Đề cương ôn tập HK 2 tiếng Anh lớp 7

ĐỀ CƢƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH 7<br /> HỌC KÌ II<br /> A. GRAMMAR:<br /> 1. Tenses:<br /> - Present simple:<br /> <br /> * to be:<br /> <br /> S + is/am/are + ...<br /> <br /> * ordinary verbs:<br /> <br /> S + V/ Vs/es + ...<br /> <br /> * Adverbs: everyday, every morning ..., always, usually, often, sometimes, never<br /> - Present progressive:<br /> <br /> S + is/am/are + V-ing + ...<br /> <br /> * Adverbs: now, at the moment<br /> - Past simple: * to be:<br /> <br /> S + was/were (not) + ...<br /> <br /> * ordinary verbs:<br /> <br /> S + V2/ed + ...<br /> S + didn‟t + V-inf+ ... / Did + S + V-inf + ...<br /> <br /> * Adverbs: yesterday, last week, last year...<br /> * Cách đọc đuôi (-ed):<br /> <br /> - /id/ khi động từ nguyên mẫu tận cùng là: t,d<br /> - / t/ khi động từ nguyên mẫu tận cùng là: f, p,k, s, sh, c, ch, gh<br /> - /d/ là các từ còn lại và nguyên âm.<br /> <br /> - Future with be going to<br /> <br /> S + is/am/are + to + V-inf...<br /> will („ll)<br /> can/could<br /> <br /> - Modal verbs:<br /> <br /> S+<br /> <br /> must<br /> <br /> +<br /> <br /> V - inf<br /> <br /> have to<br /> ought to/ should<br /> 2. Question words:<br /> What, Where, When, Which, Why, How often, How much, How many, How long, How far<br /> How much is it? (Hỏi về giá tiền)<br /> <br /> Ex:<br /> <br /> How much + Nkhông đếm được ?<br /> hỏi về số lượng<br /> <br /> How many + Nđếm được số nhiều ?<br /> 3. Prepositions of time:<br /> <br /> in, on, at, from ... to... / at the back of/ between ... and .../ either... or...<br /> <br /> Ex:<br /> <br /> at six o‟clock/<br /> <br /> on Monday/<br /> <br /> in February ...<br /> <br /> 4. Adjectives and adverbs:<br /> a) Adj + ly<br /> <br /> adv: beautiful - beautifully ; quick – quickly ; safe - safely ; bad- badly<br /> <br /> b) Adj 2 âm tiết kết thúc bằng “ y” chuyển sang trạng từ phải đổi “ y”<br /> happily<br /> <br /> “ ily”: easy- easily, happy-<br /> <br /> c) Adj kết thúc = “ ble” chuyển thành “ bly”: sensible - sensibly; simple- simply, comfortable comfortably<br /> d) Một số Adj chuyển sang adv không đổi: fast- fast; hard – hard; late –late; early – early<br /> e) Đặc biệt: good – well<br /> * Cách chuyển câu:<br /> <br /> ADJ<br /> <br /> →<br /> <br /> ADV<br /> <br /> S + is/ am / are + a / an + adj + N chỉ người<br /> <br /> S + are + adj + Nchỉ người(s)<br /> <br /> S + V/ Vs / Ves + adv.<br /> <br /> S + V + adv.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Tobe ( a/an) + adj + Nsingular<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> V+ adv (trừ 1 số động từ: seem, sound, feel, find, look, keep, make, become, get, .......+ adj)<br /> <br /> 5. Exclamations: (Câu cảm thán):<br /> <br /> What a + Adjective + N !<br /> <br /> 6. Comparative and superlative:<br /> <br /> (So sánh hơn và so sánh nhất)<br /> <br /> good<br /> <br /> - better<br /> <br /> cheap<br /> <br /> Ex: What a happy day!<br /> <br /> - the best<br /> <br /> - cheaper - the cheapest<br /> <br /> expensive - more expensive - the most expensive<br /> Ex: This house is more expensive than that one.<br /> 7. Responses with too, either, so and neither:(Câu trả lời tương ứng với too, either, so and neither)<br /> I‟d like some peas.<br /> <br /> - I‟d like, too.<br /> <br /> I like spinach.<br /> <br /> - So do I.<br /> <br /> I don‟t like carrots.<br /> <br /> - I don‟t like, either.<br /> <br /> I don‟t like durian.<br /> <br /> Ex:<br /> <br /> - Neither do I.<br /> <br /> * Vị trí và cách sử dụng Neither, either, So , too.<br /> Đầu<br /> Khẳng định<br /> Phủ định<br /> <br /> Cuối<br /> <br /> So + tobe / modal.V/ TĐT + S<br /> <br /> S + tobe / modal V/ TĐT , too<br /> <br /> Neither + tobe / modal / TĐT + S<br /> <br /> S + toben‟t / modaln‟t / TĐTn‟t , either<br /> <br /> 8. Some other structures: (Một số cấu trúc khác):<br /> would like + to V-inf/ want to + V-inf / need + to V-inf/ N<br /> like/ prefer + to V-inf ... / like + V-ing<br /> Let‟s + V-inf ...<br /> Why don‟t we + V-inf + ...?<br /> What/How about + V-ing + ... ?<br /> 9. Modals: Can, must = have / has to + V....., may, might, could, should, ought to + V<br /> 10. Indefinite quantifiers: a little, a lot of / lots of, too much<br /> Everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing → is/ does/ has…<br /> - More: nhiều hơn + Danh từ<br /> <br /> - Less: ít hơn + N ko đếm được<br /> - Fewer: ít hơn + N đếm được<br /> Eg: Now, there are more eggs and juice. There is less milk. There is fewer bananas.<br /> 11. Hỏi khoảng cách<br /> - How far is it from the shoes store to the mini mart?<br /> It‟s 500 meters.<br /> Form: How far is/are + S+ from + N + to + N ?<br /> It is + số + meters/kilometers.<br /> 12. Giới từ<br /> Near: gần<br /> <br /> beside = next to: bên cạnh<br /> <br /> To the right: bên phải<br /> <br /> between: ở giữa<br /> <br /> opposite: đối diện<br /> <br /> to the left: bên trái<br /> <br /> 13. Why?(Tại sao) -> Because + S + V.<br /> Eg: Why does his tooth hurt?<br /> Because he has a cavity.<br /> 14. Hỏi cân nặng:<br /> What is his/her weight? = How heavy is she/he?<br /> What are your weight? = How heavy are you?<br /> 15. Hỏi chiều cao:<br /> How tall are you? = What are your height?<br /> How tall is she/he? = What is her/ his height?<br /> 16. Hỏi nơi học:<br /> Which school does he/she go to?<br /> Which school do you go to?<br /> 17. Hỏi về tình trạng sức khỏe:<br /> What is(was) wrong with you? // What is(was) the matter with you? -> I had a bad cold.<br /> B. BÀI TẬP:<br /> I. Choose the best answer:<br /> 1. I felf a lot …………..after she fixed my tooth.<br /> A. good<br /> <br /> B. better<br /> <br /> C. well<br /> <br /> D. fine<br /> <br /> C. a few<br /> <br /> D. a lot of<br /> <br /> 2. You must drink…………….water everyday<br /> A. much<br /> <br /> B. many<br /> <br /> 3. This film is……………than the one we saw last month.<br /> A. as interesting<br /> <br /> B. less interesting<br /> <br /> C. interesting<br /> <br /> D. much interesting<br /> <br /> C. height<br /> <br /> D. high<br /> <br /> 4. What is he…………….? He is 1m60cm<br /> A. weight<br /> <br /> B. tall<br /> <br /> 5. ……………a nice shirt! Did you make it yourself.<br /> A. How<br /> <br /> B. What<br /> <br /> C. Very<br /> <br /> D. Such<br /> <br /> 6. You ought …………….to the dentist<br /> A. to go<br /> <br /> B .go<br /> <br /> C. seeing<br /> <br /> D. to see<br /> <br /> C. enjoy<br /> <br /> D. interested<br /> <br /> C. What drink<br /> <br /> D. What time<br /> <br /> C. carefuly<br /> <br /> D.care<br /> <br /> C. safely<br /> <br /> D. saferly<br /> <br /> 7. Many people…………………in this club<br /> A. take<br /> <br /> B. praticiple<br /> <br /> 8. ……………..does you father like? He like beef.<br /> a. What food<br /> <br /> B. What sport<br /> <br /> 9. I know the worker really……………………..<br /> A. careful<br /> <br /> B.carefully<br /> <br /> 10. The river is very……………..for swimmer<br /> A. danger<br /> <br /> B. dangerous<br /> <br /> 11. I ………………stay in bed because I have a bad cold<br /> A. can<br /> <br /> B. shouldn‟t<br /> <br /> C. must<br /> <br /> D. ought<br /> <br /> C. arrive<br /> <br /> D. all are correct<br /> <br /> C. in<br /> <br /> D. with<br /> <br /> c. learns<br /> <br /> D. learning<br /> <br /> 12. What time did he………………home last night?<br /> A. get<br /> <br /> B. come<br /> <br /> 13. What did you do……………your vacation?<br /> A. on<br /> <br /> B. during<br /> <br /> 14. I………………….how to sew last week.<br /> A. learn<br /> <br /> B. learned<br /> <br /> 15. She ………………….a new motobike yesterday.<br /> A. buy<br /> <br /> B. buys<br /> <br /> c. buying<br /> <br /> D. bought<br /> <br /> 16. Nam is absent today. What is the matter…………. him?<br /> A. with<br /> <br /> B. for<br /> <br /> C. to<br /> <br /> D. of<br /> <br /> 17. How far is it…………………..Hanoi to HCMC ?<br /> A. at<br /> <br /> B. in<br /> <br /> C. to<br /> <br /> D. from<br /> <br /> 18. Minh was absent……………………class yesterday.<br /> A. form<br /> <br /> B. to<br /> <br /> C. off<br /> <br /> D. away<br /> <br /> C. loud<br /> <br /> D. music<br /> <br /> 19. Hoa hate the…………………of the drill<br /> A. sound<br /> <br /> B. noise<br /> <br /> 20. The nurse .............................her temperature in the room now.<br /> A. take<br /> <br /> B. takes<br /> <br /> C. took<br /> <br /> D. taking<br /> <br /> 21. My mother……………………..me a new shirt last Sunday.<br /> A. give<br /> <br /> B. gives<br /> <br /> C. gave<br /> <br /> D. will give<br /> <br /> 22. We saw many different types of ……………………in the aquarium<br /> A. fish<br /> <br /> B. birds<br /> <br /> C. chickens<br /> <br /> D. animals<br /> <br /> 23. You…………………wash your hand before meals<br /> A. should<br /> <br /> B. can<br /> <br /> C. will<br /> <br /> D. would<br /> <br /> 24. ……………..to brush your teeth after meals<br /> A. don‟t forget<br /> <br /> B. remember<br /> <br /> C. not forget<br /> <br /> D. A& B are correct<br /> <br /> 25. They will .......................badminton next Sunday.<br /> A. play<br /> <br /> B. to play<br /> <br /> C. playing<br /> <br /> D. plays<br /> <br /> C. most<br /> <br /> D. more<br /> <br /> 26. Which is the…………………..apartment?<br /> A. best<br /> <br /> B. better<br /> <br /> 27. Her date of birth is ………………….November 4th.<br /> A. at<br /> <br /> B. on<br /> <br /> C. in<br /> <br /> D. of<br /> <br /> 28………………………of people like playing sports.<br /> A. Many<br /> <br /> B. A lot<br /> <br /> C. Lot<br /> <br /> D. Much<br /> <br /> 29. Hoa feels sick because she ate too…………….candy last night.<br /> A. much<br /> <br /> B. many<br /> <br /> C. a lot of<br /> <br /> D. little<br /> <br /> 30. She doesn‟t like pork, and ………………does her uncle.<br /> A. either<br /> <br /> B. so<br /> <br /> C. neither<br /> <br /> D. too<br /> <br /> 31. I would like……………………some fruit and vegetables.<br /> A. buying<br /> <br /> B. to buy<br /> <br /> C. buy<br /> <br /> D. A&B<br /> <br /> 32. You must drink ……………………..water every day.<br /> A. much<br /> <br /> B. many<br /> <br /> C. a few<br /> <br /> D. a little<br /> <br /> 33. He was busy yesterday and ………………….were his brothers.<br /> A. neither<br /> <br /> B. so<br /> <br /> C. too<br /> <br /> D. either<br /> <br /> 34. How …………….is your brother ?- He‟s 1, 70 meters.<br /> A. high<br /> <br /> B. tall<br /> <br /> C. weight<br /> <br /> D. far<br /> <br /> 35. He can speak English very well and ………………can his sister.<br /> A. so<br /> <br /> B. too<br /> <br /> C. either<br /> <br /> D. neither<br /> <br /> 36. Stop, please. That is too …………………..coffee.<br /> A. many<br /> <br /> B. lots of<br /> <br /> C. much<br /> <br /> D. little<br /> <br /> 37. I am glad ………………….you are feeling better.<br /> A. hear<br /> <br /> B. hearing<br /> <br /> C. to hear<br /> <br /> D. B&C<br /> <br /> 38. A balanced diet is good …………………..your health.<br /> A. to<br /> <br /> B. in<br /> <br /> C. for<br /> <br /> D. of<br /> <br /> 39. After you take some medicines, you will feel ………………<br /> A. well<br /> <br /> B. better<br /> <br /> C. worse<br /> <br /> D. A&B<br /> <br /> C. saying<br /> <br /> D. A&B<br /> <br /> 40. She left without …………………goodbye.<br /> A. say<br /> <br /> B. to say<br /> <br /> 41. They only eat ………………….and delicious food.<br /> A. healthy<br /> <br /> B. healthful<br /> <br /> C. healthily<br /> <br /> D. health<br /> <br />