Cách dùng ngữ pháp và viết tiếng Anh: Phần 2

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Cuốn "16 bài học cách dùng ngữ pháp và viết tiếng Anh" được biên soạn nhằm giúp người học học tiếng Anh có hiệu quả, nắm vững được cách dùng từ, cấu trúc, đặt câu,... Sách được trình bày hợp lý, được phân chia theo từng bài, với từng hiện tượng, cấu trúc ngữ pháp rõ ràng, dễ hiểu, dễ học, giúp người học nhanh chóng củng cố kiến thức ngữ pháp của mình. Sau mỗi hiện tượng, cấu trúc ngữ pháp là phần bài tập trắc nghiệm dưới dạng hỏi đáp giúp người học hiểu sâu hơn về các vấn đề ngữ pháp. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo phần 2 của cuốn sách để biết thêm nội dung chi tiết.

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Nội dung Text: Cách dùng ngữ pháp và viết tiếng Anh: Phần 2

16 b d i h q c cd ch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd vie t T ien g A n h 167 Bdi 9 Dau phay, dau chdm phay vd dau hai cham Noi dung • Hoc cac quy tac danh cho dau phay • Cach suf dung dau cham phay trong cac cau • Gidi thieu dau hai cham
168 16 bd i H q c cdch d u n g n g U p h d p vd v ie t T ie n g Anh au phay hufu ich de bieu thi cac khoang dtfng D hoac cac khoang nghi ngdn trong cac y kien cua ban. Chung bo sung nhip vko cau cua ban va lam cho chung ro rang hon. Nhieu ngifdi viet mdi bat dau khong suf dung hoac lam dung dau phay, dieu nay lam cho cau cua ho trd nen phufc tap, hoac doi khi co the lam cho y nghia khong rd rang. Cac quy tac danh cho dau phay thi don gian va khong kho hoc. Dau cham phay va dau hai cham thtfcmg bi nham lan va doi khi bi lam dung. Quy tac chinh danh cho cac dau cham cau nay la stf dung chung mot cach can than. Cac dau cham phay ket hop cac menh de doc lap va muc trong moi chuoi va dau hai cham dupe dung de gidi thieu mot danh sach, mot ldi trich dan hay mot cau noi trang trong, va de gidi thieu mot cau phat bieu lai hoac cau giai thich. Mot khi ban nam vtfng cac quy tac de phat am hieu qua thi bai viet cua ban se cai thien theo do. Cach sir dung dau phay D au p h a y luon dupe dung de noi cac menh de doc lap, sau cac menh de hoac cum ttf gidi thieu, de bat dau cac khoang ngat vdi cac cum ttf hoac menh de khong gidi han, va gitfa mot ttf hoac cac ttf bo nghia trong mot chuoi. Co mot sd tinh huong dac biet ma trong do dau phay cung nen duac dung.
16 b d i h qc cd ch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd viet T ien g A n h 169 VI du, stf dung dau phay vori ckc ldi trich dan, ngky thkng, dia chi, vi tri va ckc con so' co bon chtf so hokc nhieu hon. Ckc dau phay khong bao gicf dupe dung xung quanh ckc menh de giori han hokc de tkch mot chu ttf vk dong ttf, hokc mot dong ttf vk tuc ttf triTc tiep cua no. Ckch tot nhat de tiep can ckc dau phay la trirdc tien nhan ra rkng chung phat tin hieu dtfng, vk thtf hai la biet ckc quy tac nao co the dupe uoh cong ma khong lam cho ngUcfi doc hieu sai. Dau phay vk dau cham cau thirfrng dirge stf dung nhat trong ckc cau vk ngiTtfi ta co nhieu thke mkc ve no hon la bat ky dau cham cau nao khac. M ot ly do la ckc bien tap vien khac nhau co ckc y tirdng khac nhau ve khi nao can dau phay. Co the ban dgc mot quyen skch ma trong do co nhieu dau phay vk mot quyen skch ma trong do co rat it dau phay. Thong thufcfng, xu htfdng thien ve dau cham cau it hon, va xu htfdng nay co nghla la It dau phay hon. Ckc quy tkc ma ban co the da hgc c trtftfng trung hoc da r dtfgc uon cong vk vkn dang uon cong. Doi khi mot dau phay hoan toan can thiet de bao dam y nghia cua cau, nhir trong ckc vi du sau day. Because I wanted to help, Dr. Hodges, I pulled the car over to the side of the road. Because I wanted to help Dr. Hodges, I pulled the car over to the side of the road. Trong cau dau tien, ckp dau phay bieu thi rkng Dr. Hodges dang dtfgc neu. Dr. Hodges la tuc ttf cua help. Tuy nhien, hau het cac tinh huong dieu nay khong rd rkng.
170 16 b d i hqc cdch d u n g n g U p h d p vd v ie t T ie n g Anh Ket hop cdc menh de doc lap Thong thif&ng, khi ban ket hop ckc menh de doc lap bkng mot lien tir phoi hop, hay dat tnrdrc lien tC bang mot dau phay. r Lenin never answered these charges, but soon afterward he was compelled to give up part of the money. The novel lacks fully developed characters, and the plot is filled with unlikely coincidences. Neu hai menh de doc lap ngkn v a c6 quan he chat che, ban co the suf dung dau phay hoac bo qua n6, phu thuoc vao viec ban co muon bieu thi mot khoang dCrng hay khong. It was an admirable scheme and it would work. OR It was an admirable scheme, and it would work. The night was cold and the sky was clear. NOT The night was cold, and the sky was clear. H ay nhtf rang khi ban sir dung dau phay giufa cdc menh de doc lap, thi n6 phai dirge di cung v d i mot trong cac lien tir phoi hgp. Neu khong, thi ban tao ra mot cau lien tuc (xem b a i 7). It had been a tumultuous year that had taken e v e r y b o d y by s u rp ris e, and it left the revolutionaries worse off than they had been before. NOT It had been a tumultuous year that had taken e v e r y b o d y by s u r p r i^ . it t^ e
16 b d i h qc cd ch d u n g n g U p h d p vd viet T ii'n g A n h 171 revolutionaries worse off than they had been before. Sau cdc menh de gidri thieu Viec suf dung mot dau phay sau mot menh de trang tif gidi thieu lk dieu binh thtfcrng. (Be biet ve ckc menh de trang tif, hay xem bki 6). Vdi mot menh de dki, dau phay lk can thiet. After she walked into the room, we stopped gossiping. I f y o u r e c e iv e in a p p ro p ria te m a te ria l, a c k n o w le d g e it by e x p la in in g to the correspondent why the material won’t see print. Vdi xu hifcrng thien ve dau cham cau it ngay nay thi ban co the bo qua dau phay neu menh de phu ngkn, vk neu d do khong co kha nkng gay nham lan. When she arrived we stopped gossiping. After I was sixteen 1 was allowed to stay out until midnight. Hay chkc chkn rkng viec bo qua dau phay se khong khien cho ngifdi doc hieu nham. Hay xem vi du dtfdi day. When we are cooking children cannot com e into the kitchen, (khong) When we are cooking, children cannot com e into the kitchen, (c o ) Khong c6 dau phay, ngtfdi doc c6 the nghi ngd ban
172 16 bd i hqc cdch d u n g ngxZ p h d p vd vie t T ie n g Anh Sau cdc cum tc]r giori thieu Hay nhdr rkng, khong giong nhtf mot menh de, mot cum ttf la mot nhom cdc ttf khong co chu ngtf vk vi ngtf (xem bai 6). Neu mot cum ttf giori thieu co nhieu ttf, thi tot nhat la theo sau no bang mot dau phay. Hay luon su f dung dau phay neu cd kha n&ng gay hieu lam neu khong co dau phay. By taking the initiative to seek out story leads, a reporter will make a good impression on the editor. A t the beginning o f the visiting professor’s lecture, most of the students were wide awake. U n lik e so m any p e r fo r m a n c e s o f the symphony, this one was spirited and lively. Before eating, Jack always runs on the beach. Ltru y rkng cum ttf giori thieu trong vl du sau cung, mac du no ngan, nhtfng se dan den stf hieu nham neu bo qua dau phay. M ot cum phan ttf o phan dau cua cau thi luon dtfgc r theo sau bdi mot dau phay. Smiling and shaking hands, the senator worked her way through the crowd. Dtfng nham lan cum phan ttf vdi mot cum gerund (xem bai 6). Mot cum gerund bat dau mot cau khong dtfgc theo sau bdi dau phay. Hay so sanh hai cau sau day.
16 b d i h qc cd ch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd vie t T ien g A n h 173 Thinking o f the consequences, she agreed not to release the m em o to the press, (cum phan tuf gicfi thieu, bo nghla she: stf dung dau phay) Thinkirig o f the consequences gave her a tremendous headache, (cum gerund, thtfc hien chtfc nang la chu ttf cua cau, khong dung dau phay) Viec stf dung dau phay sau hau het cdc cum ttf gidri thieu ngdn la tuy y. Later that day Jack and Linda drove to the ocean. After the main course I was too full for dessert. F or some unknown reason the car wouldn’t start. Cdch tot nhat de quyet dinh xem co stf dung dau phay hay khong la doc lota cau cua ban vd xem ban c6 dtfng mot cdch dtft khoat sau cum ttf gidri thieu hay khong. Hay stf dung dau phay neu ban dtfng mot cdch khong dtft khoat. Bat dau ngdt cdc thanh phan Mot so cum ttf, menh de va cdc thuat ngtf ngdt stf troi chay cua mot cau va nen dtfgc ddt trong cdc dau phay. V i du ve cdc ttf ngdt nay la cdc trang ttf lien ket, cdc cum ttf chuyen y (xem bai 7) va cdc ten trong dia chi trtfc tiep. Cdc trang ttf lien ket va cdc cum ttf chuyen y - chdng han nh \i consequently, as a matter o f fact, o f course, therefore, on the other hand, for example,
174 16 bd i hpc cdch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd v ie t T ie n g Anh however, to tell the truth, moreover - thtfdng dtfgc theo sau bdi cac dau phay khi chung bkt dau ckc cau. F or example, you shouldn’t use the solution on soft surfaces. Therefore, he refused to go with us. Khi chung ngkt mot cau, chung thtfdng dtfgc dkt trong cac dau phay. As the project moves along, o f course, you will be given greater independence. One who is strong at research, for example, might be assigned to the library. B iet stf chu y cua ban la gi. Neu ban muon ngtfdi doc tarn dtfng, thi hay suf dung ckc dau phay. Neu khong, hay bo qua chung. Xem hai vi du sau day. The committee, therefore, agreed to hear the students. The committee therefore agreed to hear the students. Ca hai cau deu dung. Trong cau thuf hai, cum tC se f dtfgc doc nhtf la mot phan cua cau troi chay, khong phai la stf gian doan. Ten hokc cum ttf dtfgc dung trong dia chi trtfc tiep thi luon dtfgc theo sau bdi mot dau phay, hokc dtfgc dkt trong ckc dau phay khi n6 ngkt cau. Friends, I am here to ask for your support.
16 b d i hpc cdch d u n g n gtf p h d p vd vie t T ien g A n h 175 I tell you, Mr. Smith, I will not be forced into this by you or anyone. Yes, readers, I am telling you the truth. C6c ttf ngdt khdc cung c6 the yeu cau cdc dau phay. Hay kiem tra cau cua ban de tim cdc thanh phan ndm ben ngo6i d6ng chinh cua cau v6 d&t chung trong c6c dau phay. It is too early, I believe, to call in the police. The historical tour, we were led to believe, was organized by experts. Ckc dau gach ngang v6 dau ngo6c dcfn cung co the dtfcfc dung de bdt dau mot so loai th6nh phan ngdt (xem b6i 10), nhtfng ckc dau phay thi tot hem khi ban muon thu hut it stf chu y doi vdi stf ngdt. Vdi cdc yeu td gidi han vd khdng gidi han ■ Hay xem hai cau sau day. Trong cau dau tien, who arrived yesterday 16 mot menh de gidi han, nghla 16 mot menh de gidi han, han che hay xac dinh chu ngtf cua cau. Trong cau thtf hai, cung mot menh de n6y lai la khong gidi han, nghia 16 no khong gidi han hay thu hep y nghia ma thay v6o dd no bo sung them thong tin. 6 c6c thuat ngtf dcm gian, thanh phan gidi han la cdn thiet de doc gia hieu; thanh phan khong gidi han thi khong can thiet. The women who arrived yesterday toured the island this afternoon.
176 16 bd i hqc cdch d u n g n g iZ p h d p vd v ie t T ie n g Anh The women, who arrived, yesterday toured the island this afternoon. Trong cau dau tien, who arrived yesterday xdc dinh chinh xac nhufng ngtfdi phu nuf n&o la chu nguf cua cau, tach ho khoi tat ca nhtfng ngtfdi phu nu f khac. Tuy nhien, trong cau thuf hai, thong tin who arrived yesterday thi khong can thiet doi vdi cau. No k h o n g tach rdi nhufng ngUdi phu nuf ra khoi nhufng ngtfdi phu nuf khac. Menh de nay bo sung thong tin, nhufng thong tin khong can thiet de chung ta biet dtfcrc ngUdi phu nuf nao d an g duoc noi den. Chinh ban, la ngtfdi viet, phai quyet dinh loai thong tin nao ma ban muon dtfa ra. Cac dau phay tao ra cac stf khdc biet ve y nghla d day. Cac thanh phan gidi han (hodc can thiet) khong nen duac dat trong cac dau phay trong khi cac thanh phan khong gidi han (hoac khong can thiet) nen dtfgc dat trong dau phay. Xem lai cAc cau sau day. The workers who went on strike were replaced, (gidi han) Th e w orkers, w ho w ent on strik e, were replaced, (khong gidi han) Trong cau dau tien, chi cd mot so cong nhan duoc thay the. Su vang mat cua cac dau phay han che chu de chi doi vdi cac cong nhan da dinh cong. Trong cau thuf hai, tat ca cac cong nhan da dtfgc thay the. Thong tin ma ho da di dinh cong thi khong can thiet; no khong xac dinh chinh xac cac cong nhan nao bi thay. Trong cau sau, cum ttf who are over fifty la can thiet trong viec gidi han chu ngtf men va du dd
16 b d i h q c cdch d u n g ngtf p h d p vd vie t T ien g A n h 177 khong nen dtfgc ddt trong cdc dau phay. Cau thuf hai c6 nghia la tat ca nhufng ngifdi ddn ong da qua tuoi ndm mifcfi, dieu ndy vo ly. Men who are over fifty have difficulty finding a new job. NOT Men, who are over fifty, have difficulty finding a new job. Viec co nen suf dung cac dau phay xung quanh cac thanh phan bo nghia hay khong la hodn toan dUa tren viec hinh thanh phan la gidi han (can thiet hay han che) hay khong gidi han (thong tin difgc bo sung). My brother, who is thirteen, watches television more than he reads, (thong tin di/dc bo sung) The man who took the pictures is being sued for invasion of privacy (can thiet) Cats, m ore independent than dogs, are good pets for people who work all day. (thong tin bo sung) Cats who are fussy eaters are a trial to their owners, (can thiet) My brother, swimming in the ocean, saw a shark (thong tin bo sung) People sw im m ing in the ocean should watch for sharks, (can thiet) Vdri cdc tcif dong vj Cdc tCf dong vi la cac tif neu lai hodc nhan biet danh tif hodc dai tif (xem bdi 3). Khi cac tif dong vi,
178 16 bd i hqc cdch d u n g ngtf p h d p vd v ie t T ie n g Anh khong gidi han, thi chung dtfgc dat trong cAc dau phay. Kublai Khan, grandson o f Genghis, was the first Mongol emperor of all China. Jack Kerouac, one o f the most famous o f the Beat Generation writers, came to symbolize the era he wrote about. Patricia Mack, my old friend from college, became a successful writer. Tuy nhien, doi khi mot ttf dong vi la can thiet bdi vi no gidi han chu ngtf. Do do, no khong dtfgc dat trong cac dau phay. H a y xem cac vi du sau day. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet was probably written about 1600. NOT Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, was probably written about 1600. Trong vi du nay, neu ban dat Hamlet trong cac dau phay, thi ban cho rang Shakespeare chi viet mot v§ kich. Rd rang, ttf dong vi Ham let la gidi han. N6 gidi han chu ngtf play. Gitfa cdc mac trong mot chudi Stf dung cac dau phay de ta c h rdi cac muc trong mot chuoi. Mac du mot so bien tap vien cam thay rang co the chap nhan viec bo qua dau phay sau cung trong mot chuoi - cach n h a b a o v a n h tfn g ngtfdi viet ve kinh doanh thtfdng la m nhtf vay - viec khong bo qua dau phay sau cung thi an toan hcfn.
16 b d i H q c cd c h d u n g n g O p h d p vd vi&'t T ien g A n h 179 He b o u g h t a d is h w a s h e r, m ic r o w a v e , refrigerator, and washer from the outlet. Her play is filled with coincidences, false anticipations, and non responsive dialogue. Viec bo qua dau phay sau cung c6 the tao ra sir mo ho, vk viec ban nen thong nhat trong suot b&i viet cua minh, tai sao khong suf dung nhat qu£n dau phay sau cung va tr&nh c^c van de co the c6? Hair, clothing and jew elry all send messages to a prospective employer, (co the chap nhan) Hair, clothing, and jew elry all send messages to a prospective employer, (tot hcfn) She told us about the subway, the elevators at Bloom ingdale’s and the Metropolitan Museum o f A rt. (m d h o : the e le v a to r s at both Bloom ingdale’s and the Metropolitan Museum or just at Bloom ingdale’s?) She told us about the subway, the elevators at Bloom ingdale’s, and the Metropolitan Museum o f Art. (tot hcfn) DCrng suf ckc dau phay neu tat ca ckc muc trong mot chuoi duoc ket hop b&ng and hoSc or. He asked to see Martha and Helen and Eileen. NO T He asked to see Martha, and Helen, and Eileen.
180 16 bd i hqc cdch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd v ie t T ie n g Anh Gitfa cdc td bo nghla trong mot chudi Cac tir bo nghla trong mot chuoi thtfcmg dtfgc tach rfri bang cac dau phay. Nhtfng khong dat mot dau phay gitfa ttf bo nghia sau cung \k ttf ma no bo nghia. It was a dark, gloom y, forbidding house. NOT It was a dark, gloom y, forbidding, house. Trong vl du nay, tat ca ba ttf bo nghia - dark, gloomy va forbidding bo nghia house. Tuy nhien, doi khi dieu dtftfng nhtf la ttf bo nghia that stf la thanh phan cua thanh to dang dtfgc bo nghia. Hay xem c£c vi du sau day. He is a tall, good-looking, intelligent young man. Young man, khong chi man, la thanh to dang dtfgc bo nghia. Do do, dtfng stf dung dau phay sau intelli gent. • They bought a beautiful, spacious summer home. Summer home, khong chi home, dang dtfgc bo nghia. Dtfng stf dung dau phay sau spacious. De kiem tra xem ban nen stf dung mot dau phay trtfdc tinh ttf sau cung trong mot chuoi hay khong, hay xem thtf co y nghia khi dao ngtfgc thtf ttf cua cac tinh ttf hay khong. Neu ban co the dao ngtfgc chung ma khong lam thay doi y nghia hoac loai bo y nghia, thi hay stf dung.cac da'u phay gitfa chung. Neu khong, thi dtfng stf dung dau phay.
16 b d i h qc cdch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd vie t T ien g A n h 181 It was a dark, gloom y, forbidding house. It was a forbidding, dark, gloomy house, (khong thay doi y nghla) Thuf tii cua cdc tinh tir co the thay doi; do d6, hay suf dung dau phay gitfa chung. They bought a beautiful spacious sum m er home. They bought a summer, beautiful, spacious home, (khong co y nghla) Bang cach thay doi thtf ttf cua cac tinh ttf, cau tror nen khong can thiet. Do do, ban khong stf dung dau phay gitfa spacious va summer. Cac dau phay vdri cdc dau trich ddn Cac dau phay d ben trong dau trich dan, cho du chung co phai la thanh phan cua lcfi trich dan hay khong. He called her “that fiend from Hell, “and he sent a series of threatening letters. “I can’t believe you ate the entire watermelon, ” she said. Cac cdch dung khdc cua dau phay Co mot so tinh huong dac biet ma o do ban nen stf r dung dau phay. Vi du, cac dau phay dtfgc dung trong c^c tinh huong sau day:
182 16 b d i hqc cdch d u n g n g U p h d p vd v ie t T ie n g Anh • De trinh bay cac ldi trich dan, vdi he said, she muttered,... He saich “Let’s go.” “Wait a while,” she said “ and 1will.” • Gitfa cac muc trong ca c ngay thang va dia chi (ngoai trtf gitfa bang va ma vu ng) 1328 Say Road, Santa Paula, CA 93060 D ecem ber 10, 1902 • Gitfa ca c thanh pho va hat, thanh pho va bang, bang va quoc gia. Boise, Idaho • De b a t dau cac muc trong ca c ngay thang va dja chi ben trong ca c cau D ecem ber 10, 1902, is his birthday. He lived at 23 Park Street, Boise, Idaho, until he left for Chiapas, Mexico. • Trong ca c so co hdn bon chtf so 50,000 293,456,678 • Sau ca c ldi chao va ldi ket trong ca c btfc thtf Dear Judith, Yours truly,
16 b d i h qc cdch d u n g n g U p h d p vd vii't T ien g A n h 183 • De dinh kem m ot chtfc vu hoac thuf bac Jeff Nelson, LL.D., spoke at the dinner. Cac van de vai dau phay Loi chinh ma ngudri ta mdc phai vdi ckc dau phay do 1^ dat chung o noi ma chung khong thuoc r ve. Dtfng suf dung cac dau phay xung quanh cac thanh to gidi han. The novel Naked Lunch, was banned from the school library. NOT The novel, Naked Lunch, was banned from the school library. \ Dtfng tach rcfi chu ngtf vdri dong ttf bang mot dau phay. The girl in the window is not my sister. NOT The girl in the window, is not my sister. Dtfng tach rcfi dong ttf va tuc ttf gian tiep hoac bo ngtf bang mot dau phay. I saw immediately the mistake I had made. NOT I saw immediately, the mistake I had made. Khi cau cua ban bao gom cac thanh to dtfcfc ghep cap - chang han, vori cac lien ttf ttfcfng quan - dtfng stf dung dau phay de tach rcfi chung.
184 16 bd i hqc cdch d u n g n git p h d p vd vie t T ie n g Anh I wanted either a trip to Europe o r a new Mercedes. NOT 1 wanted either a trip to Europe, or a new Mercedes. Trong cac tinh huong khdc khi ban khong chSc ve viec stf dung dau phay hay khong, thi dtfng them dau phay vi stf khong an toan. Hay kiem tra c&c quy tdc trtfdrc tien, va neu cau tra lcri khong nam or do, thi hay dtfa vao tai cua ban de cho ban biet khi nao mot khoang dtfng la quan trong. Cach sdr dang cua dau cham phay Nhtfng ngtfcri viet bat dau thtfdng stf dung sai dau cham phay de noi cac doan hoac cac cau ma that stf le ra nen la hai cau rieng biet. Stf dung dau cham phay de noi hai menh de doc lap hoac mot chu6i cac muc. Noi cdc menh de doc lap M ot dau cham phay thi giong nhtf mot dau cham, nhtfng trong khi mot dau cham tach rcri hai menh de doc lap va bien chung thanh cac cau rieng biet, thi mot dau cham phay ket hop chung de cho thay stf noi ket chat che. So sanh cac vi du sau day. I helped the comm ittee all I could. I even searched the back issues of the paper to find evidence. I helped the com m ittee all I cou ld ; I even searched the back issues of the paper to find eviden ce.
16 b d i h q c cdch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd vie t Tiling A n h 185 I helped the committee all I could, and I even searched the back issues of the paper to find evidence. Tat ca ba vl du deu dung. Dau cham phay nhan manh moi quan he mat thiet giufa hai menh de doc lap. Thong thtfcmg ban se tim thay mot trang ttf lien ket hodc mot cum ttf chuyen y (xem bai 7) trong menh de theo sau dau cham phay, vi cdc ttf do chi ra moi quan he giufa cac menh de. The results o f the inquiry w ere u n clea r; however, the head of the project resigned. Some people continued to support us; others, on the other hand, refused to speak to us. Cdc ttf chi thi giong nhtf the nay khong dtfoc yeu cau. Nhtfng dtfng stf dung dau cham phay trtf khi ban muon nhan manh moi quan he mat thiet gitfa cdc menh de. It was time to vote; we were sick of the endless wrangling, (c o ) It was time to vote; the secretary carried lunch in and put it on the table, (khong co, trtf khi viec bo phieu lien quan den btfa an trtfa) Ban co the theo sau mot dau cham phay de chia cdc menh de doc lap vdi mot trong bay lien ttf phoi hop (xem bai 5), mdc du khong nhat thiet phai 1dm nhtf vay vi no 1a luc ban tach cdc menh de doc lap bdng mot dau phay.
186 16 bd i hqc cdch d u n g n g U p h d p vd v i i t T ie n g Anh That night the timber wolf appeared to reviue; but when we woke in the morning, full of hope that we had saved it, we were saddened to find its body at the edge of the clearing. Ho&n to&n dung khi suf dung dau phay tnldc but trong vl du n&y; tuy nhien, dau cham phay tao ra mot khoang di/ng manh hon. Cung vay, vi da c6 hai dau phay trong menh de thuf hai roi, cho nen can co mot dau cham phay, vi n6 chi ra khoang ngSt chinh trong cau. Gitfa cdc mac trong mot chudi Trong mot chuoi, suf dung mot dau cham phay giufa cac muc neu cac muc do d£c biet d&i, ho&c neu ban than chung co chufa dau phay. The planning committee included David H. Takahashi, president of the Kiwanis Club; Leroy Carter, head of the local merchants group; Romana Gilbert, editor of the local paper; and Irma Quintero, Spanish department chairperson at the junior college. Jesse Stone’s report states that the college, plagued by financial worries, cannot fulfill these needs; that the community response, while positive, has not resulted in substantial donations; and that charitable organizations, service clubs, and private donors have been overwhelmed with similar requests. Lilli y rang khi cac dau cham phay duoc dung trong chuoi, thi cac muc cua chuoi d6 khong can phai la menh de doc lap.