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Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2022-2023 - Trường THCS&THPT Trưng Vương

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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2022-2023 - Trường THCS&THPT Trưng Vương

  1. TRƯỜNG THCS-THPT TRƯNG VƯƠNG ENGLISH 11 TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 2 LỚP 11 I.PRONUNCIATION: A.DIFFENRENT STRESS: 1.A.technology B.distribution C.delivery D.facsimile 2.A.energy B.exhausted C.natural D.plentiful 3.A.official B.develop C.introduce D.aquatic 4.A.alternative B.available C.geothermal D.environment 5.A.discarded B.successful C.classify D.accomplished 6.A.conquest B.venture C.technical D.artificial 7.A.biography B.psychological C.approximate D.congratulate 8.A.category B.regular C.relative D.equipment 9.A.ecologist B.fertilizer C.dangerous D.scientist 10.A.courteous B.subscribe C.service D.customer B.DIFFRENT SOUNDS: 1.A.practised B.stamped C.indulged D.accmplished 2.A.agreed B.organised C.based D.listened 3.A.dimmed B.travelled C.passed D.stirred 4.A.packed B.punched C.pleased D.pushed 5.A.annoyed B.phoned C.watched D.remembered 6.A.friends B.tunes C.clubs D.stamps 7.A.humans B.dreams C.concerts D.songs 8.A.describes B.tools C.houses D.chairs 9.A.sweets B.watches C.dishes D.boxes 10.A.biscuits B.magazines C.newspapers D.vegetables II.LANGUAGE FOCUS: A.WORD FORM: 1.After the accident he lost his for the sport. A. enthusiasm B. enthusiast C. enthusiastic D. enthusiastically 2.I do weight training every day to improve the of muscles. A. strong B. strength C. strongly D. strengthen 1|Page
  2. TRƯỜNG THCS-THPT TRƯNG VƯƠNG ENGLISH 11 3.I need to ____$1,000 to my daughter’s account. A. transfer B. transform C. transmit D. transact 4._______to the magazine can take advantage of this special offer. A. subscribe B. subscription C. subscribing D. subscribers 5.Many newer cars have a much lower fuel_______. A. consuming B. consumer C. consummation D. consumption 6.Recently the Asian Games has increased in _______. A. popular B. popularizing C. popularity D. popularly 7.We live in an age of rapid scientific and technological_______. . A. advance B.advances C.advancing D.advancement 8.This vase is quite rare and is almost a _______’s item. A.collect B. collective C.collection D. collector 9.The 27 –year-old Soviet cosmonaut became the first person to eat and drink in _____. A.weight B.weighting C.weightless D.weightlessness 10.Space exploration is indeed one of human kind’s greatest_______. A.achievers B.achieving C.achievable D.achievements B.WORD CHOICE: 1.There are rumors of buried _____in that old house. A. belongings B. tomb C. treasure D. chamber 2.Neil Armstrong ,an American _______,was the first man to step on the moon’s surface. A. scientist B. astrologer C. astronaut D. astronomer 3.swimming ,tennis ,billiards ,ect .can be considered sports as well as _____. A. hobbies B. categories C. interests D. activities 4.______is produced from the heat stored in the earth’s core. A. geothermal energy B. nuclear energy C. solar energy D. water energy 5.Because of people's _____ with the environment, many kinds of plants and animals are becoming rare. A. supply B. survival C. influence D. interference 6.The ____ is the air, water and land in or on which people, animals and plants live. A. consequence B. environment C. planet D. resource 7.Korea was chosen to be of the 2002 Asian Games. A. athlete B. host C. participant D. guest 8. Oil, coal and natural gas are ______ fuels made from decayed material from animal or plants. A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil 9.Swimming is one of the _________ sports. A. mountainous B. aquatic C. racing D. running 10. Sputnik was the first ____ satellite made by the USSR. A. manned B. natural C. artificial D.live 2|Page
  3. TRƯỜNG THCS-THPT TRƯNG VƯƠNG ENGLISH 11 C.CHOOSE THE SYNONYM OF THE UNDERLINED WORD. 1.Thanh Ba Post Office is equipped with advancedtechnology. A. modern B. outdated C. fashionable D. beautiful 2.My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play. A. unimpaired B. skilled C. ill-educated D. unqualified 3.The city of London was founded by the Romans in the year 43 AD. A. established B. located C. developed D. characterized 4.The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the famous man-made wonders of the world. A. artificial B. natural C. modern D. internal 5.The successful flight marked a milestone in China’s space project. A.landmark B.record C.break-up D.progress 6.The most important thing is to keep yourself occpied. A.busy B.relaxed C.comfortable D.amused 7.There are number of things I like to do in my free time. A.pleisure B.precious C.busy D.idle 8.Scuba –diving and windsurfing are both aquatic sports . A.field B.water C.combat D.individual 9.Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe. A.renewable B.unlimited C.uncountable D.inflexible 10.The hotel staff are always friendly and courteous. A.efficient B.polite C.helpful D.perfect D.CHOOSE THE ANTONYMOF THE UNDERLINED WORD: 1.There are number of things I like to do in my free time. A.pleisure B.precious C.busy D.idle 2.My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play. A. unimpaired B. unskilled C. ill-educated D. unqualified 3.Now I can play a few simple tune. A.compound B.plain C.easy D.complicated 4.He advised me to practise playing the guitar regularly. A.unsually B.commonly C.freely D.completely 3|Page
  4. TRƯỜNG THCS-THPT TRƯNG VƯƠNG ENGLISH 11 5.I have a modest little glass fish tank where I keep a variety of small fish. A.limitted B.excessive C.conceited D.moderate 6.I always remove the stamps before discardig the envelopes. A.dispensing B.disposing C.dumping D.keeping 7.Another hobby of mine is keeping fish. A.omitting B.discharging c.releasing D.delivering 8.I usually throw away the common stamps. A.distinctive B.beautiful C.unpopular D.ordinary E.GRAMMAR: 1.A keystone Species is a species of plants and animals______ absence has a major effect on an ecological system. A. that its B. its C. whose D. with its 2.She’s one of the kindest people________ I’ve ever known. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 3.There were many scientists at the meeting, several of ____ were very young. A. That B. whom C. who D. which 4.____ came from France were really more friendly than any others. A. The athletes, that B. The athletes whom C. The athletes who D. The athletes which 5.That is the house in _________I used to live. A. that B. which C. where D. there 6. Robert _____ a new car for a very good price .he paid 30 percent less than the regular retail cost. A. could buy B. was supposed to buy C .had to buy D. was able to buy. 7.We ____finish the football match before it started snowing too heavy. A. could B. can C. were able to D. was able to 8.I knew John had been smoking .I____smell the cigarettes when I came into the room. A. was able to B. were able to C. could D. couldn’t 9.He____untie the ropes without the guards noticing. A. can B. could C. were able to D. was able to 10.She looked all over the house ,but ______find her keys anywhere. A. was able to B. couldn’t C. wasn’t able to D. were able to 11. Airplanes _______ in the twentieth century is one of the sources of pollution. A. which invented B. to invent C. invented D. that is invented 4|Page
  5. TRƯỜNG THCS-THPT TRƯNG VƯƠNG ENGLISH 11 12. Lady Astor was the first woman _______her seat in Parliament. A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes 13. She is the only one in the discussion _______ to using nuclear power. A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects 14. The old man _______ a black suit is a famous energy researcher. A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D. is wearing 15. The energy _______ by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps. A. that is producing B. which produces C. producing D. produced 16. I’m not old enough to understand the master plan of our city by 2050, __________? A. am I B. am not I C. aren’t I D. are you 17. My niece will go to Mecca, __________? A. will she B. won’t she C. will he D. won’t he 18. Nothing serious will be expected in the process of building our smart city, __________? A. will it B. won’t it C. will they D. won’t they 19.He seldom goes to the libarary,_________________? A. doesn’t he B. is he C. does he D. isn’t he 20. That was Ann on the phone, ____? A. was it B. was that C. wasn't that D. wasn't it III.WRITING: A.CHOOSE THE WORD OR PHRASE –A,B,C OR D-THAT NEEDS CORRECTING. 1.The nuclear power plantcomleting last year will come to operate tomorrow. A B C D 2.The old man to wear a black suit is a famous energy researcher. A B C D 3.She is the only one in the discussion whom objectsto using nuclear power. A B C D 4.Johnny was the last applicant interviewingfor a position in that energy station. A B C D 5.Robert were able to buy a new car for a very good price.He paid 30 percent less than the A B C regular retail cost. D B.CHOOSE THE SENTENCE THAT IS THE BEST COMBINATION OF EACH OF THE FOLLOWING PAIRS: 1.I have a passion for winter. It is usually a sad season for many people. A. I have a passion for winter when is usually a sad season for many people. B. I have a passion for winter, which is usually a sad season for many people. C. I have a passion for winter, when is usually a sad season for many people. 5|Page
  6. TRƯỜNG THCS-THPT TRƯNG VƯƠNG ENGLISH 11 D. I have a passion for winter which is usually a sad season for many people. 2.The man is my teacher. I am grateful to him. A. The man whom I am grateful to him is my teacher. C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher. 3.That is the student. I borrowed his book last week. A. That is the student I borrowed whose book last week. B. The student whose book I borrowed that is. C. That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week. D. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week. 4.Mary made a great contribution to her husband's success. A. It is Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success. B. It was Mary who makes a great contribution to her husband's success. C. It was Mary who made a great contribution for her husband's success. D. It was Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success. 5.He spent his summer vacation in Da Lat. A. It is in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation. B. It is in Da Lat that he spends his summer vacation. C. It was in Da Lat that he spent his summer vacation. D. It was in Da Lat where he spends his summer vacation. IV.READING: I.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks 1/The telephone was invented in the1876 by Alexander Graham Bell, a Scotsman (1) ______became a US citizen. The word “telephone” had been in existence since the 1830s and had been (2) ______ to a number of inventions designed to produce sounds. Bell had become interested in the possibility of long- distance speech through his work with the deaf. He was twenty- eight and his assistant, Thomas Watson, was (3) ______twenty- one when they (4) ______ their great success on 10 th March 1876. Despite their long and close association, Bell’s first (5) ______by telephone was not “ Tom, come here, I want you”, but “ Mr. Watson, come here, I want you” 1.A. where B. which C. who D. whose 2.A. joined B. named C. employed D. applied 6|Page
  7. TRƯỜNG THCS-THPT TRƯNG VƯƠNG ENGLISH 11 3.A. quite B. just C. simply D. lately 4.A. achieved B. managed C. succeeded D. fulfilled 5.A. communicate B. communicative C. Communication D. communicatively 2/The number of animal species that have died out since 1600 (6) __ sharply. Experts have looked for historical evidence of (7)_______. As far as they can tell, between the beginning of modern historical records and the beginning of the 17 th century, fewer than twenty species of animals died out. (8) ______, in just one century, from 1600 to 1699 seventeen more animal species are known to have (9) ___. The next century saw the extinction of thirty-six species. And the rate kept increasing. In the 1800, eighty-one more species died out. In the first three quarters of the twentieth century, eighty-three species disappeared, (10) ______ the education of people about endangered species. The rate of extinction has not been slowed by public information. 6.A. increase B. increased C. has increasedD. will increase 7.A. beings B. extinction C. affect D. influence 8.A. If B. Although C. So D. However 9.A. recovered B. supplied C. changed D. disappeared 10.A. because of B. due to C. despite D. unless 3/(11) ______ more and more countries become industrialized, there will be more and more competition for petroleum for cars, home heating, and industry. While (12) ______ petroleum contributes greatly (13) ______ acid rain, it is less (14) ______ than coal. Unfortunately, petroleum is more expensive than coal and the supply of petroleum will eventually run out. Therefore, there will be more and more pressure to burn coal for energy. Coal is a (15) ______dirtier energy source than petroleum. Since we already know how destructive acid rain is, it is very important that we increase our efforts to find a non – polluting source of energy as quickly as possible so that we can avoid further environmental damage. 11.A. Although B. Even C. As D. Also 12.A. burning B. flowing C. blowing D. releasing 13.A. to B. on C. for D. with 14.A. pollute B. polluting C. pollution D. polluted 15.A. more B. much C. many D. most 4/The Asian Winter Games is a multi - sport (16) ____ like the Winter Olympic Games (17) ___ features the winter events. The Japanese national Olympic committee first (18) ____ the ideas of holding a winter version of the Asian Games in 1982. Their (19) ____ were rewarded when they were finally given (20) ___ rights for the first edition efforts that was held in Sapporo in 1986, as the city had the infrastructure and expertise gained from hosting of the 1972 Winter Olympics. 16.A. fact B. event C. factor D. problem 17.A. which B. when C. where D. why 18.A. required B. demanded C. requested D. suggested 19.A. influences B. effects C. efforts D. affected 20.A. hosting B. civil C. citizen D. guesting 5/A hobby is a spare time recreational pursuit. Hobbies are practiced for (21) ______ rather than financial reward. Examples include collecting, creative and artistic pursuits, making, tinkering, sports and adult education. Being (22) ______ in a hobby can lead to acquiring substantial skills, knowledge and experience. However, personal fulfillment is the aim. What are hobbies for some people are professions for (23) ______: a game tester may enjoy cooking (24) ______ a hobby, while a professional chef may enjoy playing computer games. Generally speaking, the person who does something (25) ______ fun, not remuneration, is called an amateur, or hobbyist, as distinct from a professional. 21.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 22.A. excited B. keen C. engaged D. fun 7|Page
  8. TRƯỜNG THCS-THPT TRƯNG VƯƠNG ENGLISH 11 23.A. each other B. another C. other D. others 24.A. as B. like C. likely D. unlikely 25.A. in B. for C. with D. on 6/ Astronauts must be tied to something to prevent them floating around and bumping into equipment (26)__________ they sleep . They may sleep in their seats or in upright lockers or (27)__________ tie themselves to the wall in a sleeping bag. Sometimes they forget to strap down and end up floating around inside the ship, much to the amusement of their fellow crewmembers. On some missions all the crew sleep (28)__________ the same time but during others, they may work round the clock in two shifts. As their ship is traveling (29)__________ fast, they see a sunrise every 90 minutes. Many astronauts find it a difficult way to keep their body clock running smoothly and do not get a lot of sleep. Besides that some of them complain of flashes across their eyelids as they are (30)__________ to sleep caused by cosmic rays zipping through the ship. So although it might seem nice to have a weightless night's sleep it is not always possible in reality. 26/ A.as B.because C.since D.so 27 / A.simply B.approximately C.precisely D.attentively 28/ A.on B.at C.in D.for 29/ A.such B.much C.so D.too 30/ A.wanting B.needing C.liking D.trying II.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions 1/The Asian Games owes its origins to small Asian multi-sport competitions. The Far Eastern Championship Games were created to show unity and cooperation among three nations: Japan, the Philippines and China. The first games were held in Manila, the Philippines in 1931. Other Asian nations participated after they were organized. After World War II, a number of Asian countries became independent. Many of the new independent Asian countries wanted to use a new type of competition where Asian dominance (authority. should not be shown by violence and should be strengthened by mutual understanding. In August 1948, during the 14th Olympic Game in London, India representative Guru Dutt Sondhi proposed to sports leaders of the Asian teams the idea of having discussions about holding the Asian Games. They agreed to form the Asian Athletic Federation. A preparatory was set up to draft the charter for the Asian amateur athletic federation. In February, 1949, the Asian athletic federation was formed and used the name Asian Games Federation. It was formed and used the name Asian Games Federation. It was decided to hold the first Asian Games in 1951 in New Delhi, the capital of India. They added that the Asian Games would be regularly held once every four years. 1.The text is about ____. A. the origin of the Asian Games B. the Far Eastern Championship Games C. the Games in Manila D. the relationship of Japan, the Philippines, and China 2.The Far Eastern Championship Games ____. A. were held in Manila after World War II B. were held in Japan C. were attended by all countries in Asia 8|Page
  9. TRƯỜNG THCS-THPT TRƯNG VƯƠNG ENGLISH 11 D. had the participation of only three nations 3.The 14th Olympic Games took place ____. A. in 1913 B. in August 1948 C. before the World War II D. In February 1949 4.The Asian Games ____. A. were suggested establishing by a Londoner B. were first held in China C. were first held in India D. were held in the same year of the 14th Olympic Games 5.The Asian Games were first held in ____. A. 1931 B. 1941 C. 1948 D. 1951 2/The rapid growth of China and India means that a lot more oil will have to come from somewhere. World demand has grown faster in the past five years than in the second half of the 1990s. Today we consume an average of 85 million barrels daily and that figure will rise to 113 million barrels by 2030. A survey of the four countries with the biggest reported reserves – Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq and Kuwait – reveals major concerns. Iran became the first major oil producer to introduce oil rationing. A report on Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves showed that the figure went from 79 barrels a day in 2002 to 84.5 million in 2004. There are still 909 billion tons of coal worldwide, enough to last at least 155 years. But coal is a dirty energy resource. The natural gas fields should last 20 years longer than the world’s oil reserves and is expensive to extract and transport. Hydrogen fuel cells can provide us with an energy source but there is not enough hydrogen to go round and the few clean ways of producing it are expensive. Oil – dependent nations are turning to renewable energy source. An increase in the using of oil all over the globe will increase the chance of a disaster and the risk of dangerous substances getting into the atmosphere. 6.The text is about _____. A. the increasing number of oil used. B. harvesting oil. C. oil and disaster. D. oil in China and India. 7.The figure in the text shows that____. A. more and more oil are used. B. less and less oil has been used. C. China is the first major oil producer. D. Iran is the most oil consumers in the world. 8.Coal is ____. A. a clean energy B. the only energy in the world. C. a polluting energy. D. never used up. 9.According to the writer, _____. A. We can use hydrogen fuel to replace oil. B. hydrogen fuel is clean. C. clean energy is cheap enough for us to produce. D. there is enough hydrogen fuel for every purpose in the world. 10.We can learn from the text that _____. A. we can’t find any cleaner energy. B. the more coal we use the more polluted the atmosphere is. C. the world demand on coal is increasing. D. China and Indian do not need coal any more. 3/The scarcity of tigers and African elephants is more and more serious. They are endangered because poachers hunt them in order to sell tiger pelts and elephant ivory. 9|Page
  10. TRƯỜNG THCS-THPT TRƯNG VƯƠNG ENGLISH 11 At least 4,000 elephants are killed each year in order to meet the global demand for ivory, which is used to make carvings, jewelry and other products although it is illegal to sell ivory since 1989 anywhere. “Americans should be aware that there is still a problem with elephant poaching and loss to the illegal ivory trade,” Ginette Hemley, Fund’s vice president for species conservation, told The Washington Post in September. And so our message is “Don’t buyit, and don’t take that chance”. A Wildlife Fund report states that the United States seized 8,300 illegal ivory items between 1995 and 2002. Each week there are about 1,000 ivory auctions, the report said. As for tigers, their parts are used in traditional Chinese medicine. Tiger bones are used as a pain reliever in traditional medicine. Even tiger’s whiskers are sold because some people in Asia think they are a good-luck charm – like a rabbit’s foot in the United States. “ Part of our job is education,” said Professor Dillon. “ The other part is law enforcement. So we have more than one strategy.” 11.Hunters poach tigers for their _______ A. ivory B. pelts C. carving D. jewelry 12.Which sentence is NOT true? A. Elephants are hunted for their ivory. B. It is legal to sell ivory everywhere. C. There are about 4,000 elephants killed each year. D. Elephant ivory is used to made jewelry. 13.The word it in line 8 referred to _______. A. an elephant B. a tiger C. tiger pelts D. elephant ivory 14.The Chinese use parts of the tiger as_______. A. carving B. jewelry C. decoration D. medicine 15.According to Professor Dillon, _______. A. there is only one strategy to solve the problem B. it is education that can help to solve the problem C. we need both education and law enforcement to solve the problem D. only law enforcement can help to solve the problem 4/The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's lives are affected by IT. Twenty years ago, few people had access to a computer while today most people use them at work, home or school and use of e-mail and the Internet is an every day event. These developments have brought many benefits to our lives. E-mail makes communication much easier and more immediate. This has numerous benefits for business, commerce, and education. The World Wide Web means that information on every conceivable subject is now available to us. Clearly, for many people this has made life much easier and more convenient. However, not all the effects of the new technology have been beneficial. Many people feel that the widespread use of e-mail is destroying traditional forms of communication such as letter writing, telephone and face-to-face conversation. In addition, the huge size of the Web means it is almost impossible to control and regulate. This has led to many concerns regarding children accessing unsuitable websites. In conclusion, developments in IT have brought many benefits, yet I believe developments relating to new technology in the future are likely to produce many negative effects that will need to be addressed very carefully. 16.In the last twenty years______ A. there have been dramatic changes in the field of computer science B. people's lives have been changed a lot because of the invention of the computer. C. the World Wide Web and e-mail communication have affected modern life. 10 | P a g e
  11. TRƯỜNG THCS-THPT TRƯNG VƯƠNG ENGLISH 11 D. there have been developments in telecommunications. 17.According to the passage, E-mail_____ A. reduces face-to-face contact B. can be checked quickly and easily C. is used only in business D. takes a lot of time to transmit 18.The World Wide Web and e-mail communication_______ A. causes a busy and exciting life B. have also been used for education purpose C. is difficult to get access to D. is destroying traditional customs 19.What does the IT stand for? A. Information Transfer B. Information Transmission C. Information Theory D. Information Technology 20.The writer thinks future IT developments will be ______ A. more positive B. more negative C. more rapid D. unexpected 5/ The hobby of collecting consists of acquiring specific items based on a particular interest of the collector. These collections of things are often highly organized, carefully cataloged, and attractively displayed. Since collecting depends on the interests of the individual collector, it may deal with almost any subject. The depth and breadth of the collection may also vary. Some collectors choose to focus on a specific subtopic within their area of general interest: for example, 19th Century postage stamp, milk bottle labels from Sussex, or Mongolian harnesses and tack. Others prefer to keep a more general collection, accumulating Star Trek merchandise, or stamps from all countries of the world. Some collections are capable of being completed, at least to the extent of owning one sample of each possible item in the collection (e.g. a copy of every book by Agatha Christie). Collectors who specifically try to assemble complete collections in this way are sometimes called “completist”. Upon completing a particular collection, they may stop collecting, expand the collection to include related items, or begin an entirely new collection. The most popular fields in collecting have specialized commercial dealers that trade in the items being collected, as well as related accessories. Many of these dealers started as collectors themselves, then turned their hobby into a profession. There are some limitations on collecting, however. Someone who has the financial means to collect stamps might not be able to collect sport cars, for example. . 21.Collecting may deal with almost any subject because _____. A. it has a wide range of subjects B. it depends on the collector's interests C. it is often classified into different categories D. it is based on a particular interest of the collector. 22.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a collector's item? A. stamps B. books C. goods D. accessories 23.What do collectors do when they have completed their collections? A. They sell their collections. B. They begin to collect the more expensive things. C. They continue to collect related, items. D. They become specialized dealers 24.The word 'accumulating' in the passage can best be replaced by _____. A. building up B. bringing in C. taking on D. carrying on 25.Which of the following is true? A. Most collections are on public display. B. It's took a lot of time and money to complete a collection. C. Most fields in collecting have specialized commercial dealers. D. Most of the dealers have their experiences in collecting. 11 | P a g e
  12. TRƯỜNG THCS-THPT TRƯNG VƯƠNG ENGLISH 11 6/There is one planet that still fascinates and teases scientists mainly because it doesn't have an atmosphere to 9bscure observation, yet it is not big enough for sufficiently accurate telescopic observation. The fact that it is also very close to the sun also makes it difficult for astronomers. However, space telescopes have told us a lot more about Mercury. It is rather similar to Earth's moon and to Mars. There are mountainous areas dotted with craters and large valleys which are uncratered. The moon's valleys have fewer cracks and the ridges are smoother. Mercury's valleys are filled with volcanic rocks, similar to on the moon, yet there is no evidence of volcanoes, even extinct ones, on Mercury, as there is on the both Mars and the moon, and of course here on Earth. So, scientists presume the valleys on Mercury were caused by different things, that is to say not by volcanoes, but by very large meteorites, which also caused the cracks in the terrain and left the ridges rough and uneven. More and better photos of Mercury are needed to prove what are at present at best only hypotheses. 26.What is the topic of this passage? A. The planet, Mercury B.. Observation of planets C. The Earth'sD. Astronomers' difficulties 27. Why does Mercury still tease scientists? A. Because it has an atmosphere which obscures observation: B. Because it is too close to the sun; C. Because it is too small. D. Because it is difficult for space probes to get close to. 28. What is true about Mercury but not true about the moon or Mars? A. The valleys are filled with volcanic rocks. B. There are no volcanoes. C. The valleys are uncratered D. There are hilly regions. 29.. What does the author imply space telescopes can do better than land-based telescopes? A. Show, the volcanoes on Mercury. B. Show the meteorites which hit Mercury. C. Show what caused Mercury's valleys. D. Show more of the planet, Mercury. 30. What can we infer from the passage that astronomers still need to get more detailed observation of Mercury? A. Better and more space telescopes B. More hypotheses. C. Larger space telescopes D. More ways to prove hypotheses V.REWRITE: 12 | P a g e
  13. TRƯỜNG THCS-THPT TRƯNG VƯƠNG ENGLISH 11 Complete the sentences in such a way that it is as closest in meanings to the original ones as possible: 1/My sister wants to speak to you. You met her at my birthday party. …………………………………………………………………………… 2/I enjoyed the music. We listened to it after dinner. …………………………………………………………………………… 3/Mrs. Smith does volunteer work at the hospital. She is a retired teacher. …………………………………………………………………………… 4/Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world. …………………………………………………………………………… 5/I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night. …………………………………………………………………………… 6/He was the first man who left the burning building. …………………………………………………………………………… 7/ I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country. …………………………………………………………………………… 8/The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. …………………………………………………………………………… 9/ Her father gave her a nice present on her birthday.  It was her father ………………………………………………………………….. 10/Hoa borrowed the book from Long. It was the book………………………………………………………………….. 11/Princess Diana was usually referred as The Rose of England. It was as The……………………………………………………………………….. 12/This photograph was taken in Scotland,………………………….? 13/We’ll go there again next year,……………………………..? 14/We took this on holiday,…………………..? 15/Let’s go to the shopping mall ,…………………….? 13 | P a g e
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