Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 – Unit 4: Volunteer work (Language focus)

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Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 – Unit 4: Volunteer work (Language focus) hướng dẫn các em ôn tập ngữ pháp về dạng danh động từ và hiện tại phân từ của động từ, kèm theo đó là dạng danh động từ hoàn thành và phân từ hoàn thành của động từ mà các em dễ nhầm lẫn trong quá trình học và thực hành tiếng Anh.

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Nội dung Text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 – Unit 4: Volunteer work (Language focus)

Friday, October 9th 2009 UNIT 4: Lesson: Language Focus
Miss World New York /w/ /j/
I. Pronunciation Listen and repeat /w/ /j/ we Yes west Yellow wine Young wheel Years wet Use whale York
Practice these sentences 1. We went for a walk in the woods near the railway. /w/ /w/ /w/ /w/ /w/ 2. At about twelve, we had veal sandwiches and sweet /w/ /w/ /w/ white wine, and we watched TV /w/ /w/ /w/ /w/ 3. Did you use to live in York? /j/ /j/ /j/ 4. I read about Hug in the newspaper yesterday /j/
II. Grammar 1. Gerund and present participle Example: a. I like cooking. Gerund b. I am cooking. Present Participle * Form: V_ing * Uses:
1.1 Gerund • as the subject of a sentence Walking is a very good exercise to stay health. Subject • as complement of a verb His favorite hobby is reading. complement • in a compound noun This is his swimming pool. in compound noun
1.1 Gerund • after a preposition He is good at teaching Physics. after a preposition • after some verbs: enjoy, miss, finish, delay, avoid, suggest, risk… They enjoy singing. after some verbs
V + ing ….e Smoke Smoking swim swimming Lie Lying Listen Listening Begin Beginning
Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate gerund of the verbs from the box. spend behave wait park start bend meet listen 1. hearing I have no objection to………….to your story again. 2. bending Touch your toes without……………..your knees. 3. You should be ashamed of yourself for…………behavingso badly. 4. meeting I am looking forward to……………..you. 5. spending You can’t prevent him from………………his own money. 6. waiting Would you mind…………………for a moment? 7. starting In spite of……………….late, we arrived in time.
1.2 Present Participle • As part of the continuous form of a verb They are talking to each other. As part of the continuous form of a verb. • Used after certain verbs: go, come, spend, waste, be busy They go fishing. used after certain verbs I can smell something • After verbs of sensation: . burning. smell, hear, see, watch, notice, observe
1.2 Present Participle • As an adjective It is an interesting film. As an adjective • V + object + pre.participle (find / catch / leave) I find her lesson satisfying. Find + object + present participle
1.2 Present Participle • Reduce relative clause The girl (who is) sitting on the brick wall is my sister. • Replace S + V in main clause or subordinate clause Entering the room, I saw her. (I + entered)
Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate present participle of the verbs from the box. lie modernize shop pass prepare rise try read burn 1. burning She smelt something……………….and saw rising smoke…………. 2. reading If she catches you…………her diary, she’ll be furious. 3. They found a tree……………across lying the street. 4. shopping I’m going …………………this afternoon. 5. preparing He doesn’t spend much time………………his lesson. 6. They wasted a whole afternoon…………….totrying repair the bike. 7. modernizing They spent a lot of money…………………the house.
2. Perfect Gerund and perfect participle Ex: a. He admitted having stolen the bicycle. perfect gerund b. Having finished her work, she went home. Perfect participle * Form: having + V3/ed * Use: Perfect participle Perfect Gerund is the perfect form of the gerund. It is is the perfect form of the present participle. used to refer to a past action. It is used when one action happens before another action.
Homework: Do the exercise 3 in your notebook. Prepare Unit 5 – Reading.