Từ vựng tiếng Nhật 5

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Nội dung Text: Từ vựng tiếng Nhật 5

14. 畑 Field (farmland) Hatake 3. 秋 Autumn Shû Aki 15. 門 Gate Mon Kado 4. 昭 Bright, Light Shô 16. 地 Ground Chi, Ji 5. 鳴 Chirp Mei Naku, Naru 17. 丘【壟】 Hill Oka 6. 晴 Clear, Bright Sei Hareru 18. 島 Island Shima 7. 雲 Cloud Un Kumo 19. 瀬戸内海 Inland sea Seto naikai 8. 干 Dry Kan Hosu 20. 湖 Lake Ko Mizuumi 9. 電 Electricity Den 21. 沢 Marsh Sawa 10. 火 Fire Ka Hi 22. 山 Mountain San Yama 11. 火災 Fire Kasai 23. 泥 Mud Doro 12. 火事 Fire Kaji 24. 国立公園 National park Kokuritsu kôen 13. 流 Flow, Stream Ryû Naga(reru,su) 25. 国宝 National treasure Kokuhô 14. 四季 Four seasons Shiki 26. 公園【公苑】 Park Kôen 15. 霜 Frost Shimo 27. 半島 Peninsula Hantô (Half island) 16. 天 Heaven, Sky Ten Ama 28. 池 Pond, Storage Ike Chi 17. 地獄 Hell Jigoku (Earth prison) 29. 川 River Kawa 18. 湯 Hot water Yu 30. 江 River, large Kô E 19. 氷 Ice Koori 31. 岩 Rock Iwa 20. 木星 Jupiter Mokusei 32. 砂 Sand Suna 21. 雷 Lightning, Thunder Rai Kaminari 33. 海 Sea Umi 22. 雷光 Lightning Raikô 34. 岸 Shore Kishi 23. 汁 Liquid Shiru 35. 坂 Slope Saka 24. 火星 Mars Kasei 36. 石 Stone Ishi 25. 水星 Mercury (planet) Suisei 37. 谷 Valley Tani 26. 天の川 Milky Way Amanogawa 27. 霧 Mist, fog Kiri 38. 井 Well Ido 28. 月 Moon, Month Getsu, Gatsu Tsuki Nature 29. 三日月 Crescent moon Mikazuki 30. 満月 Full moon Mangetsu 1. 空気 Air, Atmosphere Kûki 31. 性 Nature, Gender Shô, Sei 2. 灰 Ashes Kai Hai 32. 温泉 Onsen, Hot spring 20
33. 惑星 Planet Wakusei 63. 波 Wave Ha Nami 34. 力 Power, Strength Ryoku Chikara 64. 天気 Weather Tenki 35. 圧 Pressure Atsu 65. 風 Wind, Style Fû Kaze 36. 圧力 Pressure Atsuryoku 66. 冬 Winter Fuyu 37. 雨 Rain U Ame, Ama Language 38. 虹 Rainbow Niji 39. 土星 Saturn Dosei 1. 記 Account, Chronicle Ki Shiru 40. 空 Sky, Empty Kû Sora, Kara 2. 点字 Braille Tenji (point character) 41. 煙 Smoke En, Kemuri 3. 部首 Bushu (Kanji radical) 42. 雪 Snow Setsu Yuki 4. 文字 Character Moji, Monji 43. 雪花 Snowflakes Sekka 5. 字引 Dictionary Jibiki 44. 音 Sound On, In Oto, Ne 6. 字典 Dictionary Jiten 45. 気 Spirit, Energy Ki, Ke 7. 辞典 Dictionary Jiten 46. 春 Spring Shun Haru 8. 辞書 Dictionary Jisho 47. 泉 Spring, Source Sen Izumi 9. 電子辞書 Electronic dictionary Denshi jisho 48. 星 Star Sei Hoshi 10. 英和 English-Japanese Eiwa 49. 汽 Steam Ki Yuge Mizuke 11. 英語 English Language Eigo 50. 夏 Summer Ka, Ge Natsu 12. 外来語 Foreign (borrowed) word Gairaigo 51. 日 Sun, Day Nichi, Jitsu Hi, Ka 13. 全文 Full text Zenbun 52. 太陽 (the) Sun Taiyô 14. 振り仮名 Furigana 53. 気温 Temperature (air) Kion 15. 五段 Godan (five-row verbs) 54. 温度 Temperature (degrees) Ondo 16. 五十音順 Gojûonjun (Hiragana and Katakana) 55. 雷 Thunder, Lightning Rai Kaminari 17. 平仮名 Hiragana 56. 雷鳴 Thunder Raimei 18. 一段 Ichidan (one-row verbs) 57. 津波 Tsunami (harbor wave) 19. 会見 Interview Kaiken 58. 台風 Typhoon Taifû 20. 国語 Japanese language Kokugo 59. 金星 Venus Kinsei 21. 国語辞典 Japanese dictionary Kokugo jiten 60. 火山 Volcano Kazan 22. 仮名 Kana 61. 暖 Warm, Cordial Dan Atatakai 23. 漢字 Kanji 62. 水 Water Sui Mizu 21
24. 常用漢字 1945 common use kanji Jôyôkanji 10. 資 Assets, Resources Shi 25. 片仮名 Katakana 11. 注目 Attention, Notice Chûmoku 26. 語 Language, Word -go Kataru 12. 権 Authority Ken 27. 講座 Lecture, course Kôza 13. 自動 Automatic Jidô 28. 訓 Lesson Kun 14. 美容 Beauty Byô 29. 名詞 Noun Meishi 15. 支 Branch, Support Shi Sasa 30. 送り仮名 Okurigana (Inflectional kana) 16. 業 Business, Vocation Gyô, Gô Waza 31. ローマ字 Rômaji 17. 業界 Business world Gyôkai 32. 文 Sentence, Writing Bun, Mon Fumi 18. 営業 Business, management Eigyô 33. 言 Speech, Say, Word Gen, Gon Koto, Iu 19. 忙 Busy Isogashii 34. 話 Speech, Story Wa Hanashi 20. 以 By means of I 35. 談 Talk Dan 21. 内閣 Cabinet Naikaku (government) 36. 訳 Translation Wake 22. 死傷 Casualties, Deaths Shishô 37. 翻訳 Translation Hon'yaku 23. 災い Catastrophe Wazawai 38. 訳文 Translation Yakubun 24. 式 Ceremony, Style Shiki 39. 声 Voice Koe 25. 糸口 Clue Itoguchi 40. 言葉 Word, Language Kotoba 26. 落語 Comic story Rakugo 27. 委 Committee, Entrust I 41. 詞 Words Shi 28. 関 Concern, Relation Kan Seki Ideas 29. 契約 Contract, Agreement Keiyaku 30. 協力 Cooperation Kyôryoku 利 Advantage, Profit Ri 1. 31. 費 Cost Hi Tsuiyasu, Tsuieru 広告 Advertisement Kôkoku 2. 32. 科 Course, Section Ka 大丈夫 All right Daijôbu 3. 33. 工 Craft, Work Kô, Ku Gu 変造 Alteration; falsification Henzô 4. 34. 防犯 Crime prevention Bôhan 発表 Announcement Happyô 5. 35. 文化 Culture, civilization Bunka 年率 Annual rate (of interest) Nenritsu 6. 36. 亡 Dead Bô, Mô Nai 年金 Annuity, Pension Nenkin 7. 37. 死 Die Shi 現 Appear, Actual Gen Arawasu 8. 38. 名鑑 Directory, list Meikan 芸 Art, Skill Gei 9. 39. 災 Disaster Sai Wazawai 22
40. 議 Discussion Gi 69. 成長 Growth Seichô 41. 務 Duty Mu Tsutomeru 70. 案内 Guidance, Information An'nai 42. 楽々 Easily Raku-raku (to) 71. 手作り Hand made Tezukuri 43. 経済 Economics, Business, Finance Keizai 72. 害 Harm Gai 44. 教育 Education Kyôiku 73. 助 Help Jo Tasukeru 45. 感 Emotion Kan 74. 望 Hope Nozomu 46. 英 English Ei 75. 幾つ How many, How old? Ikutsu 47. 芸能 Entertainment Geinô 76. 意 Idea, Mind I 48. 等【など】 etc. -tô; Equal Nado Hitoshii 77. 幻覚 Illusion Genkaku 49. 礼 Etiquette, To Bow Rai, Rei 78. 想 Imagination So, Sô 50. 専ら Exclusively Moppara 79. 工業 Industry Kôgyô 51. 運動 Exercise Undô 80. 左右 Influence, Control Sayû 52. 勉 Exertion Ben Tsutomeru 81. 情報 Information Jôhô 53. 説明 Explanation Setsumei 82. 視 Inspection Shi Miru 54. 専門 Expert, Speciality Senmon 83. 院 Institution, Academy In 55. 爆 Explosion Baku 84. 紹介 Introduction Shôkai 56. 誉 Fame, Reputation, Praise Yo Homare 85. 発行 Issue (publication) Hakkô 57. 祭 Festival Sai Matsuri 86. 内科 Internal medicine Naika 58. いよいよ Finally, More and more Iyoiyo 87. 労 Labor, Effort Rô 59. 福 Fortune, Good Luck Fuku 88. 欠 Lack Ketsu Kakeru 60. 自由に Freely Jiyûni 89. 法 Law Hô, Hatsu 61. 凍結 Freezing Tôketsu 90. 活 Life, Lively Katsu 62. 吉 Good Fortune Kichi 91. 命 Life, Order Mei, Myô Inochi 63. 神 God, Mind Kami 92. 光 Light Hikari 64. 官 Government Kan 93. 灯 Light Hi 65. 省 Government, Department, Omit, Reflect upon Sei, Shô 94. 暮らし Living, Life Kurashi 95. 愛 Love Ai (passionate) Kaerimiru 66. 団 Group Dan, Ton 96. 恋 Love Koi (romantic) 67. 派 Group Ha 97. 運 Luck, Carry Un Hakobu 68. 隊 Group, Party Tai 98. 化粧 Makeup Keshô 23
99. 経 Manage, Passage, Longitude Kyô, Kei Heru 和平 Peace Wahei 129. 100. 相場 Market, Market price Sôba 案 Plan, Expectation An 130. 101. 件 Matter, Case Ken 詩 Poetry Shi 131. 102. 意味 Meaning Imi 政 Politics, Rule Shô, Sei Matsurigoto 132. 103. 医 Medical, Heal I Iyasu 政治 Politics, Government Seiji 133. 104. 哀 Misery, Pity Aware 人気 Popular Ninki 134. 105. 一口 Mouthful, Word, Bite, Sip Hitokuchi 陽 Positive Yô 135. 106. 楽 Music, Pleasure Gaku, Raku Tanoshii 無力 Powerless Muryoku 136. 107. 音楽 Music Ongaku 用意 Preparation Yôi 137. 108. 曲 Music, Twist Kyoku Ma(garu,geru) 価 Price, Value Ka Atai 138. 109. 相 Mutual, Appearance, Minister Sô, Shô Ai 問題 Problem, Question Mon Tô 139. 110. 互 Mutual, Reciprocal Go Tagai 保 Protection, Guarantee Ho Hô Tamo 140. 111. 名 Name Mei, Myô Na 公 Public Ôyake 141. 112. 名前 Name Namae 公立 Public (institution) Kôritsu 142. 113. 要 Need, Require Yô Iru 謎 Puzzle, Riddle, Enigma Nazo 143. 114. 不 Negative, Non-, Bad Fu, Bu 品質 Quality Hinshitsu 144. 115. 負 Negative, Minus Fu 品質保証 Quality assurance Hinshitsu-hoshô 145. 116. 無料 No charge Muryô 率 Rate; percentage Ritsu 146. 117. 奉納 Offering Hônô 実 Reality Fruit Jitsu Mi, Minoru 147. 118. 昔風 Old fashioned Mukashifû 本物 Real thing Honmono (no) 148. 119. 作動 Operating, Movement Sadô 理 Reason, Logic Ri 149. 120. 視点 Opinion, Viewpoint Shiten 勧め Recommendation Susume 150. 121. 錯覚 Optical illusion, Hallucination Sakkaku 募集 Recruiting; Taking applications Boshû 151. 122. 順 Order, turn Jun 改 Reform, Change Kai Aratameru 152. 123. 一般 Ordinary, General Ippan 治 Reign, Cure Chi, Ji Naosu 153. 124. 組 Organize, Assemble So Kumi 救護 Relief Kyûgo 154. 125. 元 Origin Gen, Gan Moto 願 Request Negai 155. 126. 原 Original Gen Hara 究 Research, Study Kyû, Ku Kiwameru 156. 127. 苦 Pain, Bitter Ku Kurushii, Nigai 転 Revolve Ten 157. 128. 党 Party, Group Tô 報 Reward, Account Hô Mukui 158. 24