Về vấn đề thời gian diễn ra hội nghị thành lập Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam

tRAOodif kiik;<br /> <br /> VE VAN BE m d i GIA]\ DIEPV RA HOI ]\GIII<br /> THATVH LAP DAI\G € 0 ] \ G SAJ^ VIET I\AM<br /> <br /> <br /> DINH XUAN LV*<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> QuaCOngtrinhsan v^n d^ng thfinh Ifip Dang<br /> Vi^t Nam da dUpc dfi cfip<br /> d&ng), cua Bfi Gifio dye vfi Dfio tao, xufi't ban<br /> nfim 2004, vifit: "Vdi tU cfich Ifi phfii viSn cua<br /> nhifiu trong cfie sach ehuyen khao, sfich tham Quoc tfi Cfing Ban cd dfiy du quyen quyfit djnh<br /> khao, trong giao trinh, sfich gifio khoa hifin mpi vfi'n dfi Hen quan dfin phong trfio cfich<br /> dang giang day d cac cfip hoc ciia ngfinh gifio mang b Ddng DUOng", NgUdi chu dong tri^u<br /> due • dao t^o vfi cac trudng dfio tao, bfii dUdng tfip "dai bifiu cua hai nhdm (Ddng Duong vfi<br /> can bo dang, can bo chinh quyfin cfie cfi'p. Tuy An Nam)" vfi chu tri Hdi nghi hpp nhfi't Dang<br /> nhien, trong cac Sn ph^m neu tren, vfi'n dfi tai Ciiu Long (HUdng Gang, Trung Quoc). Hdi<br /> thdi gian lien quan dfin sU kien ra ddi cua nghi hit dfiu hpp ngfiy 6-1-1930" (1);<br /> Dang Cong san Viet Nam, trinh bay cdn thifiu Sach giao khoa Lich sd 12, cua Bo Giao<br /> thong nhfi't, thfim ehf cdn sU khac bi^t, efin due vfi Dfio t^o, xufit ban nflm 2011, cung<br /> dUdc trao dd'i, lfim ro. vifit: "Hfii nghi hpp nhfi't cac to chUc cdng san<br /> Theo thong ke budc dfiu cua tac gia bfii bfit dfiu hpp tu ngfiy 6-1-1930 tai Ciiu Long,<br /> viet, thi hidn nay trong cfie fin ph^m da xufi^t do Nguyen Ai Qufic chu tri" (2).<br /> ban, cd 7 nhdm f kien khac nhau vfi xac dinh Nhom thd hai, cung cho rimg Hpi nghj hpp<br /> thdi gian diin ra Hdi nghi hrlp nhfi!t cfie to nhfit cfie to chUc cpng san thfinh Dang Cdng<br /> chUc cdng san, thfinh Ifip Dang Cong san Vi?t san Vi^t Nam, bfit dfiu hpp tCf ngay 6-1-1930,<br /> Nam: nhung c6 chu thich vfi Nghi quyfit Dai hpi dai<br /> Nhom thd nhat, cho r^ng Hoi nghi hpp bifiu tofin qufic Ifin thU III Dang Lao ddng<br /> nhat cfie to ehUc cong san thanh Dang Cgng Viet Nam (10-9-1960) quyfit nghi Ifiy ngfiy 3-2<br /> aan Vi?t Nam, hit dfiu hop tU ngfiy 6-1-1930, Duong ljch hfing nfim lfim ngfiy ky ni^m<br /> nhUng khdng dfi efip dfin ngfiy Hfii nghi hpp thfinh 14P Dang Cong san Vifit Nam. Cu thfi:<br /> nhfi't ket thiic, vfi ciing khdng xac dinh ngfiy Gido trinh Lich sd Ddng Cong sdn Viit<br /> thfinh Ifip Dang Cfing san Vi^t Nam. Cy thfi: Nam (DUng eho cac trUdng Dai hoc, Cao<br /> Gido trinh Lich sd Bdng Cong sdn Vi^t d ^ g ) , cua Bp Giao dye vfi Dfio tao, xufit ban<br /> Nam (DUng trong cfie trUdng Dai hoc, Cao nfim 2006, viet: "Hdi nghi b^t dfiu hop ngfiy 6-<br /> <br /> <br /> * PGS.TS. D^i hpe QuSb gia Hfi Nfli<br /> 70 Rghten curu Ljch sir. s610.2012<br /> <br /> 1-1930. Sau nfiy Dpi hfii tofin qufic Ifin thU HI khdng xfie dinh ngfiy thfinh Ifip Dang Cfing<br /> cua Dang (1960) efin cU vfio nhOng tfii Hfiu sfin Vifit Nam). Cy thfi:<br /> hi^n cd, dfi ra Nghj quyfit Wi ngfiy thfinh Ifip Gido trinh Di^ng ldi cdch m^ng cua Ddng<br /> Dang, trong dd ed ghi rd: "Ifi'y ngfiy 3 thfing 2 C0ng sdn Vi^t Nam (Dfinh cho sinh vifin d§i<br /> dUdng ljch mfii nfim lfim ngfiy ky nifim thfinh hpe, Cao d&ng khSi khdng chuydn ngfinh Mfic-<br /> Ifip Dang" (3); Ldnin, Tu tufing Hfi Chi Minh), ciia Bfi Gifio<br /> Nhdm thd ba, cho rling Hfii nghi hi?p nhfi't dye vfi Dfio tpo, xufit ban nfim 2010, vifit:<br /> cfie tfi chUc cfing san, thfinh Dang Cfing sfin "Nhfin dupe tin vfi ay chia rd ciia nhQng ngUdi<br /> Vi^t Nam, bfit dfiu hpp tU ngfiy 6-1 dfin ngfiy cfing sfin d Ddng DUdng Nguyfin Ai Qufic rdi<br /> 7-2-1930. Cuthfi; Xifim dfin Trung Qufic. NgUdi chii tri Hfii nghi<br /> Gido trinh Dudng I6i cdch mq.ng cua Ddng hpp nhfit Dang, tai Hudng Gang, Trung Qufic.<br /> Cdng sdn Vi^t Nam (Dfinh cho sinh vifin Dpi Trong bfio cfio giii Qufic tfi Cfing san (ngfiy 18-<br /> hoc, Cao d&ng khfii khdng chuydn ngfinh Mfic- 2-1930), Nguyfin Ai Qudc vifit: "Chiing tdi hpp<br /> Ldnin, Tu tudng Hfi Chf Minh), eua Bfi Gifio vfio ngfiy 6-1... Cfie dpi bifiu trd vfi An Nam<br /> dye vfi Dfio tpo, xufit bfin nflm 2011, vifit: ngfiy 8-2". Nghi quyfit Dpi hfii tofin qudc Ifin<br /> "Nhfin dupe tin v$ a\f ehia rfi eua nhQng ngUdi thU 111 cua Dang Lao dfing Vi^t Nam (10-9-<br /> cdng san d Ddng DUdng, NguySn Ai Qu6c rdi 1960) quyfit nghi Ifiy ngfiy 3-2 Duong lich<br /> Xiem dfin Trung Qudc. NgUdi chu tri Hfii nghi hfing nfim lfim ngfiy ky nifim thfinh Ifip Dang"<br /> hpp nhfit Dang, hpp tU ngfiy 6-1 dfin ngfiy 7-2- (6);<br /> 1930 tpi Hudng Cang, Trung Qufic"; kfim theo Nhdm thd sdu, cho rfing Hfii nghi hpp nhfit<br /> chu thfch "Nghj quyfit Dai hfii dai bifiu tofin cac tfi chUc cfing san, thfinh Dang Cfing san<br /> quoc Ifin thU III Dang Lao dfing Vifit Nam Vifit Nam, khai mpc ngfiy 3-2-1930. Cu thfi:<br /> (ngfiy 10-9-1960), quyfit nghi lA^y ngfiy 3-2 Gido trinh Tu tudng HS Chi Minh, eiia Hdi<br /> Duong hch hfing nfim lfim ngfiy ky ni^m dong Trung Udng chi dpo bifin soan giao trinh<br /> thfinh lap Dang" (4); Qufic gia cfie bfi mdn khoa hpe Mfic-Ldnin, TU<br /> Nhom thd tu, cho r^ng Hfii nghi hpp nhfit tudng Hfi Chf Minh, xufit ban nfim 2003, vifit:<br /> cfie tfi chiic cfing san, thfinh Dang Cfing san "Nguyfin Ai Qufic dfi xufit hifin diing luc dfi<br /> Vi|t Nam, hpp tU ngfiy 3-2 dfin ngfiy 7-2-1930. thfing nhfi't ba tfi chUc cfing san dd thfinh<br /> Cu thfi: Dang Cfing san Vifit Nam vfio ngfiy 3-2-1930"<br /> Gido trinh Lich sd Ddng C^ng sdn Vi^t (7):<br /> Nam, cua Hfii dong Trung Udng chi dpo biSn H6 Chi Minh - Tiiu sd, ciia Hoc vifin<br /> soan gifio trinh Qufic gia cfie bfi mdn khoa hpe Chfnh tri - Hfinh chfnh Qu6c gia Ho Chi Minh<br /> Mfie-Ldnm, TU tUdng Hfi Chf Minh, xufi't ban (GS. Song Thfinh - Chu bifin), xufit ban nfim<br /> nfim 2001, vifit: "TU ngfiy 3 dfin ngfiy 7-2- 2010, vifit: "Ngfiy 3-2-1930, Hfii nghi hqfp nhfit<br /> 1930, Hpi ngh; hpp nhfi't thfinh Ifip Dang hpp efic tfi chUc dang khai m^c tpi nhfi mdt cdng<br /> b bfin dao Ciiu Long (Hudng Gang) dUdi sy nhfin b Ciiu Long thufic Hfing Kdng" vfi e6 chii<br /> chu tri cua NguySn Ai Qufic" (5); thfch; Bfio cfio eiia Nguy§n Ai Qudc giii Qufic<br /> Nhom thd ndm, cho rfing Hfii nghj hpp tfi Cfing san ngfiy 18-2-1930 vifit: "chiing tdi<br /> nhfi't cac to chUc cpng san thfinh Dang Cfing hpp vfio ngfiy mong 6-1... Cfie dpi bilu trd vi<br /> san Vi^t Nam, hpp tU ngfiy 6-1, eac dai bifiu An Nam ngfiy 8-2" (8),<br /> trd ve An Nam ngfiy 8-2, mfi khdng dfi cftp dfin Nhom y kign thd bay, khdng eho bifit vfi<br /> ngfiy Hpi nghi hpp nhfit kfit thiic, vi cung ngfiy hofie thfing ciia sy kifin, mfi vifit rfing:<br /> vi van Oi thirl ginn difo ra h»l nghi... 71<br /> <br /> Dang C6ng aan Vi$t Nam ra deli v^o thdng 2- nhdm (Ddng DUdng vfi An Nam). Chiing tdi<br /> 1930; hoac; Dang Cpng san Vi^t Nam ra ddi hpp vfio ngfiy mfing 6-1.<br /> nim 1930. Cu th^; Vdi tu cfich Ifi phai vidn ciia Qufic tfi Cdng<br /> Sach; Ddng Cdng sdn Viet Nam • Nhiing san cd dfiy dii quyfin quyfit dinh mpi vfi'n dfi<br /> trang sie vi vang (1930-2002), cua Hpe vi^n lidn quan dfin phong trfio cfich mang d Ddng<br /> Chinh tri • Hinh chfnh Qu6c gia H6 CM DUdng, tdi ndi cho hp bifit nhQng sai lfim vfi<br /> Minh, Tap chi Lich sU Bdng, xufi't ban nfim hp phai Ifim gl. Hp dong ^ thfing nhfit vfio mdt<br /> 2003, viS't; "Chinh cUOng v4n tSt, S4ch luqic ddng.<br /> vSn t&t, Chiidng trinh t6m tdt cua Dang do Chung tdi ciing nhau xac dinh cUdng Iinh<br /> H6i nghi thinh IJp Dang (2-1930) thBng qua" vfi chifin lupc theo dudng ldi ciia Quoc tfi Cdng<br /> (9). san.<br /> Trong cufin sach: Di sdn Hd Chi Minh Cfie dpi bieu phai to chUc mdt Trung Udng<br /> trong thdi dai ngay nay, Ky yfiu Hfii thao lfim thdi gom bay uy vidn chfnh thUc vfi bay<br /> khoa hpe Qufic tfi ky ni^m 120 nfim ngfiy sinh iiy vien dU khuyfit. Cac dpi bifiu trd vfi An<br /> Chii tich Hfi Chf Minh (19-5-1890 - 19-5-2010, Nam ngfiy 8-2" (12).<br /> cua Hpe vi§n Chfnh tri - Hfinh chfnh Qufic gia Nhu vfiy, trong Bao cfio giii Qufic tfi Cpng<br /> Hfi Chi Minh, xufi't ban nfim 2010, vifit: san, da phan anh mot so ndi dung efin ban,<br /> "Nguyen Ai Qufic chii dpng tfi chUc Hpi nghi cfit yeu dupe thuc hien trong thdi gian Hpi<br /> hdp nhfit efie tfi chUc cpng san, thfinh Dang nghi hpp nhfi't de tien tdi thfinh lfip Dang<br /> Cdng san Vidt Nam tpi Hong Kdng dfiu nfim Cpng san Vipt Nam, bao gom ca vfi'n dfi hoach<br /> 1930" (10). dinh cUdng linh vfi chifin lupc cho qua trinh<br /> Trong bfii Ba mUdi ndm hoat dong cHa hopt dpng cua Dang trong tUdng lai. Day Ifi<br /> Bdng, Chii tieh Ho Chi Minh, ciing viet: "Chii nhQng cdng vide he trpng ciia Dang vfi each<br /> nghia Mac-Lenin kfit hpp vdi phong trao cdng mpng Vidt Nam. Tuy nhien, trong Bfio cao giii<br /> nhan vfi phong trfio yeu nUdc da dfin tdi vipc Qufic te Cdng san, Nguyen Ai Qufic chi eho<br /> thfinh lap Ddng Cong sdn Ddng DUcmg vfio bifit ngay b4t dfiu hpp Hdi nghi hi?p nhfit cae<br /> dgunfiml930"(ll). to ehQc cpng san Ifi ngfiy mong 6-1, vfi ngay<br /> Khi tim bifiu ngufin tu lieu: Ho Chi Minh, efic dpi bifiu trd vi An Nam, Ifi ngfiy 8-2, ma<br /> Todn tap, vfi Vfin kifin Dang, To&n tap, thi khdng dfi efip dfin ngfiy ket thiic Hdi nghi, vfi<br /> thfiy cd ba tfii lifiu sau dfiy dfi efip dfin thdi cung khdng cd thdng tin cy thfi ve thdi gian<br /> gian bfit dfiu hpp/khai mac Hdi nghi hpp nhfit khi cac dpi bifiu dU Hdi nghi dfing f thfing<br /> cac tfi chflc cpng san; ngfiy cac dai bifiu Hpi nhfit efic to chUc cdng aan - thfinh 14p Dang<br /> nghi trd vi An Nam vfi ngfiy ky nifim thfinh Cpng san Vifit Nam,<br /> l3ip Dang. Tdi liiu thd hai, Bfio cao tdm t^t Hdi nghi<br /> Tdi lieu thd nhat, Bao cao giii Qufic tfi (Ban dich tU tifing Phfip), trong dd c6 de efip<br /> Cdng san, dfi ngfiy 18-2-1930, Nguyin Ai dfin tifin trinh Hdi nghi vfi nhQng npi dung cd<br /> Quoc viet: "... mpt dong chf til Hong Cong tdi ban ciia Hpi nghi hdp nhfi't cac to ehUc cdng<br /> Xiem vfi tm eho tdi bifit tinh hinh Hpi An san, nhu: I. Thfinh phfin ed m$t tpi hdi nghi;<br /> Nam thanh nien cfich mang hi tan ra; nhQng II. ChUdng trinh nghi s^: HI- Nghi quyfit ciia<br /> ngi(di cdng aan ehia thfinh nhifiu phai... Hpi nghi. Vfi, cufii ban Bfio cfio tdm tit Hdi<br /> Lfip tQc tdi di Trung Qufic, tdi dd vfio ngfiy nghi, dfi ngfiy 7-2-1930 (13). Cd thfi mpt so tfic<br /> gia coi dfiy Ifi efin cQ dfi ghi vfio trong fin<br /> 23-12. Sau dd, tdi tri^u tfip cac dpi bifiu ciia 2<br /> 72 nghien CUU Lich aiSr. s610.2012<br /> <br /> phfim cua minh, mfic thdi gian kfit thde Hfii efip dfin ngfiy kfit thiic Hfii nghi ^dP nhfit cfie<br /> nghi thfing nhfit cfie td' chQc cfing sfin - thfinh tfi chQc cfing aan; nhUng trong Bdo cdo t6m<br /> lfip Dang Cfing sfin Vifit Nam Ifi ngfiy 7-2- tdt H^i nghp - mfit tfii lifiu cd t h l eoi nhU Ifi<br /> 1930. bidn bfin tfic k^ ciia Hfii nghi, mfi b cufii vfln<br /> Tdi li^u thd ba, Nghj quyfit Vi ngdy thdnh b&n dfi ngfiy 7-2-1930.<br /> Idp Ddng eua Dpi hfii dpi bifiu tofin qufic Ifin - Ca ba tfii lifiu dfiu khdng dfi efip thdng tin<br /> thQ III Dang Lao dfing Vifit Nam (ngfiy 10-9- cy thfi vi thdi gian cfie dpi bilu dy Hfii nghi<br /> 1960), vdi nfii dung: dflng f hpp nhfi't cfie tfi chQc cfing aan - thfinh<br /> "Dpi hfii dpi bifiu tofin qufic Ifin thU III ciia lfip Dang Cfing san Vifit Nam (Dpi hfii III chi<br /> Dang Lao dfing Vifit Nam dfi xdt vi ngfiy quyfit nghi Ifiy "B^y 3-2 DUdng ljch mfii nfim<br /> thfinh lfip Dang. lfim ngfiy ky nifim thfinh lfip Dang);<br /> <br /> TiX mfi'y chye nfim nay, Dang ta Ifi'y ngfiy 6 - Khi hfi thfing Ipi cfie thdng tin vi thdi<br /> thfing Gidng DUdng lich lfim ngfiy ky nifim gian diSn ra Hfii nghj h^p nhfit efic tfi chflc<br /> thfinh lfip Dang. cfing san, dupe thfi hifin trong ba tfii lifiu ndu<br /> tren, thl cd dupe kfit qua nhu: Hfii nghi hpp<br /> Nay efin cQ theo cfie vfin kifin vfi tfii lifiu<br /> nhfit efic tfi chQc cfing san - thfinh lfip Dang<br /> Hch sii, thl ngfiy bfit dfiu cufic Hfii nghi hpp<br /> Cfing san Vi^t Nam, hpp vfio ngfiy mong 6-1<br /> nhfi't dfi thfinh lfip Dang Ifi ngfiy 3-2-1930<br /> DUdng ljch, tQc Ifi ngfiy 5 thfing I theo Am (theo Bdo cdo gdi Qudc tg C^ng sdn ciia<br /> hch. Nguyin Ai Quoe), kfit thiie vfio ngfiy 7-2-1930<br /> (theo Bdo cdo tdm tdt Hdi nghi), efic dai bifiu<br /> VI vfiy. Dpi hfii dpi bifiu tofin qufic Ifin thQ<br /> trd vi An Nam ngfiy 8-2-1930 (theo Bdo cdo<br /> i n ciia Dang quyfit nghi tU nay trd di sS Ifiy<br /> gui Qudc tg Cdng san ciia Nguyin Ai Quoc);<br /> ngfiy 3 thfing 2 Duong lich moi nflm lfim ngfiy<br /> vfi, Dpi hfii dpi bilu tofin quoc Ifin thQ IK eiia<br /> ky nifim thfinh l^p Dang, vfi giao Ban Chfl'p<br /> Dang quyfit nghi Ifi'y ngfiy 3 thfing 2 DUdng<br /> hfinh Trung Udng sfi tifin hfinh eae edng tfic vfi<br /> Ifch moi nfim lfim ngfiy ky nifim thfinh lfip<br /> thii tuc efin thifit dl siia Ipi vific ghi chdp ngfiy<br /> Dang.<br /> thfinh lfip Dang trong efic vfin kifin vi lich sii<br /> Dang cho phii hpp vdi sy thfit" (14). NhUng vi Nghi quyfit Vi ngdy thdnh Idp<br /> Ddng cua Dpi hfii Dang Ifin thQ HI, da phii<br /> Khi 80 sfinh thdng tin tU ba tfii lifiu ndu<br /> nhfin ngfiy 6-1, vfi chi xfie nhfin ngfiy bfit dfiu<br /> tren, cho thfiy efic vfin dfi dfing chu ^ nhU sau:<br /> Hfii nghi h^P nhfit Ifi ngfiy 3-2-1930, ndn Ipi<br /> - C6 si^ khdng thfing nhfit vfi thdi gian bfit cd kfit qua nhU: Hpi ngh} hdp nhfit cac tfi chQc<br /> dfiu cupe Hfii nghi li'?? nhfit efie tfi chQc cfing cfing san - thfinh lfip Dang Cpng san Vifit<br /> san. Cy thl: Nghi quyfit Vi ngdy thdnh Idp Nam, hpp vfio ngfiy 3-2-1930 (theo Dai hfii dpi<br /> Ddng cua Dai hfii Dang Ifin thQ III, dfi xfie bilu tofin qufic Ifin thQ III eiia Dang), kfit thiic<br /> nhfin Ipi: ngfiy bfit dfiu cufic Hfii nghi ^dP vfio ngfiy 7-2-1930 (theo Bdo cdo tdm tdt Hdi<br /> nhfit dfi thfinh lfip Dang, khdng phai Ifi ngfiy nghi), cfie dpi bifiu trd vfi An Nam ngfiy 8-2-<br /> 6-1 nhu trong Bdo cao gdi Qudc tiC^ng sdn, 1930 (theo Bdo cdo gdi Qu6c tgCdng sdn cua<br /> eiia Nguyin Ai Quoe, mfi Ifi ngfiy 3-2-1930; Nguyen Ai Qufic); vfi, Dai hdi dpi bilu tofin<br /> - Tuy trong Bdo cdo gdi Qugc ti C^ng sdn qufic Ifin thQ III eiia Dang quyfit nghi Ifiy<br /> ciia Nguyin Ai Qufic vfi Nghi quyfit Vi ngdy ngfiy 3 thfing 2 DUdng lich mfii nfim lfim ngfiy<br /> thdnh Idp Ddng ciia Dai hfii III, dfiu khdng dfi ky nifim thfinh lfip Dang.<br /> vi V£R ai thin gian dien ra hfit nghj...<br /> <br /> Cung tu ba tfii li^u neu trdn, ban thfin Viit Nam) Ifi bfii giang, Ifi ehuyen dfi cho cac<br /> ngUdi vid't bfii nfiy cung cd nhQng bfin khofin efip hoc; dupe in trong sfich giao khoa pho<br /> nhu sau: thdng, gifio trinh dpi hpc/cao dfing cho sinh<br /> Mpt Id, theo nhu Bdo cdo gdi Qud'c tiC^ng vidn khdng ehuyen lich s^ Dang vfi sinh vidn<br /> sdn, thi thdi gian efic dpi bilu Hfii nghj hpp chuydn ljch sQ Dang; dUpc in trong cflc gifio<br /> nhfi't trd vi An Nam Ifi ngfiy 8-2-1930; thdi trinh chuydn dfi Lich sQ Dang dilng cho cao<br /> gian Nguyen Ai Qud'c vifit (hofic gQi) Bao cfio hoc vfi nghidn cQu sinh hch sQ Dang vfi cflc<br /> cho Qufic tfi Cpng san Ifi ngfiy 18-2-1930, nhU Idp dfio tao, bfii dudng efin bp lanh dao quan<br /> IJ cua hfi thfing chfnh trj nUdc ta. Chinh vi<br /> vfiy ehi cfich nhau 10 ngfiy. Difiu nfiy cho<br /> vfiy, vific thifiu thfing nhfit trong trinh bfiy vi<br /> thfi'y, vdi khoang thdi gian ngfin nhu vfiy, ft ed<br /> cfie mfic thdi gian lidn quan dfin SU ra ddi cua<br /> kha nfing xay ra sU nhfim Ifin, d^c bifit chii<br /> Ddng Cdng sdn Viit Nam da anh hudng<br /> nhfin ciia cfie sU kidn nfiy Ipi Ifi Nguyin Ai<br /> khdng tfit dfin chfit lupng giang day mdn hpe<br /> Qufic, thi kha nfing xay ra sU nhfim Ifin chfic<br /> nfiy (th^m chf ed t h l din tdi sy suy diin l^ch<br /> chfin Ipi cfing ft hdn. Cd Id, dfiy Ifi mfit trong<br /> Ipc). Dl gdp phfin khflc phuc bfit efip nfiy, tdi<br /> nhQng IJ do, dfin tdi vific eho dfin nay vSn ed<br /> xin manh dan trinh bfiy J kifin bUdc dfiu ciia<br /> efic nghien cQu xac dinh thdi gian khai mpc<br /> minh, nhU sau:<br /> (bfit dfiu hpp) Hdi nghi hdp nhfit cfie tfi ehQc<br /> Thd nhdt, vi cho de'n nay chUa c6 nghi<br /> cpng aan, Ifi ngfiy 6-1-1930;<br /> quyfit mdi nfio phu nhfin (hoSc khae vdi) Nghi<br /> Hai Id, Nghi quyfit Vi ngdy thdnh Idp quyet Ve ngdy thdnh Idp Ddng ciia Dai hpi III<br /> Ddng do Dai hdi Dang Ifin thU III ban hfinh Dang Lao dpng Vidt Nam (ngfiy 10-9-1960),<br /> (Chii tieh Ho Chf Minh Ifi ngudi dpc Diin vfin do dd cdn cd trUdc hit de xac dinh thdi gian<br /> khai mac Dai hdi III). NhUng, vdi tu cfich Ifi Hdi nghi hpp nhfi't cae tfi chQc cdng san -<br /> ngudi chii tri Hdi nghi hpp nhfi't cac to ehQc thfinh Ifip Dang Cdng san Vipt Nam, phai Ifi<br /> cdng san - thanh lfip Dang Cdng san Vidt Nghi quyfit Ve ngdy thdnh lap Ddng eua Dpi<br /> Nam; Ifi ngudi viet Bdo cdo gdi Qudc teCdng hdi dpi bieu tofin quoc ifin thQ III Dang Lao<br /> sdn vi vfin de thfinh lfip Dang Cdng san Vifit ddng Vipt Nam;<br /> Nam, tpi sao luc h&y gid Ho Chf Minh lai Thd hai, vi van de/sU kidn thfinh lfip Dang<br /> khdng cd y kifin gi? Day cd thl Ifi IJ do, mfi Cdng san Viet Nam Ifi bfii giang/chuyen dfi<br /> trong mdt so cdng trinh da ghi thdi gian bflt cho eac cfi'p hpe khac nhau, nen phai efin cQ<br /> dfiu hpp Hdi nghi hpp nhfit cac to chUc cpng vfio tQng dfii tupng ngUdi hpe, vfi muc tieu dfio<br /> san, Ifi ngay 3-2-1930. tpo eiia tiJng ehUdng trinh eu thl, de lUa ehpn<br /> Ba la, neu cd t h l coi ban Bdo cdo torn tdt phUdng thQe trinh bfiy cae mfic thdi gian cho<br /> Hpi nghi, nhu Ifi bien ban toe ky' cua Hpi nghi, phU hdp.<br /> thi eung ed the coi ngfiy 7-2-1930 Ifi moc thdi Vdi hai ly' do ndu tren, xin kifin nghi mdt<br /> gian kfit thiic Hpi nghi thong nhfi't cac to chQc so phUdng an cu thl nhU sau:<br /> edng san - thfinh lfip Dang Cpng san Vifit - D6i vdi sdch gido khoa phd thdng, ehi ghi<br /> Nam. mpt mfic thdi gian Ifi ngfiy 3 thang 2 nfim<br /> Dang Cpng san Vifit Nam ra ddi Ifi mfit sy 1930 (vfi ed chu thich theo Nghi quyfit Vi<br /> ki^n lich s\t dflc bifit trong tifin trinh each ngdy thdnh Idp Ddng ciia Dpi hdi dpi bilu<br /> mang nudc ta; Qud trinh van ddng thdnh Idp tofin qufic Ifin thQ HI Dang Lao dpng Viet<br /> Bdng (hoSc Ifi: Su ra ddi ci^a Ddng Cdng sdn Nam (ngfiy 10-9-1960);<br />  Rghian curu Lich si^. sfi 10.2012<br /> <br /> <br /> - DSi vdi gifio trinh dpi hpc/coo d&ng cho Vifit Nam dilng cho cao hpe vfi nghidn cQu<br /> sinh vien khdng chuydn lich sii Dfing Dang sinh Lich sii DAng Cfing san Vifit Nam, thl<br /> Cfing san Vi^t Nam, vfi gifio trinh/bfii gi&ng ngofii mfic thdi gian theo nhU Nghi quyfit Vi<br /> eho cfie Idp dfio tpo, bfii dUdng efin bfi Ifinh dpo ngdy thdnh Idp Ddng ciia Dpi hfii dai bilu<br /> quan IJ, vSn ghi mfit mfic thdi gian Ifi ngfiy 3 tofin qufic Ifin thQ III Dang Lao dfing Vifit<br /> thfing 2 nfim 1930; nhUng ed chii thfch thfim Nam (ngfiy 10-9-1960), efin ghi chi tifit thfim<br /> vi thdi gian nhU ti-ong Bdo cdo gdi Qud'c tg vi efic kha nfing khfic, nhU: mfic thdi gian<br /> Cdng san ciia Nguyfn Ai Qufic (18-2-1930). trong Bdo cdo gdi Qudc ti C^ng sdn cua.<br /> - Ddi vdi gifio trinh dpi hpe eho sinh vien Nguyfin Al Qufic (18-2-1930); mfic thdi gian<br /> chuydn Ljch sii Dang Cfing akn Vifit Nam vfi trong Bdo cdo tdm tdt H^i nghf vfi cfie mfic<br /> gifio trinh chuydn dfi Lich sti Dang Cfing sdn thdi gian trong nhQng cdng trinh da cdng bfi.<br /> <br /> <br /> CHU THtCH<br /> (1). D^ Gi6o dye vii Diio t^o: Gido trinh Lich sd Xom thSm adeh: Hoi - ddp mdn DUdng Hi cdch<br /> Ddng Cfng sdn Vi^l Nam (Dilng trong cfie tradng D91 m^ng cua Ddng C$ng adn Vi^t Nam, Nxb. D^i hpe<br /> h9C, Cao d&ng), Nxb. Chfnh tri Qu^c gm, Hft N^i, QuCc giQ H i N$i, Hft Nfli. 2010, tr. 19 vi^t *TC( ngfiy<br /> 2004, tr. 55, 56. 6-1 d^n ngfty 7-2-1930, H^i nghi h^p nhflit cfie tfi chiicc<br /> <br /> (2). B? GiAo dye v4 Dfto tgio: Lich sd 12, Nxb. Gifio cflng B&n da hpp b Cutu Long - HiiOng Cang - Trung<br /> <br /> dye Vi^t Nam, Hft Npi. 2011, tr. 87. Qu8c dirdi sy chu tri eiia Nguygn Ai Quflc. dfi nhfit trf<br /> thfinh l^p Ding Cflng san Vi$t Nam",<br /> Xem th6m: B$ Gi&o dye vft Dfto t^o; M^t sd'chuyin<br /> di Lich sd Ddng Cdng sdn Vi^t Nam. Nxb. Chfnh trj (6). Hfli dJng Trung iTOng chi d^o bi£n eo^n gifio<br /> <br /> Quoc gia. Ho N91, 2007, tr. 86 vi^t v5 thcli gian hpp trinh Quflc gia cfie bfl mfln khoa hpe Mfie-Lenin. Tu<br /> <br /> H91 nghj h(?p nhft't Dang theo nhu B60 cfio gili Qu6'c tfi' ti/6ng Hfi Chf Minh, Gido Irinh Lich ad Dang C^ng<br /> <br /> C§ng san, de ngfty 13-2-1930 eua Nguyen ^ Qufic, lft sdn Vi^t Nam. Nxb. Chfnh tri QuSc Pa, Hft N^i, 2001.<br /> <br /> ngfty ni6ng6-l, tr, 45.<br /> <br /> Xem thim: Oy ban Khoa hpe xfi h$i Vi$t Nam,<br /> (3). B9 Gifio dye vft Dfto t?o: Gido trinh Lich sd<br /> Hang Thfing • NguySn Thftnh; Chu tich Hi Chi Minh<br /> Ddng C^ng sdn Vi4l Nam (Ddng eho efic trUcIng D91<br /> ngUdi chiin si tiin phong trln m^t tr^n gidi phong<br /> hoc, Cao diing). Nxb Chfnh tri QuSc gia. Hft N$i,<br /> ddn t0c, Nxb. Khoa hpe xfi h?i. Hfi N$i, 1986, tr, 214<br /> 2006, tr. 55,<br /> vig't: "Hfli ngh) hpp nhfi't dfi hpp t^i nhft m$t cfing<br /> Xem thim: B$ Gifio dye vft Dfto t^o: Gido trinh<br /> nhftn d bfin dao CQu Long. Huong Cang. t^ ngfiy 3<br /> Lick sU Ddng C^ng sdn Vift Nam (Dilng cho cfie<br /> din ngfty 7-2-1930, diTdi sy chii tri cua dQi di$n Quflc<br /> tnrcing d^i hpe. Cao dfing). Nxb. Chfnh trj Quflc po,<br /> ii Cflng san • Nguyen Ai Qu6c".<br /> Hft N§i, 2005, tr. 55 vic't: H^i nghj b i t dfiu hpp ngfty<br /> Xem thim: Vifn Mfic-Lfinin, Vi$n Lfch eiji Dang:<br /> 6-1-1930; Vft chii thfch: "Hi^n nay Dang ta Ifiy ngfty 3-<br /> Lich sd Ddng C^ng sdn Viit Nam, (t6m tfit). Nxb. Si^<br /> 2-1930. m^t ngfty trong thSi gian diin ra H$i nghj hqip<br /> th$t. Hfi N$i. 1985. tr. 27 vifit: "Ngfiy 3-2-1930, Hfli<br /> nha!t lft ngfty ky ni^m thftnli l§p Ding".<br /> ngh] h^p nhfit hpp cl Cihi Long (e^nh Hudng Cang) do<br /> (4). B$ Gifio dye vft Dfto tao: Gido trinh Dudng lii ddng chf Nguyfin Ai Quflc chii tri... Sau 5 ngfty lfim<br /> cdch mang cua Ddng C0ng sdn Viit Nam (Dftnh cho vi$c hfit Biic khfin trUdng (tit 3 dfin 7-2) trong hoftn<br /> ainh viSn D^i hpe, Cao dfing khfli khflng chuyfin canh bf m^t. Hfli nghj dfi nhfi't trf tfin thfinh thong<br /> ngftnh Mfic-LSnin, Tu tirdng Ho Chf Minh). Nxb. nhfit cfie tfi chUe e^ng aan thftnh l^p Dang Cdng san<br /> Chfnh t n Quoc gia. Hft N$i. 2011, tr. 37. duy nhfit, Ifiy tfin Ifi Dang C?ng aan Vi§t Nam".<br /> V^ ygn ai thiJi gian di^n ra h»l nghj.. 75<br /> <br /> <br /> Xem thim: B§ D^i hpe, Trung hpe ehuyfin nghi?p Qufic tfi Cflng aan 18-2-1930, Nguygn Ai Qufic nfiu ro;<br /> vft d^y nghi: Z-icA sdBdng C0ng sdn Viit Nam, tflip 1, "Chiing tfii hpp vfto ngfiy 6-1... Cfie dfi bilu tr^ v^ An<br /> Nxb. D^ii hpe vft gifio dye chuyfin nghiep, Hfi N§i, Nam 8-2".<br /> 1988. tr. 48 vifit: "Tir ngfiy 3 dg'n ngfty 7 thfing 2 nfim<br /> (7). Hfli dfing Trung irong chi d^o bifin eo^n gifio<br /> 1930, Hfli nghi hpp nhfit efic t6 chCic cflng sAn b Dflng<br /> trinh Qufic gia cfie bfl mfln khoa hpe Mfic - Lfinin, tu<br /> DiMng dfl hpp 3 Ciiu Long, HuOng Gang. Dfing chf<br /> tuSng Hfi Chf Minh: Gifio trinh Ta tL(9ng Hfi Chf<br /> Nguyfin Ai Quffc thay m$t Qufic tfi Cflng ain chii tri<br /> Minh. Nxb. Chfnh tri Qufic gia, Hfi Nfli, 2003, tr. 141.<br /> Hfli nghi",<br /> (8). Song Thftnh (Chu biSn); Hfi Chf Minh • Tilu<br /> Xem thim: Hpe vi?n Chfnh trj Qufic gia Hfi Chf<br /> BiJt. Nxb. Chfnh trf Qufic gia, Hfi Nfli. 2010, tr. 229.<br /> Minh, Phfin vi^n Hft Nfli: M0t s^chuyin di vi Lich si<br /> Xem thim: PGS.TS. Vfl NhU Khfli: 75 n&m Ddng<br /> Viit Nam, Nxb. Chfnh trj Quflc gia, Hfi N$i, 1997, tr.<br /> C0ng sdn Vi^t Nam dUdi nggn cd ifjic Idp ddn ((3c va<br /> 338 vifit: "Ddu nftm 1930. NguySn Ai Qufic vi Cv(u<br /> chu nghia xd h^i (3/2/1930 - 3/2/2005). Nxb. Cflng<br /> Long (Hudng Cang-Trung Qufic) tri§u t(lp hfli nghi<br /> an Nhfln dfin, Hft Nfli. 2005. tr. 61 vifit: "Ngfiy 3 thfing<br /> hpp nhfit efic tfi chiSc cflng san (tCl ngfty mfing 3 dfin<br /> 2 nfim 1930, diSng vfto dip Tfit Canh Ngp, Hfli nghi<br /> ngfty mfing 7 thfing 2-1930)".<br /> hpp nhfit Dang cfie tfi chflc cflng san thftnh l^p mpt<br /> .Xem thim: TS. L6 Vfin Yfin: Nguyin Ai Qudc - Hi Dang Cflng ean duy nhfi't. do Nguyin Ai Quflc trifiu<br /> Chi Minh trin dudng sdng Idp Ddng Cpng sdn Viit tfip, chu^n bi vft chu tri, da dUpc b£t diu trong efin<br /> Nam, Nxb. Lao dflng. Hfi Nfli. 2005, tr. 132 vifit; "Tir nhfi nho ciia mflt gia dinh cflng nhfin tai bfin dao Cflu<br /> ngfiy 3 dfin ngfiy 7-2-1930. ngiioi chu tri Hpi nghi Long, HUdng Gang".<br /> thfing nhfit efic tfi chiliCc cflng san Viflt Nam cl Cihi<br /> Xem thim: Hpe vifln Chfnh trj • Hftnh chfnh Quoc<br /> Long, HSng Kflng".<br /> gia Hfi Chf Minh: H3i tkdo khoa hoc ky niem 100 nam<br /> Xem thim: ThS. T^ Thiiy Anh: Bo di kiim tra trdc ngdy Bde Ho ra di tim duifng citu nUdc, Nxb. Chfnh<br /> nghiim vd tU ludn Lich ad 9 (Tfii ban Ifin thtit nhfit), tri - Hftnh chinh, Hfi Nfli, 2011. tr. 13 vifit: "ngfty 3-2-<br /> Nxb. Dai hpe Qufic gia Hft Nfli, Hft Nfli. 2011, tr. 74 1930. tfi Hfing Cong (Trung Quflc), dudi si^ chii trt<br /> vifit: "dupe Bi^ uy nhi§m eua Qufic tfi Cflng san Nguyin cua Nguyin Ai Qufic, Hpi nghi thfinh Dang Cflng san<br /> Ai Quflc da tri^u t$p Hfli nghj gom cfie d%i bilu cua Viflt Nam dfi thfinh cflng tfit d^p".<br /> cfie tfi chufe cflng san di bfin vifc hpp nhfit thftnh mflt<br /> (9). Hpe vi§n Chfnh tri • Hfinh chfnh Quoc gia Ho<br /> dang, tai Ciiu Long, c^nh HUdng Cang (Trung Qufic)<br /> Chi Minh, Tf p ehf Lich si Ddng: Ddng Cong sdn Viet<br /> til ngfiy 3 dfin ngfiy 7-2-1930".<br /> Nam - NhQng trang sd ve vang (1930-2002), Nxb.<br /> (6). Bfl Gifio dye vfi Dfto t^o: Gido trinh Duifng Hi Chfnh tri Quoc gia, Hft Nfli. 2003, tr. 82.<br /> cdch mang cua Ddng Cdng sdn Viit Nam (Dftnh cho<br /> (10). Hpe vi^n Chfnh tri • Hftnh ehfnh Quflc gia Ho<br /> sinh vifin D?i hpe. Cao ding khoi khflng chuyfin<br /> Chf Minh: Di sdn Ho Chi Minh trong thdi dai ngdy nay,<br /> ngftnh Mfic-Lenin, Tii txldng Hfi Chf Minh). Nxb.<br /> Ky yfiu Hpi thao khoa hpe Quflc tfi ky m?m 120 nfim<br /> Chfnh tri Quoc gia, Hfi Nfli, 2010, tr. 42.<br /> ngfty Binh ehu tich Hfi Chf Minh (19-5-1890 -19-5-2010,<br /> Xem thim: Hoc vi§n Chfnh tri - Hftnh ehfnh Qufic<br /> Nxb. Chinh trj - Hftnh chfnh, Hft Nfli, 2010, tr. 387.<br /> gia Ho Chf Minh; H(5i thao khoa hgc ky niim 100 nam<br /> (11) Hfi Chf Minh, Todn tdp, T. 10, Nxb. Chfnh tri<br /> ngdy Bde Ho ra di tim dudng cihi nUdc, Nxb. Chfnh<br /> Qufic gia, Hfi Nfli, 2002, tr. 8.<br /> tri - Hfinh chfnh, Hft Nfli, 2011. tr. 280 vifit: "Thay<br /> m|t Quoc tfi Cflng aan, thfing 11-1929, NguySn Ai Xem thim: Hpe vi§n Chfnh tri • Hfinh chfnh Quoc<br /> Quflc rcii Xi6m di Hfing K6ng tri^u tftp H§i nghi hijp gia Hfi Chf Minh, Tap chi Lich si Ddng: Ddng Cong<br /> nhfit cac tfi chflc Cflng san d l thfinh l^p mpt Dang sdn Viit Nam - Nhihig trang sd vi vang (1930-2002),<br /> Cflng aan duy nhfit ci Vi^t Nam. Trong Bfio cfio gvti Nxb. Chfnh tri QuSc gia, Hfi Npi, 2003. tr. 363 vifit:<br /> 76 Rghian cihi Ljch siSr. stf 10.2012<br /> <br /> "Diing Cflng a&n Vi^t Nam ra dcfi n&m 1930 Ifi kfit qiia (18). Ddng Cflng sfin Vi$t Nam: Vdn kiin Ddng,<br /> tfi't yfiu cua cuflc dfiu tranh yfiu nfliSc vfi d&'u tranh Todn t^p, tfip 2, Nxb. Chfnh trj qufic gia. Hfi N$i.<br /> giai efip b nUdc ta trong thdi dfi m6i". 2002, tr. 10-13.<br /> (12). Dfing Cflng sdn Viflt Nam: Vdn kifn Ddng, (14). Dfing Cflng flin Vi^t Nam: Vdn kiin Ddng,<br /> Todn t^p, t$p 2. Nxb. Chfnh tr) qufic gia. Hft Nfli. Todn tdp. T. 21, Nxb. Chfnh trj quflc gia, Hft Nfli,<br /> 2002, tr. 19-20. 2002, tr. 904.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> XUA'T KnAu GAO 6 vi$T i\AM Tiidi P H A P THUdC...<br /> (Tigp theo trang 25)<br /> <br /> <br /> (25), Tfing h