So 5 (247>2016<br />
<br />
N G 6 N N G C & DOfi S6NG<br />
<br />
71<br />
<br />
CAC Ttr NGf CHI DONG VAT<br />
TRONG CA KHUC THIEU NHI V I £ T NAM<br />
(Ttr 1945 DEN NAY)<br />
WORDS INDICATING ANIMALS IN SONGS FOR VIETNAMESE CHILDREN<br />
(FROM 1945 TO NOW)<br />
VCXHJHirONG<br />
(ThS - NCS; D^i hgc Tan Trao)<br />
Abstract: By creative and unique use of words indicating animals m songs for<br />
Vietnamese children, composers have brought to childhood special and different colors.<br />
Examining of those words can show significant values in naming of animals. In addition, it<br />
also shows human values through small lessons which the words of animals bring into. This<br />
crucially equips children to positively believe in the future.<br />
Key words: children's song; feature; animals; word; vocabulary-meaning.<br />
1. Mdr diu<br />
1.1. Bdi vilt n^y nhdm chi ra nhihig d ^<br />
dilm cdc tit ngtt chi dfng vdt, thufc trudng<br />
tvt vyng - ngd nghia "dfng vdt" trong ca<br />
khuc thieu nhi Vift Nam tir 1945 den nay.<br />
Tu lifu khao sat la Tuyin tfp Tre tha hdt<br />
(do nhac sT Cd Minh Nhdt tuyin soan, Nxb<br />
Am nhac, 2010), gIm 80 ca khiic cua nhieu<br />
tdc gia khdc nhau dugc xep dat theo timg<br />
chu dilm. C6 thi kl din mft sd ca khiic nii<br />
tiing dugrc ede em tiulu nhi (nhihig ngudfi<br />
dang 6 tudi thich ca hdt) khdp mgi miln vd<br />
nhilu till hf ydu thich, c6 thi coi la "nhihig<br />
bai ca mai mai cdn xanh": Cd vdng boi (Hd<br />
Hdi); Chu voi con d bdn Ddn (Pham Tuydn);<br />
Chu meo con (Nguyin Diic Toan); Chii ich<br />
con (Phan Nhdn); Chim chich bdng (Vdn<br />
Dung- Nguyen Vilt Binh); Di hgc (Biii Dinh<br />
Thao - Minh Chinh); Em yiu trudng em<br />
(Hodng Vdn); Mgt con vft (Kim Duydn);<br />
Rua mdt nhu meo (Hdn Ngpc Bich); Th(^t Id<br />
hay (Hodng Ldn); Tgm bi$t bup be (Hodng<br />
Thdng)...<br />
1.2. So tii ngii chi dfng vft ^ V ) xuit<br />
hifn trong tfp sdch Id: 63 tir ngii, vdi ting sl<br />
113 lan xu^t hifn (xIp theo thii ty tir cao din<br />
tii4p)nhusau::<br />
Chim (21 lin); con meo (6 lin); ed vdng<br />
(4 lin); meo (4 lin); voi con (4 lin); eon<br />
<br />
chim (3 lin); sdu (3 lin); voi (3 lin); budm<br />
xinh (2 lin);fe4vchim xinh xinh (2 lin); co<br />
con (2 lin); con ed (2 lin); con budm (2<br />
lin); con chim vdnh khuyin (2 lin); chii voi<br />
eon (2 lin); cha ich con (2 lin); chim bd cdu<br />
(2 lin); hai ehu eun eon (2 lin); anh chich<br />
choe (1 lin); bae chdo mdo (1 lan); budm (1<br />
lan); bucrm budm (1 lin); b^ chim (1 ldn);<br />
ed (1 ldn); con buom budm (1 lin); eon chim<br />
nho (1 lin); con chim non (1 lin); con chim<br />
rieng (1 lin); eon chim trdng (1 lan); con<br />
ng^a (1 Idn); con Ign ec (1 lin); con su tu (1<br />
lan); con vjt ndu (1 lan); eo scm ca (1 lin);<br />
cun con (1 lin); chdo mdo (1 lin); ehugt (1<br />
lin); chi sdo ndu (1 lan); chich bdng (1 lan);<br />
chim chich (1 lin); chim chich bong (1 lin);<br />
chim oanh (1 lin); chim hod binh (1 lin);<br />
chim trdng (1 lin); chim rieng (1 lan); chii<br />
chich bdng (1 lan); chu chim non (1 lan);<br />
eha chim ri (1 lin); chu meo (1 Ian); chii tre<br />
non (1 lin); c6 cd rd ron (1 lan); cd cd rdphi<br />
(1 lin); ich (1 lin); gdu mi-sa (1 lin); hai<br />
cha chim (1 lin); hog mi (1 lin); mgt con vft<br />
(1 lin); mp cUn con (1 lin); ngua Gidng (1<br />
lin); son ca (1 lan); thd trdng (1 lin); thttyin<br />
con Vft (1 ldn); thuyen con rdng (1 lin).<br />
2. D^c dilm vl hlnh thux<br />
<br />
NGON NGtr & B(n S 6 N G<br />
<br />
S6 5 (247)-2016<br />
<br />
Trong danh sach kl trdn, co thi thiy gom dnh han do cd thdm sy gidi thich. Dilu dd li<br />
nhihig don vj Id tir hodc cym tir (ngii). Cy gidi vi sao ngii I^ dugc sii dyng nhilu hon<br />
trong cdc ca khiic tiiilu nhi.<br />
till Id:<br />
- Ti If t& don/tir ghdp/tit Idy Id: 8/13 12.<br />
7 ^ Trong ting so 63 tii, tit dan 8 tii, so<br />
\\xgt sii dyng Id 35/113 luiyt. chilm 31.0%, Vdi ydu cau Itinh dung thdnh tfimg cd thi till<br />
cdc tir ndy chii yiu dimg dd goi ten cdc con tir don va tii ghdp dugc sii dyng nhieu hon<br />
vft nhu: chim. biedm. cd, chugt, meo, ich. trong tiing Vift, 6k djiih danh dfng vft. Tii<br />
vol.... Trong dd cd mft sl loai xudt hifn vdi lay dugc sir dyng it hon, cd the do chdng<br />
tin xuit cao: chim (21 lugt), meo (4 lugt), thuang mang den hinh dung thiy cdc dfng<br />
voi con (4 lugt),...Tir ghdp 13 tii, sd lugt sur vft nhd tfp trung thdnh biy ddn gIm nhilu<br />
dyng Id 18/113 lugt, chiem 15.9%: chich cdthe.<br />
bdng, hog mi, cun con,...Tit lay 2 tii vdi sl<br />
- Phin ldn cdc danh ngfi clti dfng vft<br />
lugt sir dyng Id 2/113, chilm 1.8%: bteom trong cdc ca khiic thilu nhi Vift Nam thufc<br />
budm, chdo mdo.<br />
kilu kit hgp Dl - D2 vd Dl - D2 - D3. Dilu<br />
Cum tu: cd 40 cum vdi 58/113 lugt sii ndy cd the li gidi ring, bdn cgnh cdc tir don<br />
dyng, chilm 51.3%. Cdc cym tii ehi dfng vft chi tdn lodi dfng vft, khi cin chl cy thi ho$c<br />
trong cdc ca khiic thieu nhi Id cdc ngfi danh cdn ban djnh dii tugng ngudi ta diing tii<br />
tir, v6i cdc kilu kit hgp cdc thdnh to nhu ghdp hfc cym danh tii. Chdng hgn, dl ndi v^<br />
lodi ndi chung thi ngudi ta diing tit chim, &h<br />
sau:<br />
- Kilu Dl - D2 (ti^ng dd, Dl Id yiu tl chi ndi xdc djnh r3 han nOa dilng chim vdnh<br />
lo^i sy vft; D2 Id yiu tl chi tdn ggi dfng vdt, khi^en, dl xdc dinh cy thi dilng eon chim,<br />
ldm rd ban, ban dinh doi vdi Dl). Vi dy: eon ho&c con chim vdnh khuyin,...<br />
chim, eon budm, eon ed, eon ngga,...<br />
Kieu kit cau D - T, Dl - D2 - Ttiiyech^t<br />
- Kilu Dl- D2 - D3 (D3 Id yeu to ban Id edch dinh danh truyen thing trong tiing<br />
dinh eho D2 ho$c cho cd Dl^ - D2).Vi dy: Vift (mft bf phfn sy vft dugc ggi tdn kdm<br />
thtQ/in eon vit, thuyin con rdng, con chim theo sy midu ta vl dfc dilm \^ mdu sdc,<br />
vdnh khuyen, eon chim rieng, m? eiin eon,....kich thudfc hay ddc dilm), nhu: cd vdng, thd<br />
- Kilu D - T (D la yeu to chi sy vdt; T Id trdng, chim trdng,...Vk dl diy dil hen cho<br />
yiu tl chi tlnh chat, tr^ng thdi, cd vai trd ban vifc chi ten cdc dii tugng nguM ta diing chii<br />
meo eon, bdy chim xinh xinh, con chim<br />
dinh, gidi thich cho D):<br />
Vf dy: cd vdng, thd trdng, chim trdng... rieng...<br />
- Kilu Dl - D2 - T (T la yiu tl chl tinh<br />
Qua bdng thong kd vd phin khdo sdt,<br />
chit, trgng thdi, c6 vai trd ban dinh, gidi phdn logi trdn c6 till nit ra nhfn xdt: tii ngfi<br />
tiifeh cho D2 hodc cho cd Dl - D2). Vi dy: ehi dgng vft trong cdc ca khiic thilu nhi Vi|t<br />
eon chim non, con chim nhd, con budm xinhNam c6 kit ciu da dgng song vSn tuong doi<br />
xinh, b^ chim xinh xinh, con Ion ec, con vft tdp trung 6 dgng tii don, tii ghdp hofc cym<br />
ndu,...<br />
danh tir cd kit cau dan gidn. Nhdr vfy, cdc<br />
Qua kit qua khdo sdt vl ddc dilm can taio tdn dgng vft trong ca khiic thilu riii deu<br />
ciia tir ngii chi dfng vdt trong cdc ca Idiiic gidn di, ty nhidn, gin gfii vdi trd em, vdi<br />
tiing noi smh hogt ddi thudng.<br />
tiing Vift, cdtillc6 mft so nhdn xdt chung:<br />
- Ti If tir/ ngii Id: 23/40. Cd tiid nhdn<br />
3. D$c diem vl ngfi* nghta<br />
thiy, khi dimg tir ngfi dl ggi tdn dgng vft,<br />
3.1. Dya vdo Ii thuyet cua trudrngtiivyng<br />
ngudi Vift dd c6 the diing tii hofc ngfi, cdc - ngfi nghia, cdc tilu trudng dugc t ^ hgp<br />
dan vi deu c6 chure danh chung la dyih danh. bdi nhung tii c6 ndt nghia ding nhit. Cdc tii<br />
Nhung ngfi thi thudmg cy thi rd rdng va hinh dd thong kd dugc deu cd ndt nghta chung chl<br />
<br />
s l 5 (247)-2016<br />
<br />
N G 6 N NGf<br />
<br />
& Bdi<br />
<br />
S6NG<br />
<br />
73<br />
<br />
dfng vft. Khi phan Ifp chiing thdnh nhiing nhu chim bd c&u tung cdnh giua trdi. Em<br />
tilu trudmg thi phdi dya vdo nhiing ndt nghta nhu chim bd edu trdng bay gida trdi...nhu<br />
khdc, nlu chiing ddng nhit vdi nliau thi tfp em day Id chim trdng chim hod binh" (Em<br />
hgp thdnh cdc tilu trudmg. Tiic Id ngodi ndt Id chim cdu trdng). Hay cdn dugc vi vdi<br />
n^ita chung, ldn nhit chi dfng vft, ed thi hinh dnh cao cd, ldn lao ciia ngudi cha ludn<br />
dya vao sy ddng nhit c ^ nhiing ndt nghta chip cdnh cho nhfing udc ma cda con Id<br />
nhd ban dl phdn lap thdnh cdc tilu trudmg, cdnh chim: "Ba si Id cdnh chim dua eon<br />
cung tning vdi cdch phdn toai thanh cdc ldp bay thdt xa" (Cho con),...<br />
dfng vft.<br />
(b) Ldp thd: Ddy Id lodi vft bin chdn sing<br />
d rimg hofc d nhd: meo, voi, gdu, thd, chd,<br />
3.2. Cdc ldp dfng vft gIm:<br />
su<br />
td. Dung thii hai sau ldp chim vdi 28/113<br />
(a) Ldp chimx Ddy Id lodi dgng vft c6<br />
xucmg sing, dd ra tning, minh cd ldng vii, lugt chiem 24.8%. NhOng con vdt ndy,<br />
diu cd md ciing, khong cd rdng, hai chi sau tugng tnmg cho siic mgnh, khi di vao trong<br />
Id chan, hai chi truac b\|n thdnh cdnh, phin cdc ca khiie tlnh bilu trung ay vin cdn<br />
ldn deu bidt bay. Day la ldp dfng vft cd sl nhung dugc cdc tac gid lien tudng hit siic<br />
lugt xuit Iiifn nliidu nhat trong cdc ca khtic khdo Ido. Ca khiic Chu voi con a ban Ddn<br />
vdi 60/113 lugt, chti yiu Id dugc lift kd (Pham Tuydn) Id mft vf dy diln Wnh "Chu<br />
dudi ^n ggi; chim chich, chim vdnh khtryen, voi con d bdn Don chua cd ngd nen con tre<br />
chim oanh, chim bd cdu, chim rieng.... Bdn con. Ta ridtg gid chit din vdi ngudi, vdn<br />
cgnh dd, mft so tir ngfi chi lodi chim edn ham dn vdi Igi ham chai...Ch^ voi con thdt<br />
dugc ggi tiieo cdch xung hd trong quan hf la khdn. quen thiiu nhi khdp vung bdn<br />
gia dbh, hg hdng cua ngudi Vift, vd vd Itinh Ddn...". Cdch ggi "chii voi con" Id cdch<br />
tnmg dugc nhdn each hda thanh nguai: anh xung ho than mft trong quan hf gia dinh,<br />
chich choe, chi sdo ndu. ehu chim ri. bde giiip cho hinh dnh voi con trd ndn gin gui,<br />
chdo mdo,... Ngodi vifc td thuc thi hinh dnh thdn thilt vdi con ngudi ddc biet Id cdc em<br />
con chim trong cdc ca khtic con mang tinh nhd. Ngudi dgc bdt gap 6 dd mft chii voi<br />
bieu tugng cao. Khi ndi tdi lodi vft ndy, cdc eon ham dn, mdi choi nhung Igi rit thdng<br />
em ddu CO till suy tudmg ngay tdi hhtii dnh minh,titidnthifn va thich giiip dd mgi ngudi.<br />
(c) Ldp cdn tritng vi than mim, g0m<br />
nhihig con chim dep de, ngoan ngodn, ddng<br />
yeu (Con chim vdnh khteyin) hay nhfing chii nhdm: Day Id logi sdu bg cd cdnh phu phin<br />
nhilu<br />
mdu thudng bay lugn hdt nhyy hoa<br />
chim non ludn liu lo cit cao gigng hdt (Con<br />
chim non. that la hay, Vudn trudng mita nhu (budm), hay dd Id nhChig lodi cdn triing<br />
fA«),...Ddi khi nd Igi trd thdnh mft nguai cd hai cho mdi trudng ndng nghifp nhu<br />
bgn nhd, mgt dgng lyc ldn ludn thdi thiic, co (sdu) vd lodi gfm nhim, tai nhd, dudi ddi<br />
vu va chdo ddn cdc em mli khi den trudmg. hay phd ho^i dich xdc Id (chugt). Cdc logi<br />
Cd thi thdy dilu dd qua rat nhilu ca khiic dfng vgt ndy xuit hifn khd phong phii trong<br />
nhu: ^''Bhy chim xinh xinh hdt vang liim cdycdc ca khuc vdi 13/113 lugt, chilm 11.5%.<br />
xanh xanh. Chao ddn chiing em mau bude Cdc bgn nhd dl bdt gdp hinh dnh con budm<br />
chdn nhanh tdi frwowg" (Bdi ca di hgc), xinh xin, tuoi vui, nd diia ty do vdi cd cay<br />
"Ndng vda lin em di mdu gido. Chim hoa Id trong mgt sl ca khiic: "Ddn budm<br />
chttyin eanh hdt chdo chiing em" (Em di phcdphdi luat trin cdnh hoa lung linh" (Bdi<br />
mSu gido), "Con chim hdt tren cdnh cdy. ea di hgc) ,"budm tung tdng vui dita theo<br />
Chdo chung em tdi tnedng dd^'' (Con chim gid" (Vudn trudng miia thu), "budm xinh<br />
hdt tren cdnh cay). Ngoai ra, nd cdn tugng dUa trin cdnh hoa hdng" (Miia thu din<br />
tiung cho nen hod binh ciia nhdn logi "Em roi),...<br />
<br />
NGON NGt* & B(n S 6 N G<br />
<br />
So 5 (247)-2016<br />
<br />
(d) Ldp cd: Ddy Id dfng vgt cd xuang<br />
sdng, d nude, thd bdng mang, bai bdng vdy. vftrttT^i^^^p^minh riii, cd chani|tii^<br />
Vdi 8/113 lugt chilm 7.1% bao gIm cdc lodi tflnig;3^o^^^^n, mpt loai vat t h i ^ | ^<br />
cd sdng d ao, sdng, hd va bidn cd, nhu: cd ^ h j ^ O ^ ^ u f ^ t t d n g tiiiyfn c o . ^ . ^ o ^<br />
vdng, cd rd phi, cd rd ron. Vift Nam Id dit P^Pgtffei^^^T^y- Trong cd phuonig^<br />
nude ciia hf thdng sdng ngdi ao hd day ddc ilitlpiilgffglBdjig, hlnh dnh l_odi-Tl^l§<br />
ndn cdc cu ddn cda sdng nude ay da ttd nen |tigc midu td li mdt lodi linh yfCfcuylntiifg<br />
vd cung than thilt, tii Idu da trd thdnh ngudn dd^iic mgnh phi thudng, huyeffKJTrong bS<br />
thyc phim quan trgng ciia ngudi Vift. Vi Em di choi thteyin, Mnh dnh "con rdng no<br />
vfy chiing ^ vdo ddi sing ngudi Vift vdi bay bc^ bcey" Igi trd ndn binh di bilt bao, ch<br />
mdt hf thing tdn ggi vd ciing phong phti, da la mgt hinh tugng trdn chile thuyen tiong<br />
dang. Trong cdc ca khiic thilu nhi hinh anh cdng vidn, nhung giiip cdc em tudng tugng<br />
cd vdng, chii tre non, cd cd rd phi, cd rd ron vd ma udc minh "cudi ring" bay len ttdi,...<br />
3.3. Nhu vfy, ttong tu lifu khdo sdt, 16p<br />
Ididng con xuat hifn vdi tu each la ngudn<br />
thyc phim nfia ma chiing nhu nhfing chii bd, chim cd s6 lugt tii ngfi xuit hifn eao nhit 60<br />
lugt<br />
chilm 53.1%. Tilp din Id ldp tiiu 28<br />
CO be hin nhidn vui dda, miia ca vd ldm<br />
lugt (chilm 24.8%), ldp cdn tining, gdm<br />
nhfing cdng vide ma minh ydu thich "Hai<br />
nhim va dgng vat thdn mIm vdi 13 lugt<br />
vdy xinh xinh cd vdng bai trong be nude. (11.5%), ldp cd s'lugt (7.1%), ldp dfng vft<br />
Ngoi ISn ldn xudng cd vang mua tung tdng...ludng cu 3 lugt (2.6%), vd culi cung Id ldp<br />
Cd vdng thdy bg ggy nen dudi theo rdt ddng vdt tudng tirgng 1 lugt (0.9%). Kit qud<br />
nhanh. Cd vdng bdt bg ggy eho nude them dugc trinh bdy ttong bdng sau:<br />
sgch trong" (Cd vang bai),"5ao nhiiu chit<br />
Bangl. Thn sdxudthi^n cda cdc tdngd<br />
ire non cung bao ed cd ro ron. Tung tdng<br />
chi cdc ldp ddng v^t<br />
chiec vdy son nhfp theo tiing ich vang<br />
STT JJfp d$ng vat Tan sl xuat hi^n<br />
ddn... " (Chii Ich con),...<br />
1 Ldp chim<br />
(e) Ldp dgng vgt ludng ctr: Day Id ldp<br />
60 (53.1%)<br />
dfng vat ed xuong sdng, cd bin chan, sing<br />
2 Ldp thii<br />
28 (24.8%)<br />
ea trdn can vd dudi nude, da ttdn vd cd biln<br />
Lop c6n triing,<br />
thai. Ldp ndy xuit hifn 3/113 lugt, chilm<br />
gdm nhim va<br />
3 dpng v§t than 13 (11.5%)<br />
2.6% nhu: Ich. Loai dgng vdt ndy chu yiu<br />
mem<br />
sing hoang da nhung lai rit gin gui vdi con<br />
ngudi. Vi vdy, chiing ttd thdnh bilu tugng<br />
L6pcd<br />
8<br />
(7.1%)<br />
ttong rat nhieu ede sdng tdc nghf thuft. Tidu<br />
L6p dpng vat<br />
5<br />
3<br />
(2.6%)<br />
bilu nhu ca khiic Chii ich con eua Phan<br />
lirSng cu<br />
Nhan, tac gid da di tii vifc mieu td hinh ddng<br />
Dpng v$t tudng<br />
6<br />
1<br />
(0.9%)<br />
bdn ngodi "ddi mdt to trdn" tdi tinh cdch bdn<br />
tuong<br />
ttong "cha ich con be ngoan Id ngoan nhdt<br />
Tine so<br />
113 (100%)<br />
nhd" rdi den ndng khieu, sd thich cua chii<br />
4. Vai trd cua vifc sv dyng tfr ngfi chi<br />
Ich con. Cdc em thilu nhi thiy dugc bdng dfng vat trong cdc ca khiic thieu nhi<br />
ddng minh ttong do thdng qua hinh dnh chii<br />
4.1. Boi vdi gido d^c vdn hod, the gi^<br />
ech con ngg nghinh, dang yeu ttong ca khiic: quan<br />
"Chu ngdi hgc bdi mgt minh...Chit hge<br />
Thi gidi dfng vat rit sinh dfng, lai gan<br />
thugc bdi xong rdi cha hdt thi eung hog gfii, gan bd vdi con ngudi. Vi vdy, cdc t£a<br />
ggi ciia chiing da di vdo ddi sing ngdn ngfi<br />
<br />
So5(247)-2016<br />
<br />
NG6N NGC* & B(n S6NG<br />
<br />
mft cdch ty nhidn, giiip cho nhfn thirc xung<br />
quanh ngdy cdng phong phii vd sdu sde.<br />
Trong cdc ca khfic ddnh cho thilu nhi, e6<br />
till thiy ca mft thi gidi cdc con vft In do,<br />
dii loai, nhilu hinh khoi mdu sdc vd da dgng<br />
vl tfp tyc, mang din phin ndo nhftng hilu<br />
bilt can thilt ve hifn thyc klidch quan, vl<br />
till gidi cdc lodi vft sinh dfng. Qua cdc ca<br />
tii, cdc em dugc tilp xiic vdi thi gidi cdc lodi<br />
vdt:tiinhfing vft nudi trong nhd nhu Ign, gd.<br />
chd, m^o... den nhung con vft hoang dd<br />
nhu: su td. gdu, sdc...;tix nhihig dfng vat<br />
sdng ttdn cgn nhu: chim. co. buom, ngtra...<br />
tdi nhihig dgng vft sing dudi nude nhu: cd,<br />
left...Nhftng chi tilt diing dl midu td nhung<br />
lodi vft nay thudng rit ngg nghinh, tdc dgng<br />
tryc tilp tdi trd em theo cdch tryc quan sinh<br />
dfng. Vf nhu, Ichi ndi ve chii voi con, tdc gid<br />
dd midu td lodi vat nay vdi hinh dgng, tinh<br />
eachtilingvdi thuc tl ttong mgt gigng difu<br />
vui nhfn: vi chua cd ngd nen dugc coi la trd<br />
con, diu gft gfi, vdi viy viy, dung dua theo<br />
nhip chidng.... Cd thi thiy, khi tilp nhan<br />
cdc ca khiic, cdc em khdng chl nhfn bilt<br />
dugc hinh ddng, mdu sdc, dm thanh, tdp tinh<br />
cua cdc lodi dgng vdt md cdc em con thdy<br />
dugc tdc dyng va y nghia ma chung dem lai<br />
cho cufc sing dya ttdn sy lien tudng hit siic<br />
phong phii. Qud trinh lien tudng thudng dan<br />
tdi nghta bdng, nghta chuyln thdng qua mgt<br />
so phuang thiic nhu in dy, hodn dy. Day<br />
ciing Id qud trinh hinh thdnh nghTa bilu<br />
tiung cua thdnh to dgng vdt. Nd phdn dnh<br />
cdch cdm nhfn, cdch ddnh gia eac sy vft,<br />
hifn tugng Id tit hay Id xiu, lidn quan din<br />
vifc gdn cho chiing nhfing thugc tinh, nhiing<br />
dJic dilm ciia con vft ndo do. Cd till ndi<br />
nghia bilu trung Id mft ttong nhftng ndt<br />
nghia vdn hod dfc sdc eiia cdc tu ngft chi<br />
dfng vft Nd vira mang tinh chit ddc thii cua<br />
moi mft cfng dong ngdn n^ft rieng bift, vfta<br />
mang tinh chit chung d nhieu ngdn ngfi.<br />
<br />
75<br />
<br />
tugng vd sy vifc ay tiieo bude cdc em khi<br />
mSi khi din trudng vd cdn theo vl nlid.<br />
4.2. Bdi vdi gido due cdch or xik, nhan<br />
sink quan<br />
Nhiing bdi hgc gido dye vl dao diic vd lli<br />
song thudng gdn liln vdi thufc tinh cua cdc<br />
con vft quen thugc trong ca khiic. Cdc lodi<br />
vat xuit hifn trong cdc ca khiic thilu nhi cdn<br />
gilng nhu mgt ngudi ban tdm tinh, tri ki vdi<br />
moi ttd tha. Cdch gido dye qua ca khiic chu<br />
yeu Id ndu guang tit, nggi ca, dl liy dd la<br />
tim guang hay cdc em ty thiy hinh dnh<br />
minh ho$c bgn minh ttong dd. Sy che ttdch<br />
cung cd nhung khdng nhilu, vi co thi dilu<br />
dd ldm kdm vui. Khdng phdi nglu nhidn md<br />
trong cdc ca khiic thudng chi g$p nhfing con<br />
vft ddng ydu nit tit: chim, mio, ed vdng,<br />
voi,...it gfp con budm la cd hu thdn, cha co<br />
bj cdm vl khdng df i ndn mu,...<br />
Vilt eho thilu nhi, chinh \i vfy md doi<br />
tugng cda cdc ca khiic ndi ttdn chinh Id cdc<br />
em nhd cd df tuli tir Miu gido ttd len. Ddy<br />
Id doi tugng so mft cua gido dye, vi cdc chii<br />
nhdn tuang lai eiia dat nude ndy cd nhdn<br />
thtic cdn dan gidn, thudng lam theo hodc bdt<br />
chude theo ngudi ldn. Cdc nhd nghidn ciiu<br />
ve tam If hge dd vi cac em nhu nhfing td<br />
giiy tting md ngudi Idn ed till vd ldn dd du<br />
logi dudng ndt, khii, mdu. Khdng nim ngodi<br />
myc dich vifc gido dye cho cdc em ngay tii<br />
nhiing ndm thdng diu ddi dd, cdc ca khtic<br />
vilt cho thilu nhi deu ehii ttgng vdo vifc<br />
gido dye cdc em, mang den eho tdm hon tuoi<br />
tho tinh ydu dng bd, cha me, kinh ttgng thiy<br />
cd gido, quy bgn bd, yeu que huang dit<br />
nude, ydu cufc sdng, bilt gifi gin vf sinh,<br />
chdm chi lao dgng vd hgc tdp,...<br />
Tdn ggi mli con vft (vd kdm theo id hinh<br />
dnh ciia nd) thudng ggi ldn ttong y thiic cda<br />
ngudi bdn ngfi mgt sy lidn tudng ndo dd, gdn<br />
liln vdi nhfing d$c dilm, thufc tinh cua con<br />
vft. Chinh vi vfy md nhfing bdi hgc dugc nit<br />
Ngodi vifc cung cap nhfing hilu bilt vl ra txx cdc lodi vft ndy thudng khdng giong<br />
mdt thye tiln vd nhiing bdi hgc kinh nghifm nhau. Nhdc tdi con chim Id ndi tdi tuai vui,<br />
qui bdu vl cufc sing. Nhfing hinh dnh, hifn chdm chi. Lgn thi tham dn, ngu ngoc, voi thi<br />
<br />
Thêm vào BST
Báo xấu
Download
Vui lòng tải xuống để xem tài liệu đầy đủ
