Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2021-2022 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ

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Nhằm giúp các bạn học sinh có tài liệu ôn tập những kiến thức trọng tâm của môn học, kỹ năng giải các bài tập nhanh nhất và chuẩn bị cho kì thi sắp tới tốt hơn. Hãy tham khảo "Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2021-2022 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ" dưới đây.

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SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 Trường THPT Phúc Thọ Năm học 2021 2022 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ 2 A. THEORY Pronunciation, vocabulary Unit 6,7,8,9,10 Language function Grammar Unit 6,7,8,9,10: 1. Verb tenses: the future perfect * Form: S + will have +Vpp * signals: by 2021/ by the time S + V(s/es) 2. Double comparatives a. So sánh đồng tiến (càng……..càng): diễn đạt sự cùng thay đổi (tăng thêm hoặc giảm đi về số lượng hoặc mức độ) của sự việc. => THE + ADJ / ADV + ER + S +V, THE + ADJ / ADV + ER + S +V. Ex: The bigger the room is , the better I feel. => THE MORE+ ADJ / ADV + S + V, THE MORE+ ADJ / ADV + S + V. Ex: The more polluted the water is , the more dangerous our lives become. => THE MORE +N + S + V, THE MORE +N + S + V. Ex: The more money he gets , the more food he buys. => THE MORE + S + V , THE MORE + S + V. Ex: The more I think , the more I worry. b. So sánh lũy tiến (càng ngày càng): diễn đạt sự tăng dần hoặc giảm dần 1 cách liên tục adj/ adver and adj/ adver và more and more adj/ adv được dùng để diễn đạt sự tăng dần. less and less + long adj/ adv dùng để diễn đạt sự giảm dần: S + V + short adj/ adv + er + and + short adj/ adv + er……. S + V + more and more + long adj/ adv S + V + less and less + long adj/ adv 3. The active and passive causatives * Active: S + have + sb +V + sth S + get/ employ/ want + Sb + to V + sth * Active:  S + have/ get + sth + Vpp (by sb) 4. Reported speech: Động từ nguyên mẫu trong lời nói gián tiếp Khi lời nói trực tiếp là lời đề nghị, mệnh lệnh, ý định, lời hứa, ...khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp sử dụng động từ tường thuật + to V a. S + V tường thuật + O + (not) to V  V tường thuật: ask, advise, command, invite, order, recommand, encourage, urge, warn, want... b. S + V tường thuật + to V  Động từ tường thuật: agree, demand, hope, promise, threaten, offer, refuse, decide...  Would /Could / Will/ Can you + V?  S+ asked+ sb + to + V  Would you mind + Ving /Do you mind + Ving  S + asked + sb + to +V  Would you like + to V…..?  S + invited + sb + to + V/ S + offered + sb + sth  If I were you, I would (not) + V.  S + advised + sb (not) + to V  Why don’t you +V?  S + advised + sb (not) + to V 1
 Shall/ Can I +V?  S + offered + to V  Don’t forget/ Remember + to V.  S reminded sb+ to V. 3. Phrasal verbs: Some common Phrasal verbs Verb Preposition Synonym (Nghĩa) call back return a telephone call Gọi lại (điện thoại) call off cancel Hủy bỏ call on ask to speak in class Gọi phát biểu ý kiến call up make a telephone call Gọi điện thoại do over do again Làm lại figure out find the solution to a problem Tìm giải pháp fill in complete a sentence by writing in a blank Điền vào fill up fill completely with gas, water, coffee, etc. Đổ đầy, làm đầy find out discover information Tìm ra, phát hiện ra get in enter a car, a taxi Lên xe, tax i... ge leave a bus, an airplane, a train, a subway, a bicycle Xuống xe buýt, máy bay off get on enter a bus, an airplane, a train, a subway, a bicycle Lên xe get over recover from an illness Bình phục, khỏi ốm give back return something to someone Trả lại give up quit doing something or quit trying Từ bỏ, bỏ go off explode Phát nổ hand in give homework, tests, papers, etc., to a teacher Nộp bài kiểm tra, bài thi... hand out give something to this person, then that person, then another person, Phân phát keep on continue Tiếp tục leave out omit Bỏ sót, bỏ qua look up look for information in a reference book Tra cứu (từ,kiến thức...) make up invent Phát minh ... pay back return money to someone Trả lai tiền cho ai pick up Lift Đón put off Postpone Hoãn lại put on put clothes on one's body Mặc quần áo put out extinguish (stop) a fire, a cigarette, a cigar Dập tắt (Lửa, thuốc lá ..) run into meet by chance Tình cờ gặp shut off stop a machine or light, turn off Đóng ,tắt 2
start over start again Khởi động lại take off remove clothes from one's body Tháo, cởi quần áo... tear up tear into small pieces Xé ra từng mảnh nhỏ throw away/out put in the trash Vứt bỏ try on put on clothing to see if it fits Thử (quần áo) turn down decrease the volume Vặn nhỏ âm thanh turn off stop a machine or a light, shut off Tắt (đèn, máy móc ...) urn begin a machine or a light Bật đèn, máy móc... on turn up increase the volume Vặn to âm thanh 4. Adverbial clauses 4.1. Phrases and clauses of result. a. TOO: ( qu¸ ....kh«ng thÓ) S +be + too + adj (+ for O) + to + Verbinf. S + V(ordinary ) + too + adv ( + for + O) + to + Vinf. b. ENOUGH: (®ñ , cã thÓ) S + be + adj + enough ( + for + O) + to + Verbinf. S + V (ordinary) + adv + enough (+ for + O) + to +Verbinf. c . S O S + be + so + adj + that + S + V. S + V (ordinary) + so + adv + that + S +V. * NÕu tríc "SO" cã "MANY", "MUCH", "FEW", "LITTLE" th× ta dïng cÊu tróc: S + V + so + many/few + plural countable Noun + that + S +V. S + V + so + much/ little + uncountable Noun + that + S +V. d. Such...that ( qu¸ ... ®Õn nçi) S + V + such+ a (an) + adj + Noun + that + S +V. 4.2. Phrases and clauses of reason.(Côm tõ vµ mÖnh ®Ò chØ lý do) a . Phrases of reason: * Form: ...because of + N/ Noun phrase/ Gerund phrase. Note: Because of cã thÓ thay thÕ cho due to. b. Phrases of reason = Adverbial clauses of reason (MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ lý do) 3
* MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ lý do thêng ®îc nèi víi mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh b»ng c¸c tõ nèi: BECAUSE, SINCE, AS (Lu ý : Since vµ As thêng ®îc ®Æt ë ®Çu c©u) * Form: Because/Since/As + S + V. Since (conjunction): v× lÏ r»ng, bëi /As (conjunction): v× *Note : Khi ®æi mÖnh ®Ò sang côm tõ, nÕu 2 chñ ng÷ gièng nhau ta cã thÓ dïng "Gerund Phrase". + She stayed at home because she was sick.  She stayed at home because of being sick./ She stayed at home because of her sickness. 4.3. Phrases and clauses of concession. (Côm tõ vµ mÖnh ®Ò chØ sù nhîng bé) a . Phrases of concession: Côm tõ chØ sù nhîng bé thêng ®îc b¾t ®Çu b»ng giíi tõ "In spite of" or “Dispite" (mÆc dï, cho dï) CÊu tróc cña côm tõ chØ sù nhîng bé lµ: In spite of/ Despite + N /Noun phrase/ Gerund phrase. + Despite his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman. + In spite of her bad grades, Jane will be admitted to the university. * MÖnh ®Ò cã"Despite" hoÆc " In spite of" cã thÓ ®îc ®Æt tríc hoÆc sau mÖnh ®Ò chÝnh. b. Adverbial clauses of concession. (MÖnh ®Ò tr¹ng ng÷ chØ sù nhîng bé) * Lµ mÖnh ®Ò phô chØ sù t¬ng ph¶n gi÷a hai hµnh ®éng trong c©u. * MÖnh ®Ò nµy thêng b¾t ®Çu b»ng nh÷ng tõ nèi :"Although, even though, no matter, whatever (dï, cho dï). * Form: Though/ even though/ although S1 + V1, + S2 + V2 ... 5. Conditional sentences Type I: If S + V/ V(s/es), S + will/ can + V Type II: If S + Ved, S + would/ could + V Type III: If S+ had + Vpp, S + would/could have + Vpp Mixed: If S+ had + Vpp (past time), S + would/could + Vpp (present time) B. EXERCISES Pronunciation and Stress Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. 1. A. population B. optimistic C. effectively D. interaction 2. A. supermarket B. intelligent C. technology D. necessity 3. A. unemployment B. introduction C. convenient D. beneficial 4. A. calculation B. temperature C. information D. commendation 5. A. necessary B. operation C. personally D. regularly 6. A. population B. security C. traditional D. delivery 7. A. preparation B. reasonable C. unexpected D. electronic 4
8. A. ordinary B. reliable C. biography D. technology 9. A. temperature B. serious C. awareness D. chemical 10. A. ability B. agriculture C. development D. contaminate 11. A. government B. agency C. benefit D. diversity 12. A. disappearance B. vulnerable C. conservation D. generation 13. A. current B. global C. crisis D. mankind 14. A. extinction B. animal C. classify D. primary 15. A. biologist B. seriously C. commercial D. identify Choose the underlined part that is pronounced differently from the rest. 16. A. reversed B. choked C. played D. sentenced 17. A. recommended B. waited C. handed D. designed 18. A. bottled B. explained C. trapped D. betrayed 19. A. produced B. arranged C. checked D. fixed 20. A. followed B. exploited C. packaged D. reserved 21. A. annoyed B. phoned C. watched D. remembered 22. A. tested B. marked C. presented D. founded 23. A. discovered B. destroyed C. developed D. opened 24. A. visits B. plays C. hates D. stops 25. A. repeats B. amuses C. attacks D. attracts 26. A . invites B. becomes C. arrives D. believes 27. A . serves B. hopes C. likes D. writes 28. A. proofs B. pens C. lifts D. rocks 29. A. actors B. medals C. albums D. secrets 30. A. application B. combustion C. navigation D. recognition 31. A. computer B. communication C. command D. complicated 32. A. arrangement B. application C. appliance D. assistance 33. A. potential B. production C. promotion D. psychology 34. A. decide B. secure C. temporary D. rewarding 35. A. shortlist B. temporary C. afford D. accordingly 36. A. graduate B. mandatory C. explode D. persuade 37. A. design B. persuade C. pursue D. increase 38. A. motivation B. initiative C. optional D. restricted Vocabulary 39. I am so _______ that I cannot say anything, but keep silent. a. nerve b. nervous c. nervously d. nervousness 40. _______ speaking, I do not really like my present job. a. Honest b. Honesty c. Honestly d. Dishonest 41. A letter of _______ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview. a. recommend b. recommended c. recommender d. recommendation 42. Her job was so _______ that she decided to quit it. a. interesting b. satisfactory c. stressful d. wonderful 43. Some days of rest may help to _______ the pressure of work. a. reduce b. lower c. chop d. crease 44. Can you please tell me some information that _______ to the job? 5
a. indicates b. expresses c. interests d. relates 45. Not all teenagers are well _______ for their future job when they are at high school. a. interested b. satisfied c. concerned d. prepared 46. Qualifications and _______ are two most important factors that help you get a good job. a. politeness b. experience c. attention d. impression 47. A / an _______ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct. a. dangerous b. endanger c. endangered d. endangerment 48. Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal _______. a. protect b. protection c. protective d. protector 49. Over three hundred workers were made redundant because they had to ____ one factory. A. pull down B. cut down C. take down D. close down 50. The company I'm working for at the moment is planning to expand, so they're ____ new staff. A. taking on B. bringing in C. carrying on to D. pulling in 51. The job offer was too good for him to ____. A. put down B. cut down C. turn down D. shut down 52. When the police investigate a crime, they ______ evidence such as fingerprints, hair, or clothing. A. look after B. look up to C. look for D. look into 53. Many nations have laws offering protection to these species, such as forbidding hunting, restricting land development or creating _______. A. agencies B. reserves C. awareness D. challenges 54. _______ is the existence of a wide variety of plant and animal species living in their natural environment. . A. Biodiversity B. Conservation C. Globe D. Individual 55. His work involves helping students to find temporary _______ during their summer vacation. A. decision B. employment C. choice D. selection 56. To prepare for your job interview, you should jot down your qualifications and experience as well as some important information about yourself. A. draw B. place C. put D. write 57. Before _______ for a position, check whether you can fulfill all the requirements from the employer. A. deciding B. applying C. requiring D. demanding 58. If you are _______ for a particular job, someone asks you questions about yourself to find out if you suitable for it. A. paid B. chosen C. interviewed D. recommended 59. You should ask the interviewer some questions about the job to show your _______ and keenness. A. anger B. thrill C. amazement D. interest 60. The encyclopedia is now available on ................. A. computer screen B. CDROM C. keyboard D printer Verb tenses 61. Why didn't you tell me? If you ____ me, I would have helped. A. tell B. told C. have told D. had told 62. If he ____ the money, he wouldn't be in prison now. A. hadn't stolen B. didn't steal C. had stolen D. stole 63. If Tim ____ so fast, his car wouldn't have crashed into a tree. A. didn't drive B. hadn't driven C. haven't driven D. drives 6
64. What a bad luck! If Nam ____ over, he would have won the race. A. doesn't fall B. didn't fall C. hasn't fallen D. hadn't fallen 65. If you ____ me last week, I would have been able to come. A. invited B. had invited C. would invite D. would have invited 66. I'm sure your letter hasn't arrived yet. If it had come, I'm sure I ____ it. A. will notice B. noticed C. would have noticed D. would notice 67. Why didn't you phone? If I had known you were coming, I ____ you at the airport. A. would have met B. would meet C. met D. had met 68. The shop assistant finally agreed ____ a full refund. A. giving me B. to give me C. give to me D. to me to give 69. Maybe I ____ famous by the age of thirtyfive. A. become B. have become C. will become D. will have become 70. I hope I ____ millions of dollars from my business by the age of forty. A. make B. will make C. have made D. will have made 71. At ten o'clock, I ____ my mathematics homework for three hours. A. will be doing B. will have been doing C. have done D. do 72. We probably ____ by the time you get home. A. don't leave B. won't leave C. won't have left D. haven't left Double comparatives 73. If the school union does nothing about those students with culture shock, their situation will get ____. A. more and more serious B. more serious and more serious C. more and most serious D. the most serious 74. It is getting ____ for teenagers to get along well with their parents. A. the most difficult B. more and more difficult C. as difficult as D. more difficult and more difficult 75. The more professionally you practise at the workplace, ____ to create a positive reputation for yourself. A. the better will be your chances B. the better your chances will be C. will the better your chances be D. your chances will be the better 76. As she did so, her parents became ____. A. the angriest B. the most angry C. the more angry D. angrier and angrier 77. People should eat ____ and do ____ to reduce the risk of heart disease. A. less fat/more exercise B. less and less fat/the more exercise C. the less fat/the more exercise D. fatter/more exercise 78. He spent a year in India and loves spicy food. ____ the food is, ____ he likes it. A. The hotter/the more and more B. The hotter/the more C. The more and more hot/the more D. The hottest/the most 79. It gets ____ to understand what the professor has explained. A. most difficult B. mostly difficult C. the most difficult D. more and more difficult 80. Of course you can come to the party. ____. 7
A. The more the merrier B. The more and the merrier C. The more and merrier D. The more and more merrier 81. I feel ____ I did yesterday. A. much more tired than B. many more tired than C. as many tired as D. as more tired 82. You must drive slower in built up areas. ____ you drive in the city, it is ____ that you will have an accident. A. The faster and faster/the more B. The faster/the more probable C. The more and more fast/the more and more probable D. The more fastly/the probable 83. The more a car costs, ____ it goes. A. faster B. the faster C. the more fast D. the more faster 84. The younger you are, ____ it is to learn. A. easier B. you are easier C. the easier D. the easy 85. ____ we finish the project, ____ we can start the next one. A. The soonest/ the sooner B. The sooner/ the most soon C. The sooner/ the sooner D. The soonest/ the soonest 86. ____ I forget, ____ I know. A. The more/ the less B. The more/ the little C. The many/ the less D. The many/ the little The active and passive causatives 87. We are going to ____ next June, or else they will be expired. A. get our passports renewed B. get to renew our passports C. have had our passports renewed D. have our passports to renew 88. Mr. Brown tends to ____ his car serviced twice a year at the garage near his house. A. have B. let C. rent D. give 89. The teacher had the students ____ an essay on the positive and negative effects that modern technology has on children. A. to write B. to be written C. write D. writing 90. James had his nose ____ in a fight A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken 91. Frank had his passport ____ on a train. A. stealing B. to steal C. stolen D. steal 92. Fred had his hat ____ off in the wind. A. blow B. blown C. blowing D. to blow 93. George had his papers ____ at the police station. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 94. Bill is having his shoes ____. A. shined B. to shine C. chinning D. shine 95. 6. I am going to have a new house ____. 8
A. build B. to build C. built D. building 96. 7. I'll have the boys ____ the chairs. A. paint B. to paint C. painted D. painting 97. 8. I will have your car ____ by the end of the day. A. to repair B. repair C. repaired D. repairing 98. 9. Robots could even be part of security alerting you to possible fires that you are under ____ of. A. risk B. danger C. pressure D. threat 99. Have these flowers ____ to her office, please. A. taken B. taking C. take D. to take 100. You should have your car ____ before going. A. servicing B. to service C. service D. serviced 101. I'll have a new dress ____ for my daughter. A. making B. to make C. make D. made 102. You should ____ a professional to check your house for earthquake damage. A. have B. make C. take D. get 103. As we may have seen in many films such as the Matrix, or iRobot, robots have the ____ to ruin our lives if something were to go wrong. A. achievement B. success C. potential D. talent 104. Pupils should have their eyes ____ regularly. A. tested B. to test C. test D. testing 105. Lisa had the roof ____ yesterday. А. repair B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing 106. They have just had air conditioning ____ in their house. A. install B. to install C. installed D. installing 107. We ____ while we were on holiday. A. had our alarm system stolen B. had stolen our alarm system C. got stolen our alarm system D. were stolen our alarm system 108. The A.I. expert wanted to have his assistant ____ the newly made robot. A. activate B. activated C. activating D. to activate 109. Kelly wanted a live band ____ at her wedding. A. been playing B. to play C. played D. to be played 110. I spoke to Victor last night and he said he ____ while he was on holiday. A. got stolen his phone B. had his phone stolen C. had stolen his phone D. was got his phone stolen 111. Why don't you ____ when you install this new electric gadget? A. get Aaron help B. have Aaron help C. have Aaron helped D. have got Aaron help 112. As soon as Dad ____, we can leave. A. got the car to start B. has got the car started C. got started the car D. was got starting the car 9
113. My teeth were little yellow, so I ____ by the dentist. A. had cleaned them B. had them cleaned C. have them cleaned D. was cleaned them Reported speech 114. "Don't come to the interview late," my mom said. A. My mom told me do not come to the interview late. B. My mom told me did not come to the interview late. C. My mom told me not to come to the interview late. D. My mom told me not coming to the interview late. 115. "I will help you with your CV, Mary," Peter said. A. Peter advised Mary to write the CV. B. Peter promised to help Mary with her CV. C. Peter advised Mary not to write her CV. D. Peter wanted Mary to help with the CV. 116. Police are advising ____ away from the building. A. people to stay B. people staying C. people stay D. people will stay 117. The old man warned the young boys ____ in the deep river. A. to swim B. not to swim C. don't swim D. against not swimming 118. The mother told her son _______ so impolitely. A. not behaving B. not to behave C. did not behave D. not behave 119. He said that he _______ collect it for me after work. A. would B. did C. will D. had 120. She asked me where I _______. A. have studied B. study C. am studying D. studied 121. The woman wanted to avoid _______ on security cameras. A. to see B. being seen C. seeing D. to be seen 122. Jack asked me _______ in English. A. what does this word mean B. what that word means C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant 123. The waiter asked her _______ tea or coffee. A. whether she liked B. that she liked C. if she likes D. whether she like 124. My friend asked me who _______ the piano in the sitting room. A. was playing B. plays C. is playing D. has played 125. The father ordered his children _______ laughing. A. would stop B. to stop C. stop D. stopped 126. He said he _______ at home. A. is staying B. has stayed C. was staying D. will stay 127. He says that he _______ the laws of the country. A. knew B. is knowing C. knows D. had known Prepositions and phrasal verbs 10
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. 128. The new mayor will bring_________a change in local government policies. A. with B. out C. up D. about 129. The gunman told the victim to hand _________all his money. A. out B. over C. in D. off 130. After you fill ___ the application form, sign it and date it. A. on B. off C. out D. with 131. Have you figured _____ how to solve the problem yet? A. out B. on C. in D. of 132. Probability of extinction depends _______ both the population size and fine details of the population demography. a. on b. in c. from d. for 133. Many modern medicines are derived _______ plants and animals. a. on b. for c. from d. in 134. One member of the project group ____ the boss and was fired immediately. A. came up against B. came up with C. talked back to D. put up with 135. My grandparents often ____ us without warning. A. drop in on B. keep up with C. drop out of D. catch up with 136. Helen usually ____ her childhood with great pleasure. A. talks back to B. thinks back on C. turns back to D. falls back on 137. The government is trying not to ____ the money they are spending on vocational training. A. drop out of B. drop in on C. go on with D. cut down on Adverbial clauses 138. If he had not spent his youth not learning anything, he ____ himself for his lack of knowledge now. A. will not blame B. would not blame C. would not have blamed D. would blame 139. If he ____ this homework to do, he would have gone out with his friends. A. had not B. didn't have C. had had D. hadn't had 140. Uneducated people, the kind ____ lack information about life, themselves, and the world, make poor choices in their life that take away from themselves and society. A. who B. that C. Ø D. whom 141. Most jobs have a dress code, ____ you should adhere to. A. what B. that C. which D. it 142. Because they fly, bats are often mistaken for birds: ______, bats are mammals, not birds. A. because B. although C. in case D. however 143. ______ I had known how much I would disappoint him, I wouldn't have done it. A. Even if B. Unless C. If D. When 144. She described her new house ______ it were a palace. A. even if B. in case C. as if D. because 145. A lot of people bought shares in the company ______ the newspaper predicted it would be successful. A. unless B. because C. in case D. only if 11
146. She hasn't had much time to socialise ______ she took a parttime job besides her school studies. A. when B. even if C. since D. unless 147. Please don't forget to take the cage in______ it gets dark because little Tweety may be frightened. A. if B. when C. in case D. until 148. ______ they offer me a high salary, I'll give up the job. A. Unless B. If C. Providing D. As long as 149. ______ you plan to be walking after darker not, it is a good idea to take a torch along when you are hiking in rough terrain. A. Provided B. In case C. Even if D. Whether 150. Your advertisement might look more attractive ______ it were printed in colour. A. even if B. if C. until D. in case 151. I'll allow you to go to the part ______ you come home before it gets dark. A. even if B. in case C. as long as D. unless 152. Eggs are generally good for your health, ______, of course, you exaggerate and eat an excessive amount of them. A. in case B. unless C. as though D. otherwise Synonym and Antonym Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word or phrase. 153. What makes computer a miraculous device? A. strange B. powerful C. magical D. excellent 154. When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you. A. be related to B. be interested in C. pay all attention to D. express interest to A. disappeared B. increased C. threatened D. reduced 155. It is found that endangered species are often concentrated in areas that are poor and densely populated, such as much of Asia and Africa. 156. Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species more desirable for collectors and poachers. A. awareness B. preservation C. support D. impact 157. There are different courses available for students to select. A. consider B. neglect C. collect D. choose 158. We want to recruit the brightest and the best. If you think you fit the bill, fill in an application form today. A. are able to pay the bill B. are suitable C. are of the right size D. are excellent 159. My work is challenging, of course, because it involves both a sales function and a technique function. A. fascinating B. rewarding C. stimulating D. demanding 160. She is very good at handling both her work and family life. A. assessing B. reserving C. managing D. changing 161. Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your résumé to the company. a. recommendation b. reference c. curriculum vitae d. photograph Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word or phrase. 162. Those students who fail the National High School exams may want to retake them the following year. A. pass B. fall C. sit D. take 12
163. The school picnic has been cancelled because of bad weather. A. called off B. continued C. destroyed D. broken off 164. I'm also thinking of applying for a temporary job in the summer. A. parttime B. fulltime C. permanent D. seasonal 165. If children are inactive most of the time, it is very easy for them to gain weight. A. put up B. loose C. lose D. put on 166. Kurzweil believes that there could be tiny robots called nanobots implanted into our brains to improve our memory. A. inserted in B. fixed in C. removed from D. replaced with 167. I am glad that we see eye to eye on the matter of the conference location. A.agree B. dislike C.approve D. disagree 168. I'd go mad if I had to do a deadend job like working on a supermarket checkout. A. boring B. monotonous C. fascinating D. demanding 169. Do you really think humans will be exterminated when more and more intelligent machines are invented in the future? A. killed B. damaged C. resurrected D. wiped out Communication Exchanges Choose the most appropriate response to the following situation. 170. Lan: What do you think about lifelong learning? Nam: ____ A. I am thinking about lifelong learning. B. Do you like lifelong learning? C. Lifelong learning helps us to improve our job prospects. D. What is the definition of lifelong learning, do you think? 171. Nam: Do you think students get too much homework these days? Lan: ____ A. Homework helps students study better. B. It depends on each school policy. C. Students always get homework. D. Homework can never be done in class. 172. Lan: Should students be allowed to leave school when they are 14? Nam: ____ A. I don't think so. I think it is very important to have a good education. B. Who wants to leave school at the age of 14? C. It is a hard decision. D. Students can't have their own choice at the age of 14. 173. Nam: Do you think the school holidays should be longer? Lan: ____ A. School holidays are getting longer. B. The longest school holiday is summer holiday. C. Students really enjoy their summer holiday. D. Sure. Every student would love that. 174. Lan: Do you think your schooldays are the happiest days of your life? Nam: “ ” A. I believe schooldays last forever. B. Were you happy during your schooldays? C. I think so. We are worryfree and full of ambitions in the schooldays. D. We didn't have schooldays when we were at school. 175. Nam: Could you find all the information related to the course we registered? Lan: “ ” 13
A. All the courses are related to lifelong learning. B. Are they available? C. What do they look like? D. I think that'll be very difficult, but I'll try. 176. A: I believe that modern robots will be more intelligent and replace humans in many dangerous jobs. B: ____ A. That's just what I think of course. B. That sounds interesting. C. That's a good idea. D. Why not? Believe me! 177. A: Watching television is a waste of time. B: “ ” A. I enjoy watching cartoons. B. I don't think so either. C. I think so, too. D. News is not my favorite program. 178. Can I help you? “……………………………...” a. No, thanks.I’m just looking b.You’re welcome c.Not yet d.It’s so kind of you 179. . “I hope you’ll have a nice holiday.”“…” a.Thanks b.I hope so c.You’re welcome d.You’re very kind 180. That’s a wonderful party, Mike.“…………” a.Just because you like it b. I like it, too c.It’s nice of you to say so d. It’s very nice of you to like it 181. Would you like me to buy more sugar?“………” a. Since we have none b. I see c. That’s right d. It’s ok Error Identification. 182. Species become extinct or endangerment for a number of reasons, but the primary cause is the destruction of habitat by human activities. 183. Although species evolve differently, most of them adapt to a specific habitat or environment that best meets their survive needs. 184. Without the particularly habitat, the species could not survive. 185. Such human activities as pollution, drainage of wetlands, cutting and clearing of forests, urbanization, and road and dam construction has destroyed or seriously damaged available habitats. 186. If a meteor hadn't struck the Earth, the dinosaurs didn't become extinct. 187. Habitat fragmentation have caused plant and animal species in the remaining islands of habitat to lose contact with others of their own kind. 188. Higher education is very importance to national economies, and it is also a source of trained and educate personnel for the whole country. 189. Higher vocational education and training that combines teaching of both practical skills and theoretical expertise. Writing Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one. 190. "Would you like to come to the cinema on Saturday, Pam?" A. I invited Pam to go to the cinema on Saturday. B. I wanted Pam to go to the cinema on Saturday. C. I persuaded Pam to go to the cinema on Saturday. D. I reminded Parn to go to the cinema on Saturday. 191. The traffic is heavy during rush hours, so they are sometimes late for school. A. If the traffic is not heavy during rush hours, they are not sometimes late for school. 14
B. If the traffic were not heavy during rush hours, they would not be sometimes late for school. C. The heavy traffic during rush hours should not make them be late for school. D. In spite the traffic is heavy during rush hours they are not sometimes late for school. 192. Someone stole my bike last night. A. I had my bike stolen last night. B. I got someone steal my bike last night. C. I asked someone to steal my bike last night. D. I was robbed of my bike last night. 193. Although he had prepared for two years, he failed the university entrance examination again. A. Had prepared for two years, he failed the university entrance examination again. B. Despite of having prepared for two years, he failed the university entrance examination again. C. In spite of having prepared for two years, he failed the university entrance examination again. D. He had prepared for two years, so he failed the university entrance examination again. 194. But for two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test. A. If I didn’t make two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test. B. I didn’t get full marks for the test because of two minor mistakes. C. I made two minor mistakes but I got full marks for the test. D. If the mistakes hadn’t been minor, I could have got full marks for the test. 195. I would rather you wore something more formal to work. A. I’d prefer you to wear something more formal to work. B. I’d prefer you wear something more formal to work. C. I’d prefer you wearing something more formal to work. D. I’d prefer you should wear something more formal to work. 196. But for his father’s early death, Tom would not have been a breadwinner. A. Tom was a breadwinner to support his family because his father died early. B. Tom was not a breadwinner to support his family because his father didn‘t die early C. His father died early but he was not a breadwinner to support his family. D. Tom didn’t want to be a breadwinner despite his father’s early death. 197. But for the donnors’ contributions, our charity wouldn’t have succeeded . A. Our charity succeeded because of the contributions of the donors. B. Our charity has succeeded because of the contributions of the donors. C. Without the contributions of the donors, our charity succeeded. D. If our charity succeeded, it would be the contributions of the donors. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 198. I haven't got money. I'm not going on holiday. A. Having no money made me go on holiday. B. Not having money on my holiday got me down. C. If I have money, I'll go on holiday. D. If I had money, I would be going on holiday. 199. He felt too ill. He was unable to get up. A. He was such ill that he was unable to get up. B. He felt too ill because he was unable to get up. C. He was ill, as a matter of fact, he was unable to get up.D. He was so ill that he was unable to get up. 200. You should have an early night. You don’t feel tired. A. You don’t feel tired, so you should have an early night B. You should have an early night so as not to feel tired. C. You should have an early night and you don’t feel tired. D. You should have an early night because you don’t feel tired. 201. The exercises were very long. Jimmy couldn’t do it in thirty minutes. A. The exercises were long enough for Jimmy to do it in thirty minutes. B. The exercises were very long. Jimmy couldn’t do it in thirty minutes. C. The exercises were very long, so Jimmy had to do it in thirty minutes. 15
D. The exercises were too long for Jimmy to do in thirty minutes. 202. Mary was very disappointed. However, she tried to keep calm. A. Feeling disappoined, Mary tried to keep calm, but she failed. B. Mary was too disappointed to keep calm. C. Mary lost her temper because of her disappointment. D. Disappointed as she was, Mary tried to keep calm. 203. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it. A. Although she didn‘t try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it. B. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn‘t pass it. C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test. D.She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily. 204. She wasn’t wearing a seatbelt. She was injured. A. If she hadn’t been wearing a seatbelt, she wouldn’t have been injured. B. If she had been wearing a seatbelt, she would have been injured. C. If she had been wearing a seatbelt, she wouldn’t be injured. D. If she had been wearing a seatbelt, she wouldn’t have been injured. 205. It may seem strange. However, I enjoy hard work. A. I feel strange about hard work. B. As it may seem strange, but I enjoy hard work C. Strange as it may seem, I enjoy hard work. D. Strange as it may seem, but I enjoy hard work. Reading Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non governmental organization for the (1) _____, research, and restoration of the environment. The organization was formed as a charitable trust on September 11, 1961, in Morges, Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund. It was an initiative of Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson. It is the world's largest independent conservation organization with over 5 million supporters worldwide, working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world. It is a charity, with (2) ____ 9% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by private individuals and businesses. The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the (3 ) _____ of our environment". Currently, much of its work focuses (4) _____ the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests, freshwater ecosystems, and oceans and coasts. Among other issues, it is also concerned with endangered species, pollution, and climate change. The organization (5) ____ more than 20 field projects worldwide. In the last few years, the organization set up offices and operations around the world. 1. a. challenge b. keeping c. conservation d. awareness 2. a. generally b. individually c. commercially d. approximately 3. a. destroy b. destructive c. destruction d. destroyed 4. a. on b. by c. with d. upon 5. a. goes b. walks c. reaches d. runs Read the passage and choose the best answer One step beyond automated machines is the industrial robot, the heart and brain of which is the microcomputer. Unlike most automated machines, industrial robots can be programmed to do a variety of 16
tasks that are usually accomplished by human factory workers. Like their human counterparts, industrial robots can be switched from one job to another and can be programmed to handle new tasks. Thus far, robots have found their greatest use in assembling mechanical components. However, they are swiftly branching from basic assembly operations to construction and mining, and their most glamorous use of all, the exploration of oceans and outer space. 1. The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to .................. a. describe the industrial robot and its uses. b. narrate a story about the industrial robot. c. compare the industrial robot to human factory workers. d. argue the advantages of the industrial robot. 2. The author's reaction to an innovative form of transportation, such as the electric car, would most likely be .. a. positive b. negative c. confusion d. surprise 3. The paragraph following this passage would most likely be about................. a. types and uses of automated machines. b. how industrial robots are used in exploration. c. the uses of the microcomputer. d. how robots assemble mechanical components. 4. This passage would most likely be found in .................... a. an entertainment magazine. b. a medical journal. c. a book of short stories d. a popular science journal. 5. It can be concluded from this passage that....................... a. robots will never replace human factory workers. b. industrial robots are not as versatile as automated machines. c. the microcomputer will soon be used in automated machines. d. additional uses will be found for the industrial robot. Read the passage and choose the best answer. All of us have to work to earn a living ourselves and to help our family. However, we work not only for material life but also for many other things we are working to prove our ability. We feel selfconfident and proud because we are independent. Anyone who works is regarded as a useful member of society. We're working, that means we're contributing to our country. Working helps us train our minds because we always try our best to do the job. The better we work, the more money we earn and that encourages us to work harder. Without working, a man's life will be empty, purposeless and meaningless and it's easy for a jobless person to do wrongs. 46. Why should we work? A. Because we have to. B. It makes our material life worse. C. It makes us purposeless. D. It makes ourselves worse. 47. What can we get from work besides money? A. Many important things B. Some salary C. Meaningless feeling D. Nothing 48. What will happen if we work more? A. We earn more. B. We feel better . C. We contribute more. D. None is correct. 49. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? A. We feel selfconfident when working. B. When we work better, we earn more money. C.We contribute to our country when we work. D.When people don’t have jobs, they may do good things. 50. Without working, how is one's life? A. boring B. more confident C. prouder D. better 17
SAMPLE TEST Choose the underlined part that is pronounced differently from the rest. 1. A. discovered B. destroyed C. developed D. opened 2. A. tourists B. computers C. months D. blocks Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the rest 3. A. population B. optimistic C. effectively D. interaction 4. A. define B. produce C. attract D. public Choose the best answer for each of the following questions 5. I've been trying to ________ him all day. A. fall in love with B. take track of C. take advantage of D. get in touch with 6. Billy hasn't been working; he won't____________his examinations. A. get off B. get through C. keep up D. come over 7. Qualifications and _______ are two most important factors that help you get a good job. A. politeness B. experience C. attention D. impression 8. The younger a range of mountains, _____________it tends to be. A. higher B. to be higher C. the higher D. higher than 9. If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now. A. leave / will have B. didn’t leave / would have C. hadn’t left / would have D. hadn’t left / would have had 10. It is___________ to wear jeans at a funeral. A. ridicule B. ridiculous C. ridiculed D. ridiculing 11. She had to pass all her exams, or___________ she would not have a holiday. A. instead B. else C. though D. therefore 12. As soon as Paul______, we can leave. A. has the car starting B. has got the car started C. has got started the car D. got the car started 13. ______________ that she burst into tears. A. So angry was she B. Such her anger C. She was so anger D. Her anger was so 14. We expected her at nine but she finally ________ at midnight. A. turned up B. came off C. came to D. turned out 15. _ anyone wish to access the information on the status of his or her order, the password should be entered. A. If B. Should C. Whether D. As though Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word or phrase. 16. Being listed as an endangered species can have negative effect since it could make a species more desirable for collectors and poachers. A. awareness B. impact C. support D. preservation 17. When being interviewed, you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you. A. be related to B. ignore C. pay attention to D. express boredom to Choose the underlined part that needs correction. 18. Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago because of the earth’s climate changed drastically. A B C D 19. I want everything in black or white before I sign anything. A B C D 20. Our form teacher told us not talk when the teachers were explaining the lesson. A B C D 18
21. Mary said her friends that she would never walk alone in the forest after dark . A B C D Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word or phrase. 22. In big cities, animals should be kept under control. A. out of dispute B. out of hand C. out of order D. out of discipline 23. She thinks they look down on her because she didn't go to university. A. show up B. look forward to C. look up to D. play up to Choose the most appropriate response to the following situation. 24. Nam: “ I don’t think English is too hard to study.” Huy: “____________ “ . A. I do, too B. I don’t, neither C. Neither do I D. I do either 25: Albert: “_________” Brian: “Sorry, he’s seeing a patient at the moment.” A. What’s Dr. Paine doing now? B. Would you please do me a favour, please? C. May I speak to Dr. Paine, please? D. Could you spare a few minutes, Dr. Paine? Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one. 26. But for two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test. A. If I didn’t make two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test. B. I would have got full marks for the test if there hadn’t been two minor mistakes. C. Had I made two minor mistakes, I would have got full marks for the test. D. If the mistakes hadn’t been minor, I could have got full marks for the test. 27. “Let's break for lunch,” said Mathew. A. Mathew wanted to break for lunch. B. Mathew insisted on breaking for lunch. C. Mathew suggested breaking for lunch. D. Mathew offered us a break for lunch. 28. The sooner children realize the importance of the Internet, the more they’ll enjoy learning English. A. Realizing the importance of the Internet at an early age, children’ll enjoy learning English better. B. As soon as children realize the importance of Internet, they enjoy learning English. C. Children realize the importance of the Internet when they enjoy learning English. D. No sooner do children realize the importance of Internet than they enjoy learning English. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 29. We’d better leave them a note. It’s possible they’ll arrive later. A. If they arrive late, we’d better leave them a note. B. We’d better leave them a note as they possibly arrive later. C. They’ll probably arrive later so that we’d better leave them a note. D. We’d better leave them a note in case they arrive later. 30. She didn’t want to leave the room. She was afraid that she would miss the beginning of the film. A. She didn’t want to leave the room because she missed the beginning of the film. B. She didn’t want to leave the room for fear that missing the beginning of the film. C. She didn’t want to leave the room for fear of missing the beginning of the film. D. She didn’t want to leave the room so that she would miss the beginning of the film. Read the passage and choose the best answer. Amazing Machines! The deepest diving submarine The Japanese research submarine Shinkai 6500 can dive deeper than any other submarine. On August 11, 1989, it went down to a depth of 6,526 meters beneath the ocean's surface. The submarine is in 935 meters long, about the size of a bus and can take up to three people. It is used for ocean research all over the world. The most useful television 19
The Viera is the name of the world's only digital entertainment device that can go underwater. It is made and sold in Japan. You can listen to your favorite music, or even watch a movie, all from the comfort of your bathtub. And the battery lasts over five hours if you're planning to spend a long time bathing. You can even use headphones with it all you’ll need is to find a pair that is waterproof! The smartest monitor The Japanese company EizoNanao has invented a very special computer monitor, called the FlexScan monitor. The FlexScan monitor can stand up to 23 centimeters high, and it can turn almost 180 degrees left or right. It weighs only 4.3kg. What’s more, it can help save electricity. It senses when you have left your computer and turns itself off when you've been gone for more than 40 seconds. When you come back, it knows to turns itself back on! 31. According to the passage, Viera is special because ________. A. it plays very loud music B. it is made in Japan C. its battery lasts five hours D. you can use it underwater 32. According to the passage, the FlexScan monitor is “smart” because ________. A. it knows when you leave your computer B. it can turn almost 180 degrees C. it cleans the air in the room D. it can be used underwater 33.According to the passage, which machine would a deepsea photographer probably set? A. Shinkai 6500 B. iRobot C. Viera D. FlexScan 34. According to the passage, what is true about all the machines in the reading? A. They are very small. B. They contain computers. C. They are unique in some way. D. You can buy them in stores. 35. The word “waterproof” means ________. A. under the water B. water –repellent C. waterresistant D. in deep water Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. The accumulation of book knowledge is one part of school education but this kind of learning can be and is often carried to excess in many countries so that no time for other interests is (36)_________ to young people. (37)______ must they attend school (38)______ fivehour periods on six days of the week, studying possibly as many as thirteen different subjects, but in addition they may even go to afternoon institutes for further (39)_________. They have almost no chance of taking up any of their own hobbies or becoming familiar with the plants and wild life of the countryside except during their summer holidays. Early youth should be a time of exploration and adventure, of reading books for a living and (40)___________ a family put an end to study, to freedom and only too often to carefree enjoyment. 36. A. available B. provided C. devoted D. reserved 37. A. Never B. Not only C. Only D. Although 38. A. throughout B. on C. toward D. for 39. A. instruction B. instructing C. instructors D. instruct 40. A. creating B. building C. bringing D. raising THE END! 20