Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 04: School education system (Language focus)

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Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 04: School education system (Language focus) hướng dẫn học sinh luyện cách nhấn trọng âm trong phát âm của từ có 3 âm tiết; củng cố kiến thức và sử dụng câu bị động ở dạng thức đúng theo các thì.

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Dak Glong High School Class: 12B Tuesday, November 12th, 2010 Hao
Watching a funny film
UNIT 4 SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM E. LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation: Stress in threesyllable words * Một số quy tắc về trọng âm 1. Những từ tận cùng bằng những tiếp vị ngữ như: sion, tion, ic, ical, ity, ial, ially, itive, logy, etry, cious, tious thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đứng trước tiếp vị ngữ đó. Ex: a`bility, bi`ology, `musical, e`sentially Except: `television, `politics…
2. Những từ tận cùng bằng những tiếp vị ngũ như: ate, ise, ous, ary thường có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 tính từ sau lên. Ex: fortunate, necessary, dictionary 3. Những từ tận cùng bằng những tiếp vị ngữ như: ee, eer, ese, ain, aire, ique, esque thường có trọng âm rơi vào chính tiếp vị ngữ này. Ex: mainTAIN, addresSEE, questioNAIRE, engiNEER, volunTEER. technique
4. Một số tiếp đầu ngữ và tiếp vị ngữ không làm thay đổi trọng âm chính của từ gốc Một số tiếp đầu ngữ: un, im, ir, dis, il, non, re, over, pre và under Ex: `possible (có thể) → im`possible (không thể) im`possible (không th `estimate (ước tính) → under`estimate Một số tiếp vị ngữ: ment, ship, ness, er/or, hood, logy, grahpy, ing, ise, en, full, less, able, ous, ly
Ex: de`velop → de`velopment `Careless → `carelessness
* Practice: Listen and repeat Algebra Carefully Politics Physical Chemistry Academic Primary Statistics Computing Cinema Compulsory September
* Practise reading these sentences * The academic school year generally commences in September . * The typical school day normally finished at 3.00 pm in England. * The national curriculum is usually set by the government. * The GCSE stands for the General Certificate of secondary education. * English, Maths and Science are compulsory in the national examination at certain stages of the school education system.
UNIT 4 SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM E. LANGUAGE FOCUS I. Pronunciation II. Grammar Review the passive voice General form: to be + Vp.p Active: S + V + O Passive: S + BE + V3, ed + By +O
S + V + O S + BE + V3, ed + By +O Ex: The dog bit the boy The boy was bitten by the dog
1. Passive voice in simple present tense : S + is/am/are + V p.p Ex: My cat catches a mouse A mouse is caught by my cat
2. Passive voice in present continuous tense : S + is/am/are + being + V p.p Ex: People are building a house for an old woman A house is being built for an old woman
3. Passive voice in simple past tense : S + was/were + V p.p Ex: They built a new school in Quang Khe last year A new school was built in Quang Khe last year
4. Passive voice in past continuous tense : S + was/were + being + V p.p 5. Passive voice in present perfect tense S + have/has + been + V p.p 6. Passive voice in past perfect tense S + had + been + V p.p
7. Passive voice in future simple tense: S + will + be + V p.p 8. Passive voice in modal verbs. can could S + must + be + Vp.p might will / shall ….
9. Passive voice with “to be going to.” S + is/am/are + going to be + V p.p 10. Passive voice with “have to.” S + have to/ has to + be + V p.p
Exercise 1: Fill each blank with the simple present passive form of the verb in brackets. • Answers • 1. is divided • 2. is separated • 3. is set / must be followed • 4. is made • 5. is paid • 6. are selected
Exercise 2 Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice 1. They built this school in 1997. 2. They first published this dictionary in 1870 3. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party tomorrow evening. 4. They are painting the kitchen now. 5. Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet” in 1605. 6. They have translated Shakespeare’s tragedies into many languages. 7. They have just built a new primary school in my village. 8. They will speak English at the conference 9. Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet. 10. They will repaint the house soon.
1. They built this school in 1997. This school was built in 1997 2. They first published this dictionary in 1870 This dictionary was first published in 1870 3. The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party tomorrow evening. A surprise party is going to be organized by my class tomorrow evening 4. They are painting the kitchen now. The chicken is being painted now 5. Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet” in 1605. “Romeo and Juliet” was written by Shakespeare in 1605
6. They have translated Shakespeare’s tragedies into many languages. 7. They have just built a new primary school in my village. 8. They will speak English at the conference 9. Jane hasn’t cleaned the floor yet. 10. They will repaint the house soon