Đề thi KSCĐ lần 1 môn tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2018-2019 - THPT Ngô Gia Tự - Mã đề 195

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC<br /> TRƯỜNG THPT NGÔ GIA TỰ<br /> <br /> Mã đề thi: 195<br /> <br /> KÌ THI KSCĐ LỚP 12 LẦN I. NĂM HỌC 2018 - 2019<br /> Đề thi môn: Tiếng Anh<br /> Thời gian làm bài 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề<br /> (Đề thi gồm 50 câu trắc nghiệm)<br /> <br /> SBD: ………………… Họ và tên thí sinh: ………………………………………………………………..<br /> <br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that has underlined part<br /> pronounced differently from the rests.<br /> Câu 1:<br /> <br /> A. thank<br /> <br /> B. theoretical<br /> <br /> C. though<br /> <br /> D. thoughtless<br /> <br /> Câu 2:<br /> <br /> A. neighbor<br /> <br /> B. leisure<br /> <br /> C. vein<br /> <br /> D. reign<br /> <br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main<br /> stress in each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 3:<br /> <br /> A. secure<br /> <br /> B. equip<br /> <br /> C. vacant<br /> <br /> D. oblige<br /> <br /> Câu 4:<br /> <br /> A. representative<br /> <br /> B. technological<br /> <br /> C. characteristic<br /> <br /> D. punctuality<br /> <br /> Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the<br /> following questions.<br /> Câu 5: Those who do not exercise at all are more _________ to falling ill.<br /> A. prone<br /> B. open<br /> C. immune<br /> <br /> D. ready<br /> <br /> Câu 6: Email and instant messaging services have _________ global communication.<br /> A. revolutionised<br /> B. revolutionary<br /> C. revolution<br /> D. revolutionarily<br /> Câu 7: I _________ my teeth when I _________ dinner.<br /> A. was breaking/ had<br /> B. broke/ was having<br /> C. broke/ am having<br /> <br /> D. break/ am having<br /> <br /> Câu 8: If people and businesses don’t go green, we will soon _________ our natural resources.<br /> A. deplete<br /> B. preserve<br /> C. dispose<br /> D. replenish<br /> Câu 9: Every household should be more careful in the way that they ________ of waste.<br /> A. eliminate<br /> B. throw<br /> C. disposal<br /> D. dispose<br /> Câu 10: I got a huge surprise last week. My cousin from Australia arrived on my doorstep, completely<br /> ________ . He was the last person in the world I expect to see.<br /> A. in the red<br /> B. red, white, and blue C. out of blue<br /> D. in a blue moon<br /> Câu 11: They eventually realize that reckless __________of the earth’s resources can lead only to<br /> eventual global disaster.<br /> A. exploit<br /> B. exploitable<br /> C. exploitation<br /> D. exploitative<br /> Câu 12: If the weather _________ so bad, we would have gone out.<br /> A. hadn’t been<br /> B. had been<br /> C. weren’t<br /> <br /> D. isn’t<br /> <br /> Câu 13: The president _________ tribute to all the people who had supported him.<br /> A. made<br /> B. paid<br /> C. gave<br /> D. turned down<br /> Câu 14: The higher you climb, __________ you have to fall.<br /> A. the furthest<br /> B. the further than<br /> C. further than<br /> <br /> D. the further<br /> <br /> Câu 15: My colleagues have promised to _________ when I tell the manager about my ideas.<br /> A. cut me off<br /> B. cut off me<br /> C. back me up<br /> D. back up me<br /> Trang 1/6 - Mã đề thi 195<br /> <br /> Câu 16: We are talking about the writer _________latest book is one of the best-sellers this year.<br /> A. who<br /> B. whom<br /> C. which<br /> D. whose<br /> Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underline part that needs correction<br /> in each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 17: The fish are dead because of contaminants from the local chemical factory have got into the<br /> river.<br /> A. are dead<br /> B. local<br /> C. have got<br /> D. because of<br /> Câu 18: The Oscars The Oscars award ceremony is one of the famous ceremonies in the world, and is<br /> watched lively on TV in over 200 countries.<br /> A. The Oscars award<br /> B. famous ceremonies<br /> C. watched lively<br /> D. in over 200 countries<br /> Câu 19: The tour of the palace included a visit to the old kitchen where they were baking bread and the<br /> huge underground wine cellar which was containing thousands of bottles and felt like a prisoner.<br /> A. was containing<br /> B. were baking<br /> C. felt<br /> D. included<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word of phrase that is CLOSEST<br /> in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 20: Scientists warn about the impending extinction of many species of plants and animals if we<br /> don’t take urgent action to save them.<br /> A. absolute<br /> B. imminent<br /> <br /> C. formidable<br /> <br /> D. improbable<br /> <br /> Câu 21: He said that his father had cut down on the number of print newspapers and magazines.<br /> A. reduced<br /> B. increased<br /> C. deleted<br /> D. raised<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE<br /> in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 22: Medical techniques are becoming more sophisticated all the time.<br /> A. developed<br /> B. various<br /> C. complex<br /> <br /> D. basic<br /> <br /> Câu 23: On Saturday wearing uniforms is optional so I often choose T-shirt and shorts.<br /> A. compulsory<br /> B. voluntary<br /> C. uncomfortable<br /> D. acceptable<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete<br /> each of the following exchanges.<br /> Câu 24: - “ Thanks for inviting me to dinner.”<br /> - “ ________”<br /> A. Don’t worry about it.<br /> B. Take it easy. Cheer up.<br /> C. There is no need to say that.<br /> D. You are welcome. Come in and make yourself at home.<br /> Câu 25: - “Are you thinking of flying business class?” - “__________”<br /> A. No, I’m just on business.<br /> B. No, economy.<br /> C. No, I’d like an aisle seat.<br /> D. I’m flying there to attend a party<br /> Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the<br /> correct answer to each of the questions.<br /> <br /> Trang 2/6 - Mã đề thi 195<br /> <br /> After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this<br /> time, the body recovers from the (26) ______ of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping<br /> enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.<br /> There are four levels of sleep, each being a little (27) ______ than the one before. As you sleep,<br /> your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you<br /> (28) _____ the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.<br /> Although your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep state<br /> that when dreaming (29) ______ , your eyeballs begin to move more quickly. This stage of sleep is called<br /> REM, which stands for Rapid Eye Movement.<br /> If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and deeply.<br /> Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you (30) ______. There is also an old suggestion<br /> that counting sheep will put you to sleep!<br /> Câu 26:<br /> <br /> A. actions<br /> <br /> B. activities<br /> <br /> C. acts<br /> <br /> D. activeness<br /> <br /> Câu 27:<br /> <br /> A. higher<br /> <br /> B. shorter<br /> <br /> C. deeper<br /> <br /> D. lighter<br /> <br /> Câu 28:<br /> <br /> A. reach<br /> <br /> B. attain<br /> <br /> C. arrive<br /> <br /> D. achieve<br /> <br /> Câu 29:<br /> <br /> A. exists<br /> <br /> B. occurs<br /> <br /> C. survives<br /> <br /> D. appears<br /> <br /> Câu 30:<br /> <br /> A. dizzy<br /> <br /> B. drowsy<br /> <br /> C. tired<br /> <br /> D. awake<br /> <br /> Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the<br /> correct answer to each of the questions.<br /> For a time, the Hubble telescope was the brunt of jokes and subject to the wrath of those who believed<br /> the U.S. government had spent too much money on space projects that served no valid purpose. The<br /> Hubble was sent into orbit with a satellite by the Space Shuttle Discovery in 1990 amid huge hype and<br /> expectation. Yet after it was in position, it simply did not work, because the primary mirror was<br /> misshapen. It was not until 1993 that the crew of the Shuttle Endeavor arrived like roadside mechanics,<br /> opened the hatch that was installed for the purpose, and replaced the defective mirror with a good one.<br /> Suddenly, all that had originally been expected came true. The Hubble telescope was indeed the<br /> “window on the universe,” as it had originally been dubbed. When you look deep into space, you are<br /> actually looking back through time, because even though light travels at 186,000 miles a second, it<br /> requires time to get from one place to another. In fact, it is said that in some cases, the Hubble telescope is<br /> looking back eleven billion years to see galaxies already forming. The distant galaxies are speeding away<br /> from Earth, some traveling at the speed of light.<br /> Hubble has viewed exploding stars such as the Eta Carinae, which clearly displayed clouds of gas<br /> and dust billowing outward from its poles at 1.5 million miles an hour. Prior to Hubble, it was visible<br /> from traditional telescopes on earth, but its details were not ascertainable. But now, the evidence of the<br /> explosion is obvious. The star still burns five million times brighter than the sun and illuminates clouds<br /> from the inside.<br /> Hubble has also provided a close look at black holes, which are described as cosmic drains. Gas<br /> and dust swirl around the drain and are slowly sucked in by the incredible gravity. It has also looked into<br /> an area that looked empty to the naked eye and, within a region the size of a grain of sand, located layer<br /> upon layer of galaxies, with each galaxy consisting of billions of stars.<br /> <br /> Trang 3/6 - Mã đề thi 195<br /> <br /> The Hubble telescope was named after Edwin Hubble, a 1920s astronomer who developed a<br /> formula that expresses the proportional relationship of distances between clusters of galaxies and the<br /> speeds at which they travel. Astronomers use stars known as Cepheid variables to measure distances in<br /> space. These stars dim and brighten from time to time, and they are photographed over time and charted.<br /> All the discoveries made by Hubble have allowed astronomers to learn more about the formation of early<br /> galaxies.<br /> Câu 31: The author states that the Hubble was not always popular because__________ .<br /> A. it was more expensive than most space shuttles.<br /> B. many people believed space exploration was a waste of time.<br /> C. people were afraid of what might be found.<br /> D. it was defective for its first three years in space.<br /> Câu 32: The word burnt in the first sentence is closest in meaning to __________ .<br /> A. expense<br /> B. unhappiness<br /> C. subject<br /> D. contentment<br /> Câu 33: The author implies that at the time the Hubble was initially deployed from the Earth _______ .<br /> A. there was little attention paid to it.<br /> B. it was already known that the mirror was defective.<br /> C. there was considerable excitement about potential uses.<br /> D. all attention was focused on the space shuttle, not the Hubble.<br /> Câu 34: The author implies that the satellite that carries the Hubble was specifically designed so<br /> that________ .<br /> A. maintenance could be done by traveling astronauts. B. the Hubble could move easily.<br /> C. the mirror could contract and expand.<br /> D. the known defective mirror could be replaced in<br /> space rather than on Earth.<br /> Câu 35: The author compares the astronauts of the Endeavor to __________ .<br /> A. astronomers.<br /> B. mechanics.<br /> C. politicians.<br /> D. scientists.<br /> Câu 36: The author states that Edward Hubble ___________ .<br /> A. developed the Hubble telescope.<br /> B. developed a mathematical formula to measure speed and distances between galaxies.<br /> C. was the first person to use the Hubble telescope.<br /> D. was a politician who sponsored funding in Congress.<br /> Câu 37: According to the passage, a Cepheid variable is __________ .<br /> A. a mirror<br /> B. a star<br /> C. a Hubble calculations<br /> D. the dimming and brightening of a star<br /> Câu 38: The word billowing in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to __________ .<br /> A. sitting<br /> B. exploding<br /> C. stopping<br /> D. pouring<br /> Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C , or D to indicate the correct answer to each<br /> of the questions.<br /> These days it is easy for most of us to get a hold of the latest books or magazines. We can go to<br /> bookstores, order them through the Internet, or borrow them from the local libraries. Now imagine having<br /> to walk miles and miles through a hot sandy desert just to borrow a book. This is the reality for people<br /> living in the villages of the Carissa region of Kenya in East Africa.<br /> In 1996, librarian Wycliffe Oluoch used to spend each day waiting for people to come to borrow<br /> some of the 24,000 books in his library in Carissa. The library had no shortage of books, but people<br /> weren’t coming to read them. It was too much effort to walk through the desert just to borrow books.<br /> Trang 4/6 - Mã đề thi 195<br /> <br /> Oluoch racked his brain for ways to entice people into the library. After a lot of thought, he hit upon a<br /> great idea. If people wouldn’t come to the library, then he would have to take the library to them. Oluoch<br /> strapped boxes of books onto the backs of camels, and created the Mobile Camel Library.<br /> Starting with three camels in 1996, but more recently expanding the service to six camels, the<br /> Mobile Camel Library serves over one million people. Twice a month, the camel library can be seen<br /> carrying books all around the Carissa region. These hard-working animals need little water and can carry<br /> up to 500 pounds of books across the sands. A librarian, a library assistant, a herdsman, and a lookout all<br /> travel with the camels. The lookout helps protect the books from thieves.<br /> The children of Carissa love the camel library and appreciate Oluoch’s effort. Eleven-year-old<br /> Mohamud Mohamed reads his library books carefully and always returns them on time. He knows the<br /> Carissa library punishes people for losing books, just like any other library. However, the punishment is<br /> very stiff compared to that of other libraries. If a village loses a book, the camel library stops visiting.<br /> (From Reading Challenge 2)<br /> Câu 39: What is the main idea of this reading?<br /> A. Camels can carry up to 500 pounds.<br /> C. Wycliffe Oluoch is a smart man.<br /> <br /> B. Lookouts are necessary because of thieves.<br /> D. A mobile camel library was invented.<br /> <br /> Câu 40: Which of the following do NOT travel with the Mobile Camel Library?<br /> A. People who borrow the books<br /> B. People who work in the library<br /> C. People who take care of the camels<br /> D. People who guard the books<br /> Câu 41: People did not visit the library in Carissa because _______ .<br /> A. there were too few books<br /> B. it was too difficult to walk there<br /> C. people didn’t like the camels<br /> D. people in Carissa didn’t like reading<br /> Câu 42: According to the text, what will be the punishment for a reader if he loses a book?<br /> A. He will be charged a small fee.<br /> B. The library will not drop by the village.<br /> C. Other libraries will punish that reader.<br /> D. There will be no punishment.<br /> Câu 43: The word “stiff” is closest in meaning to _____ .<br /> A. serious<br /> B. enormous<br /> C. easy<br /> <br /> D. rough<br /> <br /> Câu 44: The phrase “racked his brain” probably means ________ .<br /> A. thought very hard<br /> B. was disappointed<br /> C. had a headache<br /> <br /> D. was thoughtful<br /> <br /> Câu 45: Which of the following is TRUE?<br /> A. 24,000 books are not enough for people in Carissa to read.<br /> B. Oluoch earns a lot of money with his service.<br /> C. In 1996, there were three camels to help run the library<br /> D. In 1996, the library could serve only about one million people.<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in<br /> meaning to each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 46: Some of the people can’t find a seat in the concert hall.<br /> A. There weren’t enough seats for all the people in the concert hall.<br /> B. There weren’t enough seats even for some people in the concert hall.<br /> C. There were enough seats for some people in the concert hall.<br /> D. There are some people without a seat in the concert hall.<br /> Câu 47: That car isn’t beyond my means.<br /> A. I am really interested in that car.<br /> C. That car is cheap enough for me to buy.<br /> <br /> B. That car is too expensive for me to buy.<br /> D. I really do not like that car.<br /> Trang 5/6 - Mã đề thi 195<br /> <br />