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Tuyển tập các câu hỏi tự luận và trắc nghiệm Lịch sử 12: Phần 2

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Nối tiếp nội dung phần 1 tài liệu Câu hỏi tự luận và trắc nghiệm Lịch sử 12, phần 2 giới thiệu tới người đọc các câu hỏi tự luận và trắc nghiệm lịch sử Việt Nam từ năm 1954 đến 2000, tổng kết lịch sử Việt Nam 1919 - 1991. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung chi tiết.

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Nội dung Text: Tuyển tập các câu hỏi tự luận và trắc nghiệm Lịch sử 12: Phần 2

  1. D A P A N C A U H6I T R A C N G H I E M B A I 18 'can qu6'c d o n g bao h a y dufng d^y d e m sijfc t a m a t U gi&i p h 6 n g cho t a . . . C h u n g t a k h 6 n g t h e c h a m t r e . T i e n I g n ! T i e n l e n ! D u d i M cd V i e t M i n h , d 6 n g bao h a y d u n g 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B cdm t i e n l e n ! " 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15 .B 16. D - Lanh dao sang tao ciia Dang trong Tong khdi nghia: 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C + C h i e u 16 - 8, m o t doi quan g i a i p h o n g do d o n g c h i Vo N g u y e n G i d p c h i 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B h u y da tii T a n T r a o t i e n ve g i a i p h o n g t h i xa T h a i N g u y e n , m d d a u cho Tong k h d i n g h i a g i a n h c h i n h quyen t r o n g t o a n quoc. T i n h den n g a y 18 - 8 da c6 4 t i n h Bai 19. C A C H MANG T H A N G TAM 1945 l y g i a n h dUdc c h i n h q u y e n : Bac G i a n g , H a i DUdng, H a T i n h , Q u a n g N a m . N U d C V I E T NAM DAN C H U C O N G HOA D\J0C T H A N H L A P + G i a n h c h i n h q u y e n d t h u do H a N o i : C h i l u 15 - 8, m e n h l e n h k h d i n g h i a v l t d i H a N o i , s a n g 16 - 8 t r u y e n d d n , bieu ngU xua't h i e n k h d p m o i n d i , k h o n g I. C A U H 6 I Tl/LUAN k h i k h d i nghia ngay them'soi sue. C a u 1: P h a n t i c h v a chufng m i n h s\i l a n h d a o k i p thcd, s a n g t a o c u a D a n g M d s a n g n g a y 19 - 8, h a n g chuc v a n q u a n c h i i n g n g o a i t h a n h , k6o qua cAc ciia C p n g s a n D o n g Du'cftig v a l a n h t u H o C h i M i n h t r o n g C a c h m a n g t h a n g T a m ? 6, t i e n vao n o i t h a n h , p h o i hdp v d i qudn c h i i n g n o i t h a n h , tiS'n h a n h cu5c m i t - Cach m a n g t h a n g T a m t h a n h cong ngoai viec c h u a n b i l a u d a i con p h a i b i e t t i n h k h o n g 16 t a i san N h a h a t I d n . M o t rCfng cd do sao v a n g moc l e n , qu&n c h i i n g c h d p t h d i ccf p h a t d o n g q u a n c h u n g T o n g khdi n g h i a g i a n h c h i n h quyen trong h6 v a n g cac k h a u b i e u " D a dao C h i n h p h i i bu n h i n " , " U n g ho V i e t M i n h " , " V i e t t o a n quo'c. T h d i ca t r o n g C a c h m a n g t h d n g T d m dirac b i e u h i e n : N a m h o a n t o a n doc l§p". + V e p h i a ke t h u : n g a y 14 - 8 - 1945, p h d t x i t N h a t b i D o n g m i n h d d n h b a i , ^ K h o a n g 11 g i d 30 cuoe m i t t i n h k e t t h i i c , quSn c h i i n g c h i a t h a n h n h i e u t o d n , bon N h a t t a y sai cua N h a t d D o n g Ducrng h o a n g m a n d e n circ d6, m a t b e t t i n h dudi sU l a n h dao ciia V i e t M i n h , toa d i d a n h c h i e m cac cd q u a n dau nao ciia d i c h t h a n chie'n dau; liic n a y q u a n D o n g m i n h chUa k i p n h d y v&o D o n g Ducfng; qu&n n h u : P h u K h a m s a i , Toa T h i e h i n h , Sd C a n h sat .... P h d p or D o n g DiTcrng chifa k i p n o i day. l| TrUde siJc m a n h ciia q u a n c h i i n g , bon d i c h cho'ng cu yeu d t . C h i n h q u y e n ve + Ve p h i a q u a n c h i i n g each m a n g : da sSn s&ng n o i d a y g i & n h c h i n h quyen. y t a y n h a n d a n . Cuoe k h d i n g h i a d H a N o i h o a n t o a n t h ^ n g I d i . D a n g C o n g san D o n g D u o n g da chuan b i day d i i , san s a n g l a n h dao quan ' + G i a n h c h i n h q u y e n d H u e : S a n g n g a y 23 - 8, h a n g v a n q u a n c h i i n g ngoai c h u n g n o i day g i a n h c h i n h quyen. M t h a n h p h o i h d p v d i cong n h a n , t h a n h n i e n va c&c t&ng Idp lao d o n g k h d c d n o i - Quyet dinh ciia Dang trong viec chdp thdi ca: • t h a n h tig'n h a n h cuoe b i e u dUdng luc lUdng cUdp c h i n h q u y ^ n . TrUdc n h U n g c h u y e n b i e n m a u le cua t i n h h i n h , D a n g da t i e n h ^ n h H o i n g h i ? TrUdc k h i t h e v i j n g day n h U nUdc v d b d ciia q u a n c h i i n g , b o n d i c h d dSy k h o n g t o a n quoc tU n g a y 13 den n g a y 15 - 8 - 1945 ( t a i T a n T r a o - T u y e n Quang). m c h o n g eU. C d c h m a n g g i a n h t h a n g I d i d H u e . + H o i n g h i quyg't d i n h p h ^ t d o n g T o n g k h d i n g h i a g i & n h c h i n h quySn t r o n g N g a y 30 - 8 - 1945, t a i ciVa Ngo M o n (Hue') dUdi r i f n g cd do sao v a n g , d i e n r a ca nUdc. T h a n h l a p l a p U y b a n k h d i n g h i a r a Q u a n l e n h so 1, k e u g o i t o ^ n f cu6c m i t t i n h ciia h a n g v a n n h a n d a n chijfng k i e n Bao D a i , o n g vua cuoi c u n g ciia dSn n o i day. H o i n g h i con de r a ba' n g u y e n tac c h i dao k h d i n g h i a : t a p t r u n g , che do p h o n g k i e n V i e t N a m doc I d i t h o a i v i va nop a n k i e m cho each m a n g . t h o n g n h a t va k i p t h d i . + T a i Sai G o n : M d s a n g n g a y 25 - 8 - 1945, t i M g d o a n q u a n k h d i n g h i a cua + H o i n g h i t o a n quoc ciia D a n g vi^a be mac, T o n g bo V i e t M i n h t r i e u t a p Quoc c6ng n h a n , n o n g d a n ngoai t h a n h p h o i hdp v d i h a n g chuc v a n q u a n c h i i n g n o i d a n D a i h o i T a n T r a o - T u y e n Q u a n g , t r o n g 2 ng^y 16 va 17-8-1945. t h a n h CO v u t r a n g k e m theo, t i e n h a n h b i l u t i n h , t h i uy dAnh c h i e m cdc c o n g sd T h a m d u D a i h o i c6 60 dai bieu dai dien cho n h a n d a n ba m i e n , B&c - T r u n g - ciia d i c h . K e d i c h d day k h o n g d a m c h o n g cU. C h i t r o n g n g a y 25 - 8, k h d i n g h i a d N a m , cho cac d a n toe, cac d a n g p h a i , cdc t o n giao dudi sU chu t r i cua H o C h i M i n h . Sai G o n da t h a n h cong. D a i hoi da hiiu quyet t a n t h a n h chu trUdng T o n g k h d i n g h i a cOa T r u n g Udng Dang. cac n d i eon l a i d N a m Bo, ke ca C o n Dao den n g a y 28 - 8, k h d i n g h i a da D a i h o i q u y e t d i ^ h : Quo'c k i la Id cd d6 sao v a n g , Quoc ca la b a i T i e n q u a n ca. g i a n h c h i n h q u y e n ve t a y n h a r i d a n . D a t t e n nude la nude V i e t N a m D a n chu C o n g hoa va cOf U y b a n d a n toe g i a i T h a n g I d i cua cac cuoe k h d i n g h i a H a N o i , Hug', Sai G 6 n cd y n g h i a q u y e t d i n h p h d n g V i e t N a m do H o C h i M i n h duTng dau. i!. d§'n t h d n g I d i ciia Cach m a n g t h a n g T a m t r o n g p h a m v i ca nUdc. C h i t r o n g v o n g D a i h o i da quyet d i n h nhOfng v a n de b e t siJc q u a n t r o n g c6 l i e n q u a n d e n v ^ n 15 n g a y ( t i ^ 14 den 28 - 8 - 1945) cuoe T o n g k h d i n g h i a g i a n h dUdc t h d n g I d i t r o n m e n h ciia d a t nude. C h u a n b i nhCfng cong viec cuoi c i j n g cho T o n g k h d i n g h i a . y e n . Lin dau t i e n t r o n g l i c h siJf, c h i n h quyen ca nUde ve t a y n h a n d a n . H o i n g h i t o a n quoc ciia D a n g va D a i h o i Quoc d a i j T a n T r a o da t h e h i e n sU fiu 2: Y n g h i a l i c h suf, n g u y e n n h a n t h a n h c o n g , n h i J n g b a i h 9 C kinh d o a n k e t , n h a t t r i q u y e t t a m g i a n h doc l a p t U do ciia t o a n D a n g , t o a n d a n t a . ghi^m cua Cach mang thang Tam? - Luc n a y H o C h i M i n h da gdi t h u k e u goi d o n g bao ca nUdc duTng l e n d a n h * y nghia : N h a t " H d i d o n g bao yeu quy! G i d quyet d i n h cho v a n m e n h d a n toe t a da de'n. - Doi vai dan toe: 148 149
  2. + C&ch m a n g thdng Tdm 1945 Ik mot bign c6 v i dai trong lich sic dan t6c, • + T h i n g lai cua Cach mang thang Tam c6n la t h i n g lai cua vi§c xfiy dUng da p M tan hai tang xieng xich no le cua thuc dan Phdp va phat x i t Nhat, lat ^ c iLfang each mang, trudc tien la lUc luang chinh t r i cua q u i n chiing. Tren co sd n M o ngai vang phong kien ton tai hkng ngkn n&m tren dat nude ta, lap nen lUc Itrang chinh t r i , tCrng bude xay dUng luc luang vu trang. D6 la hai life lUOng nude Viet Nam Dan chu Cong h6a, Nha nUde cong nong dau ti§n d Dong Nam A. hiing hau duae Dang sOr dung hap ly n h i m phat huy siJc manh to Idn vao cuoc da'u + Thang Icfi cua Cach mang thang Tarn 1945, dira nUdc ta tCr m6t nudc tranh giai phong dan toe. thuoc dia t r d thanh mot nUdc doc lap, dUa nhan dan ta tir than phan no le len * Bai hoc kinh nghiein: dia v i lam chii nUdc nha, dUa Dang ta tif mot Dang hoat dong trong bi mat t r d - Biet giai quyet dung d i n moi quan he giufa hai nhiem vu chd'ng d&' quoc va thanh mot Dang cam quyen. chd'ng phong kien, tap hap moi lue luang trong Mat t r a n thong nhat rong r a i dUa + each mang thang Tam thanh cong md ra mat ki nguyen mdi trong lich tr^n ca sd cong nong lien minh. sijr dan toe: k i nguyen giai phong dan toe gdn lien vdi giai phdng giai cap cong - BiS't t r i e t de Igi dung mau t h u i n trong hang ngu dich, tap trung mui nhon nhan va nhan dan lao dong, doc lap dan toe gan lien vdi chu nghia xa h6i. vao kS thij cu the trUdc m i t . - Doi vdi the giai: - Biet thau sudt tu tudng bao lue each mang, ket hgp dau tranh vu trang vdi + each mang thang Tam 1945 la thdng M ddu tien trong t h d i dai mdi cua da'u tranh chinh tri, ket hgp khdi nghia vu trang d nong thon va thanh t h i d l mot dan toe nho yeu t u ddng len giai phong khdi aeh de quoc thUe dan. gianh chinh quyen. + Thang Igi cua Cach mang thang Tam da gop phan vao chien t h i n g chu - Biet tich cue chuan bi lau dai ket hgp vdi ehdp thdi ca, dung c i m phat dong nghia phat x i t trong Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai. toan dan khdi nghia gianh chinh quyen. + Thang loi cua Cach mang thang Tam da c6 vu manh me t i n h than dau C&u 3: H a y n e u s\i k i ^ n c h i n h c u a C h i e n t r a n h the gidi thiif h a i tiC t h a n g tranh ciia nhan dan cac nUdc thuoc dia va niifa thuoc dia tren the gidi, nha't la doi 9 n a m 1939 den t h a n g 6 n a m 1941 v a tac dpng c u a no doi vdi e a c h m a n g vdi hai nUdc Lao, Cam-pu-chia. Vi^t Nam trong thofi gian do? * Nguyen nhan thang Igi: - Ngay 1 - 9 - 1939, Ddc xam chiem Ba Lan; ngay 3-9-1939, Anh va Phap tuyen T h i n g IcJi Cach mang thang Tam 1945 la k§'t qua t6'ng hcfp cua nhCfng nhan to chi6'n vdi DuTc. Chien tranh the gidi thil hai bung no. DLTC nhanh chong danh chien, khach quan va chii quan. cac nudc Tay Au hau nhu khong bi ton that gi dang ke. T h i n g 6 - 1940, DuTc d i n h - Ve khach quan: chiem nudc Phap. Cudi nam 1940 dau nam 1941, DOfc md rong danh chiem cac nUde + Cuoc Chien tranh the gidi Ian thuf hai cua bon de quoc da lam cho chung D6ng va Nam Au, vung ban dao Ban-Cfing. Thang 6 - 1941, phat x i t DiJfc tan c6ng ngay cang them suy yeu. Tiep do la cuoc chien dau cua nhan dan Lien X6 va lUc Lien X6 lam cho tinh cha't va cue dien chien tranh thay.doi. lugng dan chu da tCfng budc lam that bai lUc luong phat x i t DiJc - I-ta-li-a - Nhat - d Vien Dong, quan Nhat md rong chien tranh xam lugc Trung Quoc. Thang Ban. Tat ca da tac dong den qua t r i n h each mang the gidi, thuc da'y cac dan toe 9- 1940, phat xit Nhat nhay vao Dong Duang, timg budc bien DongDuang thanh thuoc dia dau tranh giai phong. ' qSn cd chien tranh va thuoc dia cua chung. + Nhan dan Viet Nam, dudi su lanh dao ciia Dang Cong san Dong Duong, - Sau khi Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai bung no, thUe dan Phap d Dong Duang da Icfi dung dieu kien khach quan thuan Icri dd day len mot phong trao da'u tranh da t h i hanh chinh sach thdi chien, phat xit hda bo may thong t r i , t h i n g tay dan giai phong dan toe. Den k h i lUc lucfng Dong minh va Lien X6 danh bai phat x i t ap Dang Cong san Dong Duang va phong trao each mang cua nhan dan ta, thUc Nhat d chau A - Thai Binh Ducfng vao ngay 14-8-1945 da tao nen thdi ca khach hien chinh sach "kinh te chi huy", va vet eua cai, huy dong siifc ngUdi phuc vu cho quan cho Cach mang thang Tam thSng l o i . Do la thdi ca "ngan nam c6 mot" dugc chien tranh de quoc. Dang ta t r i e t de lai dung, kip thdi ehdp lay, phat dong toan dan noi day khdi - K h i N h a t vao Dong DUdng, thuc dan Phap da nhanh chdng cau ket vdi Nhat nghia, va da gianh dudc t h i n g \gi mau le i t do mau. • ^ n ap, hoc lot nhan dan Dong Duang. Mau thuan giffa cae dan tgc Dong Ddang Tuy nhien, dieu kien khach quan dd chi c6 the dUdc phdt huy thong qua dieu vdi de qude va phat xit Phap - Nhat la mau thuan ehu yeu, gay g i t nhat. Van de kien chu quan ciia ta. . giai phong cac dan toe Dong Duang khdi aeh ap bufc, hoc lot cua Phap - Nh$t - Ve chu quan: j dugc dat len hang dau va cap thiet. + Dan toe ta von eo truyen thong yeu nUdc nong ftan, timg t r a i qua nhCfng Cau 4: P h a n tich npi dung cof ban c i i a b a n T u y e n ngdn D p c l^p (02 - 9 - cuoc da'u tranh kien cUdng, bat khuat cho doc lap, tU do. V i vay, k h i D i n g Cong 1945) ciia C h u tich H 6 C h i M i n h ? san Dong Ducfng va Viet M i n h phat cao ngon cd cdu nUdc t h i moi ngudi hang hai - Ngay 2 - 9 - 1945, tai Quang trUdng Ba D i n h (Ha Noi), trUdc cuoc m i t tinh hudng ang, nhat te dufng len cdu nUdc, cdu nha. Idn cua hang chuc van nhan dan du cac tang Idp d Thu do va cac vung lan can, -I- Dang Cong san Dong Ducfng, ddng dau la Chu tich Ho Chi M i n h da lanh Chu tich Ho Chi M i n h thay mat Chinh phu lam thdi trinh trong dpc Tuy§n ngon dao vdi dudng Idi each mang dung din kip thdi. Vai tro lanh dao eiia Dang la Bgc lap, tuyen bd vdi toan the qude dan va the gidi: Nudc Viet Nam Dan chu C^ng nguyen nhan quyet dinh t h i n g lai Cach mang thang Tam 1945. hoa ra ddi. 150 I .151:
  3. - N6i dung cua ban: "Tuyen ngon Doc lap" g6m ma'y di^m sau day: [, CAU H6I TRIC NGHIEM + Neu nhufng quyen thieng lieng khong ai c6 thg' xam pham difcJc, d6 1^ Su 1. Dau nam 1945, the tr^n ciia Chien tranh the gidi thuT hai d chSu quyin binh d&ng giOra cdc dan toe: "Tat ea moi ngirdi deu sinh ra c6 quy^n binh d i i n ra nhvt the nao? ding. Tao hoa eho ho nhCTng quyen khong ai c6 the xam pham dirac; trong nhCfng A. Hong quan Lien X6 ddnh bai quan doi phat xit Dilc giai ph6ng da't nude. quyen a'y, c6 quyen ducJc so'ng, quyen duoe tiT do quyen miJU eau hanh phue". B. Hong quan Lien X6 tien ddnh Bec-lin, sao huyet cuoi cting eua phat xit Diife. + To c^o toi Ac eua thUe dan Phdp doi vdi nhan dan ta gan mot the ki, C. Quan Dong minh ddnh bai hoan toan phe phat xit. d6ng thdi t6' cAo sif eau ket, dp biJc b6e lot cua Phdp - Nhalt doi vdi nhSn d&n ta. D. Quan Dong minh danh bai hoan toan phat xit Dilc, I-ta-li-a. + Khing dinh chu quyin cua nudc ta tren hai phifcrng dien; phap li va thuc Cau 2. Vi sao d6n d^u n a m 1945, liic liitfng Phap theo phai Dof Gon rao tien "Mot dan toe da gan g6e ehong Ach no le eua Phdp hcfn 80 nam, mot dan toe rife't chuan bi hoat dpng, chd tht/i cd phan cong Nhat? da gan g6c diJng ve phia Dong minh ehong Phdt xit may nam n^y, dan toe do A. Phat xit Nhat or chau A - Thai Binh Duong bi Dong minh gidng cho mot phai dirge tif do, dan toe d6 phai eiia doc lap !... va sir that da thanh mot nirdc tu d6n nang ne. do, d6c lap". B. Phap thay khong the hoa hoan vdi Nhat duge nOa phai hanh dpng. + Cua'i cung Tuyen ngon kh^ng dinh quyet tarn Mo vg d6c lap chu quySn C. Nhat tiep tuc buoc Phdp nhugng bo d Dong Duong. cua nhan dan ta: "Toan the dan toe Viet Nam quyet dem ta't ca tinh than va liTc D. Ta't ca cac li do trgn. lircfng, tinh mang va eua eai de giif vOfng quyen tif do, doe lap a'y". Cau 3, Vi sao Nhat tien hanh dao chinh l^t do Phap vao dem 9-3-1945? - Tuygn ngon Doc lap la van kien lieh sijf trong dai, va ngay 2 - 9 - 1945 mai A. Nhat dang khon don trudc cac don tan cong don dap ciia Anh - Mi. mai ghi vao lich sijf Viet Nam la ngay hoi IcJn, ve vang cua dan toe Viet Nam. B. Phe phat xit dang thua to. Ngay tuyen bo thanh lap nirofe Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa. Cau 5: Vai tro cac Nghi quyet quan trong ciia Dang dfi'i vdfi svt phat trien C. De tranh hau hoa khi Dong minh vao Dong Duang Phdp se dua vao Dong ciia each mang Vi§t Nam trong thoTi ki 1939 - 1945? minh hat c i n g Nhat. D. Nude Phap da dugc giai phong. Nghj quy6't NSi dung nghi quyg't Tac dung cua NQ c a u 4. Ngay trong d e m 9-3-1945, khi Nh^t dao chinh Phap, Ban Thufofng Nghj quy§'t HOi nghj - Giai phong dan tQC la nhi^m vy hang Danh dau su chuy^n hudng vu Trung vCdng Dang hop va nhan dinh tinh hinh nhvC the nao? Trung irong 6 dau. dung d^n ve chi dao chi§'n lupc A. Cuoc dao chinh Nhat - Phdp gay ra mot cUoc khung hoang chinh tri doi vdi (11-1939) - Thanh l§p Mat tr$n DSn tOc thS'ng each m^ng, giudng cao ngpn Nhat, lam cho tinh the cdch mang xua't hien. nhat phan dg' DCing Dutlng. cd giai phong dSn tOc. • B. " Nhat - Phap ban nhau va hanh dong ciia chung ta". - Chlj trUdng vu trang khcii nghTa. C. Phap se ra sure ehong lai Nhat. Nghj quyet Hoi - Giaong cao hon nOa ngpn cd giai Hoan chinh vi§c chuyen D. Ta't ca deu dung. nghi Trung uong phong dan tpc trong vi§c danh hJcing chi d$o chi§'n li/pc Cau 5. Khau hi$u 'Danh duoi Nhat - Phap" dutdc thay bSng khau hi?u lan thi/ 8 Phap - Nhat. dupe de ra trong Hpi nghj "Danh duoi phat xit Nhat" difcfc neu ra trong: (5 -1941) - Thanh lap Mat trgn Vi?t Minh. Trung lidng lln thif 6. A. Hoi nghi Ban chap hanh Trung UOng Dang (9-3-1945). - VO trang khSi nghTa la nhi^m vy cija B. Chi thi "Nhat - Phdp ban nhau va hanh dong cua chung ta". toan Dang, toan dan ta. C. Hoi nghi toan quoc cua Dang (ti^lS den 15-8-1945). Chi thi "Nh?t - - Phat dOng Cao trao khang Nh3t ciru Tgo tien 66 cho Tong khdi D. Dai hoi Quoc dan Tan Trao. PhSp bSn nhau va nude lam tien dg cho Tdng khdi nghTa thang Tam 1945. c a u 6. d dia phiiofng nao dpi Vi^t Nam tuyen truyen giai phong quan va hSnh dOng cua nghTa thang Tam. Cihi qud'c quan phoi htfp vdfi \\ic IrfoTng chinh tri pua qu^n chiing giai Chung ta" - Thay khau hi?u "Danh dudi phat xit phong hang loat xa, chau, huypn ngay khi Nh^t dao chinh Phap? (12 - 3 - 1945) Phap - Nhat" b§ng khau hieu A. Cao BKng, Bic Can, Tuyen Quang. B. Cao Bang, Ha Giang, Thai Nguyen. "Danh du6'i phat xit Nhat" C. Cao B^ng, B^c Can, Lang Son. D. Ha Tinh, Quang Ngai, Quang Nam. Nghj quyet Hpi - Quyet djnh phat dpng Tong khdi Lanh dgo kip thdi, ndm vQng Au 7. Chi thi "Nh^t - Phap b^n nhau va hanh dpng cua chiing ta" la cua: nghi toan qu6'c cua nghTa, gianh chinh quyIn trudc khi thdi CO khi li;c iirpng dupe A. Tdng bp Viet Minh. Ding tgi T5n Trao Dong minh vao D6ng Duong. chuS'n bi cho thang Ipi cija B. Ho Chi Minh. (13 - 8 -1945) - L§p Uy ban khdi nghTa va ra QuSn each mgng thang Tam. C. Ban ThUdng vu Trung UOng Dang. lenh s6'1. D. Doi Viet Nam truyen truyen giai phong quan. 15.3 153
  4. jau 16. D i a d a n h n a o dvtdc c h p n l a m T h u d 6 K h u g i a i p h o n g V i § t B l i c ? C S u 8. S a u k h i N h a t d a o c h i n h P h a p , k e t h u c h i n h c u t h e t r r f d c m ^ t v a A. T a n T r ^ o (TuySn Q u a n g ) . B. Vigt T r i (Phii Tho). d u y n h a t c u a n h a n d a n D o n g Difofng l u c n a y l a : C. N a R i (B^c C a n ) . D. D o n g D a n g ( L a n g Son), A. T h u c d a n Phap. B. Phat x i t N h a t . cau 17- N g a y 9 - 8 - 1945 d i l n r a stf k i p n l i c h svC g i c u a t h e ' g i d i c 6 l i § n C. P h a t x i t P h ^ p - N h a t . D. P h 4 t x i t N h a t d o n g m i n h ciia Nhkt. quan den Tong khdi nghia thang T a m d Vipt Nam? cau 9. C h i t h i " N h a t - P h a p b ^ n n h a u v a h a u h d p n g c i i a c h u n g t a " c 6 n $ i A. P h a t x i t N h a t b i ' D o n g m i n h d d n h b a i . dung cd b a n l a g i ? B. H o n g quan L i e n X6 d d n h b a i quan Quan D o n g cua Nhat d D o n g B^c T r u n g Quoc A. K e u goi sijfa soan k h d i n g h l a . C. P h a t x i t Dure b i D o n g m i n h d a n h b a i d B e c - l i n . B. Keu goi d i l n g day k h d i nghia. D. Phat x i t N h a t dau h a n g D o n g m i n h k h o n g d i e u k i e n . C. P h a t d o n g m o t cao t r a o " k h ^ n g N h a t cijfu nifdc". cau 18. C h i e n t r a n h t h e g i d i I a n thu" h a i ke't t h u c g&n v d i stf k i p n l i c h sut D. K h d i n g h i a g i a n h c h i n h q u y e n . n a o dtfdi day: Cau 10. C a o t r a o k h a n g N h ^ t cufu nxidc d i e n r a t r o n g k h o a n g thtri g i a n n a o ? A. P h a t x i t Dufc b i D o n g m i n h d a n h b a i . A . T i r 9-3-1945 d e n 13-8-1945. B . Til 9-3-1945 d e n 30-8-1945. B . Phat x i t N h a t r u t k h d i chau A - T h a i B i n h DUdng. C. TCf 9-3-1945 d e n 2-9-1945. D . T i r l 4 - 8 - 1 9 4 5 d e n 2-9-1945. C. Phat x i t N h a t b i D o n g m i n h d a n h b a i va t u y e n b d d a u hang D o n g m i n h cau 1 1 . N g a y 2 0 - 4 - 1945 d i l n r a s\i k i ^ n g i c 6 l i e n q u a n d e n v i ^ c t i e n k h o n g dieu k i e n . tdri T o n g khofi n g h i a t h a n g T a m ? D. T a t ca cac sir k i e n tr§n. A. T r u n g nang D a n g va T o n g bo V i e t m i n h t h ^ n h lap U y b a n k h d i n g h i a t o ^ n qu6'c. cau 19. N g a y 15 - 8 - 1945 d a g h i d a u a'n t r o n g C U Q C C h i e n t r a n h t h e g i d i B. B a n Thucfng vu T r u n g Udng D a n g t r i e u tap H o i n g h i Quan sU c^ch m a n g Bdc K i . thuf h a i , d o l a : C. V i e t N a m Cufu quoc quan va V i e t N a m t u y e n t r u y e n g i a i p h 6 n g q u a n t h o n g A. Phat x i t N h a t b i D o n g m i n h d a n h b a i . n h a t t h a n h Viet N a m giai ph6ng quan. B. C h i n h p h u N h a t h o a n g t u y e n b d dau h a n g D o n g m i n h k h o n g d i l u k i $ n . D. K h u g i a i p h o n g V i e t Bi.c c h i n h thufc dugc t h ^ n h l a p . C. M l t h a h a i qua b o m n g u y e n t d x u d n g H i - r o - s i - m a v a N a - g a - n a - k i N h a t . cau 12. N g a y 15 - 5 - 1945 d i § n r a sxi k i ^ n g i c 6 l i e n q u a n d e n v i $ c tig'n D. H o n g quan L i e n X6 tan cong vao t a n sao huyet Bec-lin, d a n h b a i p h a t x i t Ddc. tdri T o n g khoTi n g h i a t h a n g T a r n ? C a u 19. Su" k i p n n a o dtfdc g h i da'u do l a t h d i c d k h a c h q u a n t h u a n I d i d e A. H o n g quan L i e n Xo t i e u d i e t d o i q u a n Q u a n D o n g ciia N h a t d D o n g Bac C a c h m a n g t h a n g T a m g i a n h dxidc t h S n g I d i n h a n h c h o n g v a it d o m a u ? T r u n g Quoc. A. Q u a n N h a t d D o n g D u a n g r e u r a . C h i n h p h u T r a n T r o n g K i m c i j n g t a y sai B. B a n T h u d n g vu T r u n g aang D a n g t r i e u tap H o i n g h i Quan s i i each m a n g B^c K i . cua N h a t h o a n g m a n g . C. V i e t N a m Cufu quoc quan va V i e t N a m t u y e n t r u y e n g i a i p h 6 n g q u a n t h o n g B. N h a t dao c h i n h P h a p , l a m cho each m a n g V i e t N a m c h i con m o t ke thCi. n h a t t h a n h Viet N a m giai phong quan. C. N h a t I a n ItfOt k h d i k h u vUc chau A - T h a i B i n h D u o n g . D . K h u g i a i p h o n g Vi§t BSc c h i n h thufc dugc t h a n h l a p . D. M l t h a h a i qua b o m n g u y e n tuf x u d n g H i - r o - s i - m a v a N a - g a - d a - k i t i e u d i e t cau 13. T h e o c h i t h i c u a H o C h i M i n h , k h u g i a i p h o n g Vi§t Bfic c h i n h phat xit Nhat. thu'c dvCdc t h a n h l a p v a o thofi g i a n n a o ? cau 20, P h a t x i t N h a t d^u h a n g t h i q u a n N h a t d D o n g DvTdng c u n g b i te A. N g a y 16 - 4 - 1945. B. N g a y 20 - 4 - 1945. li$t, c h i n h p h u t a y s a i t h a n N h a t - T r ^ n T r o n g K i m h o a n g m a n g cxic dp. C. N g a y 15 - 5 - 1945. D. N g a y 4 - 6 - 1945. Day la thdi c d n g a n n a m c6 mpt cho n h a n d a n ta gianh dpc l^p. Do la cau 14. T h a n g 5 - 1 9 4 5 , H o C h i M i n h roti c a n ciif n a o v e dau de c h i dao p h o n g t r a o e a c h m a n g t r o n g c a nifofc? hoan c a n h v6 c u n g t h u a n Idi cho v i ^ c : A. R d i V i e t Bfic ve T&n T r a o ( T u y e n Quang). • A. H d d n g lifng c h i t h i " N h a t - P h a p b ^ n n h a u v a h a n h d o n g cua c h u n g t a " . B . RtJi T a n T r a o ( T u y e n Q u a n g ) ve H a N o i . ^ B . P h a k h o thdc N h a t g i a i quyet n a n d o i . C. R d i BSC Po (Cao R a n g ) ve T a n T r a o ( T u y e n Quang). C. Cao t r a o k h a n g N h a t cijfu nddc. D . R d i Bac Po (Cao b a n g ) ve c h i e n k h u V i e t Bdc. D. D a n g t a d d n g dau l a C h u t i c h H o C h i M i n h k i p t h d i phAt l e n h T o n g k h d i cau 15. K h u g i a i p h o n g V i ^ t B a c r a dofi g o m h a u h e t c a c t i n h n a o ? n g h i a t r o n g ca nUdc. A. Cao B a n g , Bdc C a n , L a n g Son, Bdc G i a n g , P h u T h o . Cau 2 1 . T h a n g 8-1945, d i ^ u k i ^ n k h a c h q u a n rat t h u a n Idi, tao thdi c d B . Cao B a n g , Bac C a n , T h a i N g u y e n , T u y e n Q u a n g , H a G i a n g . « h o n h a n dan ta v u n g l e n g i a n h l a i dpc lap, do l a : C. L a n g Son, Bac G i a n g , T u y e n Q u a n g , H a G i a n g , P h u T h o , Y e n B d i . A. S u t h a t b a i cua phe p h a t x i t d c h i e n t r u d n g c h a u A u . D. Cao B a n g , Bac C a n , L a n g Son, H a G i a n g , T u y e n Q u a n g , T h a i N g u y e n . B. Sir d a u h a n g cua phat x i t I - t a - l i - a va phat x i t Dufc. 154 L ^
  5. C. Su tan ra cua phiit x i t Dijfc vk sif dau h^ng v6 d i l u kign cua phdt x i t N M t . Chu 28. C h i ^ u ngay 16-8-1945 theo l ^ n h c i i a U y b a n k h d i n g h i a , mpt dpi D. Su thdng \gi ciia phe Dong m i n h . giai p h o n g q u a n do V6 Nguyen G i a p c h i buy, x u a t p h a t tiif T a n T r a o ve C a u 22. Ngay tuf ngay 13 - 8 - 1945, k h i nh|ln drftfc t i n vipc N h a t ddu giai p h o n g t i n h nao? h a n g T r i m g xidng D a n g v a T o n g bp V i ? t M i n h d a : A. Giai phong t h i xa Cao B&ng. B. Giai phdng t h i xa Thai Nguyen. A. Trieu tap ngay Hoi nghi toan quoc de phdt lenh tong khdi nghia. C. Giai phong t h i xa Tuyen Quang. D. Giai phong t h i xa Lao Cai. B. Trieu tap Dai hoi Quoc dan tai Tan Tr^o (Tuyen Quang) de ban ke hoach cau 29. B o n tinh gianh dufpc c h i n h quyen d tinh li vao ngay 18 - 8 - 1945 l a : tong khdi nghia. A. Ha Noi, Bac Giang, Hue, Sai G6n. C. Phat dong quan chung chdp th&i ca tong k h d i nghia. B. Bac Giang, Hai DUdng, Ha T i n h , Quang Nam. D. Thanh lap Uy ban k h d i nghia toan quoc. C. Bac Giang, Hai DMng, Ha Noi, Hug". C&u 23. H p i nghi toan quoc c u a D a n g C p n g s a n D d n g Dtfofng hpp vao D. Ha Noi, Sai Gon, Ha T i n h , Quang Nam. thori g i a n nao? d d a u ? c a u 30. Ngay 14 - 8 - 1945, k h d i n g h i a g i a n h c h i n h q u y e n d t i n h l i nao? A. Tir ngay 13 den 15 - 8 - 1945. 6 BSc P6 (Cao B&ng). A. Quang Ngai. . B. Quang Nam. C. Khanh Hoa. D. Phu Yen. B. Tii ngay 14 den 15 - 8 - 1945. d T&n Tr^o (Tuyen Quang). c a u 31. Stf k i p n nao dtfdi day gSn vdi k h d i n g h i a d H a Npi? C. Tif ngky 14 den 15 - 8 - 1945. d B&c P6 (Cao Bang). A. Hang chuc van nhan dan noi thanh xuong dudng bieu difcfng lire lugng. D. TCr ngay 16 den 17 - 8 - 1945. 6 Phay KhSt (Cao Bang). B. Hang chuc van nhan dan noi ngoai thanh keo vao bieu t i n h , t h i uy chiem c a u 24. H p i nghi toan quoc c u a D a n g da quyet d i n h v a n d^ gi? cac cong sd. A. K h d i nghia gianh chinh quyen trong ca ntidc. C. K h d i nghia no ra va gianh dxiac th^ng Icfi trong m6t ngay. B. Tong khdi nghia gianh chinh quyen trong ca nudc. D. Cau A va B dung. C. K h d i nghia gianh chinh quyen d Ha Noi, Hu§', S a i G6n. c a u 32. C a c doTn v i " X u n g phong cong d o a n " , " T h a n h ni^n t i e n p h o n g " D. T6'ng khdi nghia trong ca nUdc, gi&nh iS'y chinh quyen trtfdc k h i qu^n Dong g^n vdi cupc k h d i n g h i a d dau? m i n h vao. A. K h d i nghia d Ha Noi. B. K h d i nghia d Hue. c a u 25. Q u y e t d i n h T o n g k h d i n g h i a trong c a nxidc, g i a n h c h i n h quyen C. K h d i nghia d Sai Gon. D. Khdi nghia d Da NSng. trridfc k h i D o n g m i n h vao V i e t Nam. Do l a npi d u n g the h i e n trong Nghi c a u 33. Phiiofng phap da'u tranh ccf ban trong C a c h mang thang T a m 1945 quyet nao c u a D a n g ? A. N g h i quyet Hoi nghi Trung ufcfng Dang Ian thijf 8. la gi? B. N g h i quyet cua Dang tai Hoi nghi toan quoc (14 den 15-8-1945). A. Dau t r a n h vu trang. B. Dau t r a n h bao lire. C. N g h i quyet cua Dai hoi Quoc dan T&n Trko. C. Dau tranh chinh t r i . D. Dau tranh ngoai giao. D. Nghi quyet ciia Ban thifdng vu Trung tfOng Dang hop ngay trong dem 9-3-1945. c a u 34. " G i d quyet d i n h cho v a n mpnh dan tpc ta d a d§'n, toan quoc C a u 26. D a i hpi Quoc d a n dufofc tien h a n h ot T a n T r a o (ngay 16-8-945) d6ng bao h a y d\ing day dem siifc ta m a ttf giai p h o n g cho t a . . . " . Do l a Idi gom nhffng d a i b i e u thupc c a c t h a n h p h a n nao? k e u gpi c u a ? A. Ba xtf thuoc du cac gidi, cac doan the, cac dfin toe tieu bieu y chi va nguyen A. Hoi nghi toan quoc cua Dang hop d Tan Trao (15-8-1945). vong cua toan dan. B. Quan lenh so 1 keu goi toan quoc noi day k h d i nghia. B. Toan the cac tang Idp nhan dan. C. Dai hoi Quoc dan d Tan Trao (16-8-1945). C. Giai ca'p tieu ta san, hoc sinh, sinh vien, t r i thiifc ca nufdc. D. Thir Ho Chi M i n h gLfi dong bao ca nUdc keu goi noi day tong k h d i nghia D. Cac dang phai doan the to chiJc mat tran trong ca nUdc. gianh chinh quyen C a u 27. C a c d a i b i e u d e u nhS't t r i tan t h a n h quyet d i n h T o n g k h d i Cau 35. " D o n g bao r a m r a p keo tdi Q u a n g trvTdng N h a h a t Idn di^ mit n g h i a , thong q u a 10 sAc l ^ n h ciia V i ? t M i n h , l a p U y B a n d a n tpc giai tinh do Mat t r a n Vipt M i n h to chulc. D a i b i e u Vipt M i n h dpc i u y e n ngdn, phong Vipt N a m (tiifc chinh phu lam thcfi) do C h u tich H 6 C h i Minh duCng chtfdng t r i n h c u a Vipt M i n h v a k e u gpi nhan dan g i a n h c h i n h q u y S n . dau, do l a quyet dinh ciia: A. Hoi nghi toan quoc cua Dang hop d Tan Tr^o (15-8-1945). hat T i e n q u a n c a I a n d^u tien v a n g l e n " . Day l a k h o n g k h i tH cupc B. Dai hoi quoc dan d Tan Trao (16-8-1945). >nit t i n h c h u y e n t h a n h k h d i n g h i a g i a n h c h i n h q u y e n d: C. Dai hoi Dang Ian thuf I d Ma Cao (Trung Quoc) nam 1935. A. Ha Noi (19-8-1945). B. Hue (23-8-1945). D. H6i nghi Quan sif B^c K i (4-1945). C. Sai Gon (25-8-1945). D. B^c Giang, H a i Dircfng (18-8-1945). 156
  6. C S u 36. T o n g k h d i n g h i a d a n h a n h c h o n g t h a n h c 6 n g t r o n g cik nvCdc, c h i ChUatng III. V I E T N A M TIJ" N A M 1945 D E N NAM 1954 t r o n g v o n g 15 n g a y : A . TO n g a y 13 den 27-8-1945. B. TCr n g ^ y 14 d e n 2 8 - 8 - 1 9 4 5 . Bai 20. V I E T NAM S A U C A C H MANG T H A N G T A M C. T i r ngay 15 d e n 29-8-1945. D . T i r n g a y 16 d e n 30-8-1945. CAU H6I T U L U A N C S u 3 7 . N i e n d a i n a o c 6 q u a n h $ trrfc t i e p vdTi c a u v a n s a u d f i y ? a u 1: T a i s a c n o i N h a nvTdc V i § t N a m D a n chu Cpng hoa la Nha nifotc "Phdp chay Nhcit ddu hang, Vua Bdo Dai thodi vi. Nhdn dan ta dd ddnh d6 ' a dan, d o d a n v a v i d a n ? cdc xieng xich thUc ddn gdn 100 ndm nay de xdy dUng nen nUdc Viet Nam ddc - N e u nhcrng d o n g gop eiia n h a n d ^ n d o i v d i e h i n h q u y e n N h a nifiJc Vi§t N a m Idp. Ddn ta ddnh do che do qudn chu may micai the ki md lap nen che do ddn chu D a n c h i i C o n g hna: cgng hda". + T h a m gia t o n g t u y e n ciif bau Quoc h o i vao 6 - 1 - 1946, v d i h o n 9 0 % cCi t r i A. 19-8-1945 B. 23-8-1945 C. 30-8-1945 D . 2-9-1945 t r o n g ca nirdc; t h a m gia b a u cif H o i d o n g n h a n d a n cdc cap theo t h e le pho t h o n g cau 3 8 . N g u y e n n h a n cd b a n q u y e t d i n h srf t h d n g l ^ i c u a C a c h mang dAu p h i e u . t h a n g Tarn la gi? + T h a m gia g i a i q u y e t n a n d 6 i b a n g viec thiTc h i e n "HQ gao tig't k i 6 m " , A . D f i n toe V i e t N a m v o n c6 t r u y e n t h o n g yeu niJdc, d a d a u t r a n h k i S n ci/dng "Ng^y d o n g t a m " ; dac b i e t t h a m gia lao d o n g san x u a t , thiTc h i e n k h a u h i e u : ba't k h u a t . " K h o n g m o t tac d a t bo h o a n g !", "Tac d a t ta'c v a n g !" B . 0 6 k h o i l i e n m i n h cong n 6 n g vOng ch^c, t a p h o p dUOc m o i lUc l u o n g yeu + T h a m gia xoa n a n m i i chCf b a n g p h o n g t r a o h a n h d a n hoc v u ; t h a m gia nUdc t r o n g m o i m a t t r a n t h o n g n h a t . u n g ho C h i n h p h i i v d i k h a u h i e u " T u a n l i v a n g " , " Q u i doc l a p " . C. Sir l a n h dao t a i t i n h ciia D a n g dufng d a u l a C h u t i c h H o C h i M i n h . - TiT nhOmg sir k i e n t r e n , h i r d n g d a n hoc s i n h r u t r a k e t l u a n : D . C6 h o a n c a n h t h u a n l o i ciia C h i e n t r a n h t h e g i d i thuT 2: H o n g q u a n L i e n Xo + C h i n h q u y e n Nhk niTdc do d a n b a u r a . vk q u a n D 6 n g m i n h da d d n h b a i p h d t x i t Dijfc - N h a t . + C h i n h quyen phuc v u cho n h a n d a n . C a u 3 9 . Cof sef p h a p l i v e q u y e n t i ^ do, d p c l a p c u a d a n t p c V i ^ t Nam + N h a n dan c6 y thilc, t r a c h n h i e m xay diTng va bao ve c h i n h quyen cua m i n h . driofc t h e h i ^ n n h u : t h e n a o t r o n g T u y d n n g o n D p c l|ip? c a u 2: Y n g h i a c u a n h u i n g k e t q u a d a t dtfdc t r o n g v i $ c g i a i quy#'t n a n A . NifcJc V i e t N a m t h a t sir t r d t h a n h m o t niTdc tiT do, d o c l a p . doi, n a n dot, v a k h o k h S n ve t a i c h i n h ? B . Nirdc V i e t N a m c6 q u y i n hiTdng t i r do va d6c l a p . - N a n d 6 i : San x u a t n o n g n g h i e p n h a n h c h d n g diTOc k h o i phuc, n&ng sud't lao C. T o a n t h e d a n toe V i e t N a m quyet d e m t i n h t h i n v a liTc lufdng, t i n h m a n g dong t a n g l e n . N a n d o i dirge day l u i . v a e u a eai de giCr vtJng q u y e n tiT do, doc l a p ay. - N a n d o t : D a u t h a n g 3 - 1946, Bac B6 va Bic T r u n g Bo c6 3 v a n I d p hoc v d i 81 v a n hoc v i e n . T r i r d n g t i e u hoc, t r u n g hoc p h d t t r i e n m a n h . N o i d u n g gido due D . Ta't ca deu d u n g . doi mdi t h e o t i n h t h a n d a n toe, d a n chii. cau 40. C a c h m a n g t h a n g T a m n S m 1945 c u a V i ? t N a m c6 anh huTofng - K h o k h a n t a i e h i n h : D o n g bao ca nirdc da q u y e n gop dirge 20 t r i e u bac va trijfc t i e p v a to Idtn d e n c a c nvfdc n a o ? 370 k g v a n g . D e n t h a n g 11 - 1946, Quoc h o i q u y e t d i n h liru h a n h t i e n V i e t N a m A . T h d i L a n , Lao. B. Lao, C a m - p u - c h i a . t r o n g ca niTdc. C. L^o, C a m - p u - e h i a , I n - d o - n e - x i - a . D . T r u n g Quoc, A n D o . - T r e n ca sa t r i n h bay cac sir k i e n t r e n , r u t r a y n g h i a : + T h e h i e n t i n h t h a n y e u nUdc ciia d a n toe t a . DAP AN CAU H6I T R X C N G H I B M BAI 19 + T h e h i e n t i n h iru v i e t ciia nirdc V i e t N a m D a n c h u C o n g hoa. + T a o r a sde m a n h t o n g h g p de dau t r a n h c h o n g k e t h i i . 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B + L a m eho n h a n d a n t i n t u d n g wko c h i n h q u y e n m d i cua cdch m a n g . 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C ,15 .D 16. A Cau 3: V i s a o c u o c k h a n g c h i e n c h o n g thrfc d a n P h a p xam IvTtfc trufdc 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D tien no r a tai N a m B p ? 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. X 31. A 32. C - N g a y 2 - 9 - 1945, P h a p da xa sung b a n vao n h a n d a n S a i Gon - C h g L d n . 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B - Dac b i e t , d e m 22 r a n g ngay 23 - 9 - 1945, dugc sir g i u p siifc cua A n h , thirc dan P h 6 p d a n h up t r u sd U y b a n n h a n d a n N a m Bo v a cd q u a n t i r ve t h ^ n h pho S ^ i G 6 n , m d dau cugc c h i e n t r a n h x a m luge nUde t a l a n thiJ h a i . - NhOmg h a n h d o n g ciia thiTc d a n P h a p da t r f i n g t r g n cha dap l e n doc l a p , chii q u y e n cua d a n toe t a m a trirdc h e t l a d u n g d e n d o n g bao N a m Bo. N h a n d a n 159 158
  7. Nam B6 da kiSn quyet dijfng len cho'ng tr& nhOrng hanh d6ng xam Itfcfc cua thiTc *' - Tai Nam Bp vk ngay trong th&nh ph6' S&i G6n, qufin dfin ta tife'n h^nh chiS'n dfin Phdp. Vi vay, cuoc khang chien chS'ng thiTc dan Phdp xay ra trUdc tien d tranh du kich, kim chan dich khong cho chiing md rSng dia b^n xam luoc ra ci. nifdc. Nam B6. - Va'p phai tinh than doan ket chien da'u cua quan dan ta, quan Phdp bi chSn Cau 4: Sach Itfgtc ciia Dang va Chinh phu doi vdfi P h a p va TvCdng trong dufng d nhieu ncfi, nhif Nha Trang, Tuy Hoa, Bu6n Me Thuot va nhif vay chung hai thcfi ki tru'cfc va sau 6 - 3 - 1946 c6 gi khac nhau? Tai sao lai c6 srf khdng md rpng chiS'n tranh xam lifcfc ra c^ nifdc dUdc. khac nhau nhxi vay? cau 7: Chung ta da dat dvCdc nhfing t h i n g Icjft gi qua vi$c ki vdri Phap - DuTng trudc tinh the mot liic phai doi ph6 vdi nhieu ke thCi, Dang v& Chinh Hi^p dinh sc* bp (6 - 3 - 1946). N g u y i n nhkn cua nhCTng th&ng l^i do ? phu ta da sijf dung sach Itfcrc m e m deo de phan hda ke thu. Sdch lupc d6 the hi$n - NhUng thdng lai dat dugc: sU khdc nhau, do la: + Phdp phai cong nhan Viet Nam la mot quo'c gia tif do, cd chinh phii, nghi + TrUdc 6 - 3 - 1946, hoa vdi Tifdng d mien B^c, tap trung I L T C lupng ddnh vi§n, qufin dpi va tai chinh rieng. Ph^p d Nam Bo. + Phdp cha'p nhan n g i m g ban d Nam B6, tao dieu kien thufin Ipi de ta cd + Sau 6 - 3 - 1946, hoa vdi Phdp de duoi Tifdng ra khdi mien BSc. thdi gian hda b i n h ciing c6' lai life lagng. - Sa di CO sU klidc nhau do vi: + Ta dijng ban tay Phdp gat Tifdng ra khdi mien Bdc. + Trade ngay 6 - 3 - 1946, ta nhan nhuong vdi Ttfdng de trdnh cung mot + Ngan chan difgc cuoc chien tranh c6 nguy eo bung no tren p h a m vi ck nude. luc phai do'i pho vdi nhieu ke thu trong luc lUc lircrng ciia ta con non yeu. - Nguyen nhan cua thdng lai do: + Sau khi ta nhan nhuong vdi Tudng de danh Phdp d Nam Bo thi Phdp, + Toan dan ta doan kS't mot 16ng, quyet tfim giif viJng th^nh qud ciia Cdch Ttfdng ki Hiep udc Hoa - Phap vao 28 - 2 - 1946, theo dd Phdp nhuong cho Tifdng mang thang Tdm 1945. mot so' quyen Icfi d Trung Qudc va chap nhan cho Tifdng van chuyen hang hda tif + Ddng, Chinh phii dijfng dau 1^ Chii tich Ho Chi Minh vdi difdng 16'i chinh Hai Phbng sang Hoa Nam, khong phai ddng thug'; c6n Tifdng chap nhan cho tri v6 cung sdng suo't: cdng r^n v^ nguydn t^c, mem dec vl sdch lucfc, phan hda Phdp difa quan ra Bac de cimg vdi Tifdng giai phap phat xit Nhat. c6 lap ke thii, da difa nifdc nh^ vugt qua thdi khdc nguy hiem, cung co' bdo ve + Tinh hinh do, dat nhan dan ta trifdc hai con difdng phai lifa chon: HoSc chinh quyen cdeh mang, tao dieu kien de ehuan bi toan quo'c khdng chig'n. cung mot luc danh ca Phap Ian Tifdng; ho&c hoa vdi mot ke thij de ddnh mot ke Cfiu 8: Chu trrfofng "cuTng rin ve nguyen ike, m e m d e c v l sach Itf^c" dtfcfc thij. Ta da lifa chon con difdng hoa vdi Phap de dung ban tay cua Ph^p duoi Dang, Chinh phii va Chu tich Ho Chi Minh v|in dung trong thtri gian W 9 - Tifdng ra khdi mien Bac. 1945 den trtfoTc 19 - 12 - 1946 nhrf the nao ? T h i n g lofi ciia chii trtfofng do? Cau 5: Vi sao Chinh phu ta ki Hi^p dinh scf bp vdfi Phap? Tac d u n g cua - Chii trucfng "cufng ran ve nguyen tac, mem deo ve sach lifpc"; + Ti^ thdng 9 - 1945 den trifdc 6 - 3 - 1946, thifc hi§n viec nhdn nhifcfng vi§c ki Hi^p dinh scf bo (6-3) va Tam vfdfc (14 - 9) nSm 1946? vdi Tifdng: NhSn cung cd'p lUOng thifc, thifc pha'm cho 20 van quan Tifdng d miSn - Dau tien ta nhan nhifong vdi Tifdng de danh Phap d Nam Bo, nhutig sau dd Bic, chap nhdn ciia bon tay sai ciia Tifdng 70 ghe trong Quo'c hoi vd 4 ghe trong hai ke thu ciia dan toe ta xich lai gan nhau, cau ket vdi nhau, dSt nhSn dan ta Chinh phii, nhan tieu tien "Quan kim", "Quo'c te" mat gid tri ciia Tudng, Ddng trifdc hai sif lifa chon (xem phan tren), ta da chon giai phap cd lai nha't cho cdch phai lanh dao chinh quy^n, Ho Chi Minh phdi diJng ddu Chinh phu, ddc ISp, chii mang, dd la hoa vdi Phap bang each ki Hiep dinh scf bo (6-3-1946). quyen ciia da't nifdc phai difgc ton trong. Kien quyet trCfng tri bon tay sai phan - Tac dung ciia viee ki Hiep dinh scr bo (6 - 3) va Tam ifdc (19 - 4) nSm 1946: cdch mang. + DiJng ban tay ciia Phap day 20 van quan Tudng va bon tay sai ra khdi + Tif 6 - 3 - 1946 den trifdc 19 - 12 - 1946, thifc hien vi$c hda vdi Phdp de mien Bde ma khong ton vien dan nao. duoi quan Tifdng ra khdi miln Bde. Ngay 28 - 02 - 1946, Phdp - Tifdng ki Hda i/dc + Trdnh dugc cuoc chien da'u bat Igi, vi cung mot liic phai cho'ng nhieu ke thu. Hoa - Phdp, theo Hda Ude ndy Phdp nhifgng cho Tifdng mot s6' quyen Igi vl kinh + Tranh thu thdi gian ehuan bi cho cuoc khdng chien lau dai chd'ng thifc te', cdn Tifdng cha'p nhan cho Phdp difa qudn ra khdi mien Bdc ciing Ti/dng giai dan Phap, ma ta da biet trifdc the nao cung xay ra. ; gidp phdt xit Nhat, hhung thifc te md rpng chi§'n tranh xam lifgc nifdc ta. Trudc Cku 6: y i ^ao thiic dan Phap khong thiic hi?n,|dvi'rf
  8. + T r d n h dUcJc cung m6t liic doi ph6 vdi n h i l u thu, trong k h i life lUcJng cua Cfiu 3. Cfiu nao dtfdi day thupe lori k 6 u gpi c u a C h d t i c h H6 C h i M i n h ta c6n y6'u. tihhm g i ^ i quyet n a n do? Cfiu 9: Y n g h i a th&ng Icfi v a b a i hoc k i n h n g h i ^ m c i i a C U Q C dS'u t r a n h bao A. "Khong mot tat dat bo hoang" v$ c h i n h q u y e n thdi k i tu( t h a n g 9 - 1945 den t h a n g 12 - 1946? B. "Tat dat, tat vang" - Thdng Icji cua each mang Viet Nam trong thW k i tif thdng 9 - 1945 den 12 - C. "Tang gia san xuat, Tang gia san xuat ngay! Tang gia san xufi't nOra!" 1946 Ik thdng loi to Idn va c6 y nghia cifc k i quan trong: D. Tat cd cdc cau tren. + Tren l i n h vue xay dung dat nudc, nhOfng ket qua trong nSm dau ciia eh6' Cfiu 4 . N h a m k h a c phuc tinh trang trd'ng rdng v^ nglbi sach ciia C h i n h p h d do dan chij eong hoa ve k i n h te, t a i chinh, vSn hoa, g6p phan tfing thgm sijfc sau C a c h m a n g thang Tarn, n h ^ n dSm ta d a hvfoTng liCng phong trao nao? manh cho Nha nude ta trong euoe dau t r a n h nh&m ddnh bai fim muu cua Tudng, A. "Ngay dong tarn" B. "Tuan 11 vang" chi vien tich cUc cho N a m Bo ddnh thifc dan Phdp va chuan h i th§' life cho nhSn C. "Quy doc lap" D. Cau B va C dung. dSn ta biTdc vao euoe khdng chien tokn qu6'e. Cfiu 5. C h p n phiicfng a n tra lori dung cho cac c&u s a u dfiy: + Tren l i n h vifc bdo ve chinh quyen edeh mang giijf vQng nen doc lap dSn A. Den ddu thang 3 -1946, rieng Bde Bo c6 gan 3 van Idp hoc vdi 81 van hoc vifen. toe, nhijltig thdng l o i ciia to^n Dang, to^n dfin ta lai c^ng c6 y nghia Idn lao. Vdi B. D§'n ddii thdng 3 - 1946, rigng Bic Bo vk BAC Trung B6, c6 gdn 3 van Idp t h ^ n g loi nay, nhan dan ta da vUcft qua nhOrng kh6 khSn thuT thdch h i ^ m nghfeo hoe vdi 81 van hoe vi§n. nha't. Thdng Igi nay con chumg to rSng nhfin dfin ta dudi sir lanh dao ciia Dang du C. Den ddu thdng 3 - 1946, ri§ng B^c B6 va Nam B6, c6 gdn 3 van Idp hoc vdi khd nSng giCf vOmg chinh quyen edeh mang. 81 van hoc vien. + Thang l o i nay c6 y nghia quoc te' sku sAc, g6p phan tSng th§m suTc manh D. Dg'n ddu thang 3 - 1946, ri§ng Bde Bo, Trung Bo va N a m B6, c6 gdn 3 van cud cdc lift; luong each mang the gidi trong sir nghiep da'u t r a n h chong ehu nghia Idp hoc vdi 81 van hoc vien. thue d&n, de quoc. Cfiu 6. Cao uy P h a p & D6ng Drfotag trong thcri k i tuf cud'i nfim 1 9 4 5 dfe'n 1 9 4 7 - NhUng bai hoc kinh nghi$m: Ifeai? + Bki hoc ve viee biet dUa v^ sufe manh cua quAn chung nhSn dan, biet A. La-ea-16c B. B6-la-6e C. Ddc-giang-li-a D . Ra-ve. phdt huy cao do sijfc manh skng tao ciia quan chiing nhfin dkn. Cfiu 7. Stf k i ^ n nao chutng to thrfc dfin P h a p trd lai xfim Itf^fc nvCdc ta l l n + Bki hoc ve biet Igi dung v ^ khai thdc t r i e t de mau thuSn trong h ^ n g ngu thurhai? thti, xkc dinh dung ke thu ehu yeu, trudc mit, co lap v ^ tap trung life lUcfng A. Ngay 2 - 9 -1945, k h i nhSn dan Sai G6n - Cha Ldn t8 chuTc mit tinh chao dknh dung ke t h u . miftig ngay doc lap, thUe dan Phdp xa siing bdn lam cho 47 ngifdi chet va + Bki hoe ve biet tranh thij kha nSng h6a binh vk phUcfng phdp dkm phkn nhieu ngUdi bi thuang. thucmg lutfng de giO vOng v^ ph^t trien lUc li/cfng ckch mang, dong thdi phki luon B. Ngay 23 - 9 - 1945, thifc dan Phdp dknh dp t r y sd Uy ban nhan dan Nam chuin bi sSn sang tftig pho voi kha nSng chi§'n tranh Ian r6ng quy§'t li§t v^ k6o dki. Bo va ca quan t u ve thanh pho Sai G5n. m + Bki hoe ve viee kS't hap giOa nhi§m vu khdng chien kien qu5c, xfiy C. Ngay 17- 11- 1946, thuc dan Phdp ddnh ehifim H a i Phdng. dung d i d6i vdi bao ve To quoc. D. Ngay 18 - 12 - 1946, thifc dan Phdp gdi td'i hau thif ygu ciu C h i n h phu ta giai tan life lifgng vu trang, giao quyen kiem sodt thu do Ha N p i cho chung. II. C A U H6I T R A C NGHIEM Cfiu 8 . Trtfcrc ngay 6 - 3 • 1 9 4 6 , Bkng, C h i n h phii v a C h u tich H 6 C h i Cfiu 1. K h o k h a n n a o Idn nhS't dtfa c h i n h q u y i n e a c h m ^ n g nvtdc ta s a u Minh thtfc h i ^ n s a c h Itfdc gi? ngky 2 - 9 - 1945 vao t i n h thfi' " n g a n c&n treo s ^ i toe"? A. H6a vdi Tifdng de ddnh Phdp. A. Ckc t6 chiifc phan each mang trong nifdc ngde day chong phd edch mang. B. H6a vdi Phap de dudi Tudng. B. N a n d6i, nan dot dang de doa nghiem trong. C. H5a vdi Phdp va Tirdng d^ c h u i n bi life lUdng. C. A m mifu eiia Tudng \k Phdp. , ' D. cau A va B diing. D. Ngfin quy nha nifde t r o n g rong. Ml ^' Cfiu 9 . Npi d u n g d a u tien c u a H i f p d i n h sd bp ngay 6 - 3 - 1 9 4 6 m a C h i n h Cfiu 2. P h i e n hop ddu tifen c u a Qufik: h ^ i n\i6c ta diX^ to chijfc vao thcfi gian PM ta k i vdri P h a p l a gi? niio?ddau? A. C h i n h phu Phdp eong nhSn nUde ta la mot nUdc dde lap, tif do nkm trong B. Ng^y 1 - 6 - 1946. Noi. Lien hiep phap. A. Ng^y 2 - 3 - 1946. Hk N o i . B. Chinh phu Phdp eong nhan nifdc Viet Nam Dan chii Cong hda la mdt quoc C. Ng^y 20 - 10 - 1946. Hk N o i . gia tif do, c6 chinh phu, nghi v i ^ n , quan d6i va tai chinh rigng nhm trong D. Ng^y 12 - 11 - 1946. Tan Tr^o - Tuy§n Quang khoi Lien hiep Phap. 162
  9. Bdl21. NHQNG NAM OAU CUA CUQC KHANG CHIEN TOAN QUOC C. Chinh phii Phap cong nhan nen doc lap, chu q u y i n cua Vi§t Nam. (1946-1950) D. Cau A B dung. Cau 10. Tarn u-ofc 14 - 9 - 1946, ta nhlin nhi^obig cho P h a p q u y i n Irti trfen nko? ^. C A U H 6 I T U L U A N A. M6t so quyen Icfi ve k i n h te vSn h6a. c a u 1: V i sao D a n g v a C h i n h p h u t a phat d^ng cupc k h a n g chid'n toan B. Chap nhan cho Phap difa 15.000 qufin ra B^c. qu6'c vao n g a y 19 - 12 - 1946? C. Mot so quyen Idi ve chinh t r i , quan sU. - Sau ng^y k i Hiep dinh sa bp (6 - 3) vk Tam udc ( 1 4 - 9 ) nSm 1946. D. Mot so' quyen Idi ve k i n h te vk qu&n sif. 4- Ta thuc hien day du nhOfng di^u khoan da k i kS't. c a u 11. C h i i t i c h Ho C h i M i n h k i T a m vt6c 14 - 9 - 1946 vdri C h i n h p h u + Thuc dan Phkp ngang nhifen x6 b6 Hiep dinh v^ Tam Udc: ngky 27- 12 - P h a p tai dau? 1946, Phdp gay r a vu tham skt dong b^o ta d pho H^ng Bun ( H ^ Noi); dSc bi^t, A. T h ^ n h pho Da Lat. B. Ph6ng-ten-ncf-bl6. ngky 18 - 12 - 1946, chung \ko xUdc gijti tdi hau thU buoc Chinh phu ta phai gidi C. Pa-ri. D. Thu do Noi. t&n life lupng t u ve chien dau v^ giao quyen kiem sokt thu do cho chung. Cfiu 12. H a y d i e n c a c tit diing vao c S u s a u dky: "B&ng v i ^ c k i H i ^ p d i n h - TrUdc h^nh 4png cua thuc dan Phdp, nhan dan ta khong con con dudng n^o scf bO 6 - 3 v a T a m \i6c 14 - 9 - 1946, c h u n g t a d a d|ip t a n &m mvfu khdc phdi ddfng left cam vQ k h i cho'ng thUc dan Phdp. eda de c h o n g l a i t a " . - D6m 19 - 12 - 1946, Chti tich Ho Chi M i n h thay mat Ddng, Chinh phii doc A. Dg' quoc M l cau ket vdi Tuorng. B. De quoc Phdp cS'u ket vdi Tudng. Ldi k§u goi toan quoc khdng chig'n. Cuoc khdng chien to^n qu6'c bting nd. C. Tudng cau ket vdi Phap. D. De quoc Ph^p cau ket vdi A n h . Cfiu 2: C u Q C c h i e n d a u c u a qu&n v a d S n ta dr d6 thi d i l n r a nhrf th§' nao? Cfiu 13. H a y c h o n npi d u n g d cpt B cho p h u h(fp vdri cpt A s a u d&yt K&'t qui c u a C U Q C c h i e n d a u do ? A B - Dira v^o SGK, neu tdm tat dien bien cua cuoc chiS'n da'u d c&c do t h i . 1. Gi^i quyet kho khSn ve A. "Tuan l§ vang" Quy dOc lap". - Tieu biet nnat la cuoc chifi'n da'u d thu do Ha Noi t r o n g 60 ngay d6m . kinh tg' B. "Ngay ddng t§m". Vi phia Phap: T i n h den thdng 12 - 1946, d Ha Noi c6 6.500 s i quan va binh C. "Tang gia san xuS't! TSng gia s5n xuS't nhanh! TSng gia sSn l i n h Phap ; ngoai ra c6n c6 13.000 Phdp kieu. xuat nOa!". Ve phia ta: Luc luong vu trang cua ta c6 5 tieu doan bo b i n h , 8 trung d6i cong 2. GiSi quyet kho khSn ve D. Pha^ hanh Un gia'y b?c Vigt Nam (31-1-1946). an xung phong, mot lUc lucfng t\i ve noi, ngoai thanh. t^i chfnh E. Nh5n tiSu tign "Quan kirn", "Qu6'c t$" cua Tudng. c a c chien si ve quoc quan tif ve chien da'u neu cao t i n h thdn "Quy&'t tijf cho Td G. Thac hign gi§m 16 25%. i quoc quyet sinhl", chien da'u anh dung, kien cUdng vdi nhuTng t r a n danh ndi ti^'ng: H. Kho^n ruOng d§'t cho nOng dSn Cciy cSy. M c B6 Phu, chef D6ng Xuan, nha BUu dien... I. Lap Ngan hang Qu6'c gia Vi$t Nam. Sau k h i hoan thanh xuat s^c nhifem vu ti6u hao sinh lire dich, giam chan dich trong C&u 14. H a y ghi npi d u n g c u a c a c srf k i $ n Ijch suf cho p h u hofp vdri thcfi thanh phd, den ngay 17 - 2 - 1947, quan ta n i t kh6i thknh pho t r d v l hau phUdng. gian cho sUn di^di dSy: - Kit qua Clin cuoc chien dau a cac do thi: 77 Thcfi gian Nfl dung + Da danli bai am mifu va ke hoach danh up cd quan ddu nao ciia ta tai Ha 1 23 - 9 - 1945 A N6i va tidu diet liic lUdng vu trang cua ta d do t h i . 2 + Ta da tigu hao m6t bO phan sinh life dich, giO chan dich va chan diJng 6 - 1 - 1946 B dm mifu danh nhanh t h ^ n g nhanh cua Phdp, tao digu ki§n cho cd nifdc vao cuOc 3 6 - 3 - 1946 G : chid'n da'u lau dai. D A P A N C A U H 6 I T R X C N G H I E M B A I 20 Cfiu 3: V i sao t a p h a i k h a n g c h i ^ n I S u d a i ? Q u S n d S n t a d a \km g i de td' 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6.0 7. B chuTc k h a n g c h i e n I S u dai ? 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. 1: B, C , G ; 2: A , D - Dich thiTc hien a m mUu ddnh nhanh thdng nhanh, de pha sdn am mifu d6, ta 14 A . Thac dan phdp dinh dp t r u sd Uy ban xiMn dan Nam Bp cd quan tii phdi danh lau dai. ve t h a n h ph6' Sai G6n, md ddu cu6c chi&'n t r a n h xdm lucfc nUdc t a lin - So sanh luc lugng giCfa t a va dich luc dau chenh Idch: dich manh hdn t a cd thiJ hai. v^ quan sif, k i n h te. B. T6ng tuyen cOr bdu Qu6'c hoi trong ci nUdc vdi 9 0 % cit t r i di hAu vk b i u - CuOc khang chien cua nhan dan ta la cuoc c h u y i n hda lire lUdng l a m cho dich ducfc 333 dai bieu. y^n ddn, ta cang danh cang manh. C . C h i n h phu ta k i vdi dai di§n chinh phu Phdp bdn Hiep dinh sd bo. 165 tt!A
  10. - Qudn va ddn ta da lam gi: + Ddn quan du kich c6n ra s i J c chSng ckn, bdo ve Idng mac. Qudn chiing + D i chuyen ca quan, kho tang, mAy m6c, to churc nhSn d&n tdn cU yk on nhdn ddn phat buy nhieu sdng kien ddnh dich. Nhieu doi du kich dua vdo Idng dinh ddi song cua nhan dan... Ckc ccf quan Trung iTcfng rut khdi Hk NOi d l d i len chiS'n da'u da chong nhOfng tran cdng Idn cua dich nhu Idng Cu Ndm, Cdnh Duong chien khu Viet Bac. (Qudng Binh), lang Viet L a i (San Tay), dai du kich Le H6ng Phong (Binh - T r i - + Thifc hien tieu tho khang chien nhiT phd cdu cong, phd dudng sk, dkt ckc ThiSn)... chudng ngai vat ra dirdng pho'... + Cling vdi viec day manh chiS'n t r a n h du kich, boi d6i chii lire tich ciTc tdp + Cling CO chinh quyen dan chu nhan dfin (chia ca ntfdc t h ^ n h 14 khu hknh ddnh van dong thu duac nhi^u thdng l a i Idn nhU: t r a n Nghia Lo (18 - 3 - 1948), chinh, U y ban hanh chinh chuyen thanh Uy ban khdng chien hknh chinh. t r d n Y§n B i n h (1 - 6 - 1948)... + Dau t r a n h k i n h te vdi dich bao ve san xukt, x&y dUng k i n h tg' c6ng + PhS'i hap vdi cdc boat dong quan sir, phong trdo ddfu t r a n h cua qudn nghiep, nong nghiep v^ tien hanh boi difQng sufc dan. chung d cdc thanh pho vd khu cong nghiep cung phdt t r i e n nhU d Hd Noi, H d i + Duy t r i phong tr^o binh dan hoc vu, xay dUng trUdng Idp, cham s6c sdre Phbng, Sdi Gon - Chg Ldn v.v... khde oho nhan dan. - Y nghia cua viec day manh chien tranh du kich d cung sau lung dich : c a u 4: Thi^c d a n P h a p md r p n g CUQC t a n c 6 n g l e n c S n cu! d i a V i ^ t B^c + Duy t r i , cung co vd phdt trien lire luang khdng chien cua ta. n h ^ m thtfc h i ^ n n h C n g mvCu do gi? C h u n g d a b i q u S n d a n t a d a n h t r a vh + Tiep tuc xay diTng va bao vg hau phUcfng khdng chien cOa ta. d a that b a i nhU t h e nao? + L a m roi loan hau phuang cua dich, g6p phdn 1dm phd sdn chinh sdch - Neu TO cdc dm mUu cua thuc ddn Phdp danh ISn can cyC dia Viit Bdc: ling ngucfi Viet ddnh ngUdi Viet, lay chien t r a n h nuoi chi§'n t r a n h " cua thirc + Thdng 3 - 1947, Phdp cijf B6-la-6c sang lam Cao liy Phdp d Dong Ducfng ddn Phdp. thay cho Ddc-giang-U-a, B6-la-ec da cho md cuoc hknh quan vdi quy m6 Idn l§n C a u 6: Cac t h a n h t t f u ve k i n h t§', c h i n h t r i , vftn h o a , giao due trong Vi§t Bdc nhkm: nhtTng n d m 1948 - 1949 v a tac d u n g c u a no ddi v d i stf nghiep khdng + Bknh pha can cuT cdch mang, tieu di§t ccf quan diu nao khdng chig'n, ti§u c h i e n r a sao? diet b6 doi chCi life cua ta. - NhUng thanh tUu : ^ + Kh6a chat bien gidi Viet - Trung ngkn chfin li§n lac giiJa ta vdi thg' gidi * Ve chinh tri : b§n ngoai. + Dang va Chinh phu ddc biet chii trong tdng cUdng suTc manh vd hi§u lUc + G i a n h t h d n g Icfi quyet d i n h ve qukn sir de kd't thiic n h a n h chi6'n ciia chinh quyen dan chu nhan dan tir trung UOng den ca sd, k i g n quyet dd'u tranh t r a n h d D6ng Difcfng. chSng dm mUu thanh lap chinh phii bii n h i n Bao Dai. • Muu dS cua thuc ddn Phdp bi qudn ddn ta danh bai hodn todn: + Cling CO va md rong khoi doan ket todn dan Id nhiem vu quan trong dirac + Ngay 15 - 10 - 1947, Thudng vu Trung uang Dang ra chi t h i "Phdi phd Ddng he't siTc quan tdm. Den ndm 1948, ca hai mat t r a n Vi§t M i n h vd L i § n Viet tan cuoc t ^ n cong vao mija dong cua giac Phap". TrSn cdc mat t r a n , qudn dan ta deu thu hiit dong dao quan chiing. ddnh anh dung chien dau phd tan cuoc hdnh qudn cua dich. Tai Bdc Can, qudn + C6ng tdc van dong dong bdo mien niii^ dong bdo c6ng gido, bd con ngUdi dich nhay du xuong t h i xa b i quan ta bao vay truy kich; trgn song L6 quSn ddn ta Hoa, qudn chiing trong vung dich tam chiem, cong tdc vdn dong nguy binh... dUdc phuc kich ddnh -dich d Khoan Bo, Doan Hung, Khe Lau; tren dudng so 14, qudn coi trpng. ra tieu diet dich d deo Bong Lau. + Den ngay 19 - 12 - 1947, dai bo phan quSn Phdp r u t kh6i ViSt Bdc, ta * Ve kinh te : loai kh6i vung chien hon 6.000 ten dich. Cdn ciJ dia Viet Bdc dUdc bdo ddm an + Dd'u t r a n h k i n h te vdi dich de bao ve miia mdng; k i e m sodt chdt che vigc todn, bo dpi chu life cua ta ngdy cdng trUdng thanh trong chi§n dd'u. giao luu hang hoa giOfa vung tir do va vung t a m chiem; ra siiTc xay dimg n^n k i n h + Vdi chien thdng Viet Bdc thu - dong 1947, quan ddn ta da ddnh bai hodn te tir cap, t u tiic. todn chiS'n lirac danh nhanh thdng nhanh cua dich, buoc chung phai chuyen sang + Tdng cUdng boi duQng sijfc ddn, nha't la nong dan bdng cdch gidm t6 25%, ddnh lau ddi vdi ta. Thdng Igi ndy noi len sir trirdng thdnh viTgtt bac cua ta, kha cd'p ruong dat ciia thUc dan Phdp, Viet gian va ruong da't vdng chii cho nong ddn. ndng ciia quan va dan ta c6 the day lui nhuTng cuoc td'n cong qudn sir Idn cua dich. fdm 1950, CO sdc lenh gidm tufc, xoa na, hodn ncf ciia nong dan vay dia chu. c a u 5: C h i e n t r a n h du k i c h d cac vung sau Ivftig dich da thu dtfcfc ket q u a r a + Ca sd cong nghiep quoc phong duac xay dung khd nhi^u, vdi quy mo viTa sao? Y nghia cua vi$c day manh chig'n tranh du k i c h or v u n g s a u litog dich? nhd d khdp cdc viing tir do va chien khu. Den 1949, ca nirdc c6 130 xudng san xud't vu k h i , 21 ca sd quan duac, 20 ca sd san xua't qudn nhu... - Neu ket qua ciia chien tranh du kich d ciing sau lUng dich : * Vi vdn hoa, gido due: + Thuc hien chii truang ciia Dang va Chinh phu, quan ddn ta da day manh + Xay dirng nen vdn h6a mdi theo phUOng chdm: dan t6c, khoa hoc, dai chung. cdc boat d6ng trir gian, diet ac, van dong nguy binh, bao vdy don dich. 166 * 167
  11. + Nam 1948, H 6 i nghi van h6a to^n qu6'c duoc triSu tfip, Hoi nghi da thong + Trong chie'n dich nay ta tliuc hien ki^u chi§n tranh, du kich ng^n ngdy, qua bao c&o cua dong chi Trtfdng Chinh: "Chu nghia Mac - Le-nin va'n de van bao vay c6 lap v a chan danh cac cu6c hanh qufin cua dich. h6a Vi§t Nam". + Qua chien dich Viet Bdc, ta da danh bai chien lugc "ddnh nhanh, thdng + Phong trao chong mu chO tiep tuc phdt t r i ^ n manh me. ChUOng t r i n h nhanh" cua dich, buoc chiing phai chuyen sang ddnh Idu dai vdi ta. gido due pho thong bat dau ducfc cAi ti§'n. - Tiep den, chien dich Bien gidi thu - ddng 1950, Id chi&'n dich: + C6ng t^c phdt trien y te, thifc hien vg sinh ph6ng benh chSm lo sure + Ta chu dong tfi'n cong dich nhdm tieu diet sinh lire dich, k h a i thong b i e n kh6e cho nhan dan cung duoc chu trgng. gidi, cung CO va md rong cdn cijf dia Viet Bdc, tao da thuan Igi mdi thtic d - - Tdc dung: khdng chien tien len. + B6 mdy chinh quy^n cua ta d cdc cSp duac cung c6' xay dt/ng g6p phan + Trong chien dich Bi&n gidi, ta thiTc hien cdch ddnh cong kien ket hop vdi vdn dong dai ngay. to Idn trong vi§c to chiifc, lanh dao khdng chien thSng lai vk Ikm phk sAn h§ + Qua chien dich Bien gidi ta gianh diToc quyen chu dong v4 chien lirgc thS'ng chinh quyen bu n h i n tay sai ciia dich. tr&n chien trirdng chinh (Bdc Bo), dich bi day vdo the b i ddng doi phd. + Chinh sach k i n h te da gop phdn cai thi§n dbi sfing nh^n d^n, bao dam TCr dd CO t h i khdng dinh ti^ chien thdng Viet Bdc (1947) den chien thdng Bi§n nhu c^u cho khdng chien lau dai. gidi (1950) la mot bifdc phdt trien cua cudc khdng chien. + C^c chinh sdch vSn boa, gido due, y te c6 tkc dung xSy diftig cO sd vSn C a u 9 : Dufcfng lo'i k h a n g c h i e n : toan dan, toan d i ^ n , l a u d a i v a ttf liic h6a cua chS' d5 d&n chu nhan dan. c^nh s i n h di^otc the h i ^ n trong c a c v S n k i ^ n nao c u a D a n g ? + Tat ca cac thanh tUU d6 c6 t&c dung cung c6' v^ tSng cufdng hslu phtfcfng - L d i keu goi toan quoc khdng chien (19 - 12 - 1946), cua Chu tich Ho Chi khdng chien, la n h i n t6 quyfi't dinh thirdng xuy§n dS'i vdi thdng Itfi cua eu6e M i n h , Id tieng goi ciia non song dat nUdc, Id menh Ignh cdch mang tien cong. khdng chien. - Ban chi t h i toan dan khang chien ciia Trung Ucfng Dang ra ngay 22 - 12 - 1946 da C&u 7: T a i sao C U Q C k h ^ n g chieTn chong thij^c d&n P h a p x&m Iv^^c d i l n r a n§u ro muc tieu, tinh chat, phircfng cham, co ban, chucfng t r i n h ciia cuoc khdng chi6'n. tnidc ti&n d cac do thi? T a c dung c u a cacxsupc chien ddu trong c a c dd thi? - Cud'n sdch "Khdng chien nhat dinh thdng Igi" cua d6ng chi TrUdng Chinh - Cudc khdng chii'h chong Phdp no ra trUdc tien d do thi vi: dxiCc xua't ban vao ndm 1947, nhkm gidi thich ro hcfn dirdng Id'i khdng chi§'n. + Sau k h i Hiep dinh so bo (6 - 3) vk Tarn Udc ( 1 4 - 9 ) dUdc k i kg't, thifc d&n c a u 1 0 : T r o n g Icfi k e u goi toan quoc k h a n g chi§n c u a c h u t i c h H 6 C h i Phdp ngang nhien x6 b6 Hiep dinh vk Tam irdc thiTc hien km miAJ ddnh nhanh M i n h C O doan viet: " C h u n g ta muon h o a b i n h , c h u n g ta p h S i n h S n th^ng nhanh. De thiTc hien am mUU do, Phdp da md cdc cuoc ta'n c6ng trUdc tien nhiT^ng. N h i i n g c h u n g t a c a n g n h S n nhi^ofng, thtfc d a n P h a p c a n g la'n vko cdc do t h i nh^m ddnh up ccf quan dAu nao khdng chi§'n cua ta t a i B.k N ^ i , tdi, v i c h u n g quyet tSm ctfdp nvCdc ta mpt lAn nffa". ti§u diet luc lugng vu t r a n g cua ta d do t h i . Hay neu nhOfng sii kien lich SIJT the hi§n thien chi cua ta vd da tdm xdm liTdc + Ta thue hien cugc chien dau d cdc do t h i de ti§u hao sinh luc dich, giam cQa thUc dan Phdp trade ngay 19 - 12 - 1946. chkn dich trong thanh pho', dam bao cho ccf quan dau nao khdng chien ciia Dang - Thien chi cua ta Id muon hoa binh : vk Chinh phu rut ve edn c(jf cdch mang an todn. + Chinh phii ta k i vdi dai dien Chinh phu Phdp ban Hiep dinh scf b6 ngay + D6 t h i la trung tdm k i n h t6' vd chinh t r i , ta chiSn dd'u d cdc d6 t h i chu 6 - 3 - 1946. y§u Id giam chan dich, thUe hien "vUdn khong nhd trong". + Chu tich Ho Chi M i n h k i vdi Chinh phu Phdp ban Tam Udc 14 - 9 - 1946 - Tdc dung: - Da tam xdm luge cua thUc dan Phdp ngang nhi&n xe bo Hi^p dinh vd Tam Udc : + K i m chdn dich l a i , khSng cho chiing md rong dia bdn chi§'m ddng. + 27 - 11 - 1946, quan Phdp ddnh chiSm H d i Phbng. + Chan ddfng am muU ddnh nhanh, thdng nhanh cua Phdp. + 17 - 12 - 1946, thue dan Phdp gay ra vu tham sdt d6ng bdo ta d ph6' + Tao dieu kien cho ca niTdc chuyen vao thcfi k i khdng chien Idu ddi. Hdng Bun - H a N o i . Cfiu 8: T a i sao l a i k h i n g d i n h tH chi§'n th^ng V i ? t B ^ c t h u - d6ng 1 9 4 7 , + 18 - 12 - 1946, chung Ido xifdc gdi t6'i hdu t h u buoc Chinh phu ta gidi tdn d S n c h i e n t h ^ n g B i e n gidfi t h u - dong 1 9 5 0 l a mpt bWdfc p h a t t r i e n c u a lire luong tif ve chie'n da'u vd giao quyen ki^m sodt thu d6 cho chiing. C U Q C k h a n g chie'n ? c a u 1 1 : T r o n g c h i e n d i c h B i d n gidi t h u - ddng 1 9 5 0 , t r $ n d a n h nao d i l n - TrUdc het, chien dich Vi$t Bdc thu - ddng 1947 Id chii'n dich md: r a a c l i ^ t n h a t ? D i i n big'n c u a t r a n d a n h do ? + Dich chu dong tan cong Idn Viet Bdc de tieu diSt ccf quan dau ndo khdng - TrSn ddnh de liet nhat la t r d n Dong Kh§: chi§n ciia ta, tieu diet b5 doi chii life cua ta nh&m gidnh th^ng Igi quyg't dinh - Dign bien cua t r a n ddnh: M d sdng ngdy 16-9-1950, qudn ta nd sung t d n c6ng qufin sir di den ket thue nhanh chien t r a n h . C6n ta chu d^ng phdn cong dich di ao ciJ diem d Dong Khe, md man cho chien dich. Sau 54 gid chig'n dd'u, sdng "phd tan cu5c tan cong vdo mua d6ng cua giSc Phdp ISn Vifet Bdc". ngdy 18 - 9, bo doi ta da ti§u diet hodn todn cum cvJ d i l m Ddng Kh6, d^y quan 169 168
  12. dich v^o thS' nguy kh6'n: That Kh6 b i uy hiS'p, t h i xa Cao Bhng b i c6 Ifip; thl? Ngay tir nhitog ng^y di.u khdng chie'n Ddng vk Chi'nh phu dfi chu trixang ph6ng thu dirdng so' 4 b i lung lay. D§'n ngky 20-10-1950, dich phdi riit khoi cdc v i pha hoai di khdng chien lau dai, thifc hign Idi kgu goi cua Chu tich Ho Chi M i n h : t r i ph6ng ngu tren dudng s6' 4. "Pha cho rpng, pha cho sfiu, pha cho bon Phap khong Igi dung ducfc". C a u 12: So s a n h c h i e n thSng V i ? t BAC t h u - ddng 1947 v a chi^'n d i c h B i 6 n c a u 15: Ttf s a u chid'n thdng V i ^ t B&c t h u - dong 1947, dd'n c h i e n thSng gidi t h u - dong 1950, theo c a c tieu c h i s a u : Bifen gidi t h u - ddng 1950, q u a n d a n ta d a gianh t h ^ n g l ^ i t r e n m S t t r a n TiSu Chi so sanh Chien djch Vi$t Bh ChiS'n djch Bi§n gidi LTnh vtfc Chi trifdng cua Ding Y nghia 1) Chu dpng tan c6ng dich vH Chinh phu 2) Quan djch bi logi khoi Kinh tg' - 3-1948: Phat dOng thi dua ai quoc dly - Dam bao phyc vy nhu clu vung chien mgnh sin xuS't. khang chig'n. 3) Giai phong dat dai - Xay dtfng n^n kinh te khang chien tg cap, - Dam bao di/pc khang 4) Y nghia quan trgng nhat tt/tuc. chig'n lau dai. cua thSng Idi van h6a - - HOi nghi van h6a loan qu6'c (1948). - Dam bk) khang chig'n lau dai. T r a Idi: giao dgc - Phong trao Binh dan hpc vy tig'p tuc hogt dOng. - van h6a van ngh^ cung la Ti§u chi so sanh Chien djch Vi$t Sic Chien dich Bl§n gidi - Giao dye phd thOng ngay cang m6 rOng. mat tran khang chig'n. 1) ChudOng tS'n c6ng dich Ta danh bgi cua tan c6ng len - Ta chu dOng tig'n c6ng c a u 16: Nhiling t h ^ n g Idi q u a n trong c i i a q u a n d a n ta tuf t h a n g 12 n S m Vi^t B^c ciJa dich. djch. 1946 d i n c h i S n d i c h B i § n gidi t h u - ddng 1950? " 2) Quan dich bi logi khoi 6000 t§n dich. - 8.300 dich 6 bign gidi - Tif k h i cu5c khang chi§'n toan quoc bung n6, dadi sir lanh dao cua Dang, qu&n vung chien ViOt - Trung dan ta tien hanh cuoc khang chien toan dan, toan dien gianh dUcfc nhufng thdng - 12.000 djch trong ca niiOc. Icri ngay cang to Idn tr§n cac mat t r a n quan sii, chinh t r i , k i n h te, van h6a. 3) Qiai phong dat dai Ta b§o v§ duqc ViOt Bk. Giai ph6ng bi§n gi6i Vi^t - -. TCf nam 1946 den 1947 la giai doan cuoc khdng chien bat dau dMc t r i ^ n Trung dai 750km. khai va mdr rong t r e n quy mo toan quo'c. Giai doan nay chung ta gianh dugc 4) Y nghia quan trpng nhat - Bao v$ di/dc Vi§t B3C, can CLf - Khai th6ng bi§n gi6i Vigl nhOng thang lai dau tien rS't quan trong: chien thdng d Ha N o i va cac thanh ph6' cija thSng Idi dau nao cija khang chien. - Trung. Idn trong cuoc chien da'u k i m chan dich, tieu hao sinh life dich, tao di^u kien cho - Lam pha sin am miAj danh - Gianh th§' chu dOng v§ ca quan dAu nao khang chiS'n cua Dang va Chinh phu rut v l chien khu Viet B^c nhanh, th^ng nhanh cua dich. chig'n liAjc trgn chig'n an toan. Phat dong chien t r a n h du kich d vung sau liftig dich, cho'ng chinh sach tri/dng chinh. "Dung ngUcfi Vi§t danh ngUdi Viet", "LS'y chien t r a n h , nuoi chi§'n tranh". Bkp tan Cfiu 13: H a y n e u nhuing tam gifofng c h i e n d a y d u n g c a m trong t r ^ n d a n h cuoc tan cong vao mua dong cua giac Phap len Viet B^c, danh bai am muu "danh D 6 n g K h e c u a c h i e n d i c h B i 6 n gidi t h u - ddng 1950 c \ i a qufin dfin ta ? nhanh thdng nhanh" cua Phap, buoc chiing phdi chuyen sang danh l&u dai \di ta. H a n h dpng c u the c u a ho? - Tir nam 1948 d§'n 1950, cu6c khang chien toan d&n, toan dien tiS'p tuc phat - NhUiig tam guang chien ddu dung cam: L a Van Cdu, Trdn Cif, Dinh Thi trien manh me, vCmg chdc: Dang chii triicfng xay duiig, phat t r i e n life ItfOng vu Dau, Trieu Thi Soi. trang vdi ba thiir quan, thiic hi§n tCmg bifdc tiT cho p h i n tan bp doi chu lire vdi ba - Hanh ddng cu the ciia hg: thuT quan, titng hudc phan t d n bp dpi chu life tod v^ c&c vung sau limg dich lam + L a v a n Cau : Nhd dong doi chat canh tay hi thUdng r6i tiep rue xong len nbng cot phat t r i e n chien t r a n h du kich. Tang cudng xay dimg ca sd ddng, ca sd pha 16 cot dich. qudn chung, day manh phong trao dau t r a n h chinh t r i , pha hoai k i n h te dich trong cdc thdnh pho t a m bi chiem. Xay dirng va phdt t r i l n k i n h td', van hoa + Tran Cxi: Lay than minh lap 15 ch&u mai, md dif&ng cho dan vi xong len diSt dich. , idng chien n h ^ m b6i dir9ng suTc ddn va ddp iJng nhu cdu cd'p thid't cho ddi song, sdn xud't va chien dau. Day manh hoat dpng quan sir, be gay cac cuoc can qu6t + Dinh T h i Dau, Trieu T h i Soi: Nhieu Idn lati minh vao lijfa dan, cuiu cua dich vao vung tir do, chu dpng md chi§'n dich Bien gidi thu - dong 1950, tieu thtfcfng binh, tiep dan cho bo doi. di§t bp phfin sinh lire dich, khai thong bien gidi de noi lien each mang nifdc ta c a u 14: Ngoai vi^c chien d a u tieu h a o sinh Itfc dich, giam c h a n dich trong vdi cac nirdc xa hpl chu nghia va life lirang dan chu hoa binh the gidi. cac d6 t h i , quan dan ta con lam gi de thiic h i ^ n k h a n g chi&n l a u dai ? - NhOmg thdng lai toan dien cua quan dan ta trong ban bon nam ddu cua cuoc - Khan triicJng van chuyen hang van ta'n may moc, nguyen lieu, gao, muo'i, vai |khdng chien da Idm thay doi titog budc so sdnh liTc lugng giOa ta va dich, tao th6 tCr nhCrng vung dich c6 the danh chiem v^ cac khu an to^n di x&y difng C0 sd vfit fiTc mdi de dira cupe khang chien tien len. cha't khang chien. 171 170
  13. cau 1. N g u y e n n h a n d & n d e n sii b u n g n o c u p c k h a n g e h i e n c h d n g thvTc cau 10. Dien c a c d i a d a n h trong chiS'n dich V i ^ t B S c vko chS trong dan Phap? t r o n g c a u s a u d a y : " T r e n s o n g L 6 , q u a n v a d a n t a p h u c k f c h tati .". A . H o i n g h i d P h o n g - t e n - n o - b l o k h d n g t h ^ n h cong. A. K h o a n Bo, B o n g L a u . B. K h o a n B o , D o a n H i i n g , B o n g L a u . B . P M p d d n h c h i e m H a i p h 6 n g (27- 11 - 1946); P h d p g&y r a sir t h a m sdt d Hk C. K h o a n B 6 , D o a n H u n g , K h e L a u . D. Doan Hung, B a n g Lau, K h e Lau. N 6 i (17 - 12 - 1946); P h d p g d i t o i hau t h i f (18 - 12 - 1946). cau 11. C h i d ' n d i c h V i ^ t B ^ c t h u • d d n g 1947 l a c h i e n d i c h t a c h u dpng C. P h d p d a k i e m sodt t h u d6 Rk Noi. ta'n c 6 n g d i c h , d u n g h a y s a i ? D . Ta't ca d i u d u n g . A. Dung. B. Sai. c a u 2. C u p c k h a n g c h i § n t o a n q u o c c h o n g thtfc d a n P h a p b ^ t d d u tuf l u c n a o ? cau 12. T\i s a u c h i e n d i c h V i ^ t B&c t h u - d o n g 1947, P h a p t S n g ctfoTng A . N g ^ y 18 - 12 - 1946. B . D e m 19 - 12 - 1946. thtfc h i ? n c h i n h s a c h g i d V i $ t N a m ? C. D e m 20 - 12 - 1946. D . N g a y 22 - 12 - 1946. A . " M d r o n g d i a b a n c h i e m d 6 n g k h ^ p ck nudc". cau 3. H i ^ u l ^ n h k h a n g c h i e n t o a n q u 6 c c h o n g thrfc d a n P h a p n o r a B . " P h 6 n g ngU d o n g b a n g BAc Bo". dAu tiSu d dSu? C. " D i i n g n g i f d i V i g t d a n h n g i f d i V i & t , la'y c h i e n t r a n h n u 6 i chi§'n t r a n h " . A. T h d i B i n h . B. H d i Ph6ng. C. m Noi. D. T h a n h Hod. D . " T a p t r u n g q u a n A u - P h i , md cuoc ta'n c o n g l e n V i e t Bdc l&n thuf h a i " . Cau 4. DvtUng l o i k h a n g c h i e n c h d n g thufc d a n P h a p t h e h i p n t r o n g c a c cau 13. T r o n g nhCifng n f i m 1947 - 1948, D ^ n g v a C h i n h p h u ta d a c6 c h u v & n k i ^ n l i c h sijf n a o ? trtfctag g i d e d o i p h o vcii n h f l n g a m mufu v a h a n h d p n g c u a thrfc d a n P h a p ? A . L d i k e u goi t o k n quoc khkng c h i e n cua C h u t i c h H o C h i M i n h (19 - 12 - 1946). A . MoT cdc cuoc t a n c o n g d ^ n h d i c h t r e n ckc m a t t r a n c h i n h d i e n . B . C h i t h i "Tokn d a n k h d n g c h i e n " cua B a n T h u d n g vu T r u n g uong Dang B . P h a t d o n g c h i e n t r a n h d u k i c h r o n g r a i d ckc vimg t a m c h i e m . (22 - 12 - 1946). C. T a m t h d i r u t v^o h e a t d o n g b i m f i t . C. Tdc p h a m " K h d n g c h i e n nhd't d i n h t h ^ n g Icfi" cua T n i d n g C h i n h . D . Cau B v a C d u n g . D . Ta't cA cdc v a n k i e n t r § n . cau 14. C u p c b i e u t i n h k h o n g l 6 c i i a 3 0 0 . 0 0 0 d o n g b a o d S a i G o n d i l n r a cau 5. T r o n g c u p c c h i e n d a ' u d c a c d d t h i , t h a n h p h 6 ' n a o k i r n c h a n d i c h v a o thbi gian nao? lau nha't? A . 9 - 1 - 1950. B.15 - 2 - 1950. C. 19 - 3 - 1950. D . 16 - 8 - 1950. A . H a i P h o n g , Bk Mng. B. H a i Phong, Hue, N a m D i n h . cau 15. V i p c h o a n t h a n h ccf b a n t h d ' n g n h a ' t h a i m a t t r ^ n V i p t M i n h v a C. m Noi. D. V i n h . L i e n Vipt vao thdi gian nao? cau 6. C u p c c h i e n d a ' u d c a c d o t h i d i l n r a t r o n g k h o a n g thofi g i a n n a o ? A . N a m 1948. B . N a m 1949. C. N a m 1950. D. Nam 1951. A . Til 19 - 12 - 1946 d§'n 2 - 1947. B . TCf 19 - 12 - 1946 d§'n 10 - 1947. cau 16. C h u trvfctag cof b a n n h a ' t c u a D a n g v a C h i n h p h i i t r o n g n h i l n g C. T L r l 9 - 12 - 1946 d e n 12 - 1947. D . TCf 19 - 12 - 1946 d e n 8 - 1950. n a m 1948 - 1950 t r # n l i n h vijfc k i n h t€' l a g i ? cau 7. V i s a o t a p h a i t h i f c h i ^ n dxiifng 16'i k h a n g c h i S ' n l a u d a i ? A . P h a t d o n g p h o n g t r a o t h i dua ai qu6'c, da'y m a n h s a n xua't. A . T a cin c6 t h d i g i a n de c h u ^ n h i life l u a n g . B . X a y d i t o g k i n h t§' k h a n g c h i e n , t U cfi'p tu tiic. B . Til d d u cua cu6c k h d n g chi§'n t a y§'u hcfn d i c h . C . Bao ve m u a m a n g . C. H a u phiTcfng cua t a c h u a vOng m a n h . ( D. c a u A va B dung. D . Ta't c& ckc 1^ do t r e n . au 17. H a y d i e n nhutng thtrt g i a n v a o c h o t r d ' n g d c a c c a u s a u d a y cho cau 8. C h i f i ' n d i c h V i ^ t B ^ c d i l n r a t r o n g thcfi g i a n n a o ? t h i c h htfp: A . T i r 16 - 8 d§'n 19 - 12 - 1947. B.TUl - 10 d e n 20 - 12 - 1947. A each m a n g T r u n g Quoc t h a n h cong, nUdc C 6 n g h 6 a Nhan dkn C.TUT - 10 d e n 19 - 12 - 1947. D . TCr 7 - 11.^6'n 19 - 12 - 1947. T r u n g Hoa ra ddi. c a u 9. C a n h q u a n d a u t i e n P h a p tSai c o n g l e n V i ^ t B ^ c l a c a n h q u a n n a o ? ' B ckc nude X H C N I a n iLfdt c6ng n h a n va d a t q u a n h& n g o a i giao v d i t a . A . M o t b6 p h a n n h d y d u xu6'ng t h i xa B^c Can. C U y b a n d a n toe g i a i p h 6 n g C a m - p u - c h i a t h a n h ISp. B . M o t b i n h d o a n h'nh t h u y t i f Uk N o i doc t h e o s o n g H 6 n g , s 6 n g L 6 l e n T h ^ i D C h i n h p h u k h a n g c h i e n Lao r a dcJi. \ N g u y e n r o i v 6 n g v l B^c Can. a u 18. H a i hp t h o n g p h o n g ngrf m a P h a p t h i e t I ^ p of V i p i ^ a m nftm 1950 Ik: C. M 6 t bo p h f i n tU L a n g San d§'n Cao B ^ n g r 6 i v 5 n g v l BSc Can. A . T a n g cuemg he t h o n g p h o n g n g u t r e n d u d n g so 4 v a t h W t l a p " h a n h lang D . M 6 t b6 p h a n tii Thki N g u y & n dknh l§n Bdc can. D o n g T a y " ( H a i P h o n g , H a N o i , H o a B i n h , Scfn L a ) . B . xay d u n g h$ t h o n g p h d n g ngU d d o n g b a n g B^c B6 v a T r u n g d u . 172
  14. C. Lap ph6ng tuyg'n "boong ke" vk "V4nh dai trdng" xung quanh trung du c a u 26. D i ^ n v a c ch6 trd'ng trong c a c cfiu s a u dfiy cho diing: dong b^ng B^c Bo. A. Theo ke hoach cua Phap, Bdc Can \k diem gap nhau giuTa D. Tfi't c& deu sai. d i tao nen gong k i m to^n bo mSt sau Vi&t B^c. c a u 19. - T i i u di^t mpt bp phan q u a n trong s i n h Itfc d i c h . B. Theo ke hoach ciia Phdp, Dai T h i la digm gap nhau giOa ; - K h a i thong b i e n gidi Vi^t - T r u n g . C. Thu - dong 1947, quan Phdp bi tieu hao n h i l u sinh li/c d - C l i n g C O v a md r p n g c a n cuf d i a Vi^t Bfic. Do l a 3 m u c d i c h trong chi^'n d i c h nao c u a ta? D A P A N C A U H 6 I T R A C N G H I E M B A I 21 A. Chien dich Viet Bac thu - dong 1947. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D • B. Chi§n dich Bien gidi thu - dong 1950. I 8.-C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B C. Chien dich Ho^ B i n h - T&y B&c - ThUcrng hko. 14. C 15. C 16. D 17 A: 1-10-1949; B: 1-1950; D. c a u A va B diing. C: 6 - 1950; D: 8 - 1950. c a u 20. Chid'n d i c h Bidn gidri t h u - dong 1950 l a chi§'n d i c h thi^c dan 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A P h a p c h u dpng danh ta de thtfc hi^n am mijfu t^n c6ng Ign Vi$t B^c Idn 25. A. Thirc dan Phdp huy dSng 12.000 quan, md cuoc ta'n cong len Vi§t B^c. hai, diing hay sai? B. B i n h doan hon hdp bo binh va l i n h thuy ddnh bo t\i Noi ngUdc song A. Dung. B. Sai. Hong, song L6 d^nh len Tuyen Quang bao vay Vigt B^c. c a u 21. K h a u hi$u nao dtfdi day dtfoTc n e u r a trong c h i e n d i c h B i g n gidi C. Ban Thir&ng vu Trung iTdng Dang ra chi t h i : "Phdi phd tan cu6c tan t h u ddng 1950? c6ng vao mua dong cua giac Phap". A. "Phdi phd tan cu6c t a n cong wko mua dong cua giac Phdp 16n Viet Bdc" D. D a i bo phan quan phap r u t k h o i V i e t B i c . B. "Tat ca de d^nh th^ng giSc Ph^p xam lucre". 26 A. GiCra binh doan bo binh h a n h quan theo dudng s6' 4 v a nhay xuong C. "Tat ca cho chien dich dUdc toan thdng!". Bic Can. D. "Tat cd cho tien tuyen, tat ca de ddnh thdng". B. GiOfa binh doan h6n hdp b6 binh v a h'nh thuy t\S H a N 6 i theo dutag c a u 22. Tijf l u c b u n g no d e n k h i ket thiic c h i e n d i c h B i e n gidi t h u • ddng song Hong len va binh doan bo binh theo so diTdng 4. 1950, thdi gian nao dtfdi day l a dung? C. 6 Bdc Can, Doan Hung, Bong Lau. A. 16 - 8 - 1950 den 20 - 10 - 1950. B. 16 - 8 - 1950 den 22 - 10 - 1950. C. 16 - 9 - 1950 den 22 - 10 - 1950. D. 18 - 9 - 1950 den 20 - 10 - 1950. • Ba/22. eacfC PHAT TRIEN Mdl c a u 23. Tr|in d a n h nao c6 t i n h c h a t quyet d i n h trong chid'n d j c h B i d n CUA CUOC KHANG CHIEN TOAN QUOC CHONG PHAP (1951 - 1953) gidti t h u ddng 1950? •I. C A U H 6 I T U L U A N A. T r a n d i n h d Cao B^ng. B. Tran danh d Dong Khg. C. Tran d^nh d That Khe. D. Tran ddnh d D i n h Lap. cau 1: Ti^ s a u c h i e n d i c h B i e n gidi t h u - ddng 1950, de qud'c P h a p - M i c6 c a u 24. K e t qua Idn nha't m a quan dan t a g i a n h diftfc thdng Irfi trong am mifu v a h a n h dpng gi? - Am mUu cua de qud'c Phap • Ml: c h i e n d i c h B i d n gidi t h u - ddng 1950 l a : + Sau that bai nang ne d mat t r a n Bien gidi thu - dong 1950, thdc dan Phap A. Ta da gi^nh th§' chu dong trdn chien trifcfng chinh (B^c B6). lam vao mot the v6 cung kho khan, lung tung. V i vay, du mau thuan vdi M i , Phap B. Tieu diet bdt 8.300 ten dich, thu tren 3.000 ta'n vu k h i phUdng tien van dua vao M l , cau xin vien trd ciia M l de tiep tuc chien tranh xam lUdc. chien t r a n h , + Ve phia M i , tich cUc giup Phap nhkm r^ng buoc v a tiftig btrdc hfi't c^ng C. Giai phong dai bien gidi Viet - Trung vdi chieu dai 750 k m t\i Cao B^ng Phap de doc chiem Dong Dtfdng lam thuoc dia kieu mdi. den D i n h Lap. - Hanh dong de thUc hien dm mUu do: D. Bo doi ta da phat t r i e n vdi ba thuT quSn. Dddc sir giup dd cua M i , t h a n g 12-1950, Chinh phu PhAp ctf Dai tudng Dd L a t d d c a u 25. D i ^ n c a c s\i k i f n cho p h u hofp vdi thcf'i gian da cho s S n s a u day: Tat-xi-nhi sang l a m Tdng c h i huy quan vien chinh kiem chufc Cao uy Phap d Ni§n 69i Sit ki$n £^6ng Dddng, roi de ra ke hoach mdi gom 4 diem : 1/7 - 10 - 1947 A + Gap r u t tap trung quan Au - Phi, xay ddng mot Idc Iddng cd d6ng manh 2/9-10-1947 ra sdc p h a t t r i l n quan nguy. 3/15-10-1947 + L a p tuyen phong t h u "boong ke" va mot "vanh dai tr^ng" bao quanh 4 / 1 9 - 1 2 - 1947 trung du v a dong bang Bac Bo. + Tien hanh chien t r a n h tdng lUc, binh dinh cho dUdc vimg Itfn chifem. 174 175
  15. + Ngay 3 - 3 - 1951, thong nhat mat t r a n Viet M i n h va Lien Vigt t h a n h + Ddnh phd 6c li$t can cil v& hau phuong ta, chuan bi tien c6ng v^o vung t t r a n L i e n Viet. Khoi doan ket toan dan dugc ciing c6' va tang cUdng. tu do de gay t h a n h the va gi^nh l a i quyen chu dong chiSh luge. Cfiu 2: A n h hifdng c i i a c a c a m mu-u v a h a n h dpng do doi vdri cupc k h a n g + Chinh quyen dan chu nhan dan cdc ca'p dugc kien toan, t r d t h a n h cong c h i e n c i i a n h a n d a n ta? I dong vien toan dan t h a m gia khdng chien, kien qu6'c. - Muc tieu chinh cua ke hoach Dd Ldt l a nh^m giOr cho dugc nhOtng vung d5ng * Ve kinh te : dan, nhieu cija, nhat 1^ dong bang Bic Bo. + Biy manh phong trao t h i dua san xuat, tiet kiem, xay dung k i n h te - Ke hoach cua Bb LAt d e ra nham thtfc hien a m muu ti§'p tuc chi&'n tranh, d a gfiy ng nong nghiep, cong nghiep, thuong nghiep... cho cuoc khang chien cua ta nhieu kho khan mdi, dac biet Ik d viing sau lung dich : + Dau tranh k i n h te vcJi dich de bao ve miia mang. + c a n qu6t khoc lidt lam cho co sd cua ta b i tdn tha't, c u o c da'u tranh cua * Vi boi duang sicc dan: nhan d a n ta d vCing sau lifng dich bi giam sut. + Chii truong phat dong quan chiing t r i e t de giam to, thiTc hien giam tufc + H a n h dong t r i e t pha k i n h te nhu: Nghien nat hoa mau, dot th6c lua, bin Si each ruong da't. chg-t trau b5... trifc tid'p l a m anh hudng tdi san xua't v a ddi song ciia nhan dan ta + Ngay 1 - 5 - 1952, Dai hoi anh hiing v a chien si t h i dua toan quoc Ian d viing sau lung dich v a viec tiep te cho bo doi. thiJ I hop da bieu dudng nhOfng thanh tich ruc r9 cua phong trao t h i dua ki quoc, + SuT dung cdc thu doan chinh t r i lira hip nhU: tuyen truyen chong cong, d ^ c6 vu t i n h t h a n lao dong sdng tao cua nhan dan. cao "d6c lap", "quoc gia" gia hieu... l a m anh hudng xau den nhan dan t a , l a m cho * Ve van hoa gido due : phong trao da'u t r a n h ciia ta cung bi giam siit. + ThUc hien cai each giao due nam 1950. C a u 3 : Npi d u n g cor b a n v a y n g h i a l i c h svC D a i h p i d a i b i e u D a n g toan + Phong trao B i n h dan hoc vu va bo tiic van h6a ti&'p tuc phdt t r i g n , qud'c I a n thuf I I ? + Cong tac van dong phong benh, thiTc hien ddi song mdi, bai trtf me t i n di - Ngi dung ciia Dai hoi neu len cdc van di sau: doan... ngay cang Ian rong va a n sau trong nhan dan. + Dai hoi d a thao luan v a thong qua Bao cdo chinh t r i ciia Chii tich Ho C h i - Tac dung cua hau phuang: M i n h , bao cao d a tong kg't nhOmg thdng Igi, k i n h nghiem ciia each mang va neu r o nhiem vu chu yeu ciia each mang Viet Nam luc nay v a nhiJng vi$c can l a m de + "Hau phifcfng" la nhan t6' thUcfng xuyen quyet dinh dfe'n th^ng I d cua chife'n thiic hien nhiem vu do. t n t o g true tiep gop phan vao thang M tren mat tran quan sU trong nhijfng nam 1951 - + Dai hoi da thao luan va thong qua bao cao "Ban v e each mang Viet Nam" 1953; chien cuoc Dong - Xuan 1953 - 1954 va chien dich lich suf Dien Bien Phu. do dong chinh Trudng Chinh t r i n h bay, bao cao d a vach ra diTcfng loi cu the cua + Dap ijfng nhu cau bijfc thiet ciia cuoc khang chien, day manh sii nghiep each mang dan toe, dan chii nhan dan Viet Nam. quoc phong, tao tien de (chinh quyen, cd sd k i n h te, van hoa xa hoi) de t i e n len + Dai hoi dua Dang ra boat d6ng cong k h a i va doi t e n Dang t h a n h Dang chii nghia xa hoi sau nay. Lao dong Viet Nam. H a i nU6c Lao, Cam-pu-chia phdi x a y diftig d m o i nufdc mot C a u 5: T i ^ s a u c h i e n d i c h B i e n gidti t h u - dong 1950, q u S n ta l u o n g i S dang c^ch mang rieng cho phij hap. vffng v a p h a t t r i e n the c h u dpng c h i e n lutoTc t r e n c h i e n triidng c h i n h + Dai hoi thong qua tuyen ngSn, chinh cLfcfng vk di§u l e mdi v a quy§'t dinh nhuf the nao? nhieu chinh s&ch ca ban v e cong tkc xay diJng chinh quyen, m a t t r a n , quan doi, - Ti^ cuoi 1950 den giOTa 1951, quan ta lien tiep md cac chien dich ddnh vao tai chinh... 6ng tuyen dich d trung du v a dong bac Bac Bo: + Dai h p i bau r a Ban chap h a n h Trung ifong D i n g cho H 6 Chi M i n h lam + Chien dich Trung du (Tran Hong Dao) tif 25 - 12 - 1950 den 17- 1 - 1951, C h u tich Dang v a dong chi TrUcfng Chinh lam Tong b i thu. ' n ta danh vao he thong phong ngiT cua dich d VTnh Yen, Phiic Yen. - Y nghia cua Dai hoi: + Chien dich Dudng so 18 (Hoang Hoa Tham) tijf 20 - 3 den 7 - 4 - 1951, + Danh da'u moc quan trong trong qua t r i n h lanh dao va trudng thknh cua Quan ta t a n cong dich tCr Pha Lai den Uong B i , tieu diet 14 v i t r i dich. Dang ta. + Chien dich Ha - N a m - N i n h (Quang Trung), tu 28 - 5 dg'n 20 - 6 - 1951, + Tang CLT&ng moi quan h § giCra Dang vdi qudn chiing, t a o n i § m t i n ciia " n ta t a n cong dich d cdc t i h h H a Nam, Nam D i n h , N i n h B i n h . quan chiing doi vdi Dang. + Chien dich Hoa B i n h : Tir ngay 9 den 1 4 - 1 1 - 1 9 5 1 , Dd Lat tap trung 20 + Thijc day cuoc khang chien tien l § n gianh thang Igi ngay m o t Idn hem. u doan md chien dich ddnh Hoa Bhih. Dich dung mot b5 phan nhay du xuong Cau 4: T r o n g k h a n g c h i e n cha^ng P h a p , h ^ u phtfotag k h a n g c h i e n Avldc A g Ben, Xuan M a i . Dong thdi cho hai canh quan bg thuy theo dudng so 6 va q u a n tSm xSy dtftig nhiT th6' nao? T a c dung c u a h|iu phi^c/ng dd'i vofi eWfC s6ng Da tien ra t h i xa Hoa Binh. k h a n g chign? - Ta xac dinh, dich danh Hoa Binh la cd hoi de ta tieu diet chiing, vi the ta - Qua trinh x&y dung hdu phicang trong khdng chiin dicgc thi hi6n : quyet d i n h md chien dich Hoa B i n h . Toan bo life lUdng dich den Hoa B i n h bi ta *yi chink tri: bao vay t r o n g "vanh dai Ida". 177 176
  16. - Sau ba th&ng chiS'n da'u, quan ta da gifenh ducfc th^ng Icfi to Idn. D6'n 23 - 2 - - D§ tie'p tuc diia khang chien tren len cdn: 1952, dich phai r u t khoi Hoa Binh. + Tang cUdng vai tro lanh dao ciia Dang. + Chien dich Tay Bac: Vao 14 - 10 - 1952, ta md chien dich Tay Bac, ti&u + Ph§ phan nhOfng sai lam nay sinh trong qua t r i n h khang chien. diet nhieu cuf diem quan trong ciia dich d Nghia Lo, giai phong Nghia Lo, gan h§'t + Xac dinh nhiem vu cu the ciia cAch mang luc bay gid. t i n h Son La va mot phan t i n h Lai Chau. Cuoi 12 - 1952, chien dich Tay Bdc "au 8: D a i hpi dai bieu toan quo'c Ian thuf I I c u a D a n g (2 - 1951), c6 thdng Icfi. u y e t d i n h gi mdri ve D a n g so vdfi cac thdi k i trtfdfc? + Chien dich Thugng Lao: Thang 4 - 1953, bo doi ta phoi hop vdi bo do Pa- - Doi ten Dang thanh Dang Lao dong Viet Nam. th6t Lao md chien dich Thuong Lao, giai phong toan bo t i n h Sam Nua, mot phan Xieng Khoang va Phong Xa-li. - DUa Dang ra boat dong cong khai. - Moi nirdc d Dong DiTcfng phai c6 mot Dang rieng ciia m i n h . - Nhin chung tic sau chien dich Bien gidi thu - dong 1950: au 9: So vdri ke h o a c h Rof-ve, ke h o a c h D d L a t dd T a t - x i - n h i l a mpt hxidc + Ta gianh, giCf va phat trien quyen chii dong ve chien lUcfc tren chien en hay mpt bufdfc l u i trong cupc c h i e n t r a n h xam Itfrfc c u a thi^c dan trudng chinh (BSc Bo). h a p of Dong Dv^Png? V i sao ? + Ta tieu hao them nhieu sinh lifc dich, giai phong nhieu viing dat dai rong Idn. + LLTC liTOng cua ta ngay cang Idn manh vdi ba thuf quan. - Ke hoach Ro-ve thUc hien trong hoan cAnh thuc dan Phap bi that bai trong hien dich Viet Bac thu - dong 1947, ke hoach ma chung chii dong ta'n c6ng ta. C a u 6: V i sao noi giac P h a p d a n h r a Hoa B i n h la mpt cof h p i tot de cho § thong phdng ngir trong ke hoach Ro-ve dqgc xay dirng tren diTdng so 4 tir ta t i e u diet d i c h ? K e t q u a va y n g h i a l i c h suf c u a c h i e n d i c h H o a B i n h ? Lang Son den Cao Bang, gan chien khu Viet Bdc cua ta. Dir kien ciia Phap, sau • Gidc Phdp danh ra Hoa Binh Id mot ca hoi de ta tieu diet dich vi: k h i xay dung he thong phdng ngiT tren diTdng so 4 se tan cong len Viet B^c Ian + Sau mot nam ra siifc cung co the phong ngU, tich cifc binh dinh, tang cUdng thiJf hai de gianh thang Icfi quyet dinh ve quan sir. lijfc lUcfng va thu dUcfc mot so ket qua, thuc dan Phap cho rkng den luc c6 the phan - Ke hoach Dd Lat do Tdt-xi-nhi thiTc hi§n trong hoan canh Phap bi that bai cong ta de gi^nh lai quyen chii dong ve chien luge. Chung da danh chiem Hoa Binh. trong chien dich Bien gidi thu - dong 1950, chien dich ma ta chu dong danh + De danh ra Hoa Binh, dich phai rut bdt quan d vung dong bang la co hoi tot Phap. He thong phong ngir cua Phap trong ke hoach Dd Lat chii yeu xay dimg d de ta danh dich. Ta vtfa cho quan vay ham, truy kich tieu diet dich tren mat tran trung du va dong bang, xa can cd ciia ta. Hba Binh, vtfa day manh boat dong chong pha ke hoach binh dinh d&ng bkng Bac Bo - Nhir vay, so vdi ke hoach Rcf-ve, ke hoach Dd Lat do Tat-xi-nhi la mot budc thut cua chiing, thuc day phong trao chien tranh du kich d cung sau liftig dich. lui trong qua t r i n h thUc hien cdc ke hoach chien tranh ciia Phap d Dong Duong. Vi - Ket qua va y nghia cua chien dich Hda Binh: day la kg' hoach xay dung trong the yeu va the thua ciia thuc dan Phap. + Ket qua: Tinh chung ca mat tran (chinh dien va sau lUng dich), ta da tieu diet - Trong cac chien dich tren, chien dich Hoa Binh la nhijfng thSng Igi Idn nhat 22.000 ten dich; tieu diet, bite hang va bijfc rut hon 1.000 don bot, thap canh. Cac can ciia quan dan ta. V i , vdi chien dich Hoa Binh thang Igi ta da pha tan am muu ciia cijf du kich cua ta dUcfc md rong va noi lien vdi nhau thanh the lien hoan vUng ch^c. dich trong viec co gang gianh lai the chu dong tren chien trUdng Dong Duong. Ta + Y nghia: Day la thang Igi ciia nghe thuat chi dao phQ'i hgp chien dau da buoc dich phai co cum ve phong ngu d Bac Bg. Thdng Igi nay dua cugc khang givjfa mat t r a n chinh dien va mat t r a n sau lung dich, chien trUdng chinh vdi cac chien ciia ta tie'p tuc gianh the chii ddng trgn chig'n trUdng chinh d B^c Bg de chien trUdng phoi hop, ket hop giCifa van dong chien vdi du kich chien, giOfa tien tien len gianh thdng Igi quyg't dinh trong cugc khang chien chong thirc dan Ph^p, c6ng quan sir vdi noi day ciia quan chiing. ket thuc chien t r a n h xam luge ciia chung d Dong Dqcfng. C a u 7: H a y n e u nhuTng thu^n lofi va kho kh&n ciia ta s a u c h i e n d i c h B i e n gidi t h u - dong 1950? De tie'p tuc dvfa cupc k h a n g c h i e n tien l e n c a n p h a i cau 10: De thufc hipn ke h o a c h mdfi gom 4 diem c h i n h c u a m i n h , BH L a t l a m gi? dor Tat-xi-nhi da l a m gi? - NhUng thuan. Igi: - Tap trung phan Idn cac tieu doan cO dong chie'n thuat thugc liTc lirgng chi§'m + Sau chien dich Bien gidi thu - dong 1950, ta da gianh the chii dong chien ddng d Bac Bg, xay di/ng, binh doan co dong chie'n lugc va 4 tieu doan dii. trudng chinh (Bac Bo). ••^•^v' - Dich xuc tien xay dimg phong tuyen "boong ke" d Bac Bg vdi 113 v i t r i , chay + Bo doi ciia ta nga;, cang trifdng thanh va Idn manh. tii Hon Gai, Ddng Trieu, Luc Nam, BAc Giang: Bac N i n h va VTnh Phdc, Scfn Tay, + Cdc nJdc tie'p tuc iing ho ciia khang chien ciia ta. Ha Dong den N i n h Binh. - NhUng kho khan: - Da'y manh hon nUa cugc "chie'n tranh tong Igc" d viing chiem ddng, nha't 1^ + Thifc dan Phap difa vao sir vien t r g cua M i , ra siifc md cac cuoc c^n qu6t viing chau tho song Hong va song CiJfu Long. gay cho ra nhOfng khd khan nhat dinh. - Kich dong cac tho' phi dgc bien gidi Viet - Trung cfi'u k§'t vdi toan quAn + NhOfng tir tudng sai lam cua ta nay sinh trong qua t r i n h khdng chien. Tudng Gidi Thach pha hoai hSu phUdng khang chien. 178 l19
  17. C S u 2. D a i h ^ i d a i b i e u t o a n qu6'c I a n I I c u a D 6 n g h o p v a o t h d i g i a n C f i u 11: H a y t r i n h b a y nhuTng t h d n g lofi t i e u b i f i u c u a q u & n d f i n t a t r o n g nao? d dau? n h u - n g n a m 1951 - 1 9 5 3 ? A. TO 0 9 d e n 19 - 2 - 1 9 5 1 . T a i Bac P6 (Cao B a n g ) . Sau c h j e n d i c h B i e n g i d i t h u - d o n g 1950, dac b i e t l a sau D a i h o i lAn thiif h a i B . T i f 10 d e n 20 - 2 - 1 9 5 1 . T a i H a N o i . cua D a n g , cuoc k h a n g c h i e n ciia n h a n d a n t a tie'p tuc g i & n h dugc nhiJng t h ^ n g l o i C. T U 10 d e n 19 - 5 - 1 9 5 1 . T a i T a n T r a o ( T u y e n Quang). to I d n , dira cuoc k h a n g c h i e n t i e n l e n . Nhufng t h a n ^ loi do l a : D . Tir 11 d e n 19 - 2 - 1 9 5 1 . T a i C h i e m H 6 a ( T u y e n Q u a n g ) . - Tren m&t tran chinh tri: + T a n g CLfcrng h i e u lUc va v a i t r o cua c h i n h q u y e n each m a n g , phat b u y siJc C a u 3. " T i e u d i ^ t thxfc d a n P h a p v a d a n h b a i b o n c a n t h i ^ p M i , g i a n h m a n h c h i n h t r i cua t o a n D a n g , t o a n d a n . t h o n g n h a t , d o c l a p h o a n t o a n , b a o v$ h o a b i n h thd' g i d i " . D o l a n h i ^ m + M a t t r a n V i e t M i n h v a L i e n V i e t bgp n h a t t h a n h M a t t r a n L i e n V i e t . v u dtfcfc n e u r a t r o n g v S n k i ^ n n a o ? + H o i n g h i cap cao ba nUdc D o n g Ducfng dugc t r i e u t a p , d a n h dau budc A. Bao cao c h i n h t r i ciia B a n c h a p h a n h T r u n g u o n g D a n g do C h i i t i c h H o C h i M i n h t r i n h bay. p h d t t r i e n m d i cua k h o i l i e n m i n h c h i e n luge ciia ba nUdc D o n g D u o n g . B. Bao cao " B a n ve cdch m a n g V i 6 t N a m " do T o n g B i t h u T r U d n g C h i n h t r i n h bay. - Tren m&t tran kinh te, van hod: + C o n g cuoc x a y d i m g k i n h te, v a n h o d tie'p tuc dugc day m a n h . C u n g v d i C. T u y e n n g o n cua D a n g . t a n g cUcfng p h a t t r i e n n o n g n g h i e p , cong n g h i e p quoc p h o n g , t i e u t h u cong D. C h i n h cUcrng v a D i e u le m d i cua D a n g . n g h i e p , D a n g va N h a nUde da c6 p h u n g b i e n p h a p t h i e t t h u e day m a n h cac b o a t Ck\x 4. D a i h p i l ^ n t h i J I I c i i a D a n g d a n e u r o I r i c I t t d n g c i i a e a c h m a n g d o n g t a i c h i n h , t h U d n g n g h i e p phuc v u c h i e n dau. d a n tpc d a n c h u n h a n d a n gom c a c t h a n h p h a n n a o ? + D e n cuoi n a m 1953, D a n g t a chu t r u o n g cai cdch r u o n g d a t . T h a n g I g i A. C o n g n h a n , n o n g d a n , t i e u t u san. budc dau cua c a i each r u o n g d a t da c6 y n g h i a r a t I d n doi v d i viec c u n g co v a p h d t p . C o n g n h S n , n o n g d a n , t i e u t U san, t U s a n d a n toe. h u y sufc m a n h to&n d i e n ciia h a u phUcfng v a d o n g v i e n t i n h t h a n chi&'n d a u , s a n C. C o n g n h a n , n o n g d a n . x u a t cua q u a n d a n t a . D . C o n g n h a n , n o n g d a n , t i e u t U san, t i e u t U s a n d a n toe v a d i a c h u . - Trtn m&t tran quan sU: C a u 5. D a i h p i d a i b i e u t o a n q u o c c i i a D a n g I a n I I q u y e t d i n h d o i t e n D a n g + LUc l u g n g v u t r a n g gom ba thtf quan da t r i e n k h a i t h e p h a n cong cue bo t r e n thanh: chien trUdng c h i n h va chien trucrng sau lUng g i a n h dugc nhijfng t h a n g I g i quan t r p n g . A. D a n g C o n g s a n D o n g D u o n g . B . D a n g Lao d o n g V i e t N a m . + TCr cuoi t h a n g 12 - 1950 d e n t h a n g 4 - 1953, q u a n d a n t a c h u d o n g md C. D a n g C o n g s a n V i e t N a m . D. T a t ca c i j n g d u n g . cac c h i e n d i c h d a n h d i c h d t r u n g d u , d o n g b a n g v a m i e n n u i : C h i e n d i c h C S u 6. V i s a o D a i h p i I a n I I c i i a D a n g d a n h d a u m p t m o c q u a n trpng T r u n g d u (9 - 1 2 - 1950 d e n 1 - 1 9 5 1 ) ; c h i e n d i c h D u d n g so 18 (3 d e n 4 t r o n g q u a t r i n h l a n h d a o v a trufdng t h a n h c i i a D a n g t a ? - 1 9 5 1 ) ; c h i e n d i c h H a - N a m - N i n h (5 d e n 6 - 1951); c h i e n d i c h H o a B i n h A. D u a D a n g tie'p tuc b o a t d o n g edeh m a n g . ( 1 1 - 1951 d e n 2 - 1952); c h i e n d i c h T a y Bac (10 d e n 12 - 1952) ; c h i e n d i c h B . D a n g t a tie'p tuc l a n h dao cuoc k h a n g c h i e n . T h u g n g Lao (4 - 1953). C. D a n g t a da b o a t d o n g cong k h a i . + Qua cac c h i e n d i c h t r e n da tao d i e u k i e n cho q u a n d a n t a giC g i n va p h a t D. D u a D a n g r a b o a t d o n g cong k h a i v a doi t e n D a n g t h a n h D a n g Lao d o n g t r i e n t h e c h u d o n g t r e n c h i e n t r U d n g c h i n h d Bac Bo. ViJng g i a i p h o n g duge md r o n g . Bo d p i cua t a p h a t t r i e n v d i ba t h d q u a n . Viet Nam. - N h u t n g t h ^ n g I g i t o I d n v a t o a n d i e n cua q u a n d d n t a t r o n g nhCTng n a m C a u 7. M a t ir^n L i e n V i p t r a d d i v a o thcfi g i a n n a o ? 1 9 5 1 - 1953 da l a m cho t h e v a luc cua t a hcfn h i n d i c h , t a o d i e u k i e n de d e n A. 19 - 2 - 1950. B. 3 - 3 - 1951. C. 3 - 6 - 1 9 5 1 . D. 5 - 6 - 1951. D o n g - X u a n 1953 - 1954, t a cbij d o n g ti.en h a n h cuoc t i e n cong c h i e n lugc, dua sU C a u 8. T r o n g 7 a n h h u n g dtfcfc c h p n d e b i e u d r f d n g t r o n g p h o n g t r a o t h i n g h i e p k h d n g c h i e n c h o n g thUe d a n P h a p d e n t h a n g Igi cuS'i cung. d u a a i q u o c (1-5-1952), c 6 a n h h u n g n a o t h a m g i a t r o n g chi§'n d i c h B i e n gidi t h u - d o n g 1950? I I . C A U H6I TRAC NGHIEM A. C u C h i n h L a n , T r a n D a i N g h i a . B. L a V a n Cau. C a u 1. " G a p r i i t t a p t r u n g q u a n A u - P h i , x a y d i ^ n g l i i c luToTng c d d p n g C. N g u y e n T h i C h i e n , N g u y e n Quoc T r i . D. Ngo G i a K h a m , H o a n g O a n h . c h i e n lutdc m a n h , r a siifc p h a t t r i e n n g u y q u a n " . D o l a m p t t r o n g bon C a u 9. D e t h t f c h i p n b o i d r f S n g stfc d S n , n h S ' t l a n o n g d a n , n S m 1953, d i e m c h i n h c i i a Ice h o a c h n a o ? D a n g v a C h i n h p h i i c 6 c h i i trrfdng gi? A. Rcf ve. B. N a - v a . A. T r i e t de g i a m t o , thUe h i e n g i a m tifc vh cai edeh r u o n g d a t . C. D d \&i dcf m - x i - n h i . D. Dd-cat. B. T h u c h i e n k h a i h o a n g v d i k h a u h i e u " T a t d a t t a t v a n g " . 181 180
  18. C . T h u c h a n h tiS't kigm. cau 17. H a y c h o bi^'t t&n c u a O&ng t a q u a c a c thdri k i e a c h m a n g t h e o D. T a t ca cac chu trifang tren. bang ke sau day. C a u 10. T t f c u o i n a m 1950 d e n giiJa n S m 1951, q u a n t a l i e n tiS'p m d c a c c h i e n d i c h d a n h d i c h of t r u n g d u v a d o n g b S n g , D o l a nhfifng c h i e n d i c h n a o ? Ttidi gian Ten Ding ta A . C h i e n d i c h T r u n g d u , c h i e n d i c h DiTdng so 18 vk c h i e n d i c h H o a B i n h . 1/2 - 3 - 1930 A B . C h i e n d i c h T r u n g d u , c h i e n d i c h T a y B&c, c h i e n d i c h D t f d n g so 18. 2/10 - 1930 B C. C h i e n d i c h T r u n g du, chien dich D u d n g so 18 v a chien d i c h - Nam - Ninh. 3/2 - 1951 C D . C h i e n d i c h D i / d n g so' 18, c h i e n d i c h H a - N a m - N i n h . c a u 18. H a y n o i sxi k i p n b c p t B c h o p h u htfp vofi thcrt g i a n ot c p t A s a u day: C a u 11. C h i e n d i c h H o a B i n h d i d n r a v a k e t t h i i c t r o n g thcfi g i a n n a o ? A B A . T i r t h d n g 1 1 - 1950 d e n t h a n g 2 - 1 9 5 1 . 1/2-1951 A. Dgi hpi anh hiing va chien sT thi dua toan quoc . B. T i r t h d n g 11 - 1951 d e n t h a n g 2 - 1952. 2/3 - 1951 B. Dgi hoi thong nhat m§t tr^n Viet Minh va Lign Vi^t. C. Tii t h d n g 1 1 - 1 9 5 1 d e n t h a n g 2 - 1953. 3/5 - 1952 C. Dai hpi Dang toan quoc Ian thif II. D . Tii t h a n g 1 1 - 1 9 5 1 d e n t h a n g 10 - 1952. C a u 12. T r o n g c h i e n d i c h T a y B S c , q u a n t a d a g i a i p h o n g dtfcfc c a c t i n h n a o ? cau 19. N o i d a n h h i p u or c p t A c h o p h u hcfp v d i n h f f n g ngiioTi difpfc b i e u d i ^ d n g or D a i h p i a n h h u n g v a c h i e n s i t h i d u a t o a n qud'c it c p t B . A . T o a n bo t i n h N g h i a L o , g a n h e t t i n h S o n L a m o t phan t i n h L a i Chfiu. B. G a n h e t t i n h N g h i a L o , t o a n bo t i n h Son L a v a m o t p h a n t i n h L a i C h a u . A B C. G a n h e t t i n h L a i C h a u , m o t p h a n t i n h N g h i a L o v a S o n L a . 1. Anh hung li/c lapng vD trang. A. Ngo Gia Kham D . G a n h e t cac t i n h N g h i a Lo, Son L a , L a i C h a u . 2. Anh hung cong nhan. B. Cu Chinh Lan, La van Clu, Nguy§n Quoc Tri, Nguyen C a u 13. T r o n g c h i e n d i c h Thtfotng L a o , q u a n d a n V i ^ t - L a o d a g i a i p h o n g : 3. Anh hung n6ng dSn. Thj Chien A . T o a n bo t i n h X i e n g K h o a n g , m o t p h a n t i n h S a m N u a v a P h o n g X a - l i . 4. Anh hiing tri thtfc. C. Tran Dai NghTa. B . T o a n bo t i n h P h o n g X a - l i , g a n h e t t i n h S a m N t f a v a X i e n g K h o a n g . D. Hoang Oanh C. T o a n bo t i n h S a m NiTa, m o t p h a n t i n h X i e n g K h o a n g v ^ P h o n g X a - l i . c a u 2 0 . S a u k h i c h i e n d i c h B i e n gidri t h u - d o n g 1950, q u a n dan t a g i a n h D . T o a n bo t i n h S a m NiTa, g a n h e t t i n h X i e n g K h o a n g v a m o t phAn t i n h n h f f n g t h a n g Icfi t r e n m a t t r a n q u a n s\i. H a y c h o b i e t c h i e n d i c h n a o l a Phong Xa-li. t h a n g lofi I d n n h a t ? C S u 14. D i l n c a c n i e n d a i v a o c a c c h i e n d i c h s a u : A . C h i e n d i c h T r u n g d u ( T r a n H i m g Dao), tCr 25 - 12 - 1950 d e n 17 - 1 - 1 9 5 1 . A C h i e n d i c h T r u n g du. B . C h i e n d i c h D u d n g so 18 ( H o a n g H o a T h d m ) , t i r 30 - 3 d e n 7 - 4 - 1 9 5 1 . B C h i e n d i c h D i f d n g so 18. C . C h i e n d i c h H a - N a m - N i n h ( Q u a n g T r u n g ) , t i r 20 - 5 d e n 20 - 6 - 1 9 5 1 . C Chien dich H a - N a m - N i n h . D . C h i e n d i c h H o a B i n h , tCr 10 - 11 - 1951 d e n 23 - 2 - 1952. D Chien dich Hoa B i n h . E . C h i d n d i c h T a y BSc, tCr t h a n g 10 - 1952 d e n 12 - 1952. E C h i e n d i c h T a y Bdc. F . C h i e n d i c h Thifcfng L^o vao t h a n g 4 - 1953. F C h i e n d i c h ThUcfng Lao. D A P A N C A U H6I T R A C N G H I E M B A I 22 cau 1 5 . Ngiiori a n h h v m g d a n tpc T r a n Hvtog D a o dtfdc d a t t e n c h o c h i e n 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B dich nao? 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C A . C h i e n d i c h D u d n g s6' 18. B. Chien dich H a - N a m - N i n h . 14 A . 25 - 12-1950 d e n 17 - 1 - 1 9 5 1 ; B . 30 - 3 den 7 - 4 - 1 9 5 1 ; C. C h i e n d i c h H o a B i n h . D . Chien dich.Truing du. C. 2 8 - 5 - 1 9 5 1 d e n 20 - 6- 1 9 5 1 ; D . I O - 1 1 - 1951 d e n 23 - 2 - 1952; c a u 16. L t f c Itfdng vu t r a n g c u a t a n g a y c a n g lofn n i a n h vofi b a thuf q u a n : B p E. 10 - 1952 d e n 12 - 1952; F . 4 - 1953. d p i c h i i l i i c , bp d p i d i a phrfofng v a d a n q u a n d u k i c h , t r o n g thcfi g i a n n a o ? 15. D 16. A A . Tt^ sau c h i e n d i c h B i e n g i d i t h u - d o n g 1950 d e n 1 9 5 1 - 1953. 17 A . 3 - 2 - 1930 : D a n g C o n g s a n V i e t N a m . B . T i ^ sau c h i e n d i c h V i e t BSc t h u - d o n g 1947 d e n 1953. B . 10 - 1930 : D a n g C o n g s a n D o n g D i r o n g . C. Tii nhOrng n a m 1953 - 1954: C. 2 - 1 9 5 1 : D a n g L a o d o n g V i e t N a m . D . Cau A v a B d u n g . 18. 1: C, 2: B , 3: A . 19. 1: B , 2: A , 3: D , 4: C. 20. D 182 183
  19. e a / 2 3 . CUQC KHANG CHIEN TOAN QUOC + H a u p h a o n g ciia t a da yOtag m a n h , c6 t h e k h ^ c phuc nhOfng k h o khSn d a m bao c h i v i e n cho c h i e n t r i f d n g . CHONG THUC DAN PHAP KET THUC (1953 - 1954) T r e n ccf sd p h a n t i c h t i n h b i n h , T r u n g \iang D a n g da q u y e t d i n h m d chien dich D i e n B i e n Phu, bien Dien Bien Phu t h a n h diem "Quyet chien chien luge I. C A U H O I T l J L U A N giaa t a v a d i c h " . C S u 1: K e h o a c h q u a n stf N a - v a r a doti t r o n g h o a n c a n h n a o ? M u c d i c h - Chien dich Dien Bien Phil diSn ra va tfidng lai: v a n p i d u n g c u a ke h o a c h do? + C h i e n d i c h f3ien B i e n P h i i d i e n r a qua 3 dot: - Hoan cdnh: D g t 1 (tir 13 d e n 17 - 3 - 1954): Quan t a t a n cong vao H i m L a m v a t o a n bo + Sau 8 n a m k h a n g c h i e n , luc lu
  20. + N h d r a siifc xay dung hau phuong khdng chien vQng manh v l moi mat, - So vdi Hi&p d i n h so bo, Hiep dinh Gic(-ne-vcf la mot budc t i e n vugt bac trong cho ph6p phdt huy cao nhat sijfc nguori, silc c u a phuc vu khdng chien. lU tranh ngoai giao cua ta. + D6 c6n \k th^ng loi cua t i n h do&n ket chien dau cua quan dan ba niidc cau 9: H a y n e u vfin tat c h i e n cong c u a a n h h u n g To V i n h D i $ n v a P h a n Viet Nam - Lao - Cam-pu-chia. p i n h Giot trong c h i e n d i c h D i ^ n B i e n P h u ? + La thang loi cua sU giup dO cua nhan dan c^c niTdc xa hoi chij nghia vk su - Td?n guang hy sinh cua anh hung To Vinh Dien: d6ng t i n h ung ho cua nhan dan tien bo toan the gidi trong do c6 nhan dan P h i p . " K h i quan ta keo phdo vao tran dia, phko dang keo Igh doc, bong nhien - Y nghia lich SJJC: dSy cap ddt, khau phao dang tren da Ian xuo'ng vUc, lam the nao de ng&n khiu + Buoc thUc dan Phdp phai thCfa nhan: Doc lap chu quyen, thong nhat va phao lai? Trong phut nguy nan ay, To V i n h Dien da lao m i n h vao banh phdo. . .". toan ven l a n h tho cua ba n\Sdc Dong Duong, pha tan am mUu keo dai va md rpng - Tam gUOng hy s i n h ciia anh hijng Phan D i n h Giot: "Ngky 13 - 3, qukn ta tan chien tranh Dong Duong va quoc te hoa chien tranh ciia de quoc M l . c6ng H i m Lam. Sau mot dgt phko ban yem ho, bo binh ta t i e n len chiem ckc ciJ + Da bao ve duoc thanh qua ciia Cach mang thang Tdm, giai phong hoan diem. Dai doi hoc pha ciia anh hting Phan D i n h Giot dugc lenh tien len trudc. to^n mien Bdc. £)ich ban rao riet, tuy bi thuong vong nhi^u nhung cac chien si bdc pha vSn tien + Da giang mot don manh me vao he thong thUc dan, md dau cho sU sup pha dugc 4 hang rao, mot mang 16 cot so 1. Anh Giot da bi thuong song 15 cot do cua chu nghia thuc dan cu, cd vu phong trao giai phong dan toe tren the gidi. 3 van phut Ida n h u mUa, ngan budc tien cua dong doi. Anh quyet dinh b6 len dudi + Da chufng m i n h m6t chan l i thdi dai. Ian mUa dan, den tan chan tudng 15 cot 3, roi nhom len ap chat lUng vao lo chau C S u 6: TriTdfc nhCfng a m mvfu v a h a n h dpng mdti c i i a P h a p - Mi, D a n g ta mai. Hoa lUc ciia dich t a t h i n , xung kich cua ta ao at x6ng l§n. Nijfa gid sau l a cd de r a c h i i trvfcfng n h i i the nao trong Dong - X u a n 1953 - 1954? chien thang cua ta phat cao tren cd diem H i m Lam". - Phuang huang chien luge: Tap trung lUc luong md nhufng cuoc tien cong vao cau 10: N h G n g t h a n g Itfi t r e n mat t r a n q u a n s\X c u a q u a n d a n ta tuf n&m nhitog hudng quan trong ve chien lucfc ma dich tuong ddi yeu nhSm tieu diet mot 1946 d e n 1954. bq phan sinh lUc dich, gi^i phong dat dai. Buoc dich phai phgin tkn lUc luqng de - M d dau khang chien to^n quoc ch5'ng P h a p (19 - 12 - 1946), quan dan ta chii doi pho vdi ta a nhOng viing xung yeu ma chiing khong the bo.Tao cho ta c6 d6ng tien cong quan Phap d thu do Ha Noi va cac do t h i khac d phia Bkc (tU Da nhOmg dieu kien thuan Iqi mdi de ti§u diet them tiing bo phan sinh lUc dich. NSng t r d ra Bac) nhkm tieu hao, giam chan dich, p h a tan am mUu "danh up" cua - Phuang chain tde chien: Tich cUc chu dong, co dong l i n h boat, danh ch^c, chung, chuyen dat nUdc sang thdi chien, chuan bi cho cuoc chien lau dai, toan t i e n chSc. dSn, toan dien. C&u 7: NhCtng s i i k i $ n nao chiitng to c h u trtfofng c h i e n Itfofc ciia D a n g ta - Chien dich Viet Bac t h u - dong 1947, la chien dich phan cong dau tign cua trong D o n g - X u a n 1953 -1954 l a dung dan? ta gianh t h i n g I g i . Trong nhdng nam 1948 - 1949, ta phan tan phan Idn bo doi - NhCtog thang loi dau tien: Tieu diet nhieu sinh lUc dich, giai ph6ng 2 t h i xa, chu luc chinh quy t h a n h nhdng " dai doi doc lap" di sau vao viing dich t a m chiS'm, 2 t i n h , buoc dich phai phan tan thanh 5 noi tap trung quan, ke hoach Na-va budc giup dia phuong xay dUng co sd khang chien, to chdc lUc lugng vu t r a n g vdi ba dau bi pha san. thd quan, phat dong chien tranh du kich, bien hau phuong ciia dich hanh tien - K h i dich bien Dien Bien Phu thanh trung tarn ciia ke hoach Na-va, ta quyet phuang cua ta. djnh tieu diet dich d Dien Bien Phii, chien dich t h i n g loi rUc r d . - Chien dich Bien g i d i thu - dong 1950 l a chien dich tien cong Idn dau tien - Tat ca dieu do chilng to sU diing dan cua phuong hudng chig'n luge trong quan dan ta da gianh dugc t h i n g I g i . Dong - Xuan 1953 - 1954 cua Dang ta. ^ - Sau chien dich Bien gidi t h u - d6ng 1950, quan dan ta m d li§n tid'p nhijfng « C a u 8: N e u d i e m k h a c n h a u cof b a n giffa H i f p d i n h sof bp (6 - 3 - 1946) vdi chien dich tien cong vao quan dich d chien trUdng rifng niii, ca cac chien trUdng H i ^ p d i n h P a - r i (21 -7 -1954) de thay b'jfdc t i e n c u a ta trong d a u t r a n h trung du v a dong bang, n h i m pha tan a m mUu day manh chien t r a n h cua thUc ngoai giao? n Phap va can thiep M i , giuf vijfng the chu dong chien lugc t r e n chien trUdng - Diem khac nhau co ban: Hiep dinh so bo (6 - 3 - 1946), chinh phu Phdp c6ng inh d B i c B6. nhan nUdc ta la mot quoc gia t u do, n i m khdi trong Lien hjep Phdp vk trong \ihn - T h i n g I g i Idn nhat l a chiS'n cuoc D5ng - Xuan 1953 - 1954, ma dinh cao la bang Dong DUOng. Con trong Hiep dinh Gio-ne-vo (S'l - 7 - 1954), Phap va cdc ;Chi6n dich lich sd Dien Bien Phu (td 13 - 3 - 1954 den 7 - 5 - 1954) da gianh nUdc tham dU hoi nghi cam ket ton trong doc lap chu quyen, thong nhat va toan Jwgc t h i n g I g i hoan toan. Chien t h i n g quyet dinh nay da cha'm ddt cuoc chien ven lanh thcii ba nude Dong Ducfng. ^ r a n h xam luge cua thuc dan P h a p cd d§' qu5'c M i giup sdc. - Trong luc k i Hiep dinh sO b'- do ta con yeu hon dich nen ta phai chap nhan W - T h i n g I g i cua chien dich Di5n Bien Phu, cdng vdi sU ung ho cua nhan dan dieu khoiin do. Day la sach luge mem deo de phan hoa ke thCi. Con trong k h i k i p i S ' g i d i buoc thuc dan Phap phai k i Hiep dinh Gio-ne-vO ve lap l a i hoa b i n h d Hi^p dinh Gia-ne-vo ta da gi^nh dugc t h i n g Igi quyet dinh d Dien Bien PhiJ, S)6ng Duong. quyg't d i n h sU t h a t bai ciia thUc dan Phap d Dong Duong. 186 187
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