin hda lao dgng, c i n thiet phai dfinh mdt ty If ngan sfich<br /> nha vfin hda t h a n h nien, cau lac bd cdng hgp ly de xay dyng nhfi d cho cdng nhan.<br /> nhan, hf thd'ng truyen thdng dai chflng, ndi TrUdc mfit, tiep tuc d i u tU xay dyng b cac<br /> sinh hoat cfla cac td chfle... Kinh phi cho khu Mu trfl hofin chinh tai khu cdng<br /> cac cdng trinh nay dUdc tinh vfio gia trj d i u nghifp vdi cac dich vu c i n thiet cho cdng<br /> t u va hach toan vfio chi phi san xufi't. n h a n (nhfi d, k h u vfin hda, hf thd'ng thdng<br /> tin, sieu thi, ndi sinh hoat cua td chfle<br /> - Ndng cao chdt lUcfng hoqt dong cua cdc<br /> dang, cdng dofin, t h a n h nien, phu nfl...).<br /> nhd vdn hod<br /> Nhfi nUdc vfi cac dia phUdng c i n cd chfnh<br /> Hifn nay, hoat ddng cfla cac nhfi van sach khuyen khfch cac thfinh p h i n kinh te<br /> hoa gfip khdng it khd khfin do cd che quan d i u t u xay dyng nhfi b, nhfi trg cho cdng<br /> ly, kinh phi vfi ndi dung boat ddng. Cac n h a n dam bao chfi't Mdng vfi theo dung quy<br /> nhfi vfin hda qufin, huyf n, cau lac bd d cac c h u i n bfing vifc dUa ra nhflng quy djnh Uu<br /> doanh nghifp c i n p h a t huy tfnh chu dgng dai ve gia t h u e dfi't cho doanh nghifp xay<br /> trong ndi dung vfi hinh thflc hoat dgng, dyng nhfi lUu t r u cho ngUdi lao ddng,<br /> nhfi't lfi tfip t r u n g khai thac, phat huy cac khdng tfnh t h u e t h u nhfip doanh nghifp<br /> the manh cfla tflng nhfi vfin hda, cac diem vdi cac khoan t h u tfl vifc cho cdng nhan<br /> vfin hda, the due the thao nhfim dap flng t h u e nhfi, cd chinh sach khuyen kMch<br /> nhu c l u ddi sd'ng vfin hda, tinh t h i n vfi lfi doanh nghifp ho trd cdng n h a n tien thue<br /> ndi giao dye, xay dyng the chfi't cfla cdng nhfi trg.<br /> nhan.<br /> TrUdc mfit vfi trong tUdng lai, Nhfi nUdc<br /> - Cdi thien sdc khoe vd dieu kien ldm<br /> vfi chfnh quyen cac dia phUdng c i n dieu<br /> viec cua cong nhdn<br /> chinh quy hoach xay dyng cac khu cdng<br /> Sflc khde vfi an tofin lao ddng lfi yeu td' nghifp theo hUdng t a n g dfi't xay dyng nhfi<br /> quan trgng ddi vdi vifc nang cao ddi sd'ng Mu t r u cdng n h a n vfi h a t i n g xfi hdi; dam<br /> vfit cha't vfi vfin hda cho cdng nhan, do vfiy bao dfi't dfinh cho tai dinh cU, dfi't xay dyng<br /> cac doanh nghiep c i n cd ke hoach va bif n khu Mu trfl cdng n h a n cd du h a t i n g ky<br /> phap chfim lo cai thif n dieu kien lao dgng, thufit, h a t i n g xa hdi, xfl ly 6 nhiem vfi bao<br /> bao dam an toan lao dgng; chfl trgng nang vf mdi trUdng.<br /> cao cha't Mgng bfla fin gifla ca vfi dam bao<br /> an tofin vf sinh thUc pham trong cac n h a - Ddm hdo cugc sdng gia dinh cho cong<br /> fin tfip the. Nhfi nUdc vfi chfnh quyen cac nhdn<br /> dja phUdng c i n tiep tuc d i u tU, nang cfi'p On dinh cugc sdng cho ngUdi lao ddng v^<br /> cac bfnh vifn qufin, huyfn vfi tram y te xa. gia dinh hg lfi yeu t d quan trgng de cdng<br /> J H j j y c trang. stry nghl m^t s6 giii phap...<br /> <br /> n h a n cd dieu kifn san xufi't td't cung nhU cd trfl; giao eho dofin phudng, xa, trach nhif m<br /> dieu kifn t h a m gia cac boat ddng van hoa, tfip hdp, td chfle t h a n h nien cdng n h a n vfio<br /> xfi hdi. Nhfi nudc, chfnh quyen dia phUdng nhflng ehi hgi Lien hiep P h u nfl, chi dofin<br /> vfi doanh nghifp c i n thiet d i u tU xay dUng T h a n h nien cflng sinh hoat vdi t h a n h nien<br /> mdi vfi n a n g cfi'p cac nhfi tre, trUdng mfiu dja phUdng.<br /> giao ndi cd ddng cdng n h a n cU trfl de dam<br /> 3. Xdy dUng cdc mo hinh nhd trg van<br /> bao cugc sd'ng vfi tai san xufi't sflc lao dgng.<br /> minh, nhd trg vdn hoa, nhitng td chttc tU<br /> Nha nUdc c i n cd cd che de ngfinh giao due<br /> qudn, cdc hgi dong hUdng cua cong nhdn<br /> lien ket vdi cac k h u cdng nghifp, khu che<br /> tqi cdc khu litu trii, khu nhd trg<br /> xufi't, cac doanh nghifp td chfle gifl tre lfi<br /> eon cua cdng n h a n phfl hgp vdi gid lao ddng Hifn nay, p h i n ldn cdng n h a n thue nhfi<br /> cua cdng nhan. trg g i n ndi lao dgng, da p h i n lfi nhfi trg tU<br /> nhan, dieu kifn sd'ng, sinh hoat khac n h a u<br /> 2.2. Nhiing bien phdp cu the<br /> vfi nhieu khd khfin. Tfl thyc te dd, chfnh<br /> 1. Lap Ban chi dqo xdy dUng ddi song quyen vfi cac td chfle xa hdi tai dia phUdng<br /> vdn hoa, tinh thdn cho cong nhdn d cdc khu nen cd phUdng a n td chfle cac md hinh nhfi<br /> che xudt, khu cong nghiep trg van minh, nhfi trg vfin hda tai nhflng<br /> nhfi trg ed tUdng ddi nhidu phdng, tfip<br /> Cae dia phUdng ndi cd cac doanh nghifp<br /> t r u n g mdt sd' lUdng cdng n h a n lUu trfl ldn.<br /> vfi cdng n h a n cU trfl, c i n thiet phai Ifip Ban<br /> Tai day, chu nhfi vfi cdng n h a n b trg cflng<br /> chi dqo xdy dUng ddi sdng vdn hoa. Ban ehi<br /> n h a u xay dyng mdt mdi trUdng sinh hoat<br /> dao nay nen do mdt lanh dao tinh/thfinh<br /> Ifinh manh, vfin minh, dam bao mdt sd quy<br /> phd' lfim trudng Ban. Trong Ban chi dao<br /> tae ve an ninh trfit ty, vf sinh; edng n h a n<br /> cin cd dai difn cfla cac Sd Vfin hda, The<br /> duge t h a m gia vfio nhflng hoat ddng dofin<br /> thao vfi Du ljch, Sd Lao ddng, ThUdng binh<br /> the tai dja phUdng.<br /> vfi xa hdi. Lien dofin Lao ddng, Dofin<br /> Thanh nien, Hdi Lien hif p P h u nfl. Ban chi Chfnh quyen vfi cae doan the tai dja<br /> dao cd trach nhif m Ifip ke hoach xay dyng, phUdng giflp cdng n h a n xay dyng cfic td<br /> nang cao ddi sd'ng vfin hda, tinh t h i n cho chfle t y quan cfla hg d cac k h u nhfi trg, cac<br /> cdng n h a n cac doanh nghifp, khu che xufi't, td chfle nfiy dUdc chinh quyen dia phUdng,<br /> khu cdng nghifp vfi td chfle thye hifn ke Ban quan ly cac k h u lUu trfl edng nhfin<br /> hoach dd. tfnh hdp phap, dai difn cho tfip the cdng<br /> n h a n dang lUu trfl. Thdng qua cac td chfle<br /> 2. DUa cong tdc xdy ditng ddi song vdn<br /> t y quan nfiy thyc hifn td't hdn cdng tac<br /> hoa, tinh thdn cua cong nhdn ve cd sd<br /> quan ly nhfi nUdc, tuyen truyen phd bien<br /> Nhu t r e n da ndi, sinh hoat vfin hoa cfla phap lufit, gifl gin a n ninh trfit ty, xay<br /> cdng n h a n dugc thyc hifn ca ndi lfim vifc dyng ddi sd'ng vfin hda Ifinh m a n h trong<br /> vfi ndi cU trfl, do vfiy c i n thiet phai giao cdng nhan. Cac td ehflc t y quan se lfi mdt<br /> trach nhif m cho cac cd quan chfnh quyen kenh tiep cfin td't eua eac dofin the den vdi<br /> dia phUdng (phudng, xa) td chfle cac loai cdng nhan; do dd, trong qua trinh xay dUng<br /> hinh sinh boat van hda phy hdp vdi cgng vfi boat dgng cua cac td chfle nfiy, cac cd<br /> ddng edng n h a n tren dia bfin. Chfnh quyln quan dofin the c i n tich cUc t h a m gia, ed sU<br /> dia phudng e i n t a n g bien che can bd cho ho trd thich hdp giflp cho hoat dgng dUdc<br /> cac phudng xa, ndi cd nhieu cdng n h a n cU xuyen sud't, gay thfinh phong trfio sau rgng<br /> 10 R g h l ^ cihi Lich siir. s6 5.2010<br /> <br /> 4. Khuyen khich, giup dd cdng nhdn tqi cfi phe dfing k;^ xay dyng thfinh "Didm sang<br /> cdc khu vUc ddng cdng nhdn cU trii td chitc vfin hda". Cae quan cfi ph§ tham gia md<br /> cdc hgi ddng hUdng hinh nfiy se dUdc ho trg mgt sd dilu kifn<br /> vfit chfi't nhfi't dinh nhU kf bao, mgt sd diu<br /> Theo didu tra, nghien cflu tai Thfinh phd'<br /> bao miin phf, trang trf quan, vfii bg cd...<br /> Hd Chf Minh vfi mdt sd thfinh phd ldn<br /> Dd'i Iai, chfl cac quan cam ket phye vy cd<br /> khac, trong cac mdi quan hf cfla ngUdi cdng<br /> vfin hda, khdng chidu cac loai phim ngofii<br /> nhan vdi cac td ehflc (chinh quyen dja<br /> ludng, dinh k^ td chfle thi dfi'u cd tUdng, cac<br /> phUdng, chu doanh nghifp, cdng dofin ed sd,<br /> chUdng trinh vfin nghf, hat vdi nhau tai<br /> Dofin Thanh nien, hdi Phy nfl dja phUdng,<br /> quan, hofic cd the kdt hgp truyin thdng<br /> nhdm ban nghe, dieh vy tU nhan, hdi ddng<br /> ldng gh6p. Vifc xay dyng md hinh nfiy do<br /> hUdng) thi mdi quan hf vdi Hdi ddng hUdng<br /> uy ban nhan dan phudng/xa thUc hifn<br /> lfi mdi quan hf trUe tiep vfi manh nhfi't (5).<br /> thdng qua bg phfin chuyen trach vfin hda<br /> Tfl thyc te dd, chi dofin Thanh nien tai thdng tin boat ddng vdi sU phdi hgp cua<br /> cac khu phd', xdm, fi'p ddng cdng nhan cU dofin Thanh nien dja phUdng; d cae khu<br /> tru ein Ifip danh sach cdng nhan theo que cdng nghifp, c6 the kit hgp them vdi cdng<br /> qufin cua hg, td ehflc cugc gfip mfit diu tien dofin. Ngofii mdt so' sinh boat vfin hda Ifinh<br /> cho cdng nhan cflng tinh, huyf n, hudng dfin manh, cd the ldng them vfio dfi'y nhflng ngi<br /> hg blu ngUdi (ban) dai difn. Chfnh quyen dung tuyen truyen ve lufit lao ddng, tU vfi'n<br /> phudng, xa tao dieu kifn cho cae hdi ddng tinh yeu - hdn nhan - sflc khde sinh san...<br /> hUdng sinh hoat (nhU cho mUgn dia diem, cho cdng nhan. Kinh nghif m cho thfi'y, cac<br /> giup lien hf mdi bao eao vien, cung cfi'p cae quan cfi phe dfing ky xay dyng "Diem sang<br /> thdng tin ve sinh hoat vfin hda tmh t h i n vfin hda" thudng cd doanh thu tfing cao hdn<br /> tai dja phUdng, cac thdng tin khac lien eae quan binh thudng nen cung khdng khd<br /> quan den cdng nhan...). de thuyet phye duge ngUdi dan tham gia.<br /> Vdi sd Mgng cac quan cfi phe am nhac md<br /> 5. Khuyen khich nhdn rgng mgt so'mo<br /> ra nhilu tai cac khu cdng nghifp ngfiy mdt<br /> hinh sinh hoqt vdn hoa phd hop vdi nhu<br /> nhilu vfi thdi quen ngdi quan cung lan rgng<br /> cdu vd khd ndng cua cdng nhAn<br /> trong edng nhan thi day lfi mgt md hinh di<br /> a. Md hinh quan cfi phe "Diem sdng vdn thye hifn, ehi phf thfi'p mfi hifu qua eao<br /> hda" trong vifc cai thifn tflng bUdc ddi sdng vfin<br /> Nhu chflng ta da biet, d eac thfinh phd, hda, tinh t h i n cfla cdng nhan.<br /> thi xa, khu cdng nghifp, cdng nhan thudng<br /> b. Md hinh cau lac bd "Nhiing ngUdi<br /> cd thdi quen giai tri, thudng thflc tai cac<br /> ban", "Nhom ban nghe"<br /> quan cfi phe, rugu bia... Vi vfiy, vifc td chfle<br /> eac ty diem nfiy thfinh ndi sinh hoat vfin Cling theo sd lifu dilu tra, "nhom ban<br /> hoa lfi rfi't quan trgng. Md hinh quan cfi phe nghi" lfi mdi quan hf xdp thfl 3 cua ngUdi<br /> "Diem sang vfin hoa" da tflng trd thfinh cdng nhan ngang vdi mdi quan hf vdi cdng<br /> phong trfio cua ngfinh vfin hda thdng tin dofin cd sd (sau Hgi ddng hUdng vfi Djch vy<br /> Thfinh phd Hd Chf Minh. Md hinh nfiy cd tu nhan). Md hinh "nhiing ngUdi ban" vd<br /> tac dyng dUa cac boat ddng vfin hda - tuyen "nhom ban nghi" lfi mgt loai cdu lac bg giao<br /> truyen den vdi ngUdi dan di dfing hdn lUu ket ban. Den vdi nhflng bud'i sinh boat<br /> thdng qua kenh truyen thdng lfi cac quan cua eau cfic bg nfiy, cac thanh nien cdng<br /> Tur^thyc h-ang. suy nghl mQt s6 giii phap... 11<br /> <br /> nhan dudc gfip gd nhilu ngUdi, ciing trao Day lfi vifc quan trgng vfi bd fch khdng<br /> ddi, tam sy nhiing vfi'n dd trong cugc sdng cM ddi vdi edng nhan mfi ddi vdi ca cdng chfle,<br /> vfi nghl nghifp. Cau lac bd cung td chfle vien chfle. Cac Sd Vfin hda, The thao vfi Du<br /> nhiing hoat ddng vfin hda, the thao nhU hch ket hgp ciing Lien dofin Lao dgng, dofin<br /> ehdi clu ldng, bdng chuyin, ed tUdng... hay Thanh men, eac Hgi doanh ngMfp, cae bao<br /> nhiing ldp hgc nfi'u fin, hge am nhac, hge dja phUdng, bao Tudi tre, bao Thanh men, cac<br /> vfin hda... Hifn nay, md hinh nfiy thyc hifn bfio difn tfl nhu VietnamNet, VNExpress ket<br /> kha thfinh edng d mdt sd' dia phUdng tai hgp tuyen truydn vl lgi fch cua vifc xay dilng<br /> Thfinh phd' Hd Chf Minh do cac tu sy dam vfin hda doanh ngMfp.<br /> nhifm. Day lfi mdt md hinh hay hofin tofin Nhfi nUdc vfi chinh quyln cac dia<br /> cd the thye hifn tai cae khu Mu trfl cdng phUdng cin xay dilng tieu chuin "Boanh<br /> nhan dUdi hinh thflc cau lac bd hofic hgi nghiep vdn hoa", "Boanh nhdn vdn hda",<br /> ddng hUdng vfi neu mudn nhan rdng thfinh cfi'p bfing vfi dfi'u chflng nhfin san phim cua<br /> cdng tM phai tim duge nhiing ngudi cd doanh nghifp vfin hda de cfic ddn vj du tieu<br /> nhift huylt, cd kha nfing ket ndi cdng ddng ehufin in tren bao bi san phim cfla minh.<br /> td't vfi ed uy tin trong cdng nhan. Hfing nfim Nhfi nUdc hofic chinh quyln dja<br /> 6. Da dqng hda cdc loqi hinh vdn hoa, phUdng td chfle x6t duyf t vfi cdng bd danh<br /> tqo diiu kien cho cdc loqi hinh vdn hoa tU sach eae ddn vi dat tieu chuin nfiy tren cfic<br /> nhdn phdt trien d cdc khu vUc dong cdng phUdng tifn thdng tin dai chflng. Tieu<br /> nhdn cU trd thong qua cdc chinh sdch vd sit chuin doanh nghifp vfin hda cd t h l bao<br /> ho trd thich hdp gdm: Tieu ehuin vl cdng sd vfin hda; To<br /> chfle thudng xuyen cac hoat ddng vfin hda<br /> Nhu clu vfi sinh boat vfin hoa cua cdng<br /> tinh t h i n cho ngudi lao dgng; Cd it nhfi't<br /> nhan rfi't da dang nhUng ciing rfi't ddn gian.<br /> 20% sd Mdng ngUdi lao ddng tham gia smh<br /> Ngofii vifc tham gia boat ddng vfin hofi tai<br /> boat cae eau lac bd vfin hda, the thao...<br /> cac doanh nghifp, thdi gian cdn lai, cdng<br /> Ddng thdi Nhfi nUdc cin thudng xuyen td<br /> nhan sinh boat vfin boa tai dia bfin cU tru.<br /> chfle li tdn vinh cac doanh nhan, doanh<br /> Theo ket qua khao sat, djch vy tU nhan lfi<br /> nghifp chfim lo tdt ddi sdng vfin hda tinh<br /> ddi tac cd mdi quan hf chfit che ddi vdi ddi<br /> t h i n cho cdng nhan.<br /> sd'ng vfin hda cua cdng nhan, do vfiy cMnh<br /> quyln phudng, xa tai cac ndi nfiy nen cd 8. Ndng cao chdt lUdng hoqt dgng cua<br /> trach nhifm dinh hudng, hd trg, tao dilu cdc dodn the tqi cdc khu che xudt, khu cong<br /> kifn de cac loai hinh vfin hda tU nhan phat nghiep, dac biet Id Cdng dodn vd Bodn<br /> trien. Cac loai hinh vfin hda tU nhan dugc Thanh nien<br /> dl cfip 6 day gdm: cfla hfing truy cfip Nhfi nude vfi cac doanh diy manh vifc<br /> Internet, eac cfla hfing cho thue bfing dia, thfinh Ifip cdng dofin cd sd b nhiing doanh<br /> cfla hfing cho thue sach bao, quan karaoke, ngMfp chUa c6 eong dofin vfi chfl y cdng tac<br /> quan cfi phe am nhac, cfla hfing vfin hda phat triln dofin vien. O nhflng doanh ngMfp<br /> phim, ty dilm hat vdi nhau... ldn, ddng cdng nhan nen cfl can bg cdng dofin<br /> chuyen trach xudng phu trach cdng dofin cd<br /> 7. Bay mqnh cugc van dqng xdy dUng<br /> sd. Cdng dofin cac khu chd xult, khu cdng<br /> cdng sd vdn hoa d cdc doanh nghiep trong<br /> cdc khu che xudt - khu cdng nghiep. ngMfp cin hd trg vl chuyen mdn, tfip hufi'n<br /> thudng xuyen cho can bg cdng dofin cd sd de<br /> 12 Rghien curu L|ch silir. s6 5.2010<br /> <br /> hg cd the Ifim td't hdn cdng tae bao ve q u y l n Hifn nay, nhfin thflc cua ngUdi sfl dung<br /> ldi cfla dofin vien cdng dofin. lao ddng, nhfi't lfi chu doanh nghifp nUdc<br /> ngofii vdi ngUdi lao dgng cdn cd n h i l u<br /> De g i n gui vfi sau sat hdn ddi sd'ng cua<br /> khoang each. Dofin Thanh nien, Cdng dofin<br /> thanh nien edng n h a n e i n cd mgt each td<br /> doanh nghifp c i n phdi hdp td chfle eac<br /> chfle tfip hdp mdi ngofii eae ehi dofin trong<br /> chUdng trinh giao Mu vfin hda, giflp ngUdi<br /> cdng ty, dd lfi doan t h a n h nien dja phUdng.<br /> Tu^ tflng doanh nghifp vfi tflng dja phUdng lao ddng tim hieu vfi cd each flng xfl phu<br /> mfi edng n h a n chuyen sinh hoat v l ndi cU hgp vdi gidi chfl, dfic bift Ifi vdi cae ehu<br /> trfl, vfi td ehflc dofin dja phUdng xem t h a n h doanh nghifp nUdc ngofii.<br /> nien cdng n h a n nhU t h a n h nien dja Ddng thdi, thdng qua Hdi doanh nghifp<br /> phUdng, do dofin cd sd td chfle t4p hdp, xay vfi cae lanh sy quan, cac dia phUdng thfinh<br /> dyng phong trfio. Ifip nhflng cau lac bd doanh nhan, giup nhfi<br /> d i u t u tim hieu b a n sfic vfin hda cfla ngudi<br /> To chfle Dofin cfi'p tinh, thfinh phd' vfi<br /> Viet, kdo g i n khoang each vfin hda gifla<br /> Doan eae khu che xufi't, khu cdng nghifp<br /> ngUdi sfl dung lao ddng vfi edng nhan, tao<br /> e i n n h a n rdng cac md hinh hoat dgng nhU<br /> sy thdng hieu Ifin n h a u trong eudc sdng vfi<br /> trung tam ho trg cdng nhan, vfin phdng ho<br /> cdng vifc.<br /> trd dam cUdi eho cdng nhan...<br /> Vfio cae dip he vfi tet, thfinh/tinh dofin Ngofii nhflng kien nghj vfi giai phap da<br /> e i n td ehflc cho sinh vien mgt so' trUdng dai neu tren, edn n h i l u vfi'n d l lien quan vfi tac<br /> hgc thyc hifn chien dich "Mua he xanh", ddng den ddi sd'ng vfin hda cfla edng nhan<br /> chien djch "Xuan tinh nguyf n" tai cac khu mfi chflng ta c i n q u a n tam, dd lfi: Khuyen<br /> che xufi't, khu edng nghifp vdi cac hoat khfch eae doanh nghifp d i u tU, phat tridn<br /> dgng n h u giflp cdng n h a n hgc van hda, cac t r u n g t a m day n g h l , ngoai ngfl, tin hgc<br /> ngoai ngfl, bdi dUdng tri thflc phap Mfit, tri tai cac khu ehe xufi't, khu edng nghifp; Can<br /> thflc v l dam bao vf sinh an tofin thyc ddi ty If edng n h a n n a m vfi nfl trong mdt<br /> phfim, t u vfi'n v l tinh yeu, hdn n h a n vfi gia khu cdng nghifp h a y cym cdng nghifp; Tao<br /> dinh, sflc khde sinh san, an tofin tinh dye... cd hdi an eU dai lau cho edng nhan; Chinh<br /> quyen dja phUdng c i n ddi xfl vdi cdng nhan<br /> Cdng dofin, Dofin cac khu che xufi't, khu<br /> tai cac khu che xufi't, k h u cdng nghifp nhU<br /> cdng nghifp cung cac cdng dofin cd sd c i n<br /> ngUdi ed hd k h i u thudng trfl...<br /> phdi hdp vdi cac doanh nghifp, cae trUdng<br /> dai hge, cao dfing td chfle cac ldp hgc vfin Tren day lfi nhflng d l xufi't qua qua<br /> hda, ngoai ngii (dac bift lfi day nghe, ndi trinh nghien cflu budc d i u ve ddi sd'ng vfin<br /> tieng Trung Qud'c, Hfin Qud'c, Nhfit Ban), hda cua cdng n h a n Vift Nam hifn nay. De<br /> ldp day nfi'u fin, day khieu vu, cac cau lac xay dyng vfi n a n g cao ddi sdng vfin hda cho<br /> bg ed tudng, bdng bfin, c l u ldng, am nhac, edng nhan, nhfi't thiet phai thye hifn ddng<br /> ngudi yeu thd... cho edng nhan. bg ca ndi dung Ifin eac giai phap vfi phai<br /> 9. Cdn thiei td chdc cdc chUdng trinh dUde phdi hgp t r i l n khai ddng thdi cfla tfi't<br /> giao litu vdn hoa gida chu doanh nghiep ea cac td ehflc, cac ngfinh, cfla b a n t h a n<br /> vdi cong nhdn, nhdt Id vdi chu doanh ngUdi edng n h a n vfi eua tofin xfi bdi.<br /> nghiep nUdc ngodi (Xem tie'p trang 18)<br /> 18 Rghien ciiru Lich si!ir. sg 5.2010<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> CHU THICH i<br /> (1), (2), (6). Vu Ky Lan, Nguyen Sinh. Ky sU (7). Lich sie Ddng bq Qudng Tri. T^p IL Nxb.<br /> miin ddt lu!a. Nxb. Tac phfi.m m6i, H i Noi, 1978, Chinh trj Quoc gia, H i Npi, 1999, tr. 283.<br /> tr. 5, 88,138.<br /> (10). Sd Vfin h6a thong tin - Bao t i n g tinh<br /> (3), (5). Nguyen Huy, Vinh Linh. Nxb. VSn h6a, Quang Tr}. Di tich lich sit vdn hoa vd danh lam<br /> 1982, tr. 9-10, 116. t?idng cdnh tinh Qudng tri. 2004, tr. 139-143.<br /> <br /> (4). Nguyin K;^ Lan, Nguyin Sinh. Hoi ky mien (8), (9), (11). Nguyin Huy, Vinh Linh. Nxb. VSn<br /> ddt lUa, tr. 128. h6a, 1982, tr. 119, 117, 136.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> TOTTHUC TRANG, S U Y NGHI MOT Sd GIAI PHAP<br /> ,, (Tie'p theo trang 12)<br /> CHU THICH<br /> (1). Dang Cong san Vi^t Nam. Vdn kien Hoi (4). NhQng so li^u dSn chting tiep theo trong<br /> nghi ldn thit sdu Ban chdp hdnh Trung UOng Ddng b i i dU(?c trich tii "Ket qud xu! ly phie'u dieu tra cong<br /> khod X. Nxb. Chi'nh tri QuSc gia, H i Noi, 2008, tr. nhdn lao dqng" n i m 2009 do Ban Chu nhi^m de<br /> 43-44. t i i "Xay dyng v i phat trien deli song v i n h6a c6ng<br /> nhan Vi$t Nam" thUc hifn.<br /> (2). Tong cvic Tho'ng ke. Nien gidm thd'ng ke<br /> ndm 2008. N h i xui't ban Thong ke, H i Noi, 2009. (5). Nguyen Minh Hoa. Vai trd cua td chiic<br /> trong viec chdm lo ddi sdng vdn hod tinh thdn ciia<br /> (3). Dang Cong san Vi^t Nam. Van kien Hoi<br /> cdng nh&n trong cdc khu cdnng nghiep tap trung<br /> nghi ldn thii sdu Ban chdp hdnh Trung Ucfng khod<br /> tai thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh. T i i h^u H6i thao cua<br /> X. Sdd, t r . 4 3 .<br /> de t i i .<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> •