NÂNG CAO SỨC KH EỎ
GS TS BS Lê Hoàng Ninh
Định nghĩa nâng cao sức kh eỏ
A planned combination of educational,
political, regulatory, and organizational
supports for actions and conditions of
living conducive to the health of
individuals, groups, or communities.
Green & Kreuter, 1999
Green & Kreuter, 1999
Định nghĩa nâng cao sức kh eỏ
The process of enabling people to increase
control over and improve their health…
a commitment to dealing with challenges of
reducing inequities, extending the scope of
prevention, and helping people to cope with
their circumstances…
creating environments conducive to health,
in which people are better able to take care
of themselves
WHO, 1986
WHO, 1986
NHỮNG ĐẶC TRƯNG CƠ B N Ả
C A NÂNG CAO SỨC KH EỦ Ỏ
1. Enabling people to take control over, and
responsibility for, their health as an
important component of everyday life.
2. Requiring the close cooperation of sectors
beyond the health services.
3. Combining diverse, but complimentary,
methods or approaches.
4. Encouraging effective and concrete public
participation.
The Working Group on Concepts and
The Working Group on Concepts and
Principles in Health Promotion, 1987
Principles in Health Promotion, 1987
THE TRIAD OF
HEALTH PROMOTION
HEALTH
HEALTH
EDUCATION
EDUCATION
HEALTH
HEALTH
PROTECTION
PROTECTION
DISEASE
DISEASE
PREVENTION
PREVENTION