Organic molecules

A reaction happens need the energy to vibrate the molecules and the reactant concentration enough. The energy here is often provided by heat. However, in living system, high temperature may harm the biological structure Truly that the concentration in living system is very low. So living organisms solve these problems by using enzyme

94p zingzing09 21-10-2012 67 9   Download

The objective of this project was to develop \(Ti{O_2}\) based multifunctional substrates through silver decoration, while simultaneously enhancing the photocatalytic performance of \(Ti{O_2}\) in the substrate. Employing Ag nanoparticles introduced additional functionality to the system, namely surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), thus enabling the detection of trace amounts of organic molecules prior to their degradation, all with the same substrate.

123p runthenight04 02-02-2023 9 2   Download

In this thesis, we research and fabricate AgNDs, AgNFs, AuNFs structures on silicon by chemical deposition and electrochemical deposition method for the main purpose of using as SERS substrate. To this target, we have studied the morphology, structure and some properties of the nanostructures produced.

26p extraenglish 24-05-2021 27 4   Download

In this thesis, we research and fabricate AgNDs, AgNFs, AuNFs structures on silicon by chemical deposition and electrochemical deposition method for the main purpose of using as SERS substrate. To this target, we have studied the morphology, structure and some properties of the nanostructures produced.

26p capheviahe27 23-02-2021 34 4   Download

Research purpose: Preparation and characterization of GNPs-doped active medium based on dye molecules in PMMA applied to generate short pulses in the range of pico-seconds by using distributed feedback dye lases (DFDL) configuration are aimed.

27p xacxuoc4321 08-07-2019 40 5   Download

Earlier we presented several lines of evidence that a 67-kDa laminin binding protein (LBP) inLeishmania donovani,that is different from the putative mammalian 67-kDa laminin receptor, may play an important role in the onset of leish-maniasis, as these parasites invade macrophages in various organs after migrating through the extracellular matrix. Here we describe the membrane orientation of thisLeish-manialaminin receptor.

8p tumor12 20-04-2013 45 4   Download

The leukocyte-derived arginine aminopeptidase (L-RAP) is the second ami-nopeptidase localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) processing anti-genic peptides presented to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. In this study, the genomic organization of the gene encoding human L-RAP was determined and the regulatory mechanism of its expres-sion was elucidated.

13p awards 05-04-2013 56 5   Download

A homologue of interleukin 18 has been identified from rainbow trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss. The trout IL-18gene spans 3.7 kb and consists of six exons and five introns, sharing the same gene organization with its human coun-terpart. The putative translated protein is 199 amino acids in length with no predicted signal peptide. Analysis of the multiple sequence alignment reveals a conserved ICE cut site, resulting in a mature peptide of 162 amino acids. The trout IL-18 shares 41–45% similarity with known IL-18 molecules and contains an IL-1 family signature motif....

11p dell39 03-04-2013 53 3   Download

Autoimmune regulator (AIRE) is a transcriptional regulator involved in establishing immunological self-tolerance. Mutations in theAIREgene lead to the development of the autosomal, recessively inherited, organ-specific autoimmune disease, autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectoder-mal dystrophy (APECED).

10p dell39 27-03-2013 37 2   Download

In insects, the functional molecules responsible for the taste system are still obscure. The gene for a 28.5 kDa protein purified from taste sensilla of the blowflyPhormia reginabelongs to a gene family that includestakeout of Drosophila melanogaster. Molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed that the PhormiaTakeout-like protein is most similar to the protein encoded by a member of theDrosophila takeoutgene family, CG14661, whose expression and function have not been identified yet.

11p inspiron33 25-03-2013 42 5   Download

Calpains are intracellular Ca 2+ -regulated cysteine pro-teases which mediate regulatory cleavage of specific substrates. They cover a broad range of physiological functions including proteolysis of molecules involved in cytoskeletal organization, the cell cycle, signal trans-duction, apoptosis, and protein renewal during growth and tissue regeneration. Originally found in mamma-lian skeletal muscle then in numerous organisms inclu-ding protists and plants, their expression is ubiquitous [1,2].

2p inspiron33 25-03-2013 42 4   Download

Melatonin is a ubiquitous molecule and widely distributed in nature, with functional activity occurring in unicellular organisms, plants, fungi and animals. In most vertebrates, including humans, melatonin is synthes-ized primarily in the pineal gland and is regulated by the environmental light⁄dark cycle via the suprachiasmatic nucleus.

26p inspiron33 25-03-2013 39 4   Download

The nano-scale spatial organization of metallic and other inorganic materi-als into 1D objects is a key task in nanotechnology. Nano-scale fibers and tubes are very useful templates for such organization because of their inherent 1D organization. Fibrillar biological molecules and biomolecular assemblies are excellent physical supports on which to organize the inor-ganic material.

6p inspiron33 23-03-2013 40 4   Download

Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signals play key roles throughout embryology, from the earliest patterning events, via tissue specification, through organ development and again in germ cell differentiation. While both input and the transducer molecules are rather well studied, the final outcome of a BMP signal is basically unpredictable and differs enormously between previously studied cell types.

9p galaxyss3 19-03-2013 60 4   Download

NAD is an important cofactor and essential molecule in all living organ-isms. In many eubacteria, including several pathogens, the first two steps in the de novosynthesis of NAD are catalyzed byl-aspartate oxidase (NadB) and quinolinate synthase (NadA). Despite the important role played by these two enzymes in NAD metabolism, many of their biochemical and structural properties are still largely unknown.

16p vinaphone15 28-02-2013 38 4   Download

Antimicrobial peptides constitute one of the main classes of molecular weapons deployed by the innate immune system of all multicellular organisms to resist microbial invasion. A good proportion of all antimi-crobial peptides currently known, numbering hundreds of molecules, have been isolated from frog skin.

18p viettel02 20-02-2013 32 3   Download

Diterpenes are a structurally diverse class of molecules common in plants, although they are very rarely found in bacteria. We report the identifica-tion in Mycobacterium tuberculosis(Mtb) of three diterpenes proposed to promote phagolysosome maturation arrest. MS analysis reveals that these diterpenes are novel compounds not previously identified in other organ-isms.

8p viettel02 19-02-2013 39 2   Download

Special Topics I. Selenium Ecotoxicology II. Arsenic in Drinking Water Principles of Environmental Toxicology Instructor: Gregory Möller, Ph.D. University of Idaho. Examine the chemistry of selenium in inorganic and organic molecules. Understand the role of seleno-amino acids in the expression of selenium toxicity in plant and animal systems. Examine chronic selenium toxicosis (selenosis). Understand the role of selenium in reproductive failure.

11p nguyenvanquan037 07-01-2011 92 10   Download