Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Yên Hòa

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Mời các bạn học sinh cùng tham khảo Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Yên Hòa để nắm chi tiết các dạng câu hỏi, bài tập có trong đề thi, chuẩn bị kiến thức chu đáo cho kì thi giữa học kì 1 sắp đến. Chúc các bạn thi tốt!

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Yen Hoa High School REVIEW FOR THE MID- TERM TEST 2020 – 2021 English 10 A. THEMES 1. Family Life 2. Your body and You B. STRUCTURE OF THE TEST I. PHONETICS 1. Word stress 2. Underlined part pronounced differently II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR 1. Words and phrases related to household chores and duties; illnesses and health; systems of the body 2. The present simple vs. the present continuous; the future simple with will vs. be going to, the passive III. CLOZE TEXT: choose the best answer to fill in each gap IV. READING COMPREHENSION: understand the text about family life and health V. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION: complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. ( Verb tenses and Passive voice) VI. VERB TENTES: complete using the correct tense of the verb given VII. WORD FORMATION: complete using the correct form of the words given ( noun, verb, adjective, adverb) PRACTICE I. PHONETICS Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest 1 A. disease B. break C. increase D. breathe 2. A. breath B. health C. heart D. head 3. A. intestine B. mind C. spine D. reliable 4. A. therapy B. respiratory C. medical D. vessel 5. A. units B. topics C. stops D. laughs 6. A. naked B. cooked C. watched D. coughed 7. A. prepare B. together C. tend D. equal 8. A. parents B. family C. happy D. frankly 9. A. traditional B. career C. around D. washing 10. A. played B. opened C. watched D. smiled Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others 1. A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. washing-up D. equally 2. A. divide B. laundry C. household D. finance 3. A. responsible B. traditional C. relationship D. vulnerable 4. A. rubbish B. divorce C. burden D. balance 5. A. vulnerable B. psychologist C. society D. responsible 6. A. discomfort B. function C. medical D. evidence 7. A. medical B. healing C. effective D. common 8. A. promote B. digestive C. stomach D. intestine 9. 9. A. healthy B. oxygen C. vessel D. disease 10. A. skeleton B. prevent C. pressure D. needle II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR 1
Circle A, B, C, or D - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase 1. Do you have to __________ the rubbish out? A. take B. make C. empty D. do 2. I got all the usual childhood diseases. A. ailments B. harmony C. function D. emotion 3. A healthy ________ between work and play ensures that everyone has a chance to enjoy their lives. A. balance B. equality C. share D. control 4. The heart and blood vessels are parts of the __________ system. A.certain B.circle C. Circulatory D. circumstance 5. One of the ways we __________ our teenager’s needs as parents is by giving them attention. A. watch B. solve C. share D. meet 6. Possessing fresh __________ is really desirable when one has to do a lot of speaking. A. breathe B. breath C. breathable D. breathed 7. My brother and I __________ to clean the toilets and take out the rubbish. A. takes turn B. take turn C. takes turns D. take turns 8. The technique of acupuncture involves placing hair-thin needles in various acupoints. A. spots B. pressure points C. aims D. patterns 9. Aromatherapy can make a room smell __________. A. pleasant B. pleasure C. pleasantly D. pleased 10. The __________ system controls the movement and emotion of our body. A. nerve B.nervous C. circulate D. Generous Choose the best answers to complete the sentences 1. A: What are you doing this weekend, Jan? B: I __________ a new play tomorrow at the Royal Court theatre. A. will see B. see C. am going to see D. saw 2. The washing-up __________ carefully. A.should do B.should done C. should be done D. should be do 3. A: Have you got the tickets yet? B: No, I __________ them this afternoon, actually. Would you like to come? A. am going to get B. get C. will get D. got 4. My Mum usually __________ the washing-up A. do B.doing C. is doing D. does 5. I am afraid he can’t go out with you now. He __________ his car. A. repair B.repairs C. repairing D. is repairing 6. A: Why don't we go to eat something in the restaurant? B: Great! I __________ the others and see if they want to come too. A. phone B. will phone C. am phoning D. am going to phone 7. Look! David __________ against that tree! A. is going to crash B. will crash C. will be crashing D. crashes 8. A: Coffee or tea? B: I __________ coffee, please. A. have B. am having C. will have D. am going to have 9. The family, which consists of three or even four generations, is only popular in some regions today. A. nuclear B.extended C. intended D. small 10. Up to the present, fourteen books __________ by Jane, a friend of mine A.have been written B.are written C. were written D. will be written III. CLOZE TEXT Read the passage and choose the best answer. Fun Facts on Body Parts 2
1. The basic parts of a human body can be _____ (1) as head, neck, torso, two arms, two hands, two legs and two feet. 2. Our bodies are made_____ (2) of trillions of tiny living cells, each one performs a special task, and together they form our body parts which include 206 bones, 640 muscles and 22 internal organs. 3. The _____ (3) name for the study of body parts and their structures is anatomy. 4. Body parts can be identified through different human body systems including; the circulatory system, nervous system, respiratory system, digestive system, skeletal system and the muscular system. 5. Different types of cells ____ (4) to make up our body parts, some examples of body cells include: skin cells, muscle cells, nerve cells and fat cells. 6. How many scientific parts does a human being have? The Terminología Anatómica (TA) is the international standard on human anatomic language; it has 7,500 human elements listed. 7. Your biggest body part is your skin! ______ (5) 2 square metres of skin covers the surface area of your body. 8. We have body parts that we don’t need! Our bodies are able to ______ (6) without our appendix, tonsils, wisdom teeth and little toes. 9. A foot contains more parts than your probably think; 26 bones, 33 joints and over 100 muscles and tendons! 10. Did you know that your ears and nose are the only parts of your body that will continue to grow throughout your life? 11. Fascinating fact! Did you know that 50% of human DNA is same as the DNA in a banana? Humans also have over 95% _________ (7) DNA with chimpanzees! 12. Did you know that the tooth is the only part of the human body that cannot repair itself? Our teeth are ______ (8) with enamel, which is not a living tissue this means it cannot repair itself. If we chip or break a tooth we need to visit a______ (9) to have it repaired. 13. The masseter is the strongest muscle in the human body, it is the muscle we use to chew; it is capable of pulling up to 80 times its own weight. 14. Funny fact! A human has the same number of bones in its neck as a giraffe; they both have seven bones in their neck - the giraffe’s neck bones are just a bit longer! 15. All of your body parts require the same 3 requirements; food, water and oxygen. Make sure that you eat __________ (10), drink lots of water and exercise regularly to help your body work well for you! 1. A. satisfied B. identified C. satisfy D. identify 2. A. in B. on C. up D. for 3. A. scientific B. scientist C. scientifically D. science 4. A. combine B. concern C. compare D. commit 5. A. Appropriately B. Approximate C. Approximately D. Appropriate 6. A. functioned B. functioning C. functions D. function 7. A. practical B. identical C. proposal D. critical 8. A. checked B. cleaned C. painted D. coated 9. A. artist B. dentist C. dental D. art 10. A. unhealthy B. healthy C. health D. healthily Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks. THE ART OF BEING A PARENT In order to (1)______ children, many qualities are required. As well as the (2)_________requirements such as love, patience, and understanding, a sense of humour is an important feature of any parent’s personality. (3)_____ , it is quite an art to transform a child’s bad mood into (4) everyone in the family can live with. 3
Another aspect of child rearing is teaching children limits and rules. This means the child needs to be aware of what his or her rights are and what other people’s are, too. Setting limits on children must occur on a daily basis. Temporary measures don’t achieve anything but just waste time. A (5)______ mistake, however, is being (6)__________ stricter than necessary. Parents must be (7)_______ to allow their children the opportunity to explore and learn (8)________ experience. What’s more, most parents must know the importance of (9)________ as it gets children used to certain everyday activities. For instance, eating at the same time as their parents gets them into the habit of sitting at a table and (10)______ them how to conduct themselves properly. Overall, child rearing is no easy task but it is certainly a challenge and a learning experience. B. grow C. born D. grow up 1. A. bring up 2. A. routine B. popular C. usual D. ordinary 3. A. All in all B. But C. In fact D. As well as 4. A. behaviour B. manner C. temper D. character 5. A. famous B. common C. continuous D. popular 6. A. far B. very C. quite D. extremely 7. A. eager B. keen C. interest D. willing 8. A. with B. from C. by D. on 9. A. custom B. routine C. tradition D. behaviour 10. A. teaches B. educates C. asks D. instructs IV. READING Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Most people go to a doctor in their own town or suburbs. But people in the Australian outback can’t get to a doctor quickly. The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away so they have to call him on a two-way radio. This special doctor is called the “flying doctor", lie visits sick people by plane. When someone is sick, the doctor has to fly to the person’s home. His plane lands on a flat piece of ground near the person’s house. Sometimes the doctor has to take the patient to hospital. Flying doctors take about 8,600 people to hospital each year. However, most of the time the person isn’t very sick, and the doctor doesn't have to visit. He can give advice on the radio from the office at the flying doctor center, lie can tell the patient to use some medicine from a special medicine chest. There is one of these chests in every home in the outback. Kach bottle, tube and packet in the chest has a number. The doctor often says something like this, "Take two tablets from bottle number 5 every four hours." A man called John Flynn started the Royal Flying Doctor service in 1927. He had only one plane. Today there are 14 flying-doctor centers, 29 planes, 14 fulltime doctors and several part-time doctors, nurses and dentists. 1. The flying doctors mentioned in this article treat their patients______ A. in clinics B. by old methods C. over great distances D. by telepathy 2. Which happens first? A. The doctor flies to the sick person’s home. B. The sick person or his family calls the doctor on a two-way radio C. The plane lands near the patient’s house. D. The doctor treats the sick person on a two-way radio. 3. From the article, we can assume that Australia has quite a number of________. A. remote areas B. good highways C. mountainous regions D. strange animals 4. The doctor can treat the sick person by radio from his office when the patient ______ A. has a special medicine chest B. has got a two-way radio C. is not very sick D. feels very tired 5. ________ of the doctors al the center work full-time. A. All B. Some C. None D. Most 4
6. The word “outback" mostly means__________ A. a large Held of the Aborigines B. an isolated island C. a vast and remote area D. a far-off forest 7. The fleet initially was __________ A. very small B. full-scaled C. very large D. relatively big 8. The word '‘chest" in this context probably means _______. A. a body part B. a machine C. a remote control D. a small box 9. When a patient needs a special examination, the doctor has to ________ A. take him/ her to a special holy place B. fly him/ her to a military clinic C. give him/ her all kinds of medicine D. fly to the patient’s place 10. The writer of this passage show's a/an attitude to the flying-doctor service. A. critical B. supportive C. curious D. indifferent Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of all human illnesses are related to diet and 40% of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. People of different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the characteristic foods they consume. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites (commonly used to preserve color in meats) as well as other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain on our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which ingredients on the packaging labels of processed food are healthful or harmful. The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to cattle and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs arc administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these producers, the practices continue. A healthy diet is directly related to good health. Often we are unaware of detrimental substances we ingest. Sometimes well-meaning farmers or others who do not realize the consequences add these substances to food without their knowledge. Notes: 1. How has science done a disservice to people? A. Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food has been virtually eradicated. B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food C. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food. D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables. 2. The word "fit” is closest in meaning to ________. A. athletic B. suitable C. tasty D. adaptable 3. The word "prone” is closest in meaning to ______. A. supine B. unlikely C. healthy D. predisposed 4. What are nitrates used for? A. They preserve favor in packaged foods. B. They preserve the color of meats C. They are the objects of research. D. They cause the animals to become fatter. 5. FDA means . 5
A. Food Direct Additives B. Final Difficult Analysis C. Food and Drug Administration D. Federal Dairy Additives 6. The word "these” in paragraph 2 refers to . A. meats B. colors C. researchers D. nitrates and nitrites 7. The word “carcinogenic" is closest in meaning to . A. trouble-making B. color-retaining C. money-making D. cancer-causing 8. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT . A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons. B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals. C. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for more than 45 years. D. Food may cause 40% of the cancer in the world. 9. The word “additives” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to . A. added substances B. dangerous substances C. natural substances D. benign substances 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Harmful and harmless substances in food. B. Improving health through a natural diet C. The food you eat can affect your health. D. Avoiding injurious substances in food. V. WORD FORMATION Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals. 1. Children who share the housework with their parents become more ______________ (SOCIAL) 2. If you're ______________ (WILL) to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket. 3. This invention made a major ____________________________ (CONTRIBUTE) to road safety. 4. The ______________ (EXTEND) family is still very popular in Vietnam. 5. Acupuncture is believed to ______________ (EASY) pain and treat some diseases. 6. The most common side effects with acupuncture are soreness, slight bleeding or ______________ (COMFORT) 7. Gideon is very _____________________________ (RELY) - if he says he'll do something, he'll do it. 8. Tom eats too much _________________________ (SUGAR) food, which is not good for his health. 9. Smoking can cause ____________________________________ (RESPIRATION) diseases. 10. Caffeine or spicy food can cause ___________________________________ SLEEP). VI. VERB TENSES Complete using the correct tense of the verbs in brackets 1. My daughter ______________________ (study) English at the foreign language center these days. 2. “How is your English?” “Not bad. It__________________________ (improve) slowly.” 3. Jim is very untidy. He ________________________ (always/ leave) his things all over the place. 4. Jill is interested in politics but she ________________________ (not/belong) to a political party. 5. I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I ______________________ (prefer) tea. 6. Look out! You (hit) _____________________________________ that tree. 7. It’s cold. I_______________________________ (shut) the window. 8. I________________________________________ (have) the salad, please! 9. I promise you you __________________________________ (not/lose) your job. 10. A: What’s that man doing up there? B: Oh, no! He _____________________________________ (jump). VII. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 6
Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. 1. The bad weather conditions and the driver’s carelessness caused the accident.  The accident …………………………………………….…………………… and the driver’s carelessness. 2. Nobody can borrow books until the beginning of the next academic year.  Books………………………………………………………….……......................... the next academic year. 3. This is the second time they have written to us about this.  This is ……………………………………………….……………………………...about this. 4. They didn’t look after the children properly  The ………………………………………………………….. 5 Nobody swept this street last week  This………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. The teacher won’t correct exercises until tomorrow  Exercises………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Tomorrow’s weather forecast is for rain.  It………………………………………………………………………………………………………tomorrow. 8. I predict a victory for our team.  I think ……………………………………..……………………………………………………………… win. 9. Terry intends to finish painting the kitchen this evening.  Terry ………………….…………………………………painting the kitchen this evening. 10. We intended to visit the museum, but we didn’t have enough time.  We …………………..…………………………………the museum, but we didn’t have enough time. TRIAL TEST I. PHONETICS Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest 1. A. different B. movement C. president D. extent 2. A. fortunate B. communicate C. indicate D. debate 3. A. society B. sociable C. groceries D. finance Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others 4. A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. washing-up D. equally 5. A. alternative B. acupuncture C. original D. respiratory II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR Circle A, B, C, or D - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase 6. My mother_____________the responsibility for running the household. A. holds B. takes C. runs D. bears 7. We share the house with our grandparents and out uncle’s family. It is a(n) ___________ family. A. nuclear B. single C. extended D. blended 8. Do you have to do ____________? A. the mess B. the bed C. the washing-up D. the cook 9. Ailments are caused by a(n) ___________ of yin and yang. A. imbalance B. unequal C. abnormal D. ineffective 10. Foods and drinks which strongly ______ the body can cause stress. A. boost B. develop C. encourage D. stimulate 11. Fish, poultry, beans, or nuts _______ half of the dinner plate. A. make with B. make out C. make up D. make over 12. Being the elder child in the family, I take ______ a large share of housework. A. on B. over C. in D. up 7
13. The Red River ___________ into the Pacific Ocean. A. is flowing B. flows C. flew D. was flowing 14. Paul is in London at the moment. He _______________ at the Hilton Hotel. A. stayed B. was staying C. stays D. is staying 15. That washing machine __________. It broke down this morning. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t work C. didn’t work D. wasn’t working 16. The train _____ in Paris at 9 o’clock this evening. A. is arriving B. arrives C. will arrive D. shall arrive 17. Peter ______ his exam. He hasn’t done any work for it. A. doesn’t pass B. isn’t passing C. won’t pass D. didn’t pass 18. I___________ to a party tomorrow night. Would you like to come too? A. go B. am going to go C. will go D. am going 19. I________ worried about my examination next week. ~ Don’t worry! You will pass. A. will be B. am C. am being D. have been 20. It _______ that half of your plate consists of vegetables and fruit. A. suggests B. suggesting C. is suggested D. is suggesting III. CLOZE TEXT Read the passage and choose the best answer. There are many reasons (21) _____ taking regular time with our family is important. First, it (22) _____ a place to listen, teach, learn, and (23) _____ ourselves freely and safely. Second, it provides (24) _____ to discuss family joys, issues, and problems. Thus, family members can practice skills in a non-threatening (25) _____. Third, families are a (26) _____ part of our society and the fabric of our communities - we spend (27) _____ time together to get our feelings (28) _____ belonging, our values, support and understanding. Basically, it helps (29) _____ family members together and feel safe in today's world where (30) _____ can lead to family disintegration 21. a. that b. why c. when d. which 22. a. creates b. invents c. develops d. makes 23. a. think b. show c. express d. say 24. a. opportunities b. conditions c. situations d. circumstances 25. a. air b. nature c. space d. atmosphere 26. a. attractive b. real c. deep d. basic 27. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 28. a. in b. of c. on d. for 29. a. keep b. keeping c. kept d. with keeping 30. a. push b. press c. pressure d. pull IV. READING COMPREHENSION Read the following passage and mark the letter to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Long ago, scientists studied the viruses that cause diseases. They found out that after a person has had a disease, he seldom gets it again. He is said to be immune to that disease. This means that his body has developed a way of fighting the germs. However, people do not seem to become immune from colds. This fact puzzled the scientists for some time. The scientists already knew that the cold is caused by a very tiny kind of germ called a virus. Therefore, they tried to capture cold virus. They wanted to study it in the laboratory. They knew that if they succeeded, they would be able to find a cure for colds. Finally, a scientist did manage to grow cold germs in a laboratory. He discovered that there are a hundred kinds of cold viruses. Each of them can cause people to have colds. If a person becomes immune from some, there are still many others that can infect him. Fortunately, a person develops more immunities as he grows older. That is why adults are less likely to catch cold than children. 8
31. Why don’t people become immune from colds? A. Because people are not healthy. B. Because the virus is strong. C. Because the germs are too small. D. Because there are many kinds of cold viruses. 32. Which of these people are most likely to have cold? A. scientists B. doctors C. old people D. young children 33. A person becomes immune against a disease ____________ A. by growing germs that cause it B. after having caught it once C. after studying the virus that causes it D. by capturing the virus in the laboratory 34. The word “fact” in line 4 refers to ____________ A. why people do not get immune from colds B. how scientists were unsuccessful in capturing the cold virus C. the method of capturing cold germs to study D. how our bodies develop immunities as we grow older 35. What is the main topic of this passage talking about? A. diseases B. discovery C. colds D. virus V. WORD FORMATION Complete by changing the form of the word in capitals. 36. Traditional parents regard their most important (responsible)……………………………as training their children. 37-38. A typical (extend) ……………………… ………..family often includes three or even four (generate)…… ……………………….., and typically consisting of grandparents, father and mother, children, and grandchildren, all living under the same roof. 39 . Have you got any positive (prove) …......................................that the boy took the money? 40. Acupuncture is believed to promote the body’s natural healing (capable)…………………...…….and enhance its functions. VI. VERB TENSES Complete using the correct tense of the verbs in brackets 41. I’m busy right now. I ______________________________________ (prepare) dinner. 42. In Viet Nam, many people ___________________________ (live) in extended families. 43. ‘ What are your plans for the holiday?’ ~ ‘ I __________________ (visit) my parents for a few days’. 44. ‘ It’s really hot in here” ~ ‘ I________________________ (put on) the air-conditioning.’ 45. English ____________________ (not/ speak) in this country. VII. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION Complete each second sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. 46. They do not often invite Tom to wedding parties.  Tom ____________________________________________________________________________ 47. People think that Peter exercises regularly. It________________________________________________________________________________ 48. People say that Laura won a special prize at the annual musical.  Laura____________________________________________________________________________ 49. The human brain can read 1,000 words per minute.  1,000 words_______________________________________________________________________ 50. Your body produces 25 million new cells each second.  25 million new cells_________________________________________________________________ 9