Phosphorylation

Đề tài kiểm tra ảnh hƣởng của Derrone lên sự tăng trƣởng của một số dòng tế bào ung thƣ nuôi cấy đơn lớp 2D; nghiên cứu ảnh hƣởng của Derrone lên chu trình tế bào; bước đầu nghiên cứu tác động của Derrone lên hoạt tính của Aurora kinaza thông qua kiểm tra khả năng ức chế sự phosphoryl hóa histon H3 ở vị trí Serine 10 (H3PS10).

82p closefriend03 13-10-2021 15 3   Download

Khóa luận được nghiên cứu với mục tiêu nhằm bước đầu đánh giá được tác dụng của các phân đoạn Tam thất hoang trên cơ trơn cô lập của khí quản, bàng quang và thể hang. Đánh giá được tác dụng của các phân đoạn Tam thất hoang trên sự biểu hiện của eNOS phosphoryl hóa và sự tổng hợp NO. Đánh giá được tác dụng của các phân đoạn Tam thất hoang trên sự biểu hiện của gen COX-2 và protein COX-2.

51p chuheodethuong25 12-07-2021 48 11   Download

The interaction of (2-aryl-5-(hydroxyalkylamino)-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)phosphonates with hydrogen chloride, hydrogen iodide and hydrogen thiocyanate in anhydrous medium led to formation of new phosphorylated peptidomimetics containing C-terminal ω-haloalkyl and ω-thiocyanoethyl residues.

12p tocectocec 25-05-2020 8 0   Download

Bài giảng Chương 4: Quang hợp cung cấp kiến thức cơ bản về lục lạp, diệp lục tố, quang phosphoryl hóa vòng, quang phosphoryl hóa không vòng, chuỗi vận chuyển điện tử và tạo ATP, cơ chế bảo vệ trong điều kiện ánh sáng dư thừa,..

12p convitdola 11-12-2017 62 3   Download

Tài liệu Tìm hiểu về Tyrosine với các nội dung: Khám phá thụ thể Tyrosine kinase, các học thuyết về sự kích hoạt thụ thể Tyrosine Kinase, chi tiết sự hoạt hóa dimer hóa tysosine, chi tiết quá trình tự phosphoryl hóa tyrosine, chất ức chế RTK (Receptor Tyrosine Kinase), thụ thể insulin.

19p kieninlove 13-07-2015 67 3   Download

1.Krebs, chuỗi HHTB và sự phosphoryl oxy hoá: là con đường chung cuối cùng của sự thoái biến các chất G, L, P. + Tạo ra phần lớn CO2 ở tổ chức (từ 2 f.ư 3 và 4). + Tạo ra phần lớn ATP cho cơ thể (12 ATP ). 2. VòngKrebs liên quan với các quá trình chuyển hoá khác: + Cung cấp H và e- cho chuỗi HHTB và sự phosphoryl hóa. +Tạo các chất: AcetylCoA, -Cetoglutarat, Oxaloacetat.. 3. Thể hiện sự tiến hóa- cơ thể tích lũy và sử dụng NL 1 cách hiệu quả, các cơ thể kỵ khí ko có...

17p fpt_12 21-05-2013 182 30   Download

Certain amino acids, like glutamine and leucine, induce an anabolic response in liver. They activate p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) involved in protein and fatty acids synthesis, respectively. In contrast, the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which senses the energy state of the cell and becomes activated under metabolic stress, inactivates by phosphorylation key enzymes in biosynthetic pathways thereby conserving ATP.

9p system191 01-06-2013 50 5   Download

Visual arrestin is converted from a ÔbasalÕ state to an ÔactivatedÕ state by interaction with the phosphorylated C-terminus of photoactivated rhodopsin (R*), but the conformational changes in arrestin that lead to activation are unknown. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) was used to investigate the solution structure of arrestin and characterize changes attendant upon activation. Wild-type arrestin forms dimers with a dissociation constant of 60 lM.

9p system191 01-06-2013 53 3   Download

2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl Borate (2-APB) has been extensively used recently as a membrane permeable modulator of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive Ca2+ channels and store-operated Ca2+ entry. Here, we report that 2-APB is also an inhibitor of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ATPase (SERCA) Ca2+ pumps, and additionally increases ion leakage across the phospholipid bilayer. Therefore, we advise caution in the interpretation of results when used in Ca2+ signalling experiments.

10p system191 01-06-2013 40 4   Download

An immuno-homologue of maize Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)dependent protein kinase with a molecular mass of 72 kDa was identified in pea. The pea kinase (PsCCaMK) was upregulated in roots in response to low temperature and increased salinity. Exogenous Ca2+ application increased the kinase level and the response was faster than that obtained following stress application. Low temperaturemediated, but not salinity-mediated stress kinase increase was inhibited by the application of EGTA and W7, a CaM inhibitor....

12p system191 01-06-2013 39 5   Download

We have examined the effects of widely used stress-inducing agents on protein synthesis and on regulatory components of the translational machinery. The three stresses chosen, arsenite, hydrogen peroxide and sorbitol, exert their effects in quite different ways. Nonetheless, all three rapidly ( 30 min) caused a profound inhibition of protein synthesis. In each case this was accompanied by dephosphorylation of the eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) and increased binding of this repressor protein to eIF4E. ...

10p system191 01-06-2013 44 4   Download

The long uORF-burdened 5¢UTRs of many genes encoding regulatory proteins involved in cell growth and differentiation contain internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) elements. In a previous study we showed that utilization of the weak IRES of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF2) is activated during megakaryocytic differentiation.

10p system191 01-06-2013 34 4   Download

There is extensive evidence that FcR c-chain couples to the collagen receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI) and becomes phosphorylated on tyrosines upon receptor cross-linking. However, it is not established whether this receptor complex is sufficient to initiate the signalling cascade. We transfected GPVI and the FcR c-chain into the human erythroleukaemia cell line K562, which lacks detectable expression of GPVI and the FcR c-chain. The results show that GPVI is unable to signal when expressed alone, despite its surface expression, upon stimulation with the snake C-type lectin, convulxin....

10p system191 01-06-2013 35 3   Download

gp130 is the common signal transducing receptor subunit of interleukin (IL)-6-type cytokines. gp130 either homodimerizes in response to IL-6 and IL-11 or forms heterodimers with the leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) receptor (LIFR) in response to LIF, oncostatin M (OSM), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) or cardiotrophinlike cytokine resulting in the onset of cytoplasmic tyrosine phosphorylation cascades. The extracellular parts of both gp130 and LIFR consist of several Ig-like and fibronectin type III-like domains.

11p system191 01-06-2013 43 4   Download

School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK; 2Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan.Curcumin is a compound derived from the spice, tumeric. It is a potent inhibitor of the SERCA Ca2þ pumps (all isoforms), inhibiting Ca2þ-dependent ATPase activity with IC50 values of between 7 and 15 mM . It also inhibits ATPdependent Ca2þ-uptake in a variety of microsomal membranes, although for cerebellar and platelet microsomes, a stimulation in Ca2þ uptake is observed at low curcumin concentrations (,10 mM )....

10p system191 01-06-2013 37 5   Download

This study reports the identification and characterization of the regulatory subunit, TbRSU, of protein kinase A of the parasitic protozoon Trypanosoma brucei. TbRSU is coded for by a single copy gene. The protein contains an unusually long N-terminal domain, the pseudosubstrate site involved in binding and inactivation of the catalytic subunit, and two C-terminally located, closely spaced cyclic nucleotide binding domains.

10p system191 01-06-2013 36 4   Download

Calmodulin (CaM) is phosphorylated in vitro and in vivo by multiple protein-serine/threonine and protein-tyrosine kinases. Casein kinase II and myosin light-chain kinase are two of the well established protein-serine/threonine kinases implicated in this process. On the other hand, within the protein-tyrosine kinases involved in the phosphorylation of CaM are receptors with tyrosine kinase activity, such as the insulin receptor and the epidermal growth factor receptor, and nonreceptor protein-tyrosine kinases, such as several members of the Src family kinases, Janus kinase 2, and p38Syk....

13p research12 01-06-2013 45 6   Download

A splicing factor SF2/ASF is a natural substrate for the kinase activity of human topoisomerase I. This study demonstrates that SF2/ASF inhibits DNA cleavage by human topoisomerase I induced by the anti-cancer agent camptothecin. The inhibition is independent of the phosphorylation status of SF2/ASF. We show that the inhibition did not result from binding of SF2/ASF to DNA that would hinder interactions between topoisomerase I and DNA. Neither it was a consequence of a loss of sensitivity of the enzyme to camptothecin.

7p research12 01-06-2013 39 5   Download

The p25rum1 is an inhibitor of Cdc2 kinase expressed in fission yeast and plays an important role in cell-cycle control. As its amino-acid sequence suggests that p25rum1 has putative phosphorylation sites for mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), we investigated the ability of MAPK to phosphorylate p25rum1. Direct in vitro kinase assay using GST-fusion proteins of wild-type as well as various mutants of p25rum1 demonstrated that MAPK phosphorylates the N-terminal portion of p25rum1 and residues Thr13 and Ser19 are major phosphorylation sites for MAPK....

11p research12 01-06-2013 46 4   Download

Protein phosphorylation is a key mechanism for intracellular signal transduction in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Vertebrate proteins are prevalently phosphorylated on side chains that contain a hydroxyl group, such as serine, threonine and tyrosine residues. In the past decade, however, an increasing number of examples of histidine phosphorylation has been described.

5p research12 01-06-2013 52 3   Download