Equilibrium

The system of relations between the consumer and the seller has many factors that shape the dynamics of the market of goods and services based on the supply chain strategy. Supply chains satisfy customers by striving for delivering the right products to the right place at the right time, at the right quality and at the right quantity within an increasingly faster pace and lower cost. Theories of social entropy consider the system of social relations from the standpoint of the equilibrium of systems and their disproportion.

6p longtimenosee09 08-04-2024 8 0   Download

The target of this project is to construct a general and feasible procedure to determine the acidic equilibrium constants in aqueous solution at 25oC from the data of the potentiometric titration process in a rapid, simple and effective way. Then it will be applied to estimate the equilibrium constants of some new acids.

27p tunelove 10-06-2021 12 4   Download

The present study makes an effort to find the long run equilibrium between Exchange Rate and Foreign Exchange Reserve. Fifteen years data of these variables has been extracted from the official website of Reserve Bank of India and has been analyzed by devising statistical software E – Views.

6p guineverehuynh 22-06-2020 30 0   Download

In this paper, a simplified method is proposed for deriving equilibrium equations in continuous systems. The new method is indeed the direct applying of Newton’s laws on free body diagram of point.

10p tohitohi 19-05-2020 13 0   Download

Objective of the research: Study objects of this thesis are optimization related problems such as quasiequilibrium problems, quasivariational inequalities of the Minty type and the Stampacchia type, bilevel equilibrium problems, variational inequality problems with equilibrium constraints, optimization problems with equilibrium constraints and traffic network problems with equilibrium constraints.thematics doctoral thesis

27p phongtitriet000 08-08-2019 18 3   Download

Research optimality conditions for local weak efficient solution in vector equilibrium problem involving set, inequality and equality constraints with stable functions via contingent derivatives in finite-dimensional spaces. Research optimality conditions for weak, Henig, global and superefficient solutions in vector equilibrium problems with steady. Research second order optimality conditions for weak, Henig, global, super-efficient solutions in vector equilibrium problems with arbitrary functions in terms of contingent epiderivatives in Banach spaces.

26p xacxuoc4321 11-07-2019 17 5   Download

Bài giảng Kinh tế học quản lý: Chuyên đề 7 giúp người học hiểu về "Giới thiệu lý thuyết trò chơi". Nội dung trình bày cụ thể gồm có: Giới thiệu, một số khái niệm, phân loại trò chơi, các giả định quan trọng, cân bằng Nash (Nash equilibrium), một số qui luật trong lý thuyết trò chơi.

12p thuyanlac321 22-06-2018 72 10   Download

Lecture Managerial economics - Chapter 2 introduce markets. This chapter provides to students: Buyers, sellers, goods, and information; demand; market equilibrium; law of one price;... Inviting you to refer.

15p kiepnaybinhyen_04 24-12-2015 50 3   Download

Porcine heart cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase (s-MDH) is a dimeric protein (2 · 35 kDa). We have studied equilibrium unfolding and refolding of s-MDH using activity assay, fluorescence, far-UV and near-UV circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy, hydrophobic probe-1-anilino8-napthalene sulfonic acid binding, dynamic light scattering, and chromatographic (HPLC) techniques. The unfolding and refolding transitions are reversible and show the presence of two equilibrium intermediate states.

11p system191 01-06-2013 38 4   Download

Cloning and over-expression of human glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (Glc6P dehydrogenase) has for the first time allowed a detailed kinetic study of a preparation that is genetically homogeneous and in which all the protein molecules are of identical age. The steady-state kinetics of the recombinant enzyme, studied by fluorimetric initial-rate measurements, gave converging linear Lineweaver–Burk plots as expected for a ternary-complex mechanism.

8p research12 01-06-2013 59 4   Download

Equilibrium studies on the acid included denaturation of stem bromelain (EC 3.4.22.32) were performed by CD spectroscopy, ¯uorescence emission spectroscopy and binding of the hydrophobic dye, 1-anilino 8-naphthalene sulfonic acid (ANS). At pH 2.0, stembromelain lacks awell de®ned tertiary structure as seen by ¯uorescence and near-UVCDspectra.Far-UVCDspectra showretentionof some native like secondary structure at pH 2.0. Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, India Equilibrium studies on the acid included denaturation of stem bromelain (EC 3.4.22.

6p research12 29-04-2013 32 3   Download

The thermal denaturation of streptokinase fromStrepto-coccus equisimilis(SK) together with that of a set of frag-ments encompassing each of its three domains has been investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Analysis of the effects of pH, sample concentration and heating rates on the DSC thermograms has allowed us to find conditions where thermal unfolding occurs unequivo-callyunder equilibrium.

13p research12 23-04-2013 35 3   Download

Substrate properties of xanthine (Xan) and xanthosine (Xao) for purine nucleoside phosphorylases (PNP) of mammalian origin have been reported previously, but only at a single arbitrarily selected pH and with no kinetic con-stants. Additionally, studies have not taken into account the fact that, at physiological pH, Xao (pKa¼5.7) is a mono-anion, while Xan (pKa¼7.7) is an equilibrium mixture of the neutral and monoanionic forms.

10p research12 23-04-2013 41 2   Download

The aimof this workwas to elucidate the roles of individual residues within the flexible second binding loop of human cystatin A in the inhibition of cysteine proteases. Four recombinant variants of the inhibitor, each with a single mutation, L73G, P74G, Q76G or N77G, in the most exposed part of this loopwere generated by PCR-based site-directed mutagenesis. The binding of these variants to papain, cathepsin L, and cathepsin B was characterized by equilibrium and kinetic methods.

10p tumor12 22-04-2013 34 2   Download

The structures and stabilities of recombinant chickenmuscle troponin I (TnI) and T (TnT) were investigated by a com-bination of bis-ANS binding and equilibrium unfolding studies.Unlike most folded proteins, isolated TnI and TnT bind the hydrophobic fluorescent probe bis-ANS, indicating the existence of solvent-exposed hydrophobic domains in their structures.

8p tumor12 22-04-2013 41 3   Download

Duckd2-crystallin is a soluble tetrameric lens protein. In the presence of guanidinium hydrochloride (GdnHCl),it undergoes stepwise dissociation and unfolding. Gel-filtra-tion chromatography and sedimentation velocity analysis has demonstrated the dissociation of the tetramer protein to a monomeric intermediate with a dissociation constant of 0.34lM 3 . Dimers were also detected during the dissociation and refoldingprocesses.

8p tumor12 20-04-2013 34 1   Download

The antimitotic depsipeptide dolastatin 15 was radiolabeled with tritium in its amino-terminal dolavaline residue. Dolastatin 15, although potently cytotoxic, is a relatively weak inhibitor oftubulin assembly and does not inhibit the binding ofany other ligand to tubulin. The only methodo-logy found to demonstrate an interaction between the dep-sipeptide and tubulin was Hummel–Dreyer equilibrium chromatography on Sephadex G-50 superfine. The average apparent Kd value obtained in these studies was about 30lM, with no difference observed when column size or tubulin concentration was varied....

7p tumor12 20-04-2013 49 4   Download

Macrophages at an inflammatory site release massive amounts of proteolytic enzymes, including lysosomal cys-teine proteases, which colocalizewith their circulating, tight-binding inhibitors (cystatins, kininogens), so modifying the protease/antiprotease equilibrium in favor of enhanced proteolysis. We have explored the ability of human cath-epsins B, KandL to participate in the production of kinins, using kininogens and synthetic peptides that mimic the insertion sites of bradykinin on human kininogens....

8p tumor12 20-04-2013 44 5   Download

We have studied the reaction native«denatured for the 33-kDa protein isolated from photosystem II. Sucrose and glycerol have profound effects on pressure-induced unfolding. The additives shift the equilibrium to the left; they also cause a significant decrease in the standard volume change (DV). The change in DVwas related to the sucrose and glycerol concentrations.

8p fptmusic 16-04-2013 59 5   Download

Atomic models of the myosin motor domain with different bound nucleotides have revealed the open and closed con-formationsof the switch2 element [Geeves,M.A.&Holmes, K.C. (1999)Annu. Rev. Biochem.68, 687–728]. The two conformations are in dynamic equilibrium, which is con-trolled by the bound nucleotide. In the present work we attempted to characterize the flexibilityof themotor domain in the open and closed conformations in rabbit skeletal myosin subfragment 1.

11p fptmusic 12-04-2013 36 2   Download