Bài giảng Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 8: The story of my village (Language focus) - Trường THPT Bình Chánh

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Nội dung Text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh lớp 10 Unit 8: The story of my village (Language focus) - Trường THPT Bình Chánh

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TPHCM TRƯỜNG THPT BÌNH CHÁNH TỔ NGOẠI NGỮ
I. PRONUNCIATION: /aʊ / /əʊ / cow coat town phone how bone house bowl couch note mouse close
Practice the sentences: 1. Don’t shout so loudly. /aʊ/ /aʊ/ 2. Ours is the nicest house in the town. /aʊ/ /aʊ/ /aʊ/ 3. At last we found the mouse under the couch /aʊ/ /aʊ/ /aʊ/ 4. Look at the red rose on the snow. /əʊ/ /əʊ/ 5. Come over to the window. /əʊ/ /əʊ/ 6. I’ll put my coat on and go out. /əʊ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/
II. GRAMMAR: 1. Reported speech: Statements Ex1: “ I don’t like going out at night,” she says to me.  She tells me that she doesn’t like going out at night. Ex2: “ I am a student,” he said.  He said he was a student. Ex3: “They will come here tomorrow,” she said to me.  She told me that they would come there the next day.
Rules: 1. Reporting verb 2. Change tenses 3. Change pronouns 4. Change time and place
RULES: 1. Reporting verbs: say, tell ; said , told say to O -> tell O Ex1: He said, “ I am a student.” => He said (that) he was a student. => He told me (that) he was a student. Ex2: She says to me, “ I don’t like going out at night.” => She tells me that she doesn’t like going out at night. Ex3: “They will come here tomorrow,” she said to me. => She told me that they would come there the next day.
2. Change Tenses : Nếu động từ của mệnh đề tường thuật dùng ở thì hiện tại thì khi - đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta chỉ đổi ngôi; KHÔNG ĐỔI thì của động từ và trạng từ. Ex: “I am writing a letter now” Tom says. => Tom says that he is writing a letter now. - Nếu động từ của mệnh đề tường thuật dùng ở thì quá khứ thì khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp ta đổi ngôi, thì của động từ, trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn. Ex: “I am writing a letter now” Tom said. => Tom said that he was writing a letter then.
DIRECT INDIRECT HTĐ: V /Vs(es) QKĐ: V2 / V-ed HTTD: am / is / are + V-ing QKTD: was / were + V-ing HTHT: have / has + V3/V-ed QKHT: had + V3/ V-ed HTHTTD: have / has been +V-ing QKHTTD: had been + V-ing QKĐ: V2 / -ed QKHT: had + V3/ V-ed QKTD: was / were + V-ing QKHTTD: had been +V-ing QKHT: had + V3/ V-ed QKHT: had + V3/ V-ed TLĐ: will + V would + V can, may, shall, must could, might, should, had to
3. Change Pronouns Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Tính từ Đại từ Đại từ Ngôi Nghĩa S O sở hữu sở hữu phản thân tôi I me my mine myself 1 chúng tôi, chúng ta we us our ours ourselves bạn you you your yours yourself 2 các bạn you you your yours yourselves 1 người nam he him his his himself 3 1 người nữ she her her hers herself nó it it its its itself họ they them their theirs themselves
1. Ngôi thứ nhất: dựa vào chủ từ của mệnh đề tường thuật Ex1: He said: “I learned English.” => He said that he had learned English. Ex2: She said to me, “My mother gives me a present.” => She told me that her mother gave her a present.
2. Ngôi thứ hai: Xét ý nghĩa của câu và đổi cho phù hợp, thường đổi dựa vào túc từ của mệnh đề tường thuật Ex1: The teacher said to me, “You must do the exercise carefully.” => The teacher told me (that) I had to do the exercise carefully. Ex2: Mary said, “I have something to show you, Tom” => Mary told Tom (that) she had something to show him. 3. Ngôi thứ ba: giữ nguyên, không đổi Ex: “They will come here tomorrow,” she said to me. => She told me that they would come there the next day.
4. Change time and place DIRECT INDIRECT Now Then Here There This That These Those Today That day Tonight That night Ago Before Yesterday The day before / the previous day Last year The year before / the previous year Tomorrow The following day / the next day/ the day after Next month The following month / the next month/ the month after
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of say, tell, and talk. Notes: • say + clause (S +V) • tell + Object + clause (S +V) • talk to someone/ about something
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of say, tell, and talk. 1. Jack ____ me that he was enjoying his new class. 2. Tom ____ it was a nice restaurant, but I didn’t like it very much. 3. The doctor ____ that I would have to rest for at least one week. 4. My aunt ____ us that she wouldn’t be able to come the next weekend. 5. At the meeting the teacher ______ about the problems our school had.
Exercise 2. Report the statements. 1. “ I’m going to Ho Chi Minh City soon.”  She said____________________________ 2. “ The film will be interesting.”  I thought ____________________________ 3. “ I can’t help you because I have too much to do.”  She said __________________________________ ____________ 4. “ Anne has written Jim a letter.”  Rick told me __________________________
B. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1: Câu điều kiện loại 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai (in the future, tomorrow, next,…) If + S + V (hiện tại đơn) , S + will / can (not) + V0 am/is/are (not) V/Vs/Ves don’t / doesn’t + V0 E.g.: If I save enough money, I will buy a new car. = I will buy a new car if I save enough money,
Notes: a. Unless (trừ khi) = if … not (nếu không) Ex: Unless it rains, we will go swimming. = If it doesn’t rain, we will go swimming. b. The difference between if and when: If: we use If for things we are NOT SURE will happen When: we use When for things we are SURE will happen Ex: When winter comes, it will be cold. If I have free time tomorrow, I will visit you.
EXERCISE 1. Put when or if into each gap. 1._____ there is a good programme on TV tonight, I’ll watch. 2.______ I go home tonight, I’ll have a bath. 3.My family will go to the beach for our holiday ______we have enough money. 4.______ it’s a nice day tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.
EXERCISE 2. Complete the following sentences with the correct tense of the verb in brackets 1. If you (be)______kind to me, I will be good to you. 2. If I (succeed) _________ this time, I will have completed the examination. 3. If I see him, I (give) _________him a gift. 4. If he (study) _________hard, he can pass the exam. 5. I will go out if it (not, rain) ______________. 6. Unless you go to bed early, you (feel) _________tired tomorrow. 7. I will lend them some money if they (ask) ________ me. 8. She (go) ________to the mountains if she is free on Saturday.
 Mệnh lệnh + or + Clause → If you don’t + V0, Clause → If you aren’t + …, Clause EX1: Hurry up or you will be late. → If you don’t hurry up, you will be late. (=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.) EX2: Be careful or you will cut yourself. → If you aren’t careful, you will cut yourself. (= If you are careful, you won’t cut yourself.)  Mệnh lệnh + and + Clause → If you …, Clause EX3: Study hard and you will pass the exam. → If you study hard, you will pass the exam.