Figure Drawing - Feline and Domestic Cat

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Tài liệu tham khảo bằng tiếng Anh về hội họa - Figure Drawing - Feline and Domestic Cat

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Nội dung Text: Figure Drawing - Feline and Domestic Cat

148 FELINE > CROSS SECTIONS DOMESTIC CAT drawing not to scale (cross sectionfromsectioedpreserved specimens)
FELINE » CROSS SECTIONS 149 FORELIMB HIND LIMB AbDiS Abductor digit! V; Mduc Adductor; Bicep Biceps brachii; BiFem Biceps PalLo Palmaris longus; PecDe Pectoralis descendens; PecPr Pectoralis profundus; femoris; Brach Brachialis; Brcph Brachiocephalicus; Brrad Brachioradialis; Clmas PecTr Pectoralis transversus; PerLo Peroneus longus; Pop Popliteus; PrQd Cleidomastoid; ClOcc Cleido-occipitalis; Digas Digastric; ECRB Extensor carpi Pronator quadratus; Rad Radius; RCDor flech/s cop/f/s dorsatis; RecAb flecfus radiaiis brevis; ECRL Extensor carpi radialis longus; ECU Extensor carpi ulnaris; abdominis; RecFe fleet us femoris; Rhom Rhomboid; Sart Sartorius; Semsp ED1&2 Extensor digit! I & II; EDBr Extensor digitorum brevis; EDC Extensor digi- Semispinalis; SerVC Serratus ventralis cervicis; SerVT Serratus ventralis thoracis; torum communis; EDLat Extensor digitorum lateralis; EDLon Extensor digitorum Smemb Semimembranosus; Sol Soleus; Spin & Semsp Spinalis & semispinalis; longus; Esoph Esophagus; ExAbO External abdominal oblique; FCR Flexor carpi Splen Splenius; Stcph Sternocephalicus; Stend Semitendinosus; Sthy radialis; FCU—HH Flexor carpi ulnaris, humeral head; FCU—UH Flexor carpi Sternohyoid; Stmas Sternomastoid; StOcc Sterno-occipitalis; Stthy ulnaris, ulnarhead; FDP Flexor digitorum profundus; FDS Flexor digitorum super- Sternothyroid; Subsc Subscapularis; Supin Supinator; TeMaj feres mayor; Temp ficialis; Fern Femur; Fib F/bt//o; GasLa Gastrocnemius, lateral head; GasMe Temporalis; TenFA Tensor fasciae antibrachii; Tib 7/b/o; TibCr Tibialis cranialis; Gastrocnemius, medial head; Grac Gracilis; Hum Humerus; Ilioc Iliocostalis; Trach Trachea; Trap Trapezius; TriAc Triceps brachii, accessory head; TriLa Triceps InAbO Internal abdominal oblique; Infra Infraspinatus; Inter Interossei; LatDo brachii, lateral head; TriLo Triceps brachii, long head; TriMe Triceps brachii, medi- Latissimus dorsi; LngCa Longus capitis; LngCo Longus colli; LonCa Longissimus al head; TrnAb Transversus abdominis; Uln t///7O; Vasln Vasfus intermedius; VasLa capitis; Long! Longissimus; Mass Masseter; Metcl F/rsf metacarpal; MetcS F//W7 Vfasfus lateralis; VasMe Vestas medialis; Vert Vertebra; Xiph Xiphihumeralis; metacarpal; MettZ Second metatarsal; MettS F7/W? metatarsal; Mult Multifidus; ZygAr Zygomatic arch. Myloh Mylohyoid; OCCau Obliquus capitis caudalis; Omotr Omotransversarius;
150 LARGE FELINE » PROPORTION LIONESS LEOPARD JAGUAR
LARGE FELINE > PROPORTION 15! TIGER MOUNTAIN LION CHEETAH
152 DOMESTIC CAT > ANATOMY from speimenns and radiograph:after crouch Domestic cat characteristics: Rounded skull, short snout. Long ED1&2 Extensor digit! I & II; EDBr Extensor digitorum brevis; EDC Extensor digi- whiskers. Large canines, small incisors. Cheek teeth with sharp edges torum communis; EDLat Extensor digitorum lateratis; EDLon Extensor digitorum longus; ExAbO External abdominal oblique; FCR Flexor carpi radialis; FCU Flexor for shearing. Large temporalis and masseter muscles of skull. Eyes shift- carpi ulnaris; FDBr Flexor digitorum brevis; FDP Flexor digitorum profundus; FDS ed slightly forward for binocular vision. Large eyes in domestic cats. Flexor digitorum superficialis; Gas La Gastrocnemius, lateral head; GasMe Constricted pupil in domestic cats is vertical; round in large cats. Top Gastrocnemius, medial head; GluMe Gluteus medius; GluSu Gluteus superficialis; Grac Gracilis; Ilioc Iliocostalis; InAbO Internal abdominal oblique; Infra edge of scapula usually higher than tips of thoracic vertebrae. Small rib Infraspinatus; Inter Interossei; LAOM Levator anguli oculi medialis; LatDo cage. Five digits on front limb (thumb reduced); four digits on hind Latissimus dorsi; LeNas Levator nasolabiatis; LLaMx Levator labii maxillaris; limb—may have very reduced first metatarsal or reduced first digit with Long! Longissimus; Malar Malaris; Mass Masseter; Myloh Mylohyoid; Omotr claw (dewclaw). Walks on toes. Sharp, curved, retractile claws (which Omotransversarius; OrOc Orbicularis oculi; OrOr Orbicularis oris; PalLo Palmaris longus; PecPr Pectoralis profundus; Pecto Pectoantibrachialis; PecTr Pectoralis keeps them sharp—they don't walk on them). Forearm rotates transversus; PerBr Peroneus brevis; PerLo Peroneus longus; Pop Popliteus; RAOL (pronates/supinates). Hairy tail. Very flexible body. Spine (back) straight Retractor anguli oculi lateralis; RecAb Rectus abdominis; Rhom Rhomboid; Sart or arched. Can walk in crouched position, as when stalking prey. Sartorius; SerVC Serratus ventralis cervicis; Smemb Semimembranosus; Sol Soleus; Stcph Sternocephalicus; Stend Semitendinosus; Sthy Sternohyoid; Stmas Sternomastoid; StOcc Stemo-occipitalis; Stthy Sternothyroid; Supra AbDIL Abductor digit! I longus; AbDiS Abductor digit! V; Anc Anconeus; BiFem Supraspinatus; TeMaj feres mo/or; Temp Temporalis; Ten FA Tensor fasciae Biceps femoris; Brach Brachialis; Brcph Brachiocephalicus; Brrad Brachiomdialis; antibrachii; TenFL Tensor fasciae latae; TibCa Tibialis caudalis; TibCr Tibialis cra- Bucc Buccinator; Canin Caninus; Caudf Caudofemoralis; ClOcc Cteido-ocdpitalis; nialis; Trap Trapezius; TriLa Triceps brachii, lateral head; TriLo Triceps brachii, Coccy Coccygeus; DelAc Deltoid, acromial portion; DelSp Deltoid, spinal portion; long head; VasLa Vosfus lateralis; Xiph Xiphihumeralis; Zyg Zygomaticus. Digas Digastric; DLaMn Depressor labii mandibularis; ECRB Extensor carpi radi- alis brevis; ECRL Extensor carpi radialis longus; ECU Extensor carpi ulnaris;
DOMESTIC CAT * ANATOMY 153 (from disections;after nickell;popesco Feliscattus (MALE)
154 FELINE > PROPORTION DOMESTIC CAT LIONESS LION
FELINE + PROPORTION 155 BOBCAT SKELETON COMPARISON DOMESTIC CAT-BLACK OUTLINE LIONESS-GRAY