Đề thi KSCL lần 4 môn tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2018 - THPT Nguyễn Viết Xuân - Mã đề 305

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi KSCL lần 4 môn tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2018 - THPT Nguyễn Viết Xuân - Mã đề 305

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LẦN 4 TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN VIẾT XUÂN Năm học 2017 2018 Môn: Tiếng Anh 11 MÃ ĐỀ: 305 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) (Đề thi gồm 4 trang) (Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu) Họ, tên thí sinh:..................................................................... S ố báo danh: ............................. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5. Keys to Health and Longevity We hear it all the time: “Health is everything.” And while there are many actions we can take to promote great health, we tend to overlook some of the simplest and most obvious. The first key is rooted within your unique life purpose. Few of us actually live with a purpose. And those of us (1) _______ do have trained our minds and bodies to want to live longer because we require time to (2) _______ our mission. Secondly, regular physical activity improves many bodily functions and is generally just a good way to make you feel better. (3) _______, balanced forms of enjoyable exercise can help us manage stress, reduce anxiety, strengthen the immune system and improve sleep. It can be interesting to experiment with different types of movement and play to see how they work for you and your body. Choosing movement that helps create inner balance in addition to (4) _______ balance helps optimize your overall health. Lastly, you should live a nontoxic life. Many aspects (5) _______ our homes and workplaces impact our health, mood and energy. You want to feel safe, calm and energized in the places you spend your time. Câu 1: A. which B. who C. whom D. whose Câu 2: A. do B. implement C. finish D. fulfill Câu 3: A. Additionally B. In contrast C. However D. Therefore Câu 4: A. physics B. physically C. physicist D. physical Câu 5: A. at B. of C. in D. for Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 6 to 17. Câu 6: His former teacher ______ him against swimming too far. A. advised B. suggested C. wanted D. warned Câu 7: No one died in the accident, ______? A. didn’t he B. didn’t they C. did they D. did he Câu 8: Up ______ when it saw its master. A. does the dog jump B. the dog jumped C. jumped the dog D. did the dog jump Câu 9: John said if he ______ any money he ______ me a drink. A. had had/ would have bought B. had/ would have bought C. has had/ would buy D. has/ will buy Câu 10: The teacher punishes anyone ______ the rules. A. breaking B. breaks C. to break D. broke Câu 11: You’d better cut ______ animal fat if you want to lower your cholesterol level. A. down with B. off with C. down on D. out in Câu 12: Many of the ______ not used today. They are remnants of the past. A. railroad tracks around here are B. railroad’s tracks around here is C. railroad’s tracks around here are D. railroad tracks around here is Câu 13: The type of plant and animal life living in and around a pond depends on the soil of the pond, ______, and the pond’s location. A. the quality of the water B. how is the water quality Trang 1/5 Mã đề thi 305
C. what the quality of the water is D. what is the water quality Câu 14: If you use solar water heaters in your home, you ______ your carbon footprint. A. would reduce B. reduce C. would have reduced D. are reducing Câu 15: The city has ______ of young consumers who are sensitive to trends, and can, therefore, help industries predict the potential risks and success of product. A. a great level B. a high tendency C. a high proportion D. a high rate Câu 16: When his business failed, he started again from ______. A. introduction B. beginning C. scratch D. balnk Câu 17: Planning trees can ______ reduce global warming. A. significantly B. signify C. significant D. significance Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 18 to 25. Carbon dating can be used to estimate the age of any organic natural material; it has been used successfully in archeology to determine the age of ancient artifacts or fossils as well as in a variety of other fields. The principle underlying the use of carbon dating is that carbon is a part of all living things on Earth. Since a radioactive substance such as carbon14 has a known halflife, the amount of carbon14 remaining in an object can be used to date that object. Carbon14 has a halflife of 5,570 years, which means that after that number of years, half of the carbon 14 atoms have decayed into nitrogen14. It is the ratio of carbon14 in that substance that indicates the age of the substance. If, for example, in a particular sample the amount of carbon14 is roughly equivalent to the amount of nitrogen14, this indicates that around half of the carbon14 has decayed into nitrogen14, and the sample is approximately 5,570 years old. Carbon dating cannot be used effectively in dating objects that are older than 80,000 years. When objects are that old, much of the carbon14 has already decayed into nitrogen14, and the molecule amount that is left doesn’t provide a reliable measurement of age. In the case of older objects, other agedating methods are available, methods which use radioactive atoms with longer halflives than carbon has. Câu 18: This passage is mainly about______. A. the differences between carbon14 and nitrogen14 B. various uses for carbon C. archeology and the study of ancient artifacts D. one method of dating old objects Câu 19: Which of the following is NOT true about carbon14? A. It and nitrogen always exist in equal amounts in any substance. B. Its halflife is more than 5,000 years. C. It is radioactive. D. It can decay into nitrogen14. Câu 20: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to______. A. any organic natural material B. carbon dating C. archeology D. the age Câu 21: The word “underlying” could best be replaced by______. A. serving as a basis for B. requiring C. below D. being studied through Câu 22: The word “roughly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______. A. harshly B. precisely C. coarsely D. approximately Câu 23: The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses______. A. why carbon14 has such a long halflife B. various other agedating methods C. what substances are part of all living things D. how carbon14 decays into nitrogen14 Câu 24: It is implied in the passage that______. A. fossils cannot be agedated using carbon14 B. carbon dating has no known uses outside of archeology C. carbon dating could not be used on an item containing nitrogen D. carbon14 does not have the longest known halflife Câu 25: It can be inferred from the passage that if an item contains more carbon14 than nitrogen14, then the item is______. Trang 2/5 Mã đề thi 305
A. too old to be agedated with carbon14 B. more than 5,570 years old C. not as much as 5,570 years old D. too radioactive to be used by archeologists Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 26 to 27. Câu 26: Many education courses require both oral and written presentations before degrees are awarded. A. prepared B. spoken C. excellent D. understood Câu 27: Although he is recognized as one of the most brilliant scientists in his field, Professor White cannot seem to make his idea understood in class. A. summarize his idea B. recall his idea C. get his idea across D. get his idea down Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 28 to 29. Câu 28: A. burial B. undertake C. structure D. indulge Câu 29: A. bother B. throne C. mathematics D. thank Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 30 to 31. Câu 30: I am glad that we see eye to eye on the matter of the conference location. A. agree B. disagree C. approve D. dislike Câu 31: It is widely known that the excessive use of pesticides is producing a detrimental effect on the local groundwater. A. harmless B. useless C. damaging D. fundamental Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 32 to 34. Câu 32: Having spent all his money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new watch. A. Daniel couldn’t get a new watch because he didn’t have much money. B. Because he had spent all the money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new watch. C. Danile didn’t buy a new watch although he had a lot of money. D. As Daniel had bought a new watch, he spent all his money. Câu 33: You put a paper on fire, it burns quickly. A. If you will put a paper on fire, it burns quickly. B. When a paper is put on fire, it burns quickly. C. When you put a paper om fire, it will burns quickly. D. If a paper was put on fire, it burns quickly. Câu 34: Mary said “I am awfully sorry that I have made a silly mistake.” A. Mary apologized to have made a silly mistake. B. Mary apologized to me for having made a silly mistake. C. Mary apologized with me for having made a silly mistake. D. Mary was sorry that she has made a silly mistake. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 41. Productivity Hacks for Great Success No matter who we are or where we are from, we only have 24 hours each day to get things done. Some people seem to make the most of their time, using it to achieve their goals and dreams. Others feel that life is passing them by and they aren’t accomplishing anything. If you are in the latter group, it is not too late to turn things around. By implementing a few simple hacks, you can start getting better results very quickly. If you want to become more productive, it pays to learn about the Pareto principle (which is also known as the 8020 rule). It states that for most tasks, 80 percent of the results we get come from 20 percent of the work we do. For example, 80 percent of the company sales usually come from 20 percent of customers. Therefore, the trick is to focus your efforts on the key 20 percent of actions that truly matter to greatly improve your results. In some cases, people may be busy from morning to night but still seem to get nothing done. In this situation, the problem might be that clear goals haven’t been set. To fix this, set some time aside to list the Trang 3/5 Mã đề thi 305
things you want to achieve in life. Then, select the top three or four that you want to focus on for the next year. Look at your goals every night before bedtime and ask yourself what are the next actions to accomplish each day. Then, promise yourself that you will finish these tasks no matter how busy you get. If possible try completing the tasks first thing in the morning so you are assured of success. Another common mistake regarding productivity is not considering our energy levels. If we try to work around the clock, we will eventually get tired and quit. Everyone needs time to sleep, eat, socialize with friends, and unwind from the stress of the day. To make sure you don’t burn out, be sure to schedule some time for breaks and fun activities into your schedule every day. Finally, no matter how difficult your goals may seem, remember the old saying that “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”. Câu 35: What is implied in the last sentence of the passage? A. People get their best ideas when traveling. B. Start moving toward your dreams little by little. C. It is best to take a big first step. D. Think twice before taking any steps. Câu 36: In order to achieve our goals, we should______. A. set as many goals as possible so that we can achieve some of them or at least 20 percent B. set the goals just before bedtime in order to remember them better C. select the most important goals for each day and take the priority to achieve them within the day D. eat a lot to burn enough energy for our daily activities Câu 37: Which of the following statements does the author support most? A. We try to work around the clock and set some time aside to list the things we want to achieve in life. B. How difficult our goals may seem, we should take steps to travel a thousand miles to achieve them. C. We need time to sleep, eat, socialize with friends, and achieve our goals for 20 percent of the day’s time. D. Reasonable goals and good techniques of time management may help you get great achievements. Câu 38: The word “this” in paragraph 3 refers to______. A. a lack of time B. clear goals C. setting no aims D. failing in business Câu 39: The phrase “hacks for” in the title is closest in meaning to______. A. kicks without control B. cuts off C. leads to D. secretly achieves Câu 40: Which of the following sentences is true? A. No one ever achieves all of their goals. B. Everyone has the same time in a day. C. Everyone manages time the same way. D. No one has any spare time these days. Câu 41: What is the Pareto principle? A. You need to do lots of work to increase sales by 20 percent. B. A few important things produce most of the results. C. If you work hard 80 percent of the time, you can relax for 20 percent. D. Companies don’t need to hire more than 80 people. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 42 to 43. Câu 42: A. approach B. attract C. decent D. install Câu 43: A. energetic B. information C. calculation D. investigate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 44 to 46. Câu 44: The more intelligent he is, the more lazy he becomes. A. The B. is C. becomes D. more lazy Câu 45: The government has had a lot of different solutions for population growth. A. a lot of B. has had C. different D. for Câu 46: She is such beautiful girl that everyone likes her. A. is B. beautiful girl C. likes D. that Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 47 to 48. Câu 47: The director guided us through the museum. He gave us a specific explanation. A. The director guided us through the museum while a specific explanation was given to us. Trang 4/5 Mã đề thi 305
B. Guiding us through the museum, a specific explanation was given to us by the director. C. While the director was guiding us through the museum, he gave us a specific explanation. D. The director guided us through the museum and was giving us a specific explanation. Câu 48: She buys a lot of new dresses every month. She always dresses shabbily. A. However many new dresses she buys every month, she always dresses shabbily. B. She always dresses shabbily although she buys a lot of new dresses. C. Many as new dresses she buys every month, she always dresses shabbily. D. However a lot of new dresses she buys every month, she always dresses shabbily. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges from 49 to 50. Câu 49: Ken and Tom are high school students. They are discussing where their study group will meet. Select the most suitable response to fill in the blank. Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?” Tom: “______” A. We are too busy on weekdays. B. Studying in a group is great fun. C. Why don’t you look at the atlas? D. The library would be best. Câu 50: – Minh: “ My first English test was not as good as I expected.” Thomas: “______” A. It’s okay. Don’t worry. B. That’s brilliant enough! C. Good Heavens! D. Never mind, better job next time! HẾT Trang 5/5 Mã đề thi 305