Từ vựng tiếng Nhật 7

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本 Book, Source Hon Moto 旗 Flag Hata 14. 44. 瓶 Bottle Bin 笛 Flute Teki Fue 15. 45. 弓 Bow, Archery Kyû Yumi 金 Gold, Money Kin Kane 16. 46. 箱 Box Hako 品 Goods, Dignity Hin Shina 17. 47. 黄銅 Brass Ôdô (yellow copper) 商品 Goods, Merchandise Shôhin 18. 48. 煉瓦 Brick Renga 火薬 Gunpowder, Powder Kayaku 19. 49. 筆 Brush Hitsu Fude 火鉢 Hibachi 20. 50. 缶 Can, Tin Kan 水素 Hydrogen Suiso 21. 51. 現金 Cash Genkin 角氷 Icecube Kadokôri 22. 52. 章 Chapter Shô 鉄 Iron Tetsu 23. 53. 炭 Charcoal Tan Sumi 玉 Jewel, Ball Gyoku Tama 24. 54. 表 Chart, Schedule Hyô Arawasu, Omote 宝石 Jewelry Hôseki 25. 55. 早見表 Chart, simplified Hayami-hyô 灯油 Kerosene, Lamp oil Tôyu 26. 56. 時計 Clock Tokei 凧 Kite Tako 27. 57. 衣 Coating, Clothes I Koromo 漆器 Lacquerware Shikki 28. 58. 銅 Copper Dô 提灯 Lantern (paper) Chôchin 29. 59. (木)綿 Cotton (cloth) (Mo)Men 鉛 Lead (metal) Namari 30. 60. 綿棒 Cotton swab Menbô 字 Letter, Mark Ji 31. 61. 蓋 Cover, lid Futa 手紙 A letter Tegami 32. 62. 冠 Crown Kanmuri 荷 Load Ka Ni 33. 63. 飾 Decoration Ka, Zari 機 Machine, Opportunity Ki Hata 34. 64. 人形 Doll Ningyô 雑誌 Magazine Zasshi 35. 65. 図 Drawing, Map Zu, To Hakaru 磁石 Magnet Jishaku 36. 66. 封筒 Envelope Fûtô 地図 Map Chizu 37. 67. 具 Equipment Gu Sona(eru) 薬 Medicine, Chemical Kusuri 38. 68. 消しゴム Eraser, India rubber Keshigomu 電子レンジ Microwave oven Denshi-renji 39. 69. 眼鏡 Eyeglasses Megane 軍 Military Gun Tsuwamono 40. 70. 扇 Fan Ôgi 臼 Millstone, Mortar Usu 41. 71. 熱 Fever Netsu お金 Money Okane 42. 72. 花火 Fireworks Hanabi 円貨 Yen currency Enka 43. 73. 30
外貨 Foreign money, goods Gaika 冷蔵庫 Refrigerator Reizôko 74. 104. 映画 Movie Eiga 棒 Rod, Stick Bô 75. 105. 印鑑 Name stamp Inkan 鋏 Scissors Hasami 76. 106. 判子 Name stamp Hanko 巻き物 Scroll Makimono 77. 107. 年賀状 New Year's card Nengajô 貝 Shell, Shellfish Bai Hai Kai 78. 108. 帳 Notebook Chô 甲 Shell Kô, Kan 79. 109. 油 Oil Yu Abura 看板 Sign, Poster Kanban 80. 110. 酸素 Oxygen Sanso 判 Signature stamp, Seal Han 81. 111. 頁 Page, Leaf Ketesu Pêji 銀 Silver Gin 82. 112. 紙 Paper Shi Kami 雪だるま Snowman Yukidaruma 83. 113. 札 Paper money Satsu 石けん Soap Sekken 84. 114. 部 Part, Section Bu お土産【おみやげ】 Souvenir, Present Omiyage 85. 115. 真珠 Pearl Shinju 切手 Stamp (postage) Kitte 86. 116. 丸薬 Pill Ganyaku 文具 Stationery Bungu 87. 117. 枕 Pillow Makura 鋼 Steel Kô 88. 118. 暗証番号 PIN Anshôbangô 不銹鋼 Steel, stainless Fushûkô (not rust steel) 89. 119. 板 Plank Han, Ban Ita 不錆鋼 Steel, stainless Fuseikô (not tarnish steel) 90. 120. 詩 Poem Shi 狛犬 Stone lion-dogs Koma-inu Koma-inu 91. 121. 点 Point Ten 刀 Sword Katana 92. 122. 毒 Poison Doku 端子 Terminal, electric Tanshi 93. 123. 絵葉書 Postcard (E)hagaki (hanaki) 事 Thing, Business Ji, Zu Koto 94. 124. 貼紙 Poster Harigami 物 Thing, Object Butsu Mono 95. 125. 鉢 Pot Hachi 糸 Thread Shi Ito 96. 126. 釜 Pot, iron, Kettle Kama 宝 Treasure Takara 97. 127. 陶器 Pottery Tôki 傘 Umbrella San Kasa 98. 128. 粉 Powder, Flour Kona 花瓶 Vase Kabin 99. 129. 粉々 In very small pieces Konagona 100. Verbs 動詞 Dôshi 処方 Prescription Shohô 101. 賞 Prize Shô 102. 加 Add, Include Ka Kuwaeru, Kuwawaru 1. 産 Produce San Umu 103. 31
付 Added, Adhere Fu Tsuku, Tsukeru 造 Create Zô Tsukuru 2. 32. 進 Advance Shin Susu(mu,meru) 切 Cut, Cut off Setsu, Sai Kiru 3. 33. 問 Ask Mon Tô/Toimasu 決 Decide Ketsu Kimaru 4. 34. 求 Ask Kyû Motomeru 減 Decrease Gen Herasu 5. 35. 付ける Attach Tsukeru 負 Defeat, Negative Fu Makeru, Ô 6. 36. 浴 Bathe Yoku Abiru/Abimasu 届 Deliver, Reach Todoku Todokeru 7. 37. 成 Become, Consist of Jô, Sei Naru 降りる Descend Oriru 8. 38. 始 Begin Shi Hajimeru 配 Distribute, Deliver Hai Kubaru 9. 39. 曲 Bend Magaru 分 Divide Bun, Fun Wakaru 10. 40. 結 Bind Ketsu Musubu する Do Suru/Shimasu (irreg) 11. 41. 生まれる Born Umareru 飲 Drink In Nomu/Nomimasu 12. 42. 焼 Broil, Burn Yaku 落 Drop, Fall Raku Ochiru, Otosu 13. 43. 建 Build Ken, Kon Tateru 食 Eat, Food Kû, Shoku Taberu 14. 44. 買 Buy Bai Kau/Kaimasu 終 End, Finish Shû Owari, Tsui 15. 45. 因 Cause In Yoru 任 Entrust Nin Makaseru 16. 46. 変 Change, Strange Hen Kawaru, Kaeru 設 Establish Setsu Môkeru 17. 47. 追 Chase Tsui Ô 検 Examine, Investigate Ken Shira 18. 48. 噛 Chew, Bite Kamu, Kajiru 居る Exist Iru 19. 49. 選 Choose Erabu 除く Exclude; Remove; Except Nozoku 20. 50. 登 Climb To, Tô Noboru 満 Fill Michiru, Mitasu 21. 51. 閉 Close Hei Shimaru/Shimarimasu 済 Finish Sumasu 22. 52. 集 Collect, Gather Shû Atsumeru 合 Fit, agree Gô, Katsu Au/Aimasu 23. 53. 来 Come Rai Kuru/Kimasu (irreg) 定 Fix, Establish Tei, Jô Sada(meru) 24. 54. 比 Compare Hi Kuraberu 直 Fix, Cure, Honesty Jiki, Choku Naosu/Naosimasu 25. 55. 惑 Confuse Waku 飛 Fly Hi Tobu 26. 56. 含む Contain Fukumu 得 Get Toku Eru, Uru 27. 57. 続 Continue, Series Zoku Tsuzu(Ku,Keru) 行 Go Gyô, Kô Iku/Ikimasu 28. 58. 協 Cooperate Kyô 参 Go, Come, Attend San Mairu 29. 59. 写 Copy, Photograph Sha Utsusu 握 Grasp Nigiru 30. 60. 作 Create Saku, Sa Tsukuru 育 Grow up Iku Sodatsu 31. 61. 32
持 Have, Hold Ji Motsu 刊 Publish Kan 62. 92. 有 Have, Exist Yû, U Aru 引 Pull In Hiku 63. 93. 聞 Hear, Ask Bun, Mon Kiku/Kikimasu 押す Push Osu 64. 94. 打 Hit, Strike Da Utsu 置 Put Chi Oku 65. 95. 急 Hurry, Quick Kyû Isogu 読 Read Doku Yomu/Yomimasu 66. 96. 込 Include, Crowded Kom(u,eru) 由 Reason Yu, Yû Yoshi 67. 97. 調 Investigate, Prepare, Tune Chô Shiraberu, Totonô 受 Receive Ju Ukaru, Ukeru 68. 98. 査 Investigate Sa 練 Refine, Knead Ren Neru 69. 99. 招く Invite Maneku 再開 Reopen; Resume Saikai 70. 100. 知 Know Chi Shiru/Shimasu 代 Replace, Generation Dai Kawaru 71. 101. 笑 Laugh, Smile Emu, Shô Warau 申 Report, Extend Shin Môsu 72. 102. 学 Learn, Science, Study Gaku Manabu 救う Rescue Kyû, Sukû 73. 103. 習 Learn Shû, Ju Narau 住 Reside Jû Sumu 74. 104. 発 Leave, Happen Hatsu, Abaku, Tatsu 休 Rest Kyû Yasu(mu,mimasu) 75. 105. 去 Leave, Past Kyo, Ko Saru 帰 Return Ki Kaeru 76. 106. 連 Link, Succession Ren Tsuraneru, Tsureru 返 Return Hen Kaesu, Kaeru 77. 107. 介 Mediate, Aid Kai Tasukeru 乗 Ride, Get on Jô No(ru,seru) 78. 108. 会 Meet Kai Au/Aimasu 濯 Rinse Taku 79. 109. 交 Mix Kô Majiru/Majirimasu 走 Run Sô Hashiru/Hashimasu 80. 110. 動 Move Dô Ugoku 散 Scatter Chiru, Chirakasu 81. 111. 告 Notify Tsugeru 見 See, Show Ken Miru/Mimasu 82. 112. 開 Open Ake(ru,masu), Hiraku, Aiteiru 売 Sell Bai Uru 83. 113. 整 Organize Sei Totonô 商 Sell, Trade Shô Akinau 84. 114. 拾 Pick up, Find Shû, Jû Hirô 別 Separate, Another, Specially Betsu Wakareru 85. 115. 計 Plan, Measure Kei Hakaru 仕 Serve, Official Shi, Ji Tsukaeru 86. 116. 遊 Play Yû Asobu 震 Shake, quake Shin Furuu, Furueru 87. 117. 注 Pour, Note Chû Sosogu 示す Show, Point out Shimesu 88. 118. 防 Prevent, Protect Bô Fuse(gu) 眠 Sleep Nemasu 89. 119. 禁じる Prohibit Kinjiru/Kinjimasu 解 Solve, Undo, Dismiss Kai Toku 90. 120. 守 Protect, Obey Shu, Su Mamoru 立 Stand Ritsu Tatsu/Tateru 91. 121. 33
泳 Swim Ei Oyogu 空港 Airport Kûkô 122. 2. 取 Take Shu Toru 着 Arriving Chaku 123. 3. 教 Teach Kyô Oshi キャッシュコーナー ATM (Cash corner) 124. 4. 試 Test, Try, Experiment Shi Kokoromiru, Tamesu Kyasshukônâ 125. CD コーナー ATM (Cash Dispenser) Kônâ 5. 験 Test, Examine Ken Tamesu 126. シーディーコーナー ATM (Shîdexîkônâ (CD corner) 6. 思 Think Shi Omô 127. 民宿 B&B Minshuku 7. 考 Think Kô Kangaeru 128. 銀行 Bank Ginkô 8. 投 Throw Tô Nageru 129. 買得品 Bargain items Kaidoku-hin 9. 伝 Transmit, Tell Den Tsuta(u,eru) 130. 見切品 Bargain items Mikiri-hin 10. 回 Turn Kai Mawar(u,imasu) 131. 本屋 Bookstore Honya 11. 消 Turn off, Extinguish Kieru, Shô Kes(u,imasu) 132. 書店 Bookstore Shoten 12. 向 Turn to, Beyond Kô Muku 133. 営業時間 Business hours Eigyô-jikan 13. 分 Understand Bun, Fun Wakaru 134. 城 Castle Jô Shiro 14. 用 Use, Business Yô Mochiiru 135. 天守閣 Castle tower, Donjon Tenshukaku 15. 使 Use Shi Tsukau 136. 注意 Caution Chû-i 16. 待 Wait, Depend on Tai Matsu 137. 用心 Caution Yôjin 17. 起 Wake up Ki Okiru, Okosu 138. おつり【お釣り】 Change (money) O-tsuri 18. 歩 Walk, Step Ho, Bu Aruku 139. 預り所 Checkroom Azukari-sho (Leave room) 19. 洗 Wash Sen Arau/Araimasu 140. 閉鎖 Closed Heisa 20. 看 Watch over Kan 141. 可燃物 Combustible Ka-nen-butsu 21. 着 Wear, Arrive Chaku, Jyaku Kiru, Tsuku 142. 工事 Construction Kôji 22. 当 Win, Guess Tô Ataru 143. 家電 Consumer electronics Kaden 23. 勝 Win Shô Katsu, Masaru 144. 危険 Danger Kiken 24. 拭 Wipe, Dry Nugu'u, Fuku 145. 危ない Danger Abunai 25. 包 Wrap Hô Tsutsumu 146. 配達 Delivery service Haitatsu 26. 書 Write, Book, Papers Sho Kaku 147. 売り場 Department, counter Uriba 27. 白木屋 Department store Shirokiya Signs 28. 割引 Discount Waribiki 29. 広告 Advertisement Kôkoku 1. 潜るな【くぐるな】 Don't go through Kuguru na 30. 34