Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Thượng Cát

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Tham khảo và luyện tập với Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Thượng Cát giúp các em hệ thống kiến thức môn học hiệu quả, đồng thời nâng cao khả năng ghi nhớ để đạt kết quả cao trong kì thi sắp tới. Chúc các em ôn tập kiểm tra đạt kết quả cao!

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SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II TRƯỜNG THPT THƯỢNG CÁT Năm học: 20192020 Môn: TIẾNG ANH 10 A. NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP: I. PHONETICS: Stress in two – syllable words Stress in three – syllable adjectives , verbs and nouns Stress in words of more than syllables Stress of words related to the topics in Unit 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 II. LANGUAGE: Passive voice with modals Comparative and superlative Adjectives Articles Relative clauses: defining and nondefining with: who, that, which and whose Reported speech Conditional sentences: type 1 and 2 + Words/ structures related to the topics in Unit 6,7,8,9,10 + Antonyms/ Synonyms of words/ phrases related to the topics in Unit 6,7,8,9,10 III. COMMUNICATION + Simple exchanges. IV. READING: + Reading to fill in the gaps. + Reading to answer the questions. V. WRITING: + Finding out the mistakes. + Sentence transformation/ Writing meaningful sentences using prompts B. CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI: I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM 1. Ngữ âm: tìm từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác: 2 câu trọng âm từ:2 câu 2. Từ vựng, ngữ pháp: 55 (10 câu) 3. Từ/ cụm đồng nghĩa(closest in meaning): 2 câu 4. Từ/ cụm trái nghĩa (opposite in meaning): 2 câu 5. Giaotiếp: 2 câu 6. Đọc hiêu : ̉ bai đi ̀ ền từ: 5 câu ̀ ̣ ̣ ́ ́ ̉ ời câu hoi: 5 câu bai đoc chon đap an tra l ̉ II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN 1. Tìm lỗi sai va s ̀ ửa: 3 câu 2. Từ loại (word formation) cho dang đung cua t ̣ ́ ̉ ư : 2 câu ̀ 3. Viết lại câu sao cho nghia không đôi, viêt nôi câu, dung t ̃ ̉ ́ ́ ̀ ừ gợi y viêt thanh câu hoan ́ ́ ̀ ̀ ̉ chinh: 4 câu Thời gian làm bài: 50’ *** NHÓM GVNN ***
UNIT 6 GENDER EQUALITY I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. women B. men C. led D. general Question 2. A. eliminate B. violence C. right D. childcare Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following sentences. Question3. A. ability B. naturally C. equality D. society Question4. A. healthcare B. gender C. income D. pursue Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences: Question 5. Any kind of …………… against women and girls mustn’t be allowed A. education B. elimination C. discrimination D. encouragement Question 6. Our teacher told us that all of our assignments must ………….. A. is typed B. be typed C. type D. be typing Question 7. Our organization seeks to improve the social ................. of disable people. A. stand B. seat C. status D. place Question 8. Many parents think that fast food ________ in schools. A should not sold B. should not be sell C. should be not sold D. should not be sold Question 9. Wage ................ exists when workers are equally qualified and perform the same work but one group of worker is paid more than another. A. equality B. payment C. discrimination D. income Question 10. For many ................... parents, balancing their jobs and their family obligations can be a challenge. A. worked B. working C. work D. career Question 11. After her parents died, she ................... by her uncle and aunt. A. was grown up B. was brought up C. brought up D. was brought Question 12. Both gender should be provided ....................equal rights to education, employment and healthcare A. from B. by C. with D. on Question 13. Reducing gender __________ improves productivity and economic growth of a nation. A. equality B. inequality C. possibility D. rights Question 14. Married women should be encouraged ____________ a career of their preference. A. pursued B. pursue C. to pursue D. from pursuing Question 15. Having good education enables women _____________ equality. A. to achieve B. achieve C. to achieving D. achieved Question 16.Your dad has been working hard in the garden for four hours. He __________ tired now. A. must be B. can be C. must D. will be Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 17. John:I suppose that working mothers are good educators for their children Mary: “..................................” A. I agree with you. They know little about educating B. I couldn’t agree more.They are able to teach them at home C. That’s true. They don’t know how to teach their chidren D. Because educators are teachers Question 18. Jane: What a beautiful dress you are wearing today, Daisy!
Linda: “_______________” A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Thanks, it’s nice of you to say so C. Don’t mention it D. What a pity! Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19. There have been significantchanges in women's lives since the women's liberation movement. A. controlled B. economic C. important D. natural Question 20. Our government has done a lot to eliminate gender inequality. A. cause B. remove C. add D. allow Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 21. With great effort, she passed the driving test at the first attempt A. succeeded in B. failed C. enrolled D. participate Question 22. We should encourage women to join more social activities. A. prevent B. stimulate C. permit D. allow Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 29: Women nowadays have more (23)________ than those in the past. For example, our grandmothers were not allowed (24)______to school or to work to earn their own living. As a result , they had to depend (25)_____ their husbands financially. Modern women, on the contrary, can get good education, have their own careers, and (26)________ their interests. They can even take good (27)________ in politics if they are competent at it. However, women living in our modern society have their problems, too. Today’s women work (28) ______than their great grandmothers so that they can gain the (29) _______ between working life and family life. Many people predict that by 2032, most senior positions at work will be taken by women. Then, it is possible that women will have more strenuous life because even in a very modern society, the women can’t neglect their role in the family. Question 23. A. advances B. advantages C. benefits D. conveniences Question 24. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone Question 25. A. at B. of C. on D. in Question 26.A. pursue B. support C. promote D. stimulate Question 27. A. positions B. situations C. places D. standards Question 28. A. hardly B. more hard C. harder D. more harder Question 29. A. equality B. stables C. balance D. steadiness II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN 1. Give the correct form of the words in brackets: Question 1.That a woman becomes a ..................... has ever been considered to be weird, as people have assumed that this job is only for men ( firefight ) Question 2. Although she was aware of gender ............ in favor of boys, she applied for that position ( prefer ) Question 3. This university has made ................. progress in gender equality ( consider ) Question 4.The number of female ................... has increased sharply for the past few years ( enroll ) Question 5. in order to eliminate gender inequality, domestic ............... need to be shared by both husband and wives ( responsible ) 2. Write the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences and correct it. Question 1.We have made a great progress of eliminating domestic violence.
A B C D Question 2.Working mothers help their husband satisfying their children’s needs. A B C D Question 3.We have enough food at home, so we mustn’t go shopping today. A B C D Question 4.Some people think that there is still gender discriminate in our country. A B C D Question 5.A lot of people think that marriage women shouldn’t pursue a career. A B C D 3.Change these sentences into passive voice Question 1.You should take these books back to the library.  . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Question 2.They will catch all the prisoners again tonight.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Question 3. You mustn’t use this machine after 6 p.m.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. memory B. rebel C. legend D. wedding Question 2. A. symbolize B. bride C. ritual D. lifestyle Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following sentences. Question 3. A. certain B. couple C. decide D. equal Question 4. A. ancestor B. article C. assignment D. additive Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences: Question 5. In Vietnam, guests often give money as a wedding present to the.............couple on their wedding day. A. newlymarry B. newmarried C. newlymarried D. newmarry Question 6. Affected by the Western cultures, Vietnamese young people's attitudes towards love and …………have dramatically changed. A. married B. marrying C. marry D. marriage Question 7. Why don't you try and find a............computer and save some money? A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more cheap D.most cheap Question 8. It is thought that ……………..marriage values are important basis of limiting divorce rates. A. traditional B. traditionally C. tradition D. traditions Question 9. This car is .................................than that one. A. expensiver B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. the more expensive Question 10. London is home to people of many………….. cultures. A. diversification B. diversity C. diversify D. diverse Question 11. My friend is very ….....…before doing something important, she always choose a favourable time. A. difficult B. superstitious C. superstition D. difficulty Question 12. Unfortunately, her illness was ............................ we thought
A. the seriousest B. the most serious C. more serious than D. seriouser than Question 13. Kate is learning to play .................... piano A. the B. a C. f D. some Question 14. Halley was excited to be his friend’s .................... in his wedding. A. close man B. closest man C. best man D. better man Question 15.Mount Everest is ................ mountain on the earth. A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. tallest Question 16. My closest friend is looking forward to receiving a scholarship to study at a university in ................ Italy A. a B. an C. the D. f Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 17. James: "What a pretty dress! I've never seen such a perfect thing on you." Linda: "Thank you............................" A. Never mind B. Help yourself C. Please say it again D. That's a nice compliment Question 18. Nam: “Would you like to stay with us and spend our traditional Tet holidays together” Peter: _______________ A. What a nice idea! Thanks B. Oh, lucky you! C. What a shame, I will D. How come? Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19. The bride is accompanied by the groom during the wedding ceremony. A. bridegroom B. bridesmaid C. broom D. bride Question 20. During Vietnamese New Year, many people believe that the first person who visits their home on the first day of the New Year will affect their life. A. improve B. help C. influence D. make Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 21. Success has always meant providing their families with a decent standard of living. A. high B. good C. acceptable D. low Question 22. After a long time trying to give up smoking, my father get rid of this bad habit. A. continue B. stop C. prevent D.enrol Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 27. One custom that gives insight into people’s history and values is the way they greet one another. There is a wide range of greetings around the world. These range from the common handshake to other strange rituals found in some countries. Let’s take a look at how the simple action of greeting someone differs greatly from place to place. In the United States and Canada, for example, a simple handshake or nod is the norm. The handshake has an interesting origin: it started long ago as a way of showing people that you weren’t carrying a weapon. Shaking the person’s right hand while looking him or her in the eye is the usual method. Handshakes are also common in other parts of the world, including Britain and Russia. In
Russia, males grasp other men’s hands very strongly during the handshake. Handshakes are also how most people in New Zealand greet each other. However, the native Maori people of that country display more physical contact: they press their noses together in a sign of trust and closeness. In other countries, such as France and Belgium, hugging and kissing are more common when two people meet. In those cultures, people kiss each other on the cheeks. The number of times varies depending on the particular country. In Saudi Arabia, men might hug and kiss each other (but not a woman) on the cheek. Men will also shake hands with other men there. In some Eastern countries, including Korea and Japan, bowing is the traditional greeting. In Japan, the deeper the bow, the deeper the respect shown. The strangest custom, though, is likely in Tibet. People there opt to stick out their tongue to greet others. Question 23.What is this reading mainly about ? A. The importance of handshakes all around the world B. The origins and histories of various greetings C. The strangest types of greetings on Earth. D. The wide range of greeting customs in the world Question 24. Which of the following sentence is TRUE ? A. People in Russia, but not England, shake hands B. The number of times people kiss on the cheek varies C. In the past, people nodded if they weren’t carrying a weapon D. You shouldn’t look at people when shaking their hands in the United States Question 25. How do most people in New Zealand greet each other ? A. With a handshake B. By pressing noses together C. With a kiss on the cheek D. By sticking cut their tongue Question 26. What can be inferred about getting customs in Saudi Arabia ? A. Men shake hands with women when meeting them for the first time B. It’s not proper for men to kiss women when they meet C. Women do not kiss other women when they meet D. Women can kiss men, but men can’t kiss women when they meet. Question 27. Which of the following is closest meaning to the word“method” ? A. technique B. way C. mean D. part II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN 1. Give the correct form of the words in brackets: Question 1. The ................ ceremony is one of the 3 stages of a Vietnamese traditional wedding ( propose ) Question 2. It is believed that meeting a black cat is lucky , but it is ................. to walk under a ladder or break a mirror ( luck ) Question 3. After he had flirted her for a long time, they ...................fell in love ( gradual ) Question 4. It cannot be denied that superstitious ................. exist in many cultures ( believe ) Question 5. Working as a volunteer provides you with opportunities to know more about cultural ............. ( diverse ) 2. Write the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences and correct it. Question 1. One of the more beautiful botanical gardens in the US is the wild Magnolia Garden. A B C D Question 2. Prevention is more cheaper and more effective than any kind of treatment. A B C D Question 3. In fact, France has a more lower overall medal total than Russia A B C D Question 4. We didn’t realize that it was the most fastest way to cross the country A B C D Question 5. The bride and groom will happier if they don’t have to waste money on unnecessary
A B C D things. 3. Using comparative and superlative to rewrite these sentences: Question 1. No one in my class is as intelligent as him.  He .................................................................................................................... Question 2. I have never read a better book than this one.  This is ................................................................................................................. Question 3. Tom does not play tennis as well as Jack.  Jack can .............................................................................................................. Question 4. The black dress is more expensive than the white one. The white dress ..................................................................................................... Question 5. I did not spend as much money as you.  You spent .............................................................................................................. UNIT 8: NEW WAYS TO LEARN I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. mobile B. device C. lifestyle D. fingertip Question 2. A. application B. suggestion C. invention D. calculation Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following sentences. Question 3. A. adaptation B. destination C. relaxation D. television Question 4.A. application B. electrical C. appliance D. equipment Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences: Question 5. Playing games online has begun to have a serious ................ on students’ sleeping habits A. impact B. act C. attack D. affect Question 6. John gained access ...................... the computer after he had entered the password three times A. for B. with C. on D. to Question 7. The advantage of the smaller tablets is its greater .......................... A. portability B. portable C. portably D. pocket Question 8. There are a lot of mobile ...................... for English learners nowadays. A. information B. applications C. knowledge D. assignments Question 9. Bill Gate, .................. is the owner of Microsoft Corporation, donates nearly all of his money to charity A. who B. that C. which D. whose Question 10. This is the picture ................... they intend to buy A. who B. whom C. which D. whose Question 11. In the age of technology you can take advantage _______ new applications which are very useful for learning English. A. of B. on C. in D. up Question 12. A tablet is perfect for people ________ work is to draw and write. A. who B. Ø C. which D. whose Question 13. Notebooks, tablets and cellphones are all technology _______ students are accustomed to and can use as learning aids. A. it B. this C that D. one
Question 14. Science teachers ________use the 3D projectors and other electronic devices can easily illustrate the lessons. A. whom B. what C. who D whose Question 15. I recently went back to the town…....................I was born. A. what B. where C. who D. which Question 16. Mr Forbes teaches a class for students __________ native language is not English. A. which . B. who C. whose D. those who Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 17. A: “I think electronic devices do wonders for language learners.” B: “_____________” A. I couldn’t agree more B. You’re absolutely right C. Sure, I agree with you D. All are correct Question 18. A: “May I use your tablet for a while, please?” B: _____________ A. No way. It cost a fortune! B. I’m so sorry, I’m using it myself. C. Stay away from it! D. No, it’s busy now. Circle the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19: For very young children, electronic devices may help promote listening and speaking skills. A. advertise B. discourage C. distract D. improve Question 20: Permanent damage to children’s body may be caused by frequent contact with electronic devices. A. immediate B. longlasting C. shortterm D. serious Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences. Question 21. Many cars in Viet Nam are imported from Japan, which is famous for automobile industry. A. bought B. sold C. made D. exported Question 22. Electronic dictionaries are now common in English classes. They can be very easily downloaded into your personal electronic devices. A. individual B. public C. private D. possessive Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 29: Just as computer play a central part in developing and applying scientific knowledge, they can also facilitate learning of science. It is, therefore, the position of the National Science Teachers Association that computer should have a major (23) ................ in the teaching and learning of science. Computers have become an essential classroom tool for the acquisition, analysis, presentation, and communication of data in ways which (24) ................... students to become more active participants in search and learning. In the classroom, the computer offers the teacher (25) .................. flexibility in presentation, better management of instructional techniques and easier record keeping. It offers students a very important (26) ................ for learning the concepts and processes of science through simulations, graphics, sound, data manipulation, and model building. In the field, the (27) ....................of the laptop computer enables students to actively gather and analyze data and take it back to the classroom for in depth study and the sharing of information. These capabilities can (28) .................. scientific learning and facilitate communication of ideas and concepts. In case the emphasis (29) ................... computer is misunderstood, we assert immediately that computers should enhance, but not replace essential “ hands on” laboratory activities. Question 23.A. role B. factor C. effect D. duty
Question 24.A. let B. allow C. have D. suggest Question 25.A. fewer B. less C. most D. more Question 26.A. resource B. result C. product D. technology Question 27.A. portably B. portable C. portability D. importable Question 28.A. protect B. improve C. preserve D. impact Question 29.A. in B. for C. on D. above II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN 1. Give the correct form of the words in brackets Question 1: Accessing to ...................... information harms your mental health ( appropriate ) Question 2: Some people support the view that ............. electronic devices may bring more harm than good to students ( person) Question 3: An Iphone 6 is said to offer a lot of useful ................ for learning and entertaining ( apply ) Question 4: Nowadays, ......................... betwwen people around the world is becoimng much more convenient thanks to the aid of modern technology ( communicate ) Question 5: In order to make language learning more ................. you must choose a device which is suitable for your learning style ( effect ) 2. Write the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences and correct it. Question 1: He is a kind of person who job involves travelling a lot A B C D Question 2: Today the number of people whom enjoy winter sports is almost double that of 20 years ago. A B C D Question 3: French will teach in our school next year by a new teacher. A B C D Question 4: I enjoyed the book that you told me to read it. A B C D Question 5: Mr Peterson, that has worked for the same school all his life, is retiring next month A B C D 3. Rewrite these sentences using relative pronouns Question 1: A dictionary is a book. It gives you the meaning of words. => .................................................................................................................. Question 2: The man was very kind. I talk to him yesterday. => .................................................................................................................. Question 3: The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there. => .................................................................................................................. Question 4: He wants to see the stamps. We have collected them recently. => .................................................................................................................. Question 5: The professor is excellent. I’m taking his course. => .................................................................................................................. UNIT 9: PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. global B. greenhouse C. energy D. underground Question 2: A. impact B. influence C. negative D. scientist
Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following sentences. Question 3: A. preservation B. potential C. extinction D. extinct Question 4: A. consumption B. pesticide C. destruction D. disposal Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences Question 5: Global warming has had negative impact ______ our environment. A. in B. of C. on D. with Question 6: To ___________ is to keep and protect something from damage, change or waste. A. pollute B. preserve C. damage D. deplete Question 7: Drinking water in this area is highly ___________ by waste. A. pollution B. pollutant C. polluted D. pollute Question 8: Hung said he ……………… an English course at a foreign language center the next week. A. has taken B. took C. will take D. would take Question 9: Everyone must take part in .............................. deforestation. A. prevent B. preventing C. to prevent D. prevented Question 10: He asked the children ………… too much noise. A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make Question 11: Julia said that she ………… there at noon. A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be Question 12: People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for a long time. A. generation B. generated C. generate D. generates Question 13: Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources. A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive Question 14:It’s important for the developed countries to reduce energy ____as much as possible. A. exhaustion B. destruction C. consumption D. waste Question 15: The……….occurs when the earth’s atmosphere traps certain gases such as carbon dioxide as well as water vapour. A. greenhouse effect B. global warming C. deforestation D. fossil fuels Question 16: ………..are nonrenewable energy sources such as coal, fuel oil and natural gas formed from dead plants and animals underground. A. Greenhouse effect B. Depletion C. Deforestation D. Fossil fuels Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 17: A: “__________________” B: “That’s a good idea.” A. What about recycling water for gardening B. Sorry, can I say something? C. Glad to work with you D. Excuse me, I want to add something. Question 18: A: “Shall I empty the dustbin?” B: “__________________” A. Make yourself at home. B. Nice to meet you ! C. It’s very nice of you to do so. D. Long time no see. Circle the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19: Discharging chemical pollutants into the environment is a cruel action to the environment as well as the future generation. A. Releasing B. Filling C. Making D. Adding Question 20: The area is roped off because the water is seriously polluted. A. contaminated B. disappeared C. purified D. endangered
Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences. Question 21: The rhino habitat has been perfectly preserved in the region A. destroyed B. protected C. eroded D. planned Question 22: Using a lot of fertilizers can reduce soil fertility A. decrease B. increase C. degrade D. deplete Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 29: Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (23) _____ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world carries on consuming twothirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the only resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere, (24)__________ soil is either built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to (25) _________ completely. We discharge (26) __________ into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (27) _____, the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are making increasingly heavy demands on it. The Earth's (28)__________ resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to keep us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will last indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run (29) ____ and everyone will suffer. Question 23: A. Although B. Still C. However D. Eventually Question 24: A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilize D. fertilizer Question 25: A. reduce B. recycle C. recover D. redo Question 26: A. pollute B. polluted C. pollutions D. pollutants Question 27: A. development B. result C. reaction D. product Question 28: A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured Question 29: A. away B. into C. across D. out II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN 1. Give the correct form of the words in brackets: Question 1: When people understand clearly the ..................... impacts, they will be more aware of conserving forests ( environment ) Question 2: Because of ................ , there may be no place for wild animals in the near future. ( deforest ) Question 3: ................ warning is said to be one of the reasons for polar ice melting ( globe ) Question 4: Oil is also considered to be one of the ......................which make the water unclean ( pollute ) Question 5: The overuse of chemical fertilizers can lead to the decrease of soil .................... ( fertilize) 2. Write the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences and correct it. Question 1: He said that he would visit me tomorrow. A B C D Question 2: The chemical pollutants from cars make the air, water and soil dangerous dirty. A B C D Question 3: He asked his father when would he deal with the problem A B C D Question 4: Mr Jones told his children not to wasting fresh water. A B C D Question 5: They announced that he has met a number of key figures the day before
A B C D 3. Change these sentences into reported speech. Question 1: Mrs Lien said, “I went to the dentist yesterday.” Mrs Lien said …………………………………………………………………………… Question 2: “How long have you worked for this company?” she asked  She asked me……………………………………………………………………………… Question 3: 13. “Did you remember to lock the door?” my father asked me.  My father asked me ……………………………………………………………………… Question 4: Mary said to Jones, “I will go to Paris next week.”  Mary said to Jones that …………………………………………………………………… Question 5: “Don’t watch the movies too late,” I said to Mary.  I told Marry ……………………………………………………………………………… UNIT 10: ECOTOURISM I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. eliminate B. equality C. educator D. encourage Question 2: A. nature B. manage C. balance D. campfire Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following sentences. Question 3: A. adaptation B. destination C. relaxation D. television Question 4: A. ecology B. sustainable C. environment D. ecotourism Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences Question 5: Ecotourism helps to preserve the ____________ environment. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalist Question 6: Today, many governments have taken into consideration the ................... of water resources. A. conversation B. conserve C. conservatism D. conservative Question 7: I am sure that if we persuade them, they .................... their bad lifestyle. A. change B. changed C. will change D. would change Question 8: These children live in the city, so they know little about rural life. If they ............ in the countryside, they would know about the life of farmers. A. live B. will live C. would live D. lived Question 9: The Mekong Delta is an extraordinary place that ________ international tourism. A. attracts B. persuades C. offers D. considers Question 10: The areas are very __________ for tourists who love to study and discover. A. successful B. aware C. suitable D. available Question 11: We can help _________ the environment by using green and sustainable energy sources. A. keep B. waste C. save D. enjoy Question 12: In Alaska, the ecotourism operators are designed to help minimize tourism _______ which may be more difficult to control as an independent traveler. A. action B. power C. result D. impact Question 13: In some national parks, tourists are not fully ___________ of environmental protection. A. proud B. critical C. aware D. typical Question 14: In Kenya, the _________ industry has employed better educated people from other
countries. A. tourism B. tourist C. tour guide D. ecotour Question 15: Mass tourism has contributed to the ___________ of the environment. A. destruction B. construction C. preservation D. protection Question 16: Many plant and animal species are now in ___________ of extinction. A. danger B. border C. verge D. margin Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 17:Kara: “Do you want to book an eco tour or a camping safari?” Bella: “...............................................” A. Yes, I want to book an eco tour B. An eco tour sounds more interesting to me C. No, I do not like a camping safari D. I couldn’t agree more Question 18:Marry: “Thank you so much for your support.” John: “ ...................................................................” A. Welcome! It’s very nice of you B. Well done C. It’s my pleasure D. There is nothing I can do about it Circle the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19: Many species of fauna and flora in this national park is being in danger. A. trees B. coral C. animals D. plants Question 20: Ecotourism activities have had some negative impactson the environment and people in the area. A. influences B. factors C. advantages D. stimulation Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following sentences. Question 21: Mass tourism has contributed to the destruction of the environment. A. organization B. structure C. construction D. devastation Question 22: Ecotourism helps tourists learn how to protect the environment. A. damage B. change C. adapt D. save Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 23 to 28. Come “fly” over the Rainforest – We’ll take your breath away! Located in Cairns, Australia, Rainforest Flyway is a world leader in ecotourism. We take our guests on a breathtaking “flight” over rainforest trees and straight into the heart of the rainforest for an unforgettable experience. On the Flyway, you’ll experience over 7.5 kilometers of living rainforests while learning about this spectacular place. Did you know that Australia’s rainforests are home to over 3,000 different plant species? And some of the trees here are more than 3,000 years old! After this visit you’ll understand why it’s so important to preserve the rainforests. And you’ll see that environmentally responsible travel can be fun, educational, and breathtaking. Even if you’re a world traveler, you’ve never experienced anything like the Rainforest Flyway. You’ll start your unique journey above the rainforest, as you “fly” in a comfortable gondola only a few meters above the trees. Sit back and enjoy the extraordinary scenery. You will be amazed at the breathtakingly rich and lush foliage. And rest assured, there was no damage done to the rainforest ecology during the construction of your gondola. That’s why the development of the Fly way took over 40 months to complete. Your gondola will bring you down into the rainforest itself, where you follow a path to see, hear, and smell the rainforest environment from the ground. Free tours are available, several times a day. Tour
guides can point out some unusual plants, provide you with interesting facts about rainforest ecology, and answer your questions. Your Rainforest Flyway experience lasts 90 minutes and ends in the small town of Kuranda, just 25 kilometers northwest of Cairns. Here, you can continue your ecotour with a visit to the protected areas that 2,000 tropical butterflies call home. You can also buy original arts and crafts made by the people of Kuranda. And if that isn’t enough, you can continue on to the wildlife reserve located a short 9 kilometers west of Kuranda to see animals from all parts of the world. Rainforest Flyway has won numerous awards, including Travel Planet magazine’s “Best Ecotourism Destination”. Call or visit us online to make your reservations. Question 23: On this trip you can learn about __________ . A. some great ecotourism destinations B. tour guides C. the ecology of Australia’s rainforests D. the environmentally responsible travel Question 24: A gondola is _____________ . A. a rainforest animal B. a person who leads the tour C. a type of transportation D. a tree more than 3,000 years old Question 25: Rainforest Flyway encourages guests to _____________ . A. follow a path to explore the rainforest B. make a new path in the rainforest C. take a souvenir from the rainforest D. take another Flyway to view the rainforest Question 26: Tour guides can ___________ . A. bring you down into the rainforest B. give you souvenirs C. make reservations for you D. teach you about the rainforest Question 27: The rainforest has _____________ . A. many types of arts and crafts B. 3,000 different types of plants C. animals from all parts of the world D. 2,000 different types of tropical butterflies II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN 1. Give the correct form of the words in brackets Question 1: Our ....................... traditions should be maintained and introduced to friends all over the world. ( culture ) Question 2: It is advised that ....................... must be responsible for their action during the trip. ( tour ) Question 3: Money should be used for the preservation of .................. parks where many endangered species live. ( nation ) Question 4: If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can provide ..................... benefits to local people. ( finance ) Question 5: The ................. of ecotourism of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented. ( destroy ) 2. Write the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences and correct it. Question 1: If I passed this exam, I’ll go to the university next summer. A B C D Question 2: If I were three inches taller, I will apply for that job. A B C D Question 3: If I had his phone number here, I will give it to you immediately. A B C D Question 4: Tourists travel by foot, by boat, bicycle or elephant so that there is no pollution. A B C D Question 5: Ecotourism brings tourists a specially experience that they will remember all of their lives. A B C D 3. Rewrite these sentences without change their meanings. Question 1: Go right now or you will be late for the train. =>If ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
Question 2: I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up. =>If …………………………………………………………………………………………….. Question 3: They do not understand you because you speak too fast. =>If …………………………………………………………………………………………….. Question 4: He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications. =>If …………………………………………………………………………………………….. Question 5: Unless she listens carefully, she will make some mistakes. => If ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ___________ The end ___________