Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2021-2022 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ

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"Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2021-2022 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ" là tài liệu tham khảo hữu ích dành cho giáo viên và học sinh trong quá trình giảng dạy và học tập môn Tiếng Anh. Để nắm chi tiết nội dung các câu hỏi mời các bạn cùng tham khảo đề cương được chia sẻ sau đây.

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SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 Trường THPT Phúc Thọ ( năm học 2021-2022) A. Theory - Ngữ âm, từ vựng Unit 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 - Các cấu trúc câu dùng trong giao tiếp. - Cấu trúc ngữ pháp Unit 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 1. Passive voice with modal verbs (+) Object (O) + may, must, can, could, ought to, should + be + verb3 (?) Must, may, can, should, might + object (O) + be + verb3 (past participle)? Ex: Our English teacher may give an exam today. →An exam may be given by our English teacher today. * Các động từ khuyết thiếu thường gặp a. can – could : Ability - Khả năng ai đó có thể làm gì Can diễn tả khả năng ai đó có thể làm gì ở hiện tại, còn could diễn tả khả năng ở quá khứ. b. may – might : Possibility - Khả năng việc gì có thể xảy ra Might diễn tả khả năng xảy ra thấp hơn may. c. will – would : Request - Yêu cầu Will I hoặc Would I thể hiện sự yêu cầu. Tuy nhiên Would I thường được sử dụng trong hoàn cảnh trang trọng hơn. d. should - ought to : Advice - Lời khuyên Khi dùng should và ought to để đưa lời khuyên thì ought to có ý nghĩa nhấn mạnh hơn, gần như là người nói khuyên người nghe phải làm theo. e. must : Obligation - Sự bắt buộc Must được dùng để thể hiện sự bắt buộc f. shall : Suggestion - Gợi ý Shall được dùng để đưa ra gợi ý và thường đi với các chủ ngữ I và We. Shall thường tạo cảm giác khá trang trọng cho người nghe. 2. Comparative and superative adjectives a. Comparative - S + to be + adj +er + than + noun/pronoun ( short adj ) Ex: She is taller than me - S + to be + more + adj + than + noun/pronoun ( long adj ) Ex: He is more intelligent than his brother b. Superlative - S + to be + the + adj (est) + Noun/ Pronoun ( short adj) Ex: My mom is the greatest person in the world - S + to be + the most + Noun/ Pronoun ( short adj) Ex: Linh is the most intelligent student in my class. c. Articles* Mạo từ xác định (Denfinite article): the * Mạo từ bất định (Indefinite article): a, an → "A" và "An" dùng chỉ những sự vật, hiện tượng cụ thể người nghe không biết, "The" chỉ sự việc cả người nói và người nghe đều biết. →Dùng “The” khi nói về một vật riêng hoặc một người mà cả người nghe và người nói đều biết. - “The” cũng được dùng để nói về một vật thể hoặc địa điểm đặc biệt, duy nhất. - “The” đứng trước danh từ, xác định bằng một cụm từ hoặc một mệnh đề. - Mạo từ “The” đứng trước từ chỉ thứ tự của sự việc như "First" (thứ nhất), "Second" (thứ nhì), "only" (duy nhất) - "The" dùng với một thành viên của một nhóm người nhất định - "The" đứng trước tính từ chỉ một nhóm người, một tầng lớp trong xã hội - Dùng trước những danh từ riêng chỉ biển, sông, quần đảo, dãy núi, tên gọi số nhiều của các nước, sa mạc, miền * Không sử dụng mạo từ khi : - Mạo từ không được sử dụng khi nói về sự việc chung hoặc nhắc tới ví dụ. - Một số tên quốc gia, thành phố, các bang không dùng mạo từ đứng trước.
- Tên các môn học không sử dụng mạo từ - Trước tên quốc gia, châu lục, núi, hồ, đường. - Sau tính từ sở hữu hoặc sau danh từ ở sở hữu cách - Trước tên gọi các bữa ăn. - Trước các tước hiệu - Trong một số trường hợp đặc biệt 3. Relative clauses A. Relative Pronouns - Đại từ quan hệ Đại từ quan hệ Cách sử dụng Ví dụ I told you about the woman who lives who Làm chủ ngữ, đại diện ngôi người next door. Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, đại diện ngôi Do you see the cat which is lying on đồ vật, độngvật the roof? which Bổ sung cho cả câu đứng trước nó He couldn’t read which surprised me. Do you know the boy whose mother whose Chỉ sở hữu cho người và vật is a nurse? I was invited by the professor whom I whom Đại diện cho tân ngữ chỉ người met at the conference. Đại diện cho chủ ngữ chỉ người, vật, đặc I don’t like the table that stands in the That biệt trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (who, kitchen. which vẫn có thê sử dụng được) B. Relative Clauses - Mệnh đề quan hệ Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clauses): là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó. Mệnh đề xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu, không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa. Nó được sử dụng khi danh từ là danh từ không xác định và không dùng dấu phẩy ngăn cách nó với mệnh đề chính.Ex: The city which I visited last summer is very beautiful. Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định (Non-defining relative clauses): là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về một người, một vật hoặc một sự việc đã được xác định. Mệnh đề không xác định là mệnh đề không nhất thiết phải có trong câu, không có nó câu vẫn đủ nghĩa. Nó được sử dụng khi danh từ là danh từ xác định và được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng một hoặc hai dấu phẩy (,) hay dấu gạch ngang (-) Ex: Dalat, which I visited last summer, is very beautiful. 4. Reported Speech a. Tóm tắt Tóm tắt Câu gián tiếp Statements * S + said + (that) + S + V (Câu phát biểu) * S + told + O + (that) + S + V Commands * S + told/asked + O + to V(inf) (Câu mệnh lệnh) * S + told /asked+ O + not + to V0 Wh-questions * S + asked + (O) + wh-… + S + V (Câu hỏi nội dung) * S + wondered + wh-… + S + V * S + wanted to know + wh-… + S + V Yes-no questions * S + asked + (O) + if / whether + S + V (Câu hỏi có không) * S + wondered + if /whether + S + V * S + wanted to know + if / whether + S + V b. Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì quá khứ, chúng ta đổi thì trong câu gián tiếp như sau: Simple present (V(s/es)) Simple past (V2/ed )
Simple past (V2/ed) Past perfect ( had + V3/ed ) Simple future (will/ shall + V0 ) Future in the past ( would/ should + V0 ) Present continuous (am/is/are + V-ing) Past continuous (was/ were + V-ing ) Past continuous (was/were + V-ing) Past perfect continuous / past continuous Future continuous (will + be + V-ing) Future continuous in the past (would + be + V-ing) Present perfect (have/has + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Future perfect (will + have + V3/ed) Future perfect in the past (would + have + V3/ed) Can could May might Must had to c. Thay đổi từ chỉ định, các trạng từ và cụm từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn: DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH This that These Those Now then, at that time, immediately Here There Today that day
Ago Before Yesterday the day before, the previous day Tomorrow the next day, the following day, the day after this year / month / week that year / month / week last year / month / week the year / month / week before; the previous year / month / week. next year / month / week the year / month / week after; the following year / month / week. a year / month / week ago a year / month / week before; a year / month / week earlier The day before yesterday Two days before The day after tomorrow Two days after 5. Conditional sentences types 1 and 2 a. Type 1 : Có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai - If + S + V/Ves/s…………, S + will/ can + V …….( Ex: If it is nice tomorrow, we will go swimming) Be (is/am/are) b. Type 2 : Không có thật ở hiện tại - If + S + Ved/cột 2 ….., S would/could + …….( Ex: If he were you, he would buy that house) Be (were) B. Do exercises I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. 1. A. eliminate B. equality C. educator D. encourage 2. A. income B. couple C. ceremony D. culture 3. A. employment B. secondary C. eliminate D. women 4. A. global B. greenhouse C. energy D. underground 5. A. impact B. influence C. negative D. scientist 6. A. reduce B. removal C. effort D. depletion 7. A. assignment B. diversity C. superstition D. bridegroom 8. A. wedding B. guest C. examination D. venture 9. A. they B. father C. think D. although 10. A. distract B. tablet C. backpack D. concentrate 11. A. recordings B. educate C. children D. device 12. A. height B. time C. children D. wildlife 13. A. access B. educate C. wedding D. decent 14. A. pursue B. soul C. sweep D. present 15. A. digital B. fingertip C. identify D. mobile II. Find the word whose main stress is different from the others. 1. A. environment B. equality C. contaminate D. electronic
2. A. enrol B. treatment C. threaten D. access 3. A. documentary B. personality C. potentially D. limitation 4. A. promote B. allow C. system D. agree 5. A. perform B. gender C. replace D. success 6. A. symbolic B. interest C. personal D. recognize 7. A. excellent B. introduce C. digital D. similar 8 A. concentrate B. chemical C. contribute D. scientist 9. A. swallow B. damage C. survive D. pleasure 10. A. understand B. personal C. recognise D. excellent 11. A. danger B. able C. promise D. depress 12. A. success B. excited C. divorce D. checkin 13. A. admit B. dissolve C. require D. swallow 14. A. capture B. picture C. ensure D. pleasure 15. A. personal B. proposal C. cultural D. several 16.A. exercise B. variety C. animal D. typical 17 A. natural B. pollution C. interest D. benefit 18. A. butterfly B. departure C. tradition D. protection 19. A. pollution B. protection C. interesting D. electric 20. A. national B. tourism C. destruction D. scientist III. Vocabulary: 1. Electronics could __________ your body, couldn’t they? A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. be harmed 2. Ecotourism helps to preserve the ____________ environment. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalist 3. _________ is a ceremony or service which is held shortly after a person’s death. A. Funeral B. Wedding C. House moving day D. Farewell party 4. The World Wide Web is made up of millions of ____ created by anybody from multi-media corporations to ordinary people like you and me. A. newsgroups B. chatrooms C. users D. sites 5. The team paid a ________ price for its lack of preparation. A. heavy B. light C. dirty D. expensive 6.In order to ________ a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard. A. pursue B. work C. enroll D. prefer 7. ____________ is the unfair treatment based on gender, age or race. A. Elimination B. Equality C. Discrimination D. Enrolment 8.I think the Vietnamese government has__ considerable progress in gender equality. A. done B. taken C. given D. made 9. There is a wedding ______ for all guests after the wedding ceremony. A. reception B. engagement C. proposal D. ring 10. _________ will lead to the extinction of rare animals due to the loss of their habitats, and extreme floods and land erosion. A. Deforestation B. Conservation D. Depletion D. Protection 11. I’m looking for some new __________ to put on my smartphone to improve my English pronunciation. A. assignments B. applications C. calculations D. devices 12. The Vietnamese government has done a lot to ___________ hunger and poverty. A. discriminate B. contaminate C. eliminate D. preserve 13. Global warming has had negative impact ______ our environment. A. in B. of C. on D. with 14. Gender differences cannot prevent a person ___________pursuing a job. A. from B. of C. on D. with 15. We must solve the problem of air pollution immediately for the _____ of people living in this place
A. role B. sake C. side D. ritual 16. In the age of technology, you can _______ advantage of new applications which are very useful for learning English. A. make B. take C. get D. have 17. Drinking water in this area is highly ___________ by waste. A. pollution B. pollutant C. polluted D. pollute 18. In Germany, it is important to arrive ____ time when you are invited to someone's house. A. in B. after C. before D. on 19. Learning about cultural differences in politeness helps you avoid a lot of ____. A. embarrass B. embarrassment C. embarrassed D. embarrassing 20. On many days of the year, Vietnamese people not only ____ the table for meals, but they also put food on the altar for their ancestors. A. lay B. lie C. book D. clear Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. The environmental habital of some rare animals is being threatened. A. aware B. endangered C. dangerous D. share 2. Ecotourism helps to preserve the natural environment. A. conserve B. stop C. prevent D. destroy 3. This ceremony is known under different names. A. prestigious B. fortunate C. traditional D. numerous 4. Before the wedding, the groom usually asks his brother, best friend or father to be his bestman. A. bride B. bridegroom C. groomsman D. bridesmaid Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 1. The use of harmful chemicals in agriculture will lead to soil pollution. A. happy B. beautiful C. serious D. beneficial 2. We should encourage women to join more social activities. A. prevent B. stimulate C. permit D. forbid 3. To an American, success is the result of hard work and self-reliance. A. devotion B. industry C. laziness D. enthusiasm 4. The United Nations has declared the celebration of the International Day of Ecotourism, to promote sustainable practices in this growing industry. A. favour B. raise C. boost D. delay IV. Modal verbs 1. You ___________take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. 2. Come on. We ___________ hurry. We seem to be late. 3. Well, it ___________be big – that’s not important. But it ___________ have a nice garden – that’s essential. 4. It is a valuable book and you ___________ lose it. 5. I think I ___________ go shopping. We’ve run out of food. 6. We ___________ stop discrimination on people coming from the rural area. 7. Some people think that married women ________ pursue a career. 8. We _________ stop when traffic lights are red. 9. Remember to bring your raincoat. It ____________ rain. 10. You ________ pick those flowers. Don’t you see the sign? V. Comparison
1. My house is (big) ___________________ than yours. 2. This flower is (beautiful) __________________________ than that one. 3. This is the (interesting) _________________________ book I have ever read. 4. Non-smokers usually live (long) ______________________ than smokers. 5. Which is the (dangerous) ______________________ animal in the world? 6. It’s the (large)__________ company in the country. 7. Hot dogs are (good) _____________than hamburgers. 8. This is (exciting) _________________ film I’ve ever seen. 9. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) ___________________ than the white one. 10. My new sofa is (comfortable) __________________ than the old one. VI. Reported speech: 1. Mum told Doug ____his dirty football boots in the hall. A. that he doesn't leave B. not to leave C. to not leave D. don't leave 2. She asked him __________ the gardening. A. to do B. to doing C. do D. not do 3. I asked Martha ____ to join the Green Club. A. whether she is planning B. if she was planning C. when was she planning D. where she was planning 4. Bob wanted to know when ____. A. will the exam be taken B. the exam will be taken C. would the exam be taken D. the exam would be taken 5. "He can juggle five balls!" said Angie. Angie said he ____ five balls. A. juggled B. had juggled C. would juggle D. could juggle 6. “You must give me your essays," Mrs Vine said. Mrs Vine said we ____ give her our essays. A. were having to B. would have to C. had to D. must 7. “Could you pass me the salt, please?" I asked the man next to me. I asked the man next to me ____ me the salt. A. pass B. if he passes C. to pass D. if he would pass 8. "Would you mind waiting for a moment?" the shop assistant asked the woman. The shop assistant asked the woman ____ for a moment. A. to wait B. waiting C. if she waits D. if she minds waiting 9. "What school are you going to?" he asked me. He wanted to know ____. A. what school am I going to B. what school you are going to C. what was the school I go to D. what school I was going to 10. "I won't be home this evening because I have to work late," Mike said. Mike said that ____. A. I wouldn't be home this evening because I had to work late B. he wouldn't be home this evening because he had to work late C. he won't be home this evening because he has to work late D. he wouldn't be home that evening because he had to work late VII. Complete the following sentences with a, an or the. 1. Their car runs 150 miles ___________ hour. 2. Where's ___________ USB drive I lent you last week? 3. Is your mother working in ___________ old office building? 4. When I was ___________ child, I used to be very shy.
5. Mary and I arrived at ___________ same time. 6.Mai changed ________ new red car last month. 7.We might be able to catch______ last train if we hurried. 8. My aunt has______ interesting novel. 9. It was______ best film I had ever read. 10. Life is not so easy for______ unemployed. VIII. Complete the following sentences with a suitable relative pronoun. 1. The waitress __________ served us was impolite and impatient. 2. The building __________ was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt. 3. Some people __________ were arrested have now been released. 4. I read about the child __________ life was saved by her pet dog. 5. The police have to try to catch the men __________ drive dangerously. 6. She is talking about the author________book is one of the best-sellers 7. He bought all the books__________are needed for the next exam. 8. The woman,________was sitting in the meeting hall, didn't seem friendly to us at all. 9. He arrived with a friend ______ waited outside in the car. 10. The family ______ car was stolen last week is the Smiths. IX.Conditional sentences: 1. If I _______ get a pole, I’ll go fishing. A. can B. could C. may D. might 2. If they had enough time, they _______ head south. A. will B. can C. must D. might 3. If you had the chance, _______ you go fishing? A. did B. may C. would D. do 4. If you _______ a choice, which country would you visit? A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 5. If I___________ you, I___________ to see a doctor. A. were – would come B. was – will come C. be– will come D. were – can come 6. If she does not try harder, she cannot keep up pace with her classmates. A. Unless she tries harder, she cannot keep up with her classmates. B. Unless she tries harder, she can keep pace up her classmates. C. Unless she does not try harder, she cannot keep up with her classmates. D. If she try harder, she cannot keep up with her classmates. 7. If she _________ to succeed in her work, she ___________ to try harder. A. wants- will have B. wanted- would have C. wants- would have D. want- will have 8.I _______ you if I need your help. A. would call B. will call C. called D. call
9.If energy _______ inexpensiveandunlimited,many thingsin the world would bedifferent. A. is B. were C. will be D.would be 10. Jane is abroad now. We can’t solve the problem. A. If Jane were not abroad now, we could not solve the problem. B. If Jane were not abroad now, we could solve the problem. C. If Jane is not abroad now, we can solve the problem. D. If Jane were abroad now, we could solve the problem. X. Language function: 1. David met Maria after he got a gift from Maria. David: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.” Maria: “ _____________.” A. It’s nice of you to say so. B. It’s my pleasure. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s okay. 2. John: “How lovely your pets are!” - Kathy: A.I love them, too B. Thank you, it’s nice of you to say so C.Can you say that again D.Really? They are 3. I wonder ỉf you could help me.” “_________” A. Don’t mention it B. I’ll do my best. What’s up? C. Really? How nice D. No, what is it? 4. - Mary: “______ to stay for the night?” - Susan: “Oh, that's very kind of you.” A. Why don't you B. Do you feel like C. Why don’t we D. Would you like 5.Two friends : Daisy and Mary are talking. Daisy: “- Let’s have a pizza” Mary : “-_____” A. Not again B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a good idea D. Not really 6. Jack: “I’m going to take a five-day trip to Rome.” - Jill: “______” A. The same to you. B. No, of course not. C. Yes, let’s. D. Have a good time 7. “I like your coat, Helen.” - “___________.” A. Really, I’m not. B. Do you? C. I think so D. I’m sorry. 8. Peter. "How often do you go to school?" Harry: "__________." A. I don’t think so B. I go there by bus C. I go there early D. Every day except Sunday 9. A: "Would you like to stay with us and spend our traditional Tet holidays together?” B: "____” A. What a nice idea! Thanks. B. Oh, lucky you C. What a shame, I will. D. How come? 10. “ Do you know how to start this computer?” – “ ___________” A. Just press the green button. B. These computers are good. C. Sure, go ahead. D. You know, yeah. XI. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions. In Britain, greetings cards are sold in chain stores and supermarkets, in newsagents’ shops, corner shops and, increasingly, in shops that specialize in the sale of cards and paper for wrapping presents in. The most common cards are birthday and Christmas cards. Many Christmas cards are sold in aid of charity and special ‘charity card shops’ are often set up in temporary premises in the weeks before Christmas. A wide variety of birthday cards is available to cater for different ages and tastes. Some, especially ones for young children or for people celebrating a particular birthday, have the person’s age on the front. Many have comic, often risqué, messages printed on them, and cartoon- style illustrations. Others are more sober, with reproductions of famous paintings or attractive original designs. The usual greeting on a birthday card is ‘Happy Birthday’, ‘Many Happy Returns’ or ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’.
Some people also send special cards for Easter and New Year. Easter cards either portray images of spring, such as chicks, eggs, lambs, spring flowers, etc, or have a religious theme. Cards are produced for every ‘milestone’ in a person’s life. There are special cards for an engagement, a marriage, a new home, a birth, success in an examination, retirement, a death in the family, etc. Some are ‘good luck’ or ‘congratulations’ cards. Others, for example ‘get well’ cards for people who are ill, express sympathy. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Greetings Cards B. Birthday Cards C. Christmas Cards D. Easter Cards 2. The word ‘some’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. young children B. ages and tastes C. card shops D. birthday cards 3. Which of the following is NOT the usual greeting on a birthday card? A. ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’ B. ‘Happy Birthday’ C. ‘Good luck’ D. ‘Many Happy Returns’ 4. The word ‘milestone’ in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A. a positive view B. a special gift C. an important event D. a convenient way 5. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. greetings cards are used on many different occasions B. there are few choices of birthday cards C. greetings cards are not very popular in Britain D. greetings cards are for children only XII. Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of the blanks. A POLLUTED WORLD The environment has been polluted in many different ways. The three major ways are water, land and air pollution. Water pollution is the (1)_____ of lakes, caused by human activities. It can be harmful to organisms and plants which live in the water. Water pollution occurs when wastes are discharged (2)___________ waste water treatment plants. Other known causes are factory wastes or leaking underground tanks. Land pollution is the destruction of the earth’s land surfaces. It is often caused by human activities such as careless disposal of wastes, over-mining of minerals and wrong use of land for planting. All these (3)___________ our health in the long term. Land pollution also brings about natural disasters such as flash floods and landslides. Air pollution is also the (4)________ of human activities (5)__________ chemicals and other dangerous materials are released into the air. This happens through the release of carbon monoxide gas from exhaust pipes of motor vehicles. In the long term, air pollution can cause serious breathing problems, lung cancer and heart diseases. 1. A. contaminations B. contaminate C. contamination D. contaminant 2. A.from B. to C. of D. with 3. A.will be affected B. will affect C. should affect D. should be affected 4. A. cause B. reason C. result D. affect 5. A. where B. which C. that D. who XIII. Identify ONE mistake among A, B, C or D. 1. It is strange but often a coke is expensiver than a beer. A B C D 2. Touch screen is the screen whom allows giving instructions by touching. A B C D 3. Scientists have tried to assess the impact of human activities on the environmental. A B C D 4. Ann asked Kirk if had he really writtenthat story the previous day. A B C D 5. If I passed this exam, I’ll go to the university next summer. A B C D 6. All new workers mustn’t have a medical examination. A B C D
7. The chemical pollutants from cars and factories make the air, water and soil A B C dangerously dirtily. D 8. Do you remembera name of the hotel which is at the end of this street? A B C D 9. If they lived in Vietnam, they will experience terrible traffic . A B C D 10. Mr.Smithwas elderthanMr.Longwhenhegotmarried. A B C D XIII. Writing Rewrite the sentences with suggested words. 1. Smoking is not allowed in the hospital.  We .............................................................................................................................. 2.Most of the students can answer this question. This question ............................................................................................................... 3. “Where were you last night, Mr. Jones ?” she said  She asked................................................................................................................... 4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mrs. Jackson. Mrs. Jackson is ........................................................................................................... 5. If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die. Unless ......................................................................................................................... 6. Study hard or you’ll fail in the exam. If .................................................................................................................................. 7. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.  The man whom .......................................................................................................... 8. Tom said: “I’m going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.”  Tom said that .............................................................................................................. 9. John said, “You’d better not lend them any money, Mary”.  Jonh advised ............................................................................................................................ 10. “Don’t be afraid of dog, ” said the man to Kate.  The man told......................................................................................................................... 11. The Vietnamese government will give the suitable methods to reduce the polluted air.  The suitable methods.............................................................................................................. 12. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.  If Peter................................................................................................................................. 13. This tablet is very useful for my studies. My father bought it in Japan.  This tablet ............................................................................................................................ 14. No one in the class is more intelligent than Nam.  Nam ...................................................................................................................................... 15. You should practise speaking English everyday.  English ................................................................................................................................. SAMPLE TEST Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 1.A. aquatic B. access C. altar D. ancestor 2.A. recordings B. gender C. children D. device Choose the word whose stress pattern if different from the rest. 3. A. enrol B. treatment C. threaten D. access 4. A. national B. tourism C. destruction D. scientist Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
5. Many species of fauna and flora in this national park are in danger. A. safe B. at risk C. popular D. dangerous 6. The natural environment has been seriously degraded by human activities. A. upgraded B. promoted C. damaged D. protected Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 7. Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment. A. organization B. structure C. protection D. devastation 8. The use of harmful chemicals in agriculture will lead to soil pollution. A. happy B. beautiful C. serious D. beneficial Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences 9. The ____ occurs when the earth’s atmosphere traps certain gases such as carbon dioxide as well as water vapor. A. greenhouse effect B. global warming C. air pollution D. deforestation 10. Deforestation will lead to the extinction of rare animals due to the loss of their habitats, and extreme floods and land _________. A. erode B. eroding C. erosion D. erodement 11.____ man should take off his hat when he goes into ____ house in the UK. A. A – the B. A – a C. The – a D. The – the 12. Young people ______ disobey their parents. A. must B. mustn't C. will D. ought to 13. In the USA, a public school is a state school, ____ is run by the government and is free to attend. A. that B. which C. who D. x 14. You ____ help the local people if you _______ local products whenever possible and pay a fair price for what you buy. A. could/ buy B. would/ bought C. won't/ buy D. will/ buy 15. If I___________ a lot of money, I___________ around the world. A. had – will travel B. had- would travel C. have– will travel D. have- would 16. She told me that ____. A. Anna had left here an hour ago B. Anna had left there an hour ago C. Anna had left here an hour before D. Anna had left there an hour before 17. Animals' regular interactions with people may lead ____ a kind of taming. A. up B. in C. for D. to 18. We were disappointed as the film was__than we expected. A entertaining B.most entertaining C. less entertaining D. entertaining 19. Dorothy asked him _____ . A. that Sarah was his sister B. if Sarah was his sister C. whether Sarah is his sister D. if was Sarah his sister Choose the underlined part that needs correcting. 20. If I passed this exam, I’ll go to the university next summer. A B C D 21. It is strange but often a coke is expensiver than a beer. A B C D 22. Touch screen is the screen whom allows giving instructions by touching. A B C D
23. Rosy said that she will come backthere on another project the following year. A B C D Choose the best answer to complete the following exchanges. 24. A: “ Can I give you a little more coffee?” – B “ ___________.” A. No, you’re welcome. B. No, thank you. C. Yes, you’re right. D. Yes, I’m OK. 25. Nam: “Do you think tourism helps people in the world understand each other?" Lan: “____” A. It is important for people in the world to understand each other. B. Wars may end when people understand each other. C. People need sympathy to understand each other. D. Definitely. Tourism helps people to get to know more about different cultures. Choose the correct sentence (A, B, C or D) which has the same meaning as the given one. 26. My mother is a better cook than my sister. A. My sister does not cook as good as my mother. B. My sister is a more bad cook than my mother. C. My mother cooks better than my sister. D. My mother is the most beautiful in my family. 27. If he does not pay careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates. A. Unless he pays careful attention to lessons, he can keep pace with his classmates. B. Unless he pays careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates. C. Unless he does not pay careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates. D. If he pays careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates. 28. “We're staying in tonight," said Emily. A. Emily said that we were staying in tonight. B. Emily said that they were staying in tonight C. Emily said that we were staying in that night.D. Emily said that they were staying in that night. Choose the correct sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 29. I don’t have enough money with me now. I can’t buy that coat. A. If I didn’t have money with me now, I would buy that coat. B. If I had enough money with me now, I would buy that coat. C. If I had money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that coat. D. If I didn’t have money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that coat. 30. These plants may develop differently. They grow on that island. A. These plants which grows on that island may develop differently. B. These plants, which grow on that island, may develop differently. C. These plants grow on that island may develop differently. D. These plants, which grow on that island may develop differently. Read the following passage and choose the best answer The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity. Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes. Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power is also being tested. Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided about 33 percent of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only 4 percent. The oceans are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the
energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Use of Water Products for Energy. B. The Search for Alternative Sources of Energy. C. Efficient Ways of Disposing of Waste. D. New Discoveries in Geothermal Power. 32. What provided one third of the electricity in the United States fifty years ago? A. Wind B. Waste products C. Hydroelectric power D.Oil 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an alternative source of energy? A. Burning of garbage B. Geothermal power C. Synthetic fuels D. Electricity 34. Deriving synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale and coal tars assources of energy is______________. A. time-consuming B. expensive C. easy D. impossible 35. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All alternative production of energy will be derived from water. B. Hydroelectric power will be the main source of energy. C. Garbage and other biological waste products are being burned to produce electricity. D. Temperature differences in ocean water can’t be used to produce energy. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the gaps: Ecotourism is booming and many tour operators say this is helpful to nature. Every year, millions of people visit protected natural areas to (36) ____ rare species. (37)________, a new report casts doubt on this form of tourism. The report, publishedin the journal "Trends in Ecology and Evolution", suggests that ecotourism damages more than it helps nature. Researchers believe tourists disrupt animals (38) ____ their natural habitat. They point to a recent (39) ____ in Costa Rica where turtles had problems laying their eggs because of the many tourists (40) ____ had gathered on the beach to watch them. 36. A. visit B. learn C. observe D. look 37. A. But B. However C. So D. For 38. A. over B. with C. on D. in 39. A. even B. event C. eventful D. eventual 40. A. which B. where C. who D. whom