Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2022-2023 - Trường THPT Lương Ngọc Quyến, Thái Nguyên

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‘Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2022-2023 - Trường THPT Lương Ngọc Quyến, Thái Nguyên" sau đây sẽ giúp bạn đọc nắm bắt được cấu trúc đề thi, từ đó có kế hoạch ôn tập và củng cố kiến thức một cách bài bản hơn, chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi sắp. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung chi tiết.

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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2022-2023 - Trường THPT Lương Ngọc Quyến, Thái Nguyên

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP GIỮA KỲ II - NĂM HỌC 2022-2023 TIẾNG ANH 11 THÍ ĐIỂM A. LÝ THUYẾT Unit 6 – Unit 7 – Unit 8 (Lesson 1,2) I. Pronunciation & Stress: see Glossary II. Vocabulary:Unit 6, Unit 7, Unit 8 III. Grammar: 1. Perfect Participle – Perfect Gerund 2. Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous 3. Relative Clause and Reducing relative clause IV. Reading:Topics: Global Warming, Further Education V. Listening: Topics: Global Warming, Further Education VI. Writing: 1. Reducing relative clause 2. Present perfect and Present perfect continuous 3. Perfect gerund 4. Perfect participle 5. Paragraph Writing B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. pollution B. poaching C. physical D. pesticide 2. A. warming B. warn C. walk D. wasn't 3. A. floor B. flood C. moorland D. door 4. A. increase B. release C. please D. grease 5. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. photographs 6. A. degree B. doctorate C. graduate D. kindergarten 7. A. bachelor B. chapter C. chemistry D. teacher 8. A. snacks B. follows C. titles D. writers 9. A. culture B. student C. institution D. university 10. A. cities B. satellites C. series D. workers 11. A. appreciate B. psychology C. programme D. respectively 12. A. academic B. apply C. apology D. achieve 13. A. scholar B. technique C. archaeology D. achievement 14. A. develops B. takes C. laughs D. volumes 15. A. ancient B. concern C. associate D. special II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. campaign B. global C. balance D. carbon 2. A. natural B. endangered C. dangerous D. habitat 3. A. rainforest B. tropical C. discover D. animal 4. A. pollution B. continue C. enormous D. disappear 5. A. devastated B. environment C. diversity D. ecology 6. A. biology B. geography C. education D. relationship 7. A. broaden B. provide C. pursue D. succeed 8. A. college B. degree C. language D. subject 9. A. analytical B. opportunity C. qualification D. university 10. A. bachelor B. diploma C. internship D. scholarship 11. A. archaeology B. itinerary C. unforgettable D. authenticity 12. A. magnificent B. associate C. mausoleum D. harmonious 13. A. religious B. masterpiece C. prestigious D. abundant 14. A. intact B. nightlife C. relic D. complex
15. A. cultural B. heritage C. memory D. represent III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. We need to cut down on the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. A. intake B. retake C. uptake D. discharge 2. Most people admit that they contribute to global warming. A. be partly responsible for B. disapprove C. neglect D. cause 3. In the polluted environment, infectious diseases can be passed easily from one person to another. A. fatal B. safe C. contagious D. immune 4. Global warming has severe impact on water supplies. A. very good B. very bad C. normal D. long-lasting 5. Global warming occurs when the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the heat from the sun. A. catch B. discharge C. dispose D. release 6. Such unhygienic conditions encourage the spread of diseases. A. decline B. stability C. decrease D. increase 8. Local people have cut down the forests to make way for farming. A allow farming to take place B. lose way in farming C. have a way of farming D. give way to farming 9. Global warming effects on people and nature are catastrophic. A. destructive B. constructive C. evaluative D. creative 10. Forests absorb and capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. A. take up B. take in C. take over D. take to 11. The process of forests absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere has been disrupted by the current alarming rate of deforestation. A. discussed B. discovered C. disturbed D. distributed 12. It is important to maintain the biological diversity of the rainforests. A. similarity B. identity C. variety D. compatibility 13. We may help if we cut down on energy use by using LED lightbulbs and unplug unused electronic devices. A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle D. reproduce 14. Reusing and recycling glass, plastic, paper and other products help to reduce waste and pollution, and conserve natural resources. A. preserve B. reserve C. converse D. reverse 15. Global warming results in climate change and extreme weather patterns. A. results from B. causes C. originates D. is due to 16. We may help to control global warming by reducing carbon footprints inour homes. A. putting up with B. getting down to C. cutting down on D. going back to 17. When you sit for the exam tomorrow, try to stay calm and relaxed. A. answer B. take C. make D. write 18. If the examiner can't make sense of what your essay is about, you'll get thelow mark. A. declare B. estimate C. communicate D. understand 19. If you want to get a high mark on a test, review the material carefullybeforehand. A. performance B. score C. figure D. note 20. In addition to exploring the caves and grottos, and seeing its flora and fauna, visitors can also enjoy mountain climbing. A. flowers and plants B. plants and animals C. plants and vegetation D. flowers and grass 21. Ha Long Bay has attracted millions of visitors who come to enjoy its breathtaking views and experience other activities. A. unbreathable B. heartbreaking C. awe-inspiring D. unforgettable 22. They can enjoy the comfort and elegance of five-star hotels and luxury cruise ships.
A. style B. convenience C. standard D. grace 23. Most of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was demolished in the early 20thcentury. A. rebuilt B. pulled down C. put up D. pulled up 24. Taj Mahal is a giant mausoleum of white marble in Arga, India. It is considered to be an outstanding work of art. A. noticeable B. attractive C. brilliant D. significant 25. Recognized as a World Heritage Site in 1983, the Taj Mahal Complex,including the tomb, mosque, guest house, and main gate, has preserved the original qualities of the buildings. A. initial B. ancient C. unique D. perfect IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. Land erosion is mainly caused by widespread deforestation. A. rainforest B. reforestation C. logging D. lawn mowing 2. Coal burning releases a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. A. discourages B. reduces C. absorbs D. discharges 3. Cutting down on energy use is the best way to help reduce global warming. A. Shrinking B. Declining C. Decreasing D. Increasing 4. Wie should grow more trees so that they can absorb more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. A. emit B. take in C. consume D . cut off 5. Releasing too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere can lead to global warming. A. result in B. result from C. cause D. activate 6. Farmers turned to bio-fertilizers after they had been told about the dangers of chemical fertilizers. A. trusted B. disbelieved C. counted on D. took up 7. The factory owner denied having said that he should take responsibility for the damage that his factory caused to the surrounding environment. A. refuted B. rejected C. opposed D. accepted 8. Some scientists are accused of not having reported the effects of climate change. A. exonerated B. blamed C. charged D. complained 9. They were criticized for having acted irresponsibly towards the enviro A. blamed B. commended C. condemn D. denounced 10. The factory was fined for having dumped a huge amount of rubbish into the river. A. penalized B. levied C. compensated D. punished 11. Global warming is an increase in the average temperature of the earth’s atmosphere. A. cutting B. a rise C. a decrease D. a limit 12. Our city is going to ban supermarkets from using plastic bags. A. reduce B. encourage C. prohibit D. allow 13. Deforestation is one of the biggest environmental threats to the ecologicalbalance in the world. A. sureties B. certainties C. dangers D. safety 14. Some students only cram for tests when there is little time left, so their resultsare notsatisfactory. A. prepare in a short period B. prepare in a long time C. prepare well D. prepare badly 15. My application for the scholarship has been turned down because the transcript of marks is not satisfactory enough. A. accepted B. postponed C. reduced D. rejected 16. Students also have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of optional courses in the university. A. mandatory B. selective C. free D. limited 17. Tom did miserably on the final test, which caused a shock to everyone in theclass. A. took B. sat for C. failed D. passed 18. Schools are more relaxed nowadays as discipline is less tough than before. A. accurate B. severe C. strict D. loose 19. Well, Mrs Baker, you'll be pleased to hear that George has made a dramatic improvement in geography.
A. meaningful B. important C. insignificant D. steady 20. Most of the students in our country are interested in pursuing higher education to get bachelor's degrees. A. following B. giving up C. trying D. interrupting 21. Though built almost five hundred years ago, the church remained practically intact. A. in perfection B. in ruins C. in chaos D. in completion 22. Tourists can do and see a lot in Ha Long Bay at a reasonable price. A. inexpensive B. affordable C. cheap D. exorbitant 23. The major stone sections of the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty remain intact thanks to the unique construction techniques. A. special B. common C. excellent D. ancient 24. The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was first built during the Ly Dynasty and then expanded by subsequent dynasties. A. following B. successive C. preceding D. next 25. Visitors with more abundant travel budgets can enjoy the comfort of five-starhotels and luxury cruise ships. A. huge B. plentiful C. mean D. tight V – Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences. VOCABULARY 1. There has been no rain for 3 months in the region. Trees are going to die because of_________. A. flood B. wind C. sunlight D. drought 2. Because CFC may cause ozone depletion, it has been_________globally. A. allowed B. banned C. supported D. encouraged 3. Water vapour is surprisingly considered a_________gas as it partially makes the Earth warmer. A. greenhouse B. moisturized C. wet D. natural 4. _________change can be in the form of hotter summer, longer drought or more hurricanes. A. Hailstorm B. Heatwave C. Lightening D. Climate 5. The mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth is called_________. A. sky B. gas C. atmosphere D. air 6. All the plants and living creatures in a/an_________have impacts on one another. A. climate B. diversity C. atmosphere D. ecosystem 7. _________floods have happened more regularly recently due to climate change. A. Catastrophic B. Hydraulic C. Parabolic D. Scientific 8. Education plays an essential role in raising people’s_________of global warming. A. gladness B. carelessness C. awareness D. laziness 9.Heat_________in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases like CO2 and CH4 makes the Earth warmer. A. dosed B. captured C. escaped D. forced 10. Laws to prohibit activities causing global warming will be composed by_________. A. lawmakers B. shoemakers C. decision-makers D. film-makers 11. Plants use their roots to_________moisture from the soil. A. cultivate B. fascinate C. exclude D. absorb 12. I’ve been looking in the newspapers for student __________but it’s all so expensive. A. ecosystem B. campus C. accommodation D. admission 13. Fewer than one in five of the schools answering the survey said they had no academic__________criteria for new students. A. institutions B. admissions C. majors D. scholarships 14.She wants to enroll in the international__________program at San Diego High School. A. transcript B. talent C. baccalaureate D. institution
15.The course helps school-leavers__________their knowledge of the world of work. A. enroll B. broaden C. consult D. enter 16.Anyone with a high school__________can enroll in the course. A. diploma B. major C. internship D. course 17. The Council has made it__________for all nurses to attend a refresher course A. analytical B. major C. mandatory D. skilled 18.Some students enter other__________such as arts administration. A. qualifications B. professions C. certificates D. campuses 19.Many students will not have to pay__________fees if their financial situation is below a certain level. A. collaboration B. institution C. tuition D. transcript 20. In recent years, schools have become more involved with students’ emotional welfare as well as their__________achievement. A. academic B. analytical C. mandatory D. professional 21.Two weeks ago, she had finished her__________ at st Paul’s Hospital in Vancouver. A. internship B. certificate C. talent D. tuition 22. We’re very proud of our five students who were awarded __________. A. transcripts B. scholarships C. courses D. qualifications 23. The course is very popular, so it’s best to__________as soon as possible. A. consult B. broaden C. enrol D. achieve 24. The project has involved__________with the geography department. A. diversity B. coordinator C. collaboration D. accommodation 25. Alan Townshend, the professor of__________chemistry at Hull, agrees that phasing out carbon tetrachloride is a minor worry. A. analytical B. eligible C. academic D. baccalaureate 26. Tasks are designed that reward__________and teamwork, in academic and nonacademic areas. A. admission B. bachelor C. collaboration D. institution 27. I’m taking a__________in graphic design. A. college B. course C.curriculum D. syllabus 28. What methods have you found effective for helping students improve__________thinking skills? A. critical B. complex C. eligible D. training 29. His parents__________him in a military academy when he was only 8. A. pursue B. enrolled C. consult D. force 30.Nearby Lembert Dome requires an 800-foot climb for__________views. A. authentic B. imperial C. subsequent D. breathtaking 31.We passed rocky beaches, secret inlets, muddy coves, dark hidden sea__________pounded by surf. A. cuisine B. dome C. caves D. fauna 32.The Habsburg__________ruled in Austria from 1278 to 1918. A. craftsman B. imperial C. dynasty D. mosque 33. In the ocean, the escaped organisms would be less likely to disrupt the native__________and fauna. A. animals B. flora C. mosque D. grottos 34. Looking at these paintings makes people proud of their Latin__________. A. lantern B. fauna C. preservation D. heritage 35.There is little__________left in the cave, and the existing formations tend to be dusty. A. limestone B. tomb C. islet D. citadel 36. After touring the__________, the peasant returned and again asked where he could find Mao alive. A. dome B. dynasty C. mausoleum D. masterpiece
37.To experience the exciting cultures, fascinating people and exotic__________of different lands is something to remember for ever. A. preservation B. excavation C. cuisine D. itinerary 38.The most__________feature of the building is its enormous dome-shaped roof. A. distinctive B. abundant C. geological D. mosaic 39. Archaeologists are__________a Bronze Age settlement on the outskirts of the village. A. decorating B. burying C. excavating D. demolishing 40. The facade survived__________and was incorporated in the rebuilding, which was completed in 1932. A. abundant B. authentic C. irresponsible D. intact GRAMMAR 1. Even when arrested, he denied_____cut down that tree. A. has B. having C. have D. have had 2. Those farmers admitted______having used more chemical fertilisers than needed. A. on B. about C. for D. to 3. He forgot______promised to cut down on the carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 4. I rememberedhaving______off the lights before leaving home. A. switched B. switch C. switching D. switches 5. He regretted not______registered for military service last spring. A. have B. having C. having had D. having done 6. The local residents suspected the authorities.______having kept the pollution level secret from the local people. A. about B. on C. of D. for 7. His company was fined______dumped tons of toxic waste near the residential area. A. to have B. because of having C. for having D. of having 8. I remember______.advised you to stop hunting endangered animals. A. to have B. having C. have D. had 9. ____ the desalination plant, the company could offer an effective solution to the problem of water scarcity. A. Being built B. Having been built C. To build D. Having built 10.The factory was accused.______.having caused higher level of pollution to the environment. A. about B. on C. of D. for 11. We ____ him since he ____ married. A. didn't see/got B. haven't seen/got C. don't/get D. hadn't seen/got 12. Today is Thursday and she ____ late twice this week. She ____ late yesterday and on Monday. A. is/was B. has been/is C. has been/was D. has been/had been 13. We ____ what to do with the money yet. A. not decide B. didn't decide C. haven't decided D. hadn't decided 14. My father is a teacher at a high school. He _______ as a teacher for almost thirty years. A. works B. is working C. worked D. has been working 15. Tom is still watching television. He ____ television all day. A. has been watching B. was watching C. has watched D. watched 16. A Bachelor's degree is a three-year or four-year course you take in undergraduate higher education after you ____ further education. A. has finished B. had been finishing C. have finished D. have been finishing 17. You're covered in paint! What ____ you ____? A. have / done B. were / doing C. did / do D. have / been doing 18. I'm very hungry. I ____ anything all day. A. didn't eat B. haven't ate C. haven't eaten D. haven’t been eating 19. I have to write an essay. I ____ about half of it so far. A. have written B. have been writing C. wrote D. have to write
20. . I think they are dating. They ____ each other a lot recently. A. had seen B. haven't been seeing C. have been seeing D. have seen 21. With its thousands of rocks and caves______out of the water, Ha Long Bay has won international recognition. A. emerge B. to emerge C. emerging D. being emerged 22. Hoi An Ancient Town is a well-preserved example of a Southeast Asian trading port______from the 15 th to the 19th century. A. to date B. dated C. that date D. dating 23. We can also see the stone dragons of KinhThien Palace and relics associated with many Vietnamese royal families, ______during archaeological excavations. A. discovered B. being discovered C. to discover D. discovering 24. John F. Kennedy was the last US president______ A. to assassinate B. assassinated C. assassinating D. to be assassinated 25. The Complexof Hue Monuments was the first site in Vietnam.______to the World Heritage List. A. adding B. to add C. to be added D. added 26. The archaeological excavation______to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several years. A. led B. leading C. to lead D. being led 27. I picked up some holiday brochures______around the table at the travel agency. A. to lie B. lying C. to be lying D. being lying 28. Situated on Cam Khe Hill, Tomb of Minh Mang is one of the most interesting royal tombs_____in Hue. A. to visit B. visited C.visiting D. being visited 29. Scientists______on the site found many ancient tools, tombs and pottery, andmade some important archaeological discoveries. A. worked B. working C. to work D. to be working 30. Southern Spain's Costa del Sol, ______from Nerja in the east to Manilva in the west, is one of the most fascinating tourist areas in the world. A. stretches B. stretching C. stretched D. being stretched o VI.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 1. They were all looking forward to spend their holiday at the seaside the following year A B C D 2. Thenumber of people who survived the Titanic shipwreck in 1912 were quite small. A B C D 3. Having cutting down many trees in the area, now the people here have to suffer really hot summers. A B C D 4. With clear evidence, his company couldn't denyhaving dump a large quantity of toxins into the sea. A B C C 5. Humans now have to suffer the effects of global warmingdue tohaving treat the environment irresponsibly. A B C D 6. Having decided to use public transport instead private transport, we were determined to A B C reduce carbon footprints. D 7. Having cycled to work every day, I become more responsibly for the environmental issues. A B C D 8. Having suffered water shortage in the past, we are all very economicon using water. A B C D 9. Having changeour attitude to nature, we started changingour behaviours as well. A B C D 10. Having denied the responsibility for the environmental it caused, the factory was forced to close down. A B C D
11. I have been unable to make out what the lecturer was saying because we were right at the back of the hall. A B C D 12. I have found a lot of informationsabout the history of English language teaching recently. AB C D 13. Although there were a number of significant differences between the two systems, both countries A B C share a commitment to high quality education. D 14. I have never been understanding why such a lot of people want to study abroad. A B C D 15. It is the first time the Internethas ever applied in English teaching andlearning in A B C D this remote district. 16. Due tothe geographical barrier, he has been deciding to choosedistance education in order to get A B C D his university degree. 17. Lily couldn't answer any questions in the end-of-term examination this morning, but she thinks she A B C has failed. D 18. I have started doing my homework when I got home from school, but I stopped to watch my favourite A B C music show. 19. Professor Daniel, whohas been working in our faculty foralmost15 years, is giving a seminar on further education to students on next Friday. A B C D 20.Breaking her leg the last time she went. Laura decided not to go on theschool trip this year. A B C D 21.Lived here for seven years, my friend volunteers to actas tour guide for us all on ourcity break. A B C D 22.We’ve found a hotel, we looked forsomewhereto have dinner. A B C D 23. Amy seemslike a bright student. She's always the firstto be finished her work. A B C D 25. Annoying by the receptionist'sbehaviour, they decided not to stay in that hotel. A B C D 26.Having importedfrom America, the fruit was expensive. A B C D 27. The bookpublishing last week is her first novelabout a World Heritage Site in Vietnam. A B C D 28.Mia was the first person telling the truth about that accident. A B C D 29. The experiences and wisdom acquiring while being abroad can influence the rest of your life. A B C D 30.Eight places in Vietnam recognising as UNESCO World Heritages Sites are listed in the document. A B C D 31. .Informed about the visiting of the delegation from Spain, the board is planning a formal welcoming A B C D party. 32. At first, the man deniedto steal the money, but he admitted it later. A B C D 33. My family and I have been visitingPhongNhaKe Bang three times.
A B C D VII. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges. 1. ~ Nam: Is global warming a problem in our country? ~ Lan: ".................." A. Global warming is getting more and more serious. B. Governments are closely working together to solve environmental problems. C. Global warming causes sea level to rise. D. Probably. The temperatures are getting hotter year by year in the area. 2. ~ Nam: Why is global warming a problem? ~ Lan: ".................." A. People find it difficult to adapt to the changes in the weather patterns. B. Global warming can benefit people in certain areas. C. There's no need to worry about global warming. D. Global warming is a very interesting topic for presentation. 3. ~ Lan: How can we help to fight deforestation? ~ Nam: ".................." A. We may recycle paper and buy recycled paper products. B. We may cut down trees at an alarming rate. C. Wie should only cut branches of big trees. D. We should set up animal ranches near forests. 4. ~ Nam: What are global warming gases? ~ Lan: ".................." A. Global warming gases are mainly man-made. B. Global warming gases are everywhere. C. The amount of carbon dioxide is increasing. D. Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane. 5. ~ Lan: What do you do to help the environment? ~ Nam: ".................." A. It is the responsibility of the government. B. I try to recycle more and reduce carbon footprint. C. Everyone can protect the environment. D. Environment helps people live comfortably. 6. ~ "Could you pass that book over to me, please?" ~ "............” A. Yes, of course. B. No, why not? C. Actually, I'm busy. D. Yes, go ahead. 7. ~ "If I were you, I would apply for the scholarship to the University of Melbourne.” ~ "............” A. I'm not afraid so. B. No way! C. I guess I should. D. I hope so. 8. ~ "I hear you've passed your exam. Congratulations!" ~ "............” A. What a pity! B. You're welcome. C. I'm alright. D. Thank you. 9. ~ "Why do you choose French as your second major?" ~ "............” A. Because it's quite like English. B. Because they are friendly. C. I don 't really care. D. It's nice to say so 10. ~ "Can I have a quick look at your lecture notes?" ~ "............” A. Of course not today. B. So far, so good! C. No, I don't think so. D. Sorry, I'm using them myself. 11. ~ "............" ~ "That's a good idea! Then we'll still have a couple of hours left." A. I'd like to suggest we see the Imperial first. Then we'll have more time for the second attraction. B. Why don't we see the Imperial first? Then we'll have more time for the second attraction. C. What do you think about we see the Imperial first? Then we'll have moretime for the second attraction. D. How about see the Imperial first? Then we'll have more time for the secondattraction. 12. ~ "............" ~ "I'd like to see a cultural one." A. Would you like to visit a natural or a cultural world heritage site?
B. Which site is worth visiting in Hue? The Citadel or the Royal Tombs? C. Would you like to go to Tomb of Minh Mang or the Citadel of theHo Dynasty? D. Do you prefer seeing the Citadel of the Ho Dynasty or Tomb of Minh Mang 13. "Can you recommend a good guest house in this area?" ~ "............" A. I know. I prefer a B&B round the corner. B. Yes, there's a nice B&B round the corner. C. Wow! It's very kind of you to ask me. D. Let's stop at the first hotel we find. 14. ~ "............" ~ "Why don't we thumb a lift?" A. Where shall we stay? Can you recommend a good place in town? B. How can we carry all this luggage by ourselves? It’ s too heavy for us. C. Poor us! We've spent a whole day on the road. D. How are we going to get home? We haven't got enough money for a taxi. 15. ~ "Last year, we went to one of those resorts where everything - food and drink - is free." ~ "............" A. Wow! I didn't realise you were such snobs! B. Really? I prefer to go somewhere a bit quieter. C. It sounds great. I've never been on an all-inclusive holiday. D. If you want all your meals and drinks included, you can stay on an all-inclusive basis. V. READING 1. ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME We are probably all guilty at some point in our lives of not caring for the environment as (1) ____ as we should. Perhaps we drop litter without thinking, or cause (2)_______.by using our cars when it's not necessary. However, the real environmental crimes are those big businesses which ignore the law. For many years now, politicians have attempted to protect the environment by making businesses responsible (3) ______ making sure that the chemical they use don't add to the destruction of the environment. The problem for businesses is that the protection of the environment costs money, and businesses will always try to lower their costs if they can. Some of them do this by simply putting chemical into rivers when they have finished with them, leading to the creation of major problems. (4) _______ government inspectors may try to catch them doing it, it can be very difficult to get proof that a particular business is responsible for an environmental problem. It really depends onnot only the government but also businesses and individuals as well. All people need to contribute to (5)____the environment. 1. A. many B. few C. much D. little 2. A. damage B. pollution C. accidents D. trouble 3. A. about B. at C. for D. with 4. A. Although B. Therefore C. Because D. However 5. A. protecting B. protect C. protected D. protection 2. MODERN SCIENCE Many people say that schooldays are the best days of their life, and they often feel that this should be a period of enjoyment. (1)_____ , exams often make them unhappy, and many students prefer having no exams at all. They say the exams (2)_____ they have to take often make them worried, and they have no time to relax. Others, on the other hand, say that exams help students study better. They will have to study throughout the year, and if they do well, they will become more (3)_____ in studying. There are (4)_____ students who prefer only final exams. They say that they have to work hard for two months a year and so they have more time for their leisure activities. They think that this is a better way of (5)_____ students’ knowledge and ability in the subjects they are studying. (Adapted from Complete First for Schools by Brook-Hart, Hutchison, Passmore and Uddin) 1.A. Although B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore 2.A. who B. where C. which D. when
3.A. nervous B. friendly C. bored D. interested 4. A. each B. every C. some D. another 5. A. assisting B. accepting C. accessing D. assessing 3. The UK Government ensures that all schools in the UK meet certain standards, and this includes independent schools as well as those that are run by the Government. All qualifications are awarded by national agencies accredited by the Qualification and Curriculum Authority (QCA), (1)_____ the quality of the qualifications you will gain is guaranteed. At many independent schools in England, you will be encouraged to take part in extracurricular activities to develop your hobbies and learn new skills, and you may be encouraged to take graded music exams (2)_____ by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, or Trinity College. The exam grades gained from these are widely accepted toward university entry (3)_____ . Independent schools do not usually offer vocationally focused qualifications but if you are interested in these qualifications, you can find out more in the ‘career-based and pre-university qualifications’ section. The (4)_____ you pay to attend independent school, include your course fees, accommodation and may include some or all extracurricular activities. To check exactly what is included with the school you may be asked to pay extra for language tuition. Fees (5)_____ from school to school and are at the discretion of the institution; there are no national standards. You should expect to pay a minimum of £8,000 per year and fees can be as high as £25,000. 1. A. so B. although C. because D. if 2. A. offering B. offered C. to offer D. offer 3. A. requirements B. questions C. troubles D. problems 4. A. donations B. funds C. bills D. fees 5. A. vary B. interfere C. transfer D. exchange 4. GAP YEAR In the professional or career world, a gap year is a year before going to college or university and after finishing high school or (1).......a year off before going into graduate school after completing a bachelor as an undergraduate. (2).......this time, students may engage in advanced academic courses, extra-academic courses and non-academic courses, such as yearlong pre-college maths courses, language studies, learning a trade, art studies, volunteer work, travel, internships, sports and more. Gap years are sometimes considered a way for students to become independent and learn a great deal of (3).......prior to engaging in university life. Australians and New Zealanders have a tradition of travelling overseas independently (4).......a young age. In New Zealand, this is known as "doing an OE" (Overseas Experience). Sometimes, an OE (5).......to one year, but often Australians and New Zealanders will remain overseas for three or five years , with many working short-term in service industry jobs to fund their continue their travels. Europe and Asia are popular destinations for doing an OE. In Australia, through exchange programmes and benefits for youth, there are so many opportunities for a young person to broaden their (6) .......through travel in a gap year. 1. A. calling B. going C. taking D. turning 2. A. During B. When C. While D. By 3. A. responsible B. responsibility C. irresponsible D. irresponsibility 4. A. at B. on C. in D. for 5. A. distributed B. used C. spent D. limited 6. A. head B. mind C. brain D. memory 5. EXAM OR CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT? How do you feel when you sit an exam? Do you always succeed in getting all your ideas down on paper, or do you sometimes feel that you're (1).......a mess of it? (2) .......from those lucky few who sail through exams, most secondary school pupils find them very stressful. Many teachers are (3).......of the problems their
students face and use a different method for measuring their progress: continuous. With continuous assessment, students are given (4).......tasks to do throughout the year. All their marks are added together to produce a total mark (5).......the end of the year. Students have to (6).......more responsibility for their education because they can't rely on doing well on just one day. Also, they have more time to think over their work, meaning that they are able to do their best. 1. A. doing B. having C. making D. taking 2. A. Apart B. According C. Except D. But 3. A. aware B. intelligent C. recognisable D. knowledgeable 4. A. variety B. various C. vary D. variably 5. A. at B. on C. in D. from 6. A. do B. get C. make D. take 6. Read a text about common wedding rituals in the USA and answer the questions that follow. One of the factors in global warming is carbon monoxide. The more carbon monoxide in the atmosphere, the less the atmosphere is able to clean itself. The result is a warming of the atmosphere, the so- called global warming, and possibly ozone damage. Earlier, it was found that carbon monoxide was concentrated in the Southern Hemisphere, and could be attributed to deforestation. Huge areas of forest and grasslands in South America and Africa have been burned, putting carbon monoxide into the atmosphere. Recently, however, the Southern Hemisphere has been found to be clean, while the Northern Hemisphere is more polluted than expected. The latest research was done during the northern winter. The high levels in the Northern Hemisphere could be because of this. In winter carbon monoxide is destroyed more slowly. There are also more fires burned in winter, and possibly industrial processes work harder. It could also reflect the ever-increasing number of cars on the roads. Optimists hope that the reason why the North has overtaken the South as the major area of carbon monoxide is that at last the burning has stopped, or at least slowed down. 1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A Global warming. B. Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere. C. The warming of the atmosphere. D. Ozone damage. 2. Which of the following is NOT a reason for carbon dioxide? A. Ozone damage. B. Burning of forest. C. Traffic. D. Industry. 3. According to the author which of the following is a reason why in winter there is more carbon-monoxide in the atmosphere? A. Fewer factories are working. B. There is a decrease in the amount of traffic on the roads. C. Central heating means there are fewer fires nowadays. D. Carbon monoxide is not absorbed so fast. 4. Why are the optimists happy? A. People are buying more cars. B. There is more carbon dioxide in the North. C. They are possibly burning fewer forests in the Southern Hemisphere. D. Industry must be doing better. 5. What is the attitude of the author towards the new findings? A. He is biased in favor of the South. B. He is neutral. C. He agrees with the optimists. D. He is worried about the North. 7. One way of training for your future occupation in Germany is by pursuing a dual vocational training programme. Such programmes offer plenty of opportunity for on-the-job training and work experience. Programmes usually last between two and three and a half years and comprise theoretical as well as practical elements. You will spend one or two days a week, or several weeks at once, at a vocational school where you will acquire the theoretical knowledge that you will need in your future occupation. The rest of the time will be spent at a company. There you get to apply your newly acquired knowledge in practice, for example by learning to operate machinery. You will get to know what your company does, learn how it operates and find out if you can see yourself working there after completing your training.
This combination of theory and practice gives you a real head start into your job: by the time you have completed your training, you will not only have the required technical knowledge, but you will also have hands-on experience in your job. There are around 350 officially recognised training programmes in Germany, so chances are good that one of them will suit your interests and talents. You can find out which one that might be by visiting one of the jobs and vocational training fairs which are organised in many German cities at different times in the year. Employment prospects for students who have completed a dual vocational training programme are very good. This is one of the reasons why this kind of training is very popular with young Germans: around two thirds of all students leaving school go on to start a vocational training programme. 1. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage? A. Employment Opportunities and Prospects in Germany B. Higher Education System in German C. Dual Vocational Training System in Germany D. Combination of Theory and Practice in Studying in Germany 2. The word "it" in the first paragraph refers to....... A. company B. machinery C. knowledge D. organisation 3. Which of the following statements best describes the dual vocational training programmes? A. These programmes consist of an intensive theoretical course of two and a half years at a vocational school. B. These programmes require you to have only practical working time at a certain company. C. These programmes offer you some necessary technical skills to do your future job. D. These programmes provide you with both theoretical knowledge and practical working experience. 4. The word "hands-on” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to....... A. theoretical B. practical C. technical D. integral 5. How many German school leavers choose this vocational trainingprogramme? A. well over 75% B. around one out of five C. less than a third D. about 70% 8. Do you think education is better now than it was in your grandparents' time? Many older people in the UK believe the opposite. "Schools were better in our day,” they complain. "There isn't enough discipline these days. Kids don't work as hard as we did, either. The syllabus isn't as challenging, so clever students aren't being stretched enough. They need to study things in greater depth. Exams are much, much easier now as well." Were schools better years ago? Some British teenagers travelled back in time to a 1950s boarding school. They got a big surprise! The first shock came when the teenagers met their new teachers. Dressed in traditional black gowns, they look so frosty and uncaring! They were really authoritarian, too, so anyone caught breaking the rules - talking in classes, mucking about in the playground or playing truant - was in big trouble! Punishments included writing 'lines' or staying after class to do detention. The naughtiest kids were expelled. Things were just as bad after class. At meal times the students had to endure a diet of plain, no-nonsense, healthy food. Homework was obligatory and it took ages! Copying essays off the Internet wasn't an option, as personal computers didn't exist in the 1950s! At the end of 'term' everyone sat 1950s-style exams. The old exams were much longer than their twenty-first century equivalents and involved learning huge amounts of facts by heart. History papers were all dates and battles. Maths papers were trickier, too; calculators weren't around in the 1950s, so the students had to memorise multiplication tables and master long division. Our candidates found this really difficult. The exam results surprised a lot of people. Students predicted to do well in their real-life, twenty-first century exams often got low grades in the 1950s exams. Does this prove modern exams are too easy? Do twenty-first century kids rely too much on modern technology, like calculators and computers? The TV series of That'll teach 'em! focused on a 1960s vocational school. UK school-kids study a range of academic subjects these days. But in the 1960s, children judged to be less 'able' went to vocational schools. These helped them learn job skills. Boys studied subjects like metalwork, woodwork or gardening. In some classes, they even learned how to milk goats! The girls' timetables included secretarial skills. They also learned to cook, clean and sew - probably not much fun for most girls. 111. What criticism is sometimes made about modern education in the first paragraph?
A. Teachers are strict enough. B . The syllabus is out of date. C. There's too much stress on exams. D. The teaching methods are not good enough. 112. The word "authoritarian” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to....... A. inexperienced B. impolite C. unreasonable D. strict 113. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the food the students ate at school? A. It wasn't cooked properly. B. It wasn't delicious. C. It wasn't nutritious. D. There wasn't much of it. 114. The word "obligatory" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to....... A. compulsory B. difficult C. long D. complicated 115. According to the passage, how did exams in the 1950s differ from those in the twenty-first century? A They covered more subjects. B. It took students less time to do them. C. There was more to remember. D. They were less difficult. 116. What was surprising about the students' results after taking the 1950s-style exams? A. All the students found the exams difficult. B. Students didn't do as well as expected. C. Students who were predicted to fail did rather well. D. Students did better than twenty-first century exams. 117. The word "these” in the last paragraph refers to....... A. school-kids B. subjects C. series D. vocational schools 118. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vocational schools provided poorer children with equipment. B. Vocational schools took children who were good at studying. C. Vocational schools prepared students for employment. D. Vocational schools were a complete waste of time. 9.The costs and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have. People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heatwaves, coastal erosion, rising sea level, more erratic rainfall, and droughts. The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes in climate. The ranges of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental conditions are also favourable. In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated, "Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time.” 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Environment pollution is real. B. Reasons why low-lying areas are flooded C. Solutions to global warming. D. Reasons why global warming is a problem. 2. Which of the following is TRUE as the result of global warming? A. All people suffer from global warming, B. All people benefit from global warming. C. Life is more difficult for the majority of people. D. Life is easier for most people. 3. According to the passage, all of the following are the results of global warming EXCEPT........ A. higher temperature B. coastal erosion C. increasing sea level D. stable rainfall 4. What may happen to diseases and insect pests as a result of global warming?
A. They will become extinct. B. They will increase in number. C. They will not harm our planet. D. They will be under good control. 5. In paragraph 1, the word "this” refers to.......... A. harder life as a result of global warming B. easier life as a result of global C. climate change on global scale D. flood in low-lying areas 6. In paragraph 2, the word "erratic” is closest in meaning to........... A. predictable B. unpredictable C. changeable D. unchangeable 10. The Amazon rainforest is home to more than a third of all the world's species of plants, birds and animals. Twenty per cent of all the birds in the world live in the rainforest. Scientists have discovered thousands of types of plants and animals that can only be found there. There are thousands - probably millions more that we haven't discovered yet. There are at least 2.5 million species of insects there. Imagine what would happen if they all lost their home? It couldn't happen, could it? Unfortunately, it's happening right now. Yet, the rainforest is big. But it's getting smaller. The problem is that people are cutting down the trees, mainly to make room for cows. These provide meat and make money for their owners. This process of cutting down trees is called 'deforestation'. The good news is that it is slowing down. In 2004, for example, more than 27,000 square kilometres were cut down. That's an area bigger than Wales. In 2006, because of all the campaigns to save rainforest, it dropped to just over 13,000 square kilometres. The bad news is that it's not enough. Scientists predict that by 2030, the rainforest will have become smaller by 40%. It's possible that by the end of the 21 st century, the rainforest will have completely disappeared. With deforestation, thousands of the animals, birds, fish and plants that live in the Amazon rainforest lose their home, their natural habitat. Some of them move to other areas, but most of them die. Many species have already become extinct, and many more will if deforestation continues. That will change the balance of life in the rainforest and could cause enormous problems to the region's ecosystem. There's another problem too. Trees and plants are a vital source of oxygen. If we cut them down, we lose that oxygen. But it's worse than just that. With deforestation, the trees and plants are burnt. This sends gases into the Earth's atmosphere, which stops some of the Earth's heat escaping. That then leads to the temperature here on the ground going up. This increase in the world's temperature is called 'global warming', and most scientists believe it's a very serious issue. If they stopped deforestation, it might help prevent global warming. 1. Which title best summarises the main idea of the passage? A. Chances for owners of cow ranches B. Threats to Amazon rainforest C. Global warming effects D. Habitat destruction 2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A fifth of all the birds in the world live in the rainforest. B. 20% of all the animals in the world live in the rainforest. C. Nearly two million species of insects are found in the Amazon rainforest. D. Nearly half of the world's species of plants grow there. 3. In paragraph 1, the word "room” is closest in meaning to........ A. chamber B. flat C. area D. studio 4. In paragraph 2, the word "it” refers to........ A. room B. process C. rainforest D. deforestation 5. According the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Amazon rainforest? A. It has become smaller by 40%. B. The deforestation is decreasing. C. 25% of animal species are extinct now. D. The deforestation is under control. 6. In paragraph 2, the word "enormous” is closest in meaning to........ A. serious B. important C. common D. insignificant 7. What might help to restrain global warming? A. increasing deforestation B. stabilising deforestation C. ceasing cutting down trees D. clearing more trees for farming
PHẦN TỰ LUẬN I - Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. Measures must be carried out to avoid as many_____________consequences as possible. (CATASTROPHE) 2. It is important that_____________________pay more attention to the problem of global warming. (LAW) 3. Global warming may have negative impacts on the __________________balance on Earth. (ECOLOGY) 4. It seems to me that global warming is not the reason of any_____________disease at all. (INFECT) 5. CO2_____________are the main cause of global warming which is dangerous to all on Earth. (EMIT) 6. Global warming, which may wipe out Earth’s plants and animals, will affect the______________on Earth. (DIVERSE) 7. Global warming may lead to _____________________ weather events, including heat waves, floods, and powerful storms, which could affect people's lives. (EXTREMELY) 8. Every one of us can help to protect and sustain our environment by _____________________ our consumption habits. (CHANGE) 9. Even slight increase in the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can cause a _____________________ rise in temperature. (SIGNIFICANCE) 10. There is a _____________________ between the recent droughts and climate change. (CONNECT) 11. Farming contributes more than 30 percent of the total greenhouse gas _____________________. (EMIT) 12. The overuse of chemical _____________________ is a serious threat to the environment. (FERTILIZE) 13. Global warming is the increase in the earth's average surface temperature due to the warming _____________________ of greenhouse gases. (EFFECTIVE) 14. The main cause of _____________________ warming is the burning of fossil fuels, such as natural gas, oil, and coal. (GLOBE) 15. The _____________________ of the earth's atmosphere causes sea-level rise. (WARM) 16. Many animal species are in danger of extinction due to the loss of their habitat and inability to _____________________ to climate change. (ADAPTION) 17. The lawmakers admitted not________the most important cause of high carbon footprint.(OVERLOOK) 18. A ______________degree is the highest university degree. (DOCTOR) 19. If you want to pursue higher education abroad, you should improve your English and ______________ your knowledge about culture. (BROAD) 20. The higher education __________ gained at UK universities and colleges are recognised worldwide. (QUALIFY) 21. One of the reasons for Vietnamese students' studying abroad is the quality of the _______________________ programmes in higher education. (ACADEMY) 22. He served the army after__________________. (GRADUATE) 23. Cuc Phuong National Park is also a(n) _____________________ zone of fauna. (ABUNDANCE) 24. A number of caves in Huong Son Complex are _________________ sites belonging to the HoaBinh Culture dated back to over 10,000 years. (ARCHAEOLOGY) 25. Set in a quiet environment, Hoi An is _____________ by peaceful villages that have crafts such as carpentry, bronze making, and ceramic. (SURROUNDING) 26. PhongNha - Ke Bang National Park is one of the finest and most _____________ examples of a complex limestone landform in Southeast Asia. (DISTINCT) 27.I’d like to consult you about the________________ differences (that) I should be aware of. (CULTURE) 28.What______________ me most is the high cost of living in London as an international student. (WORRY) 29.Universities must better prepare students for their______________________ careers. (PROFESSION)
30. I got a diploma in business administration, but still sometimes I wish I had been able to go university and get a ______________________ (SCHOLAR) II. Rewrite the sentences 1. Using perfect gerund or perfect participle to rewrite sentences. 1. Nam won a scholarship. We are excited about that fact. → We are ______________________________________________________________ 2. The volunteers couldn't mow the old lady's lawns because of the rain. → The rain prevented ________________________________________________ 3. Since we have become too dependent on the use of electricity, we have to find alternative sources of energy before fossil fuels run out. → Having _________________________________________________ 4. Tonya had dumped a lot of rubbish on the beach. She was strongly criticized for that. → Tonya was ___________________________________________________ 5. In the Tree Planting Competition, the students in Group 11G planted the most trees in the schoolyard. They were praised for that. → The students in __________________________________________________ 6. After she had replaced all the light bulbs in her house with LED lights, she saved a lot of money on her electricity bills. → Having ______________________________________________________ 7. Sam had not worked hard enough in his previous job. He regretted it. → Sam regretted __________________________________________________ 8. Someone had cut down the oldest tree in the park. The police suspected Mike of doing it. → The police suspected ________________________________________ 9. Since the farmers have used too much chemical fertilizer on their farm, they now have to drink polluted water. → Having ____________________________________________________________________ 10. Denis had taken an active part in the Green Summer activities. He was rewarded for that. → Denis was ______________________________________________________________ 2. Rewrite the following sentences using Perfect Participle. 1. Zoe had practiced a lot, so she was sure of her winning in the competition. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. The boy asked his mother's permission and then went out to play. _________________________________________________________________________ 3. As he had drunk too much, he didn't drive home himself. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. We have done two tests today, so we are exhausted. _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. She filled the washing machine and switched it on. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. She had been to disco the night before and she overslept in the morning. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. We had worked in the garden all day and were sunburned in the evening. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. She had not slept for two days and therefore she wasn't able to concentrate. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him. _________________________________________________________________________________ 10. I had not ridden a horse for a long time and I found it very difficult to sit on the saddle. ___________________________________________________________________________
3. Rewrite the sentences, using the present perfect or the present perfect continuous. 1. I started discussing my research proposal with my professor at the beginning of my course. We're still discussing it. → ______________________________________________________________________ 2. Nam's still studying English. He started studying it two years ago. (for) → ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. I started learning how to play the piano eight months ago. I'm still learning it. → _____________________________________________________________________ 4. He attended two online vocational courses: one in 2012 and the other in 2013. (twice) → ____________________________________________________________________ 5. They visited this college in 2009, 2012 and 2014. (three times) → ________________________________________________________________ 6. The British Council established IELTS a long time ago. It still uses this test as an international standardized test of English for non- native English language speakers. (for) → ________________________________________________________________________ 7. She started her research project last month. She's still doing it. → _____________________________________________________________ 8. The university started building a new campus in May. They are still building it. (since) → _______________________________________________________________ 9. The graduate students started arriving at four o'clock. They are all in the lecture hall. → ______________________________________________________________ 10. Mary is staying at a homestay during her undergraduate programme. The programme began three weeks ago. (for) → ___________________________________________________________ 4. Rewrite the following sentences using present participle, past participle or to-infinitive (reducing relative clause). 1. Maxicorp were the only company which replied my letter. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Do you know the man who is talking to my father? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Applications which were sent after 23rd will not be considered. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. We have a lot of exercises which we have to do tonight. __________________________________________________________________ 5. Studies of her son are the most important thing that she cares about. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. The equipment which belongs to the club is insured. ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. George is the first person that we will interview. ______________________________________________________________________ 8. Meetings which are held every month are called monthly meetings. _________________________________________________________________ 9. The most excellent students who were rewarded the scholarship would have a two-week holiday in Vung Tau. _______________________________________________________________________________ 10. The trees which were planted last week are growing well. ______________________________________________________________________________ III. Paragraph writing and email writing 1. Global warming: Write causes and effects of global warming and the possible solutions 2. Higher education: Write an email asking for information about higher education opportunities