Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 03: Ways of socializing (Language focus)

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Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 03: Ways of socializing (Language focus) giúp học sinh rèn luyện nhấn trọng âm với những từ có 2 âm tiết; ghi nhớ cách chuyển đổi câu gián tiếp cùng với những ví dụ minh họa đơn giản.

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Look at these pictures and guess what they are doing.
Saturday, September 18th , 2010 Unit 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING
• Pronunciation : Stress in two-syllable words • Grammar: Reported speech
Pronunciation * Listen and repeat. Attract [ə'trækt] Signal ['signəl] Discuss [dis'kʌs] Instance ['instəns] Suppose [sə'pouz] Student ['stju:dnt] Waving ['weiviη] Polite [pə'lait] Walking Police ['wɔ:kiη] [pə'li:s] Pointing Between ['pɔintiη] [bi'twi:n]
COMMON RULES: - For verbs, stress is often put on the second syllable. Ex: attract, begin, discuss… - For noun or adjectives, stress is often put on the first syllable. Ex: polite, signal, English…
* Practise reading these sentences: Linda Cupple is a social worker in my village. William Makepeace Thackeray was a famous British writer. David Warren is Linda’s teacher’s doctor. Janet is having a number of problems. Michael is sailing across the river. Jenny is waiting for Michael to return.
Grammar: Reported Speech 1. Change in pronouns: - I/We  Subject Ex: I  He/She; me  him/her, my  his/her We  They; us  them; our  their - You  Object Ex: You (S)  He/She/I/We/They You (O)  him/her/me your  his/her/my/our/their - He/She/It/They  ø
2. Changes in tenses: Direct speech Reported speech Present simple Past simple Present progressive Past progressive Past simple Past simple/Past perfect Past progressive Past progressive/Past perfect progressive Present perfect Past perfect Present perfect progressive Past perfect progressive Past perfect Past perfect Past perfect progressive Past perfect progressive
3. Changes in time, place and demonstrative heads: Direct speech Reported speech time now then/immediately today that day tonight that night tomorrow the next/following day yesterday the day before/the previous day last night the night before two days ago two days before/earlier plac e here there de mo ns trative this that he ads these those
KINDS OF REPORTED SPEECH 1. Imperative: a. Positive: S + asked / told / ordered / …+ O + to Vo … b. Negative: S + asked / told / ordered / …+ O + not + to Vo … Ex: He said to them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!”  He told them not to tell him such a nonsense. Notes: • Vo  to Vo • Don’t Vo  not to Vo
2. Statement: S + told + O / said + (that) + S + V (lùi 1 thì) Ex: ”I have just bought you a new hat,” my mother said to me. => My mother told me/said that she had just bought me a new hat.
3. Yes/No question: S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V(lùi 1 thì) Ex: ”Have you ever been to Europe before?” my friend asked me. => My friend asked me if I had ever been to Europe before.
4. Wh question: S + asked +O+ Whword… + S + V(lùi 1 thì) Ex: “How many books did you buy yesterday?” my mother asked my sister. => My mother asked my sister how many books she had bought the previous day.
5. Advice: S + should/had better/ought to/be supposed + V0 or If I were you/ I would + V/ Why don’t you => S + advised (sb) + to do sth Ex: “ You should clean your room tomorrow,” my mother said. My mother advised me to clean my room the following day
6. Suggestion: Let’s/why don’t we/shall we + V0 or What/ how about + Ving S + suggested (that)+ S+ should +V 0 S + suggested + V ing Ex: “ Why don’t we tell her the truth?” he said. => He suggested telling her the truth.
7. Greeting: S + said “ Hello/Good….” + to sb Ex: “ Good morning,how are you?” he said to me. =>He said “good morning” to me and asked how I was.
8.Offer : S + offered + to do sth Ex: “Shall I take off your coat?”,I said to her.  I offered to take off her coat.
9. Apology: I’m sorry for sth => S + apologized for doing sth Ex: " I am sorry for being late" => He apologized for being late.
10. Invitation : - Would you like sth - Have sth - Will you have sth - Would you like to do sth - Could you do sth => S + invited sb + to do sth Ex: "Would you like to go to the cinema with me?“ he said to me. => He invited me to go to the cinema with him.