Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2021-2022 - Trường THPT Sơn Động số 3

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"Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2021-2022 - Trường THPT Sơn Động số 3" là tài liệu tham khảo hữu ích dành cho giáo viên và học sinh trong quá trình giảng dạy và học tập môn Tiếng Anh. Để nắm chi tiết nội dung các câu hỏi mời các bạn cùng tham khảo đề cương được chia sẻ sau đây.

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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2021-2022 - Trường THPT Sơn Động số 3

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP GIỮA HỌC KÌ 1 MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 A. CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CHÍNH I. TENSES 1. Present simple (Hiện tại đơn) Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để diễn tả: 1.1 Một thói quen, một hành động được lặp đi lặp lại thường xuyên. Trong câu thường có các trạng từ: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/week/month … Ex: Mary often gets up early. (Mary thường thức dậy sớm.) 1.2 Một sự thật lúc nào cũng đúng hay một chân lý. Ex: The sun rises in the east. (Mặt trời mọc hướng đông.) 1.3 Một hành động trong tương lai đã được đưa vào chương trình, kế hoạch. Ex: The football match begins at 5pm. (Trận bóng đá bắt đầu lúc 5g chiều.) 1.4 Sự việc, câu chuyện đã xảy ra (sẽ lôi cuốn người nghe/đọc hơn là dùng quá khứ đơn) Ex: In my dream, I see a fairy. She and I fly around the world. (Trong mơ, tôi gặp một cô tiên. Cô tiên và tôi bay vòng quanh thế giới.) 2. Past simple (Quá khứ đơn) Thì QKĐ dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ với thời gian được xác định rõ. Các trạng từ thường đi kèm: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990, … Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969. (Bác Hồ qua đời vào năm 1969.) 3. Past progressive (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) Thì QKTD dùng để diễn tả: 3.1 Một hành động xảy ra (và kéo dài) vào một thời điểm hoặc một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ. Ex: I was studying her lesson at 7 last night. (7g tối qua, tôi đang học bài) 3.2 Một hành động đang xảy ra (Ving) ở quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào (V2/ed). Ex: He was sleeping when I came. (Anh ta đang ngủ khi tôi đến.) 3.3 Hai hành động diễn ra song song cùng lúc trong quá khứ. Ex: While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was watching TV. (Trong khi tôi đang làm bài tập về nhà thì em trai tôi đang xem tivi.) 4. Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành) Thì QKHT dùng để diễn tả: 4.1 Một hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ (hành động trước dùng HAD + V3/ed, hành động sau dùng V2/ed). Ex: Lucie had learned English before she came to England. (Lucie học tiếng Anh trước khi cô ấy đến nước Anh.) 4.2 Một hành động đã xảy ra nhưng chưa hoàn thành, tính đến một thời điểm nào đó trong quá khứ. Ex: By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years. (Tới lúc tôi rời ngôi trường ấy, tôi đã dạy được 10 năm.) 1
II. Toinfinitive / Infinitive with to * Động từ nguyên mẫu có to được dùng làm: Chủ ngữ của câu: To become a famous singer is her dream. Bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ: What I like is to swim in the sea and then to lie on the warm sand. Tân ngữ của động từ: It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home. Tân ngữ của tính từ: I’m pleased to see you. * V + toinf hope: hy vọng offer: đề nghị expect: mong đợi plan: lên kế họach refuse: từ chối want: muốn promise: hứa pretend: giả vờ fail: thất bại, hỏng attempt: cố gắng, nỗ lực tend: có khuynh hướng threaten: đe dọa intend: định seem: dường như decide: quyết định manage: xoay sở, cố gắng agree: đồng ý ask: yêu cầu afford: đáp ứng arrange: sắp xếp tell: bảo appear: hình như learn: học/ học cách invite: mời would like offer: cho, tặng, đề nghị * Trong các cấu trúc: + It takes / took + O + thời gian + toinf + chỉ mục đích + bổ ngữ cho danh từ hoặc đại từ: S + V + Noun / pronoun + toinf Ex: have some letters to write. Is there anything to eat? + It + be + adj + toinf: thật … để .. Ex: It is interesting to study English + S + be + adj + toinf Ex: I’m happy to receive your latter. + S + V + too + adj / adv + toinf + S + V + adj / adv + enough + toinf + S + find / think / believe + it + adj + toinf Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary. Sau các từ nghi vấn: what, who, which, when, where, how,… (nhưng thường không dùng sau why) Ex: I don’t know what to say. * Note: allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + toinf Ex: She allowed me to use her pen. allow / permit / advise / recommend + Ving Ex: She didn’t allow smoking in her room II. Bare infinitive / Infinitive without to * V + O + bare inf let make had better 2
would rather * Note be + made + toinf help + V1 / toinf help + O + V1 / toinf help + O + with + N Ex: My brother helped me do my homework. My brother helped me to do my homework. My brother helped me with my homework. * Động từ chỉ giác quan Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find .. + O + V (chỉ sự hoàn tất của hành động – nghe hoặc thấy toàn bộ sự việc diễn ra) Ex: I saw her get off the bus. Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find .. + O + V ing (chỉ sự việc đang diễn ra). Ex: I smell something burning in the kitchen. III. Động danh từ, Động từ nguyên mẫu & Thể bị động của chúng 1. Infinitive and gerund (to V và Ving) 1.1 S + V + to V 1.2 S + V + Ving Ex: She enjoys listening to music. (Cô ấy thích nghe nhạc.) V Ving Một số động từ sau đây cần có Ving theo sau: enjoy (thích, thưởng thức), finish (hoàn thành), postpone (trì hoãn), avoid (tránh), keep (vẫn còn, tiếp tục), practise (thực hành), miss (bỏ lỡ), spend (tiêu xài, trải qua), allow/permit (cho phép), advise (khuyên), recommend (đề nghị, khuyên bảo), give up (từ bỏ), suggest (đề nghị), deny (từ chối), consider (xem xét), quit (rời bỏ), dislike (không thích), can’t help (không thể không), risk (mạo hiểm), mention (đề cập), mind (phiền), … * LƯU Ý: Sau giới từ (in, on, at, about, for, from, …) ta dùng Ving. 2. Passive infinitive (to be + V3/ed) Dùng với nghĩa bị động, sau các động từ "want (muốn), expect (mong chờ, kỳ vọng), refuse (từ chối), hope (hy vọng), decide (quyết định), agree (đồng ý), plan (dự định), would like (muốn), fail (thất bại, hỏng), learn (học), afford (có đủ khả năng/điều kiện), manage (xoay sở), demand (đòi hỏi, yêu cầu), prepare (chuẩn bị), promise (hứa), wish (ao ước), begin/start (bắt đầu), mean (định), … ". Khi làm bài, cần lưu ý nghĩa của câu là chủ động (V + to V) hay bị động (V + to be + V3/ed). Ex: They want to be invited to the party. (Họ muốn được mời dự tiệc.) SAI: They want to invite to the party. (Họ muốn mời đến dự tiệc.) Câu này SAI vì người đọc không rõ họ muốn mời ai. Trong câu trên, họ được mời (= ai đó mời họ), nghĩa đã rõ ràng. 3. Passive gerund (being + V3/ed) Dùng với nghĩa bị động, sau các động từ "want (muốn), expect (mong chờ, kỳ vọng), refuse (từ chối), hope (hy vọng), decide (quyết định), agree (đồng ý), plan (dự định), would like (muốn), fail (thất bại, hỏng), learn (học), afford (có đủ khả năng/điều kiện), manage (xoay sở), demand (đòi hỏi, yêu cầu), prepare (chuẩn bị), promise (hứa), wish (ao ước), begin/start (bắt đầu), mean (định), … ". Khi làm bài, cần lưu ý nghĩa của câu là chủ động (V + Ving) hay bị động 3
(V+being+ V3/ed). Ex: I disliked being taken to the zoo when I was a child. (Khi còn nhỏ, tôi không thích được dẫn đi vườn bách thú.) SAI: I disliked taking to the zoo when I was a child. (Khi còn nhỏ, tôi không thích dẫn đi vườn bách thú.) Câu này SAI vì người đọc không rõ tôi không thích dẫn ai. Trong câu trên, tôi được dẫn (= ai đó dẫn tôi), nghĩa đã rõ ràng. * LƯU Ý: Sau giới từ (in, on, at, about, for, from, …), vẫn dùng “being”. B. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG: I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others : 1. A. change B. children C. machine D. church 2. A. guitarist B. passenger C. generous D. village 3. A. good B. gossip C. game D. geometry 4. A. change B. character C. cheese D. chilly 5. A. change B. hungry C. stronger D. single 6. A. hand B. bank C. sand D. band 7. A. glance B. turn C. nothing D. autumn 8. A. money B. month C. monkey D. monitor 9. A. ring B. uniform C. hungry D. pretty 10. A. horrible B. hospital C. holiday D. honour 11. A. calf B. climb C. world D. glass 12. A. hour B. happy C. husband D. hold II. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY Choose the best answer: 1. Two friends should be loyal ______ each other. A. on B. with C. over D. to 2. My friend often shows her …………….whenever I have troubles. A. sympathy B. sympathize C. sympathetic D. sympathetically 3. Daisy is so ……………. . She only cares about herself, not about other people. A. helpful B. selfish C. loyal D. talkative 4. My close friend is often concerned ………………all problem that I mention. A. over B. with C. above D. into 5. In "Everyone has a number of acquaintances, but no one has many friends “acquaintances” means …………..? A. people whom you know well and whom you like a lot. B. people that you have met but do not know well. C. people who work in the same company. D. people with whom you share a room for a period of time 6. Friendship is a two – sided ………….., it lives by give – and – take. A. affair B. event C. aspect D. feature 7. It’s important for her …………………… the office. A. ringing B. ring C. rang D. to ring 8. They would ……………….. go by plane than spend a week traveling by train. 4
A. like B. rather C. prefer D. better 9. The boss made ……………… for a meeting after work. A. us to stay B. us stay C. us staying D. us to staying 10. I think your mother should let you …………….your own mind. A. make up B. to make up C. making up D. made up 11. He finds it …………….. lasting friendships. A. difficult to make B. difficulty in making C. is difficult to make D. difficult making 12. We both heard him………………. that he was leaving. A. to say B. say C. saying D. said 13. There are too many people here for me ……………… to all of them. A. to talk B. talking C. to talking D. talk 14. Would you like to go now or shall we ……….…….. till the end ? A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. waited 15. They warned us …………………….. near the beach . A. to not go B. not go C. not going D. not to go 16. Her father wants her ………….. a doctor. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 17. It’s a nice surprise …………….. you here. A. see B. seeing C. seen D. to see 18. The boy saw the cat . . . . .through the window. A. being jumped B. jumped C. jump D. was jumping 19. My son started playing tennis when he was 10 years old. A. At the old of 10 my son started playing tennis. B. At the year of 10 my son started playing tennis. C. At the time of 10 my son started playing tennis. D. At the age of 10 my son started playing tennis. 20. She / got / has / long / hair / black/ a A. She has long a black got hair. B. She has got long black a hair. C. She has got a long black hair. D. She has got a black long hair. 21. me/ to/ with/ in/ They/ Florida/ invited/ stay/ them A. They invited them to stay in me with Florida. B. They invited me with stay to them in Florida. C. They invited me to stay with them in Florida. D. They invited in Florida to stay me with them. 22. She broke a glass of wine at the party and the wine poured into a strange man sitting next to her. She was in a very..........................situation. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing D. embarrassingly 23. I don’t like that boy because there’s a …..….. look on his face. A. careful B. illegal C. sneaky D. happy 24. He pulled a(n)……………..of 10 pounds notes out of his pocket. A. sum B. amount C. piece D. wad 25. The children were ……………….about opening their presents. A. interested B. fond C. keen D. excited 5
26. He was sure that the boy was a ………………….because he had stolen her money. A. student B. thief C. customs officer D. journalist 27. Andrew …………the test before so he……………..it very easy. A. did/ had found B. had done/ found C. was doing/ found D. did/ was founding 28. A burglar …………….. into the house while we ……………. television. A. broke/were watching B. broke/ watched C. had broken/ watched D. broke/ had watched 29. My close friend …………….. this city 9 years ago. A. had left B. leaves C. left D. leave 30. By the time Sheila got back, Chris ………………………home. A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. had go 31. While Diana ……………………..her favourite TV programme, there was a power cut. A. were watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches 32. Where ……….. John …………… two years ago? A. does – work B. do – work C. did – work D. had worked 33. How often …………… she ………….. a newspaper? A. do – read B. did – read C. is – read D. does – read 34. When it rains heavily, John usually ……….. at home. A. stay B. was staying C. stays D. stayed 35. I …………. him last Sunday. A. didn’t see B. doesn’t see C. don’t see D. hadn’t seen 36. Karen didn’t want to come to the cinema with us because she …………… the film. A. has already seen B. already had seen C. had already seen D. saw 37. Ann ………… tea very often. A. doesn’t drink B. don’t drink C. didn’t drink D. hasn’t drink 38. People …………. English and French in Canada. A. speaks B. spoken C. had spoken D. speak 39. Mr. Pike used to jog a lot. A. Mr. Pike jogged a lot in the past. B. Mr. Pike is accustomed to jogging a lot. C. Mr. Pike never jogged in the past. D. Mr. Pike jogs a lot now. 40. My father hasn’t smoked for 3 years. A. My father started smoking 3 years ago. B. My father stopped smoking 3 years ago. C. My father quit smoking for 3 years. D. My father will continue smoking in 3 years 41. the/ during/ quite/ Britain/ much/ winter/ It/ snows/ in. A. It snows much quiet during the winter in Britain. B. It quiet much snows during the winter in Britain. C. It snows quiet much during the winter in Britain. D. It snows in Britain quiet much during the winter. 42. letter/ the/ ,/ opening/ the/ was/ telephone/ I/ rang/ While A. I was opening the letter , while the telephone rang. B. While I was opening the telephone, the letter rang. C. While I opening the letter, the telephone was rang. D. While I was opening the letter, the telephone rang. 43. A date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important event is a(n) ……………... A. birthday B. celebration C. wedding D. anniversary 6
44. When they finished singing, Lisa …………… the candles on the cake. A. turned off B. blew out C. cleaned up D. brought out 45. The 25 wedding anniversary is called “……………”. th A. the golden anniversary B. the diamond anniversary C. the silver anniversary D. the iron anniversary 46. Children often receive presents from their parents at Christmas. A. candles B. candy C. cards D. gifts 47. He is ............................ for his elderly parents. A. paying attention B. looking C. caring D. taking care 48. Your …………… is the anniversary of the date on which you were born. A. wedding B. birthday C. party D. congratulation 49. It is ……………… the directions. A. you too kind to give me B. you very kind to give me C. very kind of you to give me D. very kind of you give me 50. John had agreed ……………….. me in his office. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. being met 51. It’s important for the figures ………………… regularly. A. to update B. updating C. to be updated D. being updated 52. It is no good ………………… sorry for yourself. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt 53. Anne hoped …………………..to join the private club. A. to be invited B. invite C. invited D. inviting 54. He is accustomed to ………………. very hard. A. work B. working C. to work D. to working 56. Isabel expected ………………….. to the university, but she wasn’t. A. being admitted B. admitting C. to be admitted D. to admit 57. I tried ………………... the bus, but I missed it. A. to catch B. catching C. to be caught D. being caught 58. The man wanted to avoid ……………on security cameras. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. being seen 59. His doctor advised him …………, but he found it impossible …………… his habit. A. stopped smoking / quit B. to stop to smoke / quitting C. stopping smoking / for quitting D. to stop smoking / to quit 60. I enjoy ………….. busy. I don’t like it when there is nothing ……………. A. be/ do B. being/ to do C. being/ doing D. to be/ to do 61. Let’s hurry! We must finish ………………. the office before 3: 00 today. A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted 62. It’s no use reading that book. A. You should read that book. B. That book has not been used. C. I have used the book for a long time. D. That book is not worth reading. 63. She usually spends one hour driving to work everyday. A. She usually works one hour everyday. B. It usually takes her one hour to work on her car everyday. C. It usually takes her one hour to drive to work everyday. D. She doesn’t usually drive to work. 7
64. would / invite / I / to / like / house / to / our / you / party / and / the / party / . / A. I would like invite you to our house and to enjoy the party. B. I would like to invite you to our house and enjoy the party . C. I would like to enjoy you to our house and invite the party. D. I would like you to invite to our house and enjoy the party. Select one mistake from each sentence: 1. They let him to write a letter to his wife. A B C D 2. I’m sure he is incapable in running a mile in four minutes. A B C D 3. He should know how to use the film projector, but if he doesn’t you had better to show him. A B C D 4. We spent a week to preparing for our concert. A B C D 5. While I did my homework, I had a good idea. A B C D 6. Don’t make so much fusses over the children. A B C D 7. John’s friends had celebrated a farewell party for him last Sunday A B C D 8. After she bought herself a new motorbike, she sold her bicycle. A B C D 9. They chose not to be attended the meeting. A B C D 10. I dislike being talk about everywhere. A B C D 11. Would you mind wait for me for a moment? A B C D 12. His teacher encouraged him taking part in the international piano competition. A B C D III. READING Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in each blank: Friends To many people, their friends are the most important in their life. Really good friends always (1)………joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you. Your best friend may be someone you have known all your life or someone you have grown up with. There are all sorts of things that can bring about this special (2)........... It may be the result of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences. Most of us have met someone that we have immediately felt (3)……....with as if we had known them for ages. However, it really takes you years to get to know someone well enough (4)..........your best friend. 1. A. share B. give C. spend D. have 2. A. relation B. relate C. relationship D. relating 3. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation 4. A. to consider B. consider C. considering D. considered 8
Passage 2: I am going to a wedding next Saturday. My great friend, Marie, and her fiancé, George, are getting married. They have known each other for five years, but they have only been going out together a short time. I must say, we were all rather ... (1) ... when they announced that they were engaged. The wedding will be in the church near Marie’s home and afterwards there will be a party in the Church Hall. There will be almost a hundred ... (2) ... at the party. Besides both their families, all Marie’s friends from college will be at the wedding and Marie and George have also ... (3) ... a lot of people from the office where they both work. The party should be great fun. There will be lots of food and drinks. There is also going to be a band. We all …(4) … that it will go on until late in the evening. 1. A. delightful B. amazing C. surprised D. shocking 2. A. visitors B. guests C. members D. crowds 3. A. called B. discussed C. met D. invited 4. A. expect B. expected C. expecting D. expects Read the passage and choose the best answer: My best friend at high school was David Smith .He used to sit next to me in all classes .He was a hardworking student while I was very lazy .I never took notes during the lessons , and he always lent me his notebooks when exams came , David not only studied very well but he was also good at sports .He could play football , baseball ,and table tennis very well. Baseball was the most popular sport in my school at that time. We used to play baseball every day after class .He and I always played in the same team and we often won .At weekends , me often went fishing together. David left the town for a far away city when we was in the eleventh form. He gave me his telephone number but I lost it ,so we couldn’t stay in touch . I have never seen him since then. 1. What is true about David? A. He learned well but he was bad at sports. B. He both learned and played sports well. C. He played sports well but he was not good at learning. D. He didn’t play sports because he learned too much. 2. David could play all of the following sports well except A. Football B. Baseball C. Table tennis D. Basketball 3. Why couldn’t they stay in touch? A. Because David left the town. B. Because David’s new house was too far from the author’s house C. Because the author didn’t want to keep contact. D. Because the author lost David’s contact number. 4. How often did they play baseball? A. After every class B. Once a week C. At weekends D. Every week Read the passage and choose the best answer: After spending a day at the beach, I stopped to buy some food on my way home. But when I reached for my wallet, it wasn’t there. I checked my other pockets, the car and then headed back to the beach. My driver’s license and my ID card disappeared. My mind was racing through all the things I had lost, and I felt unpleasant. A search of the beach and the parking lot proved fruitless, so I headed home. I tried to forget it because there was nothing I could do, but I was mad at myself for losing it. After dinner when I was watching TV, the phone rang, and a voice asked: “Did you lose a wallet? I found it on the beach.” What a great feeling that gave me – not only for my luck, but also for my faith 9
in all humanity! Note: fruitless: unsuccessful; head: move in a specified direction 1. How much time did the writer spend on the beach? A. two days B. one day C. three days D. a day and a half 2. He felt ……………. when he knew that he lost his driver’s license and ID card? A. happy B. satisfied C. unpleasant D. excited 3. He went ……………… after searching the beach and the parking lot? A. to his house B. to his office C. to the police station D. to a fruit store 4. What did the person who found his wallet do? A. He called him B. He came to his house C. He called the police D. He gave the police his wallet IV. WRITING : Complete each sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it: 1. They allowed him to visit his mother twice a week. → They let ………………………………………………………………………...… 2. They talked noisily in the next room. → I heard …………………………………………………………….. 3. Solving that puzzling problem is very hard. → It’s ……………………………………………………………………………...… 4. Jane finished her homework and then went to bed. → Before…………………………………………………………………..……...… 5. The boy finished the reading then turned of the light. → After……………………….………………………………………………...…..…… 6. We had worked on the project all night and we felt very tired in the morning. → Having……………………….……………………………………….…………… THE END 10