Medicines

Myocardial infarction (MI), sometimes referred to as a heart attack, is a leading cause of mortality on a global scale. This medical ailment is sometimes referred to as a myocardial infarction. To mitigate the issue, it is essential to promptly conduct diagnostic examinations and start therapy for lipid abnormalities.

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Heart failure, a cardiovascular disease with a substantial disease burden, often leads to frequent hospitalizations for acute episodes. The readmission rate is estimated to be around 30-50%, resulting in high costs for both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. Additionally, heart failure is associated with a considerable mortality rate, ranging from 48-57%.

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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a condition characterized by repeated pauses in breathing during sleep, which is frequently accompanied by snoring, daytime sleepiness, and decreased concentration. Several scales, including the STOP-BANG and EPWORTH scores, have been developed to screen people at high risk for OSA. There have been few studies on both OSA risk and anthropometric characteristics, academic performance in student populations, particularly medical students.

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Today, the global challenge of malnutrition encompasses both undernutrition and overweight, particularly prevalent in low and middle-income nations. Excessive body fat accumulation poses health risks for overweight and obese individuals. Objectives: To assess nutritional status and identify related factors among Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy (CTUMP) medical students.

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Stress in medical education has been inevitable among medical students. The prevalence of mental health problems among medical students is increasing, requiring a reliable tool for accessing assessments. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), designed to screen for mental disorders and psychological stress, is a promising tool. Although the factor structure of GHQ-12 has been studied internationally, it is still unclear in Vietnam.

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Hypertension is one of the leading risk factors for death, one of the main risks of cardiovascular disease. Clinical characteristics of hypertension are diverse, the early detection of symptoms of hypertension contributes significantly to early diagnosis and treatment. In Can Tho, there is little research on hypertension in children.

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Short-term memory is the foundation of long-term memory, which greatly influences cognitive activities, especially in the field of education. Medical students contribute to showing an overview of the characteristics of short-term memory of medical students in particular and students in general in a developing country like Vietnam.

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Helicobacter pylori plays an important role in the etiology and pathogenesis of gastritis and duodenitis. There are two groups of test methods to detect Helicobacter pylori infection: invasive methods and non-invasive methods. Testing for Helicobacter pylori in saliva by real-time PCR technique belongs to group of non-invasive test methods.

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Febrile convulsions are a fairly common emergency in children, accounting for up to 2/3 of children with symptomatic convulsions in diseases with identified causes. Febrile seizures are a medical emergency in pediatrics. Seizure recurrence can affect the child in many ways, including the risk of injury, respiratory failure during a seizure, or increased risk of epilepsy.

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Thyroid carcinomas are the most common endocrine malignancies. The cervical lymph node metastasis rate in patients with PTC ranges from 30-80% and there is a significant difference in survival at 14 years for those with and without lymph node metastases. Therefore, the early detection of metastatic cervical lymph nodes plays an essential role in deciding upon the optimal surgical treatment plan for the majority of patients, which will allow careful postoperative screening, adjuvant therapies, and minimizes the chance of disease recurrence, so we conducted this study.

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Pneumonia is a potentially fatal disease that greatly compromises the health of children. Utilizing laboratory tests is extremely beneficial in the diagnosis, monitoring, and prognosis determination of the condition. In the realm of pediatric pneumonia, effective diagnostic procedures include assessments for albumin levels and iron deficiency anemia.

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Currently, there are no studies providing data on normal thyroid anatomy images on ultrasound to document thyroid imaging for doctors in the country in general and in the Mekong River Delta in particular. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the size of a normal adult human thyroid gland by ultrasound and contribute to providing reference data for the training of clinicians, especially determining the dose of drugs to treat some thyroid diseases related to the size of the gland.

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Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is an acute infectious disease caused by an intestinal virus with typical clinical manifestations: bullous rash on the hands, feet, buttocks, or mouth ulcers. The disease can spread very quickly from one child to another through two fecaloral and respiratory routes. Hand, foot, and mouth disease is one of the most common acute infectious diseases in Vietnam.

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Clavicle fracture is one of the most common injuries of the shoulder girdle. Malunion with angulation or shortening following fractures could cause significant functional deficits of the shoulder. Many kinds of treatment, such as conservative treatments (figure-of-eight bandage, arm sling) or surgeries (fixation with an intramedullary nail, a Kirschner wire, or plates and screws), are described to have their pros and cons for clavicle fractures.

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Hyperglycemia is a relatively common condition in stroke patients, whether they have diabetes or not, and it is associated with adverse outcomes. Achieving target blood glucose levels has a partial impact on the results, but it is not the sole determinant. Objectives: We assessed the result of glycemic control among severe stroke patients.

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Burns, especially heat-related ones, are one of the most common injuries in work and daily life. If patients are not treated properly, burns can leave a lot of sequelae which would negatively affect not only daily activities, working ability but also aesthetics and psychology of the patients. Most topical treatments have been reported that they have some adverse effects and unintentionally prolong the length of hospital stay.

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Bone tissue, a vital component for self-healing. This inherent regenerative capacity enables bones to repair themselves following injury or damage. Understanding the mechanisms behind bone tissue self-healing is of great significance in the field of medical research and has implications for the development of novel therapeutic approaches.

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Health education for patients is one of the essential tasks of physicians in patient care and treatment. To improve the effectiveness of health care and treatment, physicians must spend more time with patients. The interaction of physicians in performing health education for patients must be really enthusiastic, dynamic and responsive to the needs of each patient.

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Genital warts are a disease with the highest proportion of sexually transmitted diseases, which are caused by Human Papillomaviruses. Currently, research on the impact on the quality of life of patients with genital warts in Vietnam is still very limited, while this is an issue that deserves attention and has been studied in many places around the world.

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Depression is a common mental disorder in both clinical psychiatry and primary care, increasing in different risk groups including patients with diabetes. However, this disorder could be missed as symptoms overlap with common medical conditions which might lead to bad outcomes of diabetes and mental health for patients.

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