Đề kiểm tra 1 tiết môn Tiếng Anh (Tự luận)

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Bạn đang bối rối không biết phải giải quyết thế nào để vượt qua kì kiểm tra 1 tiết sắp tới với điểm số cao. Hãy tham khảo 4 Đề kiểm tra 1 tiết môn Tiếng Anh (Tự luận) để giúp cho mình thêm tự tin bước vào kì thi này nhé.

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KIỂM TRA ANH VĂN – ĐỀ 1 Exercise 1. Put the correct prepositions in the blanks for combination with GET Get away from Get down Get on / along with Get off Get into Get away with Get down to Get over Get off with Get back Get on Get out of Get through 1. He promised to act as chairman, so I’m afraid he can’t get ____ it now. There’s no one else to do it. 2. She is a friendly girl who gets ________ everyone she meets. 3. It took her a long time to get ______ the death of her husband. 4. I tried to ring him up but I couldn’t get _____ : I think some of the lines are down after last night’s storm. 5. She talks so much that it is difficult to get _______ from her. 6. Get ______ the bus at Victoria Station. 7. How are you getting _________ your work ? 8. I’m not getting _______ very fast because I can only type with two fingers. 9. We got ______ late because we missed the last train. 10. Don’t worry about my snake. He can’t get _______ his box. 11. This rainy weather is really getting me ________. 12. It’s time you got _______ some serious work. It’s very important to you. 13. Thieves raided the bank and got ________ a lot of money. 14. My boy is getting _________ bad habits, such as smokin, staying up late.... 15. We got _______ immediately after the breakfast. Exercise 2. Put the correct prepositions in the blanks for combination with GIVE Give away Give off Give over to Give up Give back Give out Give in Give oneself up 1. He won 100$ and gave it all ________. 2. Riding is getting too expensive: I’ll have to give it ________. 3. He gave _______ all the books he had borrowed. 4. After 4 days of freedom, the escaped prisoner gave himself _______ to local police. 5. Your secret is safe with me. I won’t give it ________. 6. The diver’s supply of oxygen gave __ and he had to be brought to the surface as quickly as possible 7. After his fourth attemp he gave _______ trying to pass the driving test. 8. If you want to save money, give _______ eating in expensive restaurants. 9. There was a man giving _______ leaflets outside the church. 10. She gave ______ state secret to the enemy. 11. Could you give me _______ my pen when you’ve finished using it? 12. Please give your exam papers ______ to the teacher when you’ve finished! 13. The cooker is giving _______ a funny smell. 14. This big hall is given ________ meeting. 15. She’s a gusty player : she never gives __________ Exercise 3. Put the correct prepositions in the blanks for combination with GO Go away Go down with Go on Go out Go through with Go back on Go in for Go off Go round Go up Go down Go into Go over Go through Go with 1. The guard dog went ______ the intruder and knocked him down. 2. He had a sandwich and a cup of coffee, then went _______ working. 3. I went ______ the proposal very carefully with my lawyer and finally decided to to accept his offer. 4. She went ______ a beauty contest and got a prize. 5. The price of tomatoes usually goes ________ in summer in England. 6. If there isn’t enough soup to go ________, just put some hot water in it. 7. You can’t go _______ your promise now: we are depending on you. 8. They have gone _______ all the calculations again but they still can’t find the mistake. 9. The gun went ______ by accident and wounded him in the leg. 10. Mary went ______ in such a hurry that she left her passport behind. 11. Why don’t you go _______ stamp collecting if you want a quiet hobby ? 12. Her weight went ______ to 70 kilos when she stopped playing tennis. 13. When did Britain go ________ EEC ? 14. Our youngest boy has gone __________ mumps! 15. Her blouse doesn’t go _______ her skirt. 16. Finally, I’ve gone ________ all my exams! 17. Which events is he going __________ at the Olympics? 18. The first episode of the film goes ________ next Friday evening at 8 o’clock. 19. There must be a party going _______ next door. They’re making so much noise! 20. The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went __________. Exercise 4. Put the correct prepositions in the blanks for combination with HAND, GROW, HANG, JUMP
Grow on Grow up Hand down Hang about Hang on to Jump at Grow out of Hand over Hand out Hang back Jump on 1. Most of my clothes were handed _____ to me by my older brother. 2. President Bush should hand ______ power to Iraqui elected government. 3. Relief workers were handing _______ emergency rations to the survivors. 4. My daughter is growing _______ very fast. She has grown _______ all her clothes. 5. This book is very interesting. I’m sure it will grow ________ you. 6. You should keep an eye on this stranger. He has been hanging _____ our neighbourhood for hours. 7. At first, he volunteered to help me, but on second thought he was afraid and hung ______. 8. I should hang ______ those old photographs – they may be valuable. 9. My maths teacher really used to jump _____ us when we got our answer wrong. 10. If they offered me a job in the USA, I’d jump _______ the chance. Exercise 5. Put the correct prepositions in the blanks for combination with HOLD, KEEP Hold on Hold out Hold up Keep down Keep away Keep off Hold off Hold back Hold with Keep up with Keep back Keep up 1. “ What a terrible news!”, she just managed to hold _________ her anger. 2. I don’t hold _______ his view on education. 3. After the hold – _______, the gang made their getaway in a stolen car. 4. The survivors of the plane crash managed to hold _______ till help came. 5. Her illness is getting worse. Doctors hold ______ little hope of her recovery. 6. Could you hold ______ making decision until next week. I’m trying to find out the best solution. 7. She kept ______ working although she was very tired. 8. They lit a fire to keep wild animals __________. 9. The people in this country have been kept _______ for years by a brutal regime. 10. Keep your voices ________ : your mother is trying to get some sleep. 11. You’re all doing a spendid job. Keep _______ the good work. 12. Police warned by – standers to keep ________ from the blazing building. 13. I can’t keep ________ all the changes in computer technology. 14. She is a good secretary, but she is kept _______ by her ignorance of languages. 15. The country was in a state of rebellion and was only kept _______ by repressive measures. Exercise 6. Put the correct prepositions in the blanks for combination with LAY, LEAVE, LET, LIVE Lay down Lay up Leave out Let off (with) Live on Lay out Leave off Let down Let out Live up to 1. There is a lot of beautiful jewellery laid _______ in the shop window. 2. You should lay _______ some money in the rainy days. 3. You didn’t have any right to lay _______ such hard rules. 4. My name has been misspelt – you’ve left _______ a letter. 5. I wish you’d leave ________ complaining about my cooking. 6. The boy’s getting so fat that his trousers have to be let _____ round the waist. 7. She was let _______ with a fine inmstead of being sent to prison. 8. He felt he really let the team ________ when he missed the penalty. 9. Don’t let these criminals ________ lightly. 10. As he’s retired, he now lives mainly _________ his pension. 11. My exam results didn’t live _________ my expectations, 12. You can’t live ________ 22 calories a day. Exercise 7. Put the correct prepositions in the blanks for combination with LOOK 1.We are looking ____ you for your help. 2. We must look __ a bit before deciding where to buy a house 3. Police will be looking _ trouble – makers at today’s match. 4. Please look __ on me when you have free time 5.His disappearance is being looked _________ by the police. 6. Do look me __ the next time you’re in London. 6. Children always look _____ their parents. 8. She is looked __ as the leading authority on this subject 9.Who will look ______ the children while their mother is in hospital ? 10.We are so much looking __________ seeing you next week. 11.Look _______ the time of the next train in the timetable. 12.He was looked _________ because of his humble background. 13.She looked _______ when she heard the noise behind her. 14.Tenants must look __________ the house before they decided to rent it. LYRICS : Colour of the wind You think you own whatever (1)__ you land on. The earth is just a dead thing you can claim. But if know ever (2) ___ and tree and creature has a life has a spirit has a (3)___. You think the only people who are people. Are the people who look and think like you? But if you walked the footsteps of a (4) ____________. You’ll learn things you never knew you never knew. *Have you ever heard the wolf cry to the blue corn moon. Or ask the grinning bobcat why he grinned. Can you sing the voices of a mountain. Can you paint with all the colour of the wind?
Come run the hidden pine trails of the (5) _______. Come taste the sun – sweet berries of the Earth. Come roll in all the richer all around you. And for once never wonder what they are what they’re worth. The rainstorm and the river are my (6) _____. The heron and the others are my friends. And we are all connected are my to each other. In a circle in a hoop that never end. ( Repeat *) How high does the sycamore grow? IF you cut it down then you’ll never know. And you’ll never hear the wolf cry to the blue corn moon. For whether we are white or copper skinned. We need to sing with all the colours of the wind. You can own is earth and still . All you’ll own is earth until you can paint with all the colours of the wind
KIỂM TRA ANH VĂN – ĐỀ 2 ( passive voice, agreement, gerund and infinitive, indirect speech ). Exercise 1. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa câu không đổi. 1. The hall porter polishes the knockers of all the flats everyday. However, he hasn’t polished mine for a week. The _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Passengers shouldn’t throw awat their tickets as inspector may check these during the journey. Tickets ____________________________________________________________________ 3. The guests ate all the sandwiches and drank all the beer. They left nothing. All ________________________________________________________ 4. Has someone posted my letter ? Has _______________________ 5. Someone stole my car and abandoned it 15 miles away. He had removed the radio but done no other damage. My ________________________________________________________ 6. They didn’t pay me for the work: they expected me to do it for nothing. I __________________________________________________________ 7. She didn’t introduce me to her mother. I __________________________________________________________ 8. You musn’t move this man : he’s too ill. You have to leave him here. This _______________________________________________________ 9. We had to give the books back: they did not allow us to take them home. The _______________________________________________________ 10. They have tried other people’s plans. Why have they never tried my plan? Other ______________________________________________________ Exercise 2. Tìm và sửa lỗi ở những câu dưới đây. 1. Why don’t you have your test ? 2. It’s now 6a.m and at most of the hospitals in the country, patients are wakened with cups of tea. 3. This notice has altered. 4. The damaged ship was towed into harbour when the townline broke. 5. Evening dress will be weared. 6. He was made surrender his passport. 7. This scientific theory has now proved to be false. 8. The house where the dead man was found is being guarded by the police to prevent it from entering. 9. For a long time the earth was believed to flat. 10. Your money could be put to good use instead of leaving idle in the bank. Exercise 3. Viết lại câu bị động 1. Somebody had cleaned my shoes and brushed my suit. My __________________ 2. He likes people to call him “ sir”. He ___________________ 3. Somebody had slashed the picture with a knife. The __________________ 4. Why didn’t they mend the roof before it fell in? Why _________________ 5. He expected us to offer him a job. He ___________________ 6. Did the idea interest you ? Were _________________ 7. People must not leave bicycle in the hall. Bicycles ______________ 8. What did he write it with ? What _________________ 9. Don’t let others see you. Don’t _________________ 10. A jellyfish stings her. She __________________ Exercise 4. Chọn đáp án đúng 1. There’s no ________ way to do it. a. other b. the other c. another d. others 2. Some people like to rest in their free time, _________ like to travel. a. other b. the others c. others d. the other 3. This cake is delicious ! Can I have __________ slice, please ? a. other b. another c. others d. the others 4. Where are ____________ boys ? a. the other b. the others c. others d. another
5. The supermarket is on __________ side of the street. a. other b. another c. the other d. the others 6. There were three books on my table. One is here, where are __________ ? a. others b. the others c. the other d. another 7. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room ________ speakers are still hanging around. a. the other b. the others c. another d. other 8. This is not the only answer to the question. There are ____________. a. the others b. others c. another d. other 9. Please give me __________ chance. a. other b. the other c. another d. others 10. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find ________ like him. a. another b. other c. the other d. the others Exercise 5. Chọn đáp án đúng 1. There are many ( thief / thiefs / thieves) in the big cities. 2. We should throw away these old ( teeth brush / tooth brushes / teeth brushes ). 3. ( Oxes/ oxen ) and ( geese / gooses ) are animals. 4. Did you buy two silk ( scarfs / scarves ) for your sister ? 5. The ( chieves / chiefs ) of thoses tribes decided to fight for their lands. 6. You shouldn’t base your argument only on your ( hypothesis / hypotheses). 7. We can’t question people’s ( beliefs / believes ). 8. Two ( wolfs / wolves ) are following the eskimo. 9. Scientists are always studying the ( phenominons / phenomina ) of nature. 10. That hunter killed six ( deer / deers ) last week. Exercise 6. Chia động từ ở dạng đúng Camping ( 1 – camp ) _________ can teach you many things, such as how ( 2 – recognize ) _______ plants and animals, ( 3 – set up) _________ a tent, and ( 4 – read ) _________ a map. Most of all, you can anticipate ( 5 – understand ) __________ more about yourself and your place in nature. Whether you decide ( 6 – hike ) ________ into the wilderness, ( 7 – travel ) _______ by canoe or simply ( 8 – drive ) ________ to a nearby campground, you’re probably looking for some of the same experiences. Most campers hope ( 9 – find ) ________ a simpler lifestyle. They tend ( 10 – forget ) ________ about work and worries while they enjoy ( 11 – be ) ________ outdoors. Because the number of US campers is increasing daily, The National Park Service advises outdoor lovers ( 12 – remember ) ________ several things. First, although it encourages campers ( 13 – enjoy ) _______ the outdoors, it urges everyone ( 14 – treat ) _______ nature with respect. That involves ( 15 – leave ) _______ your campsite cleaner than you found it. It involves ( 16 – learn ) _______ ( 17 – enjoy ) _______ the natural world of plants and animals without ( 18 – disturb ) ________ it. Remember that wild animals are wild, and they can hurt you, just as you can hurt them. The park service invites you ( 19 – enjoy ) _______ and ( 20 – explore ) ________ the world of nature, but at the same time, it expects yoy ( 21 – protect ) _________ each area you visit so that future generations may look forward to ( 22 – have ) _______ similar enjoyable experiences. Exercise 7. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai ở những câu dưới đây. 1. An individual may feel frustrated and confusing if she doesn’t know the language of the country where she’s living. 2. The Park Service always advises visitors using extra caution when hiking or camping in areas where bears have been sighted. 3. The popularity of bicycles increased greatly during the 1970s, as more people began to ride them for pleasure and use them for to communicate. 4. Polaris, the North Star, has helped guiding seafarers ever since ancient times when sophisticated navigational tools did not exist. Exercise 8. Viết các câu sau sang cách nói gián tiếp. 1. “ Would you please fill in this form and then join the queue by the door?” , said the clerk. 2. “ Could you read the last sentence , please?” , said the examiner. 3. “ Please, please don’t tell my mother”, said the boy. 4. “ Why don’t you take the rest of the day off?”, said my assisstant. 5. “ Don’t drive too close to the car in front”, said the driving instructor. 6. “ Reduce speed”, said a huge notice.
7. “ Sit down and tell me what is worrying you”, he said to her. 8. “ Let’s buy some yeast and make our own bread”, said Mary. “ The bread we are getting now is absolutely tasteless”
KIỂM TRA ANH VĂN – ĐỀ 3 Exercise 1. Cho dạng đúng của từ. 1. There was __________ all over the floor after he cut himself shaving. BLEED 2. She became more and more __________ as time went by. ANXIETY 3. We have still received no ___________ of our booking. CONFIRM 4. She looked at him in ______ when he told her the terrible news. BELIEVE 5. He seemed very reluctant to take my ______________. ADVISE 6. We can only catch criminals if we have the full _____ of the general public. OPERATE 7. She gave me a very _ look when she saw that I wasn’t wearing the correct uniform. APPROVE 8. In __ , I would like to thank everybody who has helped to make the show such a success. CONCLUDE 9. He’s normally very ____ so you’ll be lucky if you get any information out of him. COMMUNICATE 10. He left me with no ___________ but to disqualify him. CHOOSE Exercise 2. Cho dạng đúng của từ . 1. With her __ mind, she was able to work out the best way to get everybody to the meeting on time. ANALYSE 2. How dare she _________ us when she sits around doing nothing all day ! CRITIC 3. The mystery _________ as yet another body was discovered. DEEP 4. Everywhere you could see evidence of the _________ force of the enemy bombs. DESTROY 5. He was most ________ that we should bring warm clothes. INSIST 6. Because of her ________ eyesight she’s unable to paint any more pictures. FAIL 7. That is supposed to be the _____ price but you always seem to end up playing extra for something.INCLUDE 8. Two of the __________ show us how to dance well. INSTRUCT 9. The ___in population has led to problems in providing services such as housing and hospitals. GROW 10. I can’t stand ________ so I didn’t go to the top of the tower with the others HIGH Exercise 3. Cho dạng đúng của từ. 1. Our ________ was delayed due to technical problems. FLY 2. Every evening you hear the ___ noise of motor – cycles reviving up in the town square. DEAF 3. One of the _________ sat down in front of the lorry and refused to move. DEMONSTRATE 4. It is an __________ fact that children watch too much TV. DENY 5. It was an extremely _________ experience, which I never want to go through again. PLEASE 6. The table is two metres in ___________. LONG 7. What a _______ it is to be able to put your feet up. RELIEVE 8. The telephone service was very _________ and we spent hours trying to make a single call. RELY 9. The sea defences need to be _______ before the winter to reduce the risk of flooding. STRONG 10. There’s a __ of highly – skilled engineers so we might have difficulty getting the work done. SHORT Exercise 4. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc. 1. I found the lesson very ___________. BORE 2. ________ is better than cure. So brush your teeth after every meal. PREVENT 3. He has an _________ personality. ATTRACT 4. The students are very _________ during the lesson. ATTEND 5. He has been _________ from class for a week. ABSENCE 6. Secret keeping is a ________ factor to that factory. DECIDE 7. We shouldn’t throw it away because it may be __________ USE 8. The shop is nopw under new ____________. MANAGE 9. The government is expected to take ________ against terrorists. ACT 10. It was a complete _________ due to poor planning. FAIL Exercise 5. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc 1. James Watt was a __________ scientist. SCOTLAND 2. I’m sorry about my ________ but I hate being kept waiting. PATIENT 3. “ This is not a good essay.” Said him “ I find your arguments ______” CONVINCE 4. We need to carry out this survey ___________. SYSTEM
5. Our company produces a great __________ of toys. VARY 6. The duty of the police is the ________ of law and order. MAINTAIN 7. He’s thinking of taking early _________ next year. RETIRE 8. If you’re ________ you might hurt soneone’s feeling. SENSE 9. Their study is getting on ___________. SATISFY 10. _________ causes serious social problems in a country. INDUSTRY Exercise 6. Cho dạng đúng của từ. 1. She spoke ____________ fast. INCREDIBLE 2. She’s not really ______ for this job as she hasn’t had the right sort of training SUIT 3. As her only _________ relative, he expects to inherit all her money SURVIVE 4. If they _ the road, that will mean more traffic and may be more pedestrians being knocked over. WIDE 5. Sales have increased _____ since we started advertising our products on TV DRAMA 6. His _________ to sponsor the event came as a great shock. REFUSE 7. I wished I shared his ___________ but I really don’t think this will work. OPTIMIST 8. I could only get tickets for the afternoon ______________. PERFORM 9. They’re very _________ about our chances of success. PESSIMISM 10. She answered him _________ in her quiet voice, never once looking up at him. SHY Exercise 7. Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc 1. When Marconi was a boy, people didn’t think that he was _______ clever. PARTICULAR 2. I was late because I _________ how much time I need. ESTIMATE 3. The _________ has caused many so – called man – made disasters FOREST 4. He was a great mathematician and ___________ PHYSICS 5. English has ___ a lot of changes which would be hard for the Anglo – Saxons to imagine. GO 6. English has got considerable _________ from other languages. BORROW 7. My hobby is sky – diving. It’s a __________ type of sports. BREATHE 8. The government has agreed to increase the price of wheat exports and ________ LOW ___ the cost of machine imports. 9. Computers can add, subtract, multiply and divide with _________. ACCURATE 10. Mr and Mrs Jones have no children. They are ________ couple. CHILD Exercise 8. Cho dạng đúng của từ 1. I make this __________ for your birthday. SPECIAL 2. The cost of __________ must be paid by the buyer. CARRY 3. If you read the intruction, you’ll see where you went ________. WRONG 4. The chairman expressed doubts about the _________ of showing the SUIT Film on children’s television 5. She looks __________ beautiful. SURPRISE 6. Seeing all that food made me very __________. HUNGER 7. I _______ this morning and was late for school. SLEEP 8. I’m afraid _________ is hard to find. EMPLOY 9. The cost of ________ to the show is quite reasonable. ADMIT 10. These shoes are almost ________ out. She should buy new ones. WEAR Exercise 9. Cho dạng đúng của từ. 1. Because she has ___ large feet, she finds it difficult to choose suitable shoes. NORMAL 2. Tom has taken ___________ as a hobby. CARPENTER 3. Jack told everyone that he worked for a large company, but the company is _____ EXIST 4. She is very _________ and unfailingly polite to the customers. EFFICIENCY 5. A mother has to be a nurse, house keeper, _____ , teacher..... She plays a multilateral role. SHOPPING 6. _________ fruit juice contains no extra sugar. SWEET 7. Your constant criticism has _________ their enthusiasm. DIE 8. His busy schedule made him completely ________ to his students. ACCESS 9. They didn’t have even the _________ to apologise. COURTEOUS 10. He performed the movements very ___________ MECHANIC
KIỂM TRA ANH VĂN – ĐỀ 4 Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks with the words given learning and developments status dominated having important population English is widely regarded as (1) ______ become global language. It is unlikely to be displaced as the world’s most (2) _____ language. English is closely associated with the leading edge of global sicentific , technological, economic and cultural (3) _______. It is the main language of international commerce (4) ____ trade in the world. For the last few hundred years English has been (5) _____ by monolingual speakers’ interests. Worldwide, there are over 1,400 million people living in countries where English has official (6) ______. One out of five of the world’s (7) _____ speak English to some level of competence. It is estimated that over one billion people will be (8) ______ English by the end of this decade. Exercise 2. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. Over the past 600 years, English’s grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication. English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066. Until the 1600s,English was,for the most part, spoken only in England and had not extended even as far as Wales ,Scotland or Ireland. However, during the course of the next two centuries, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade ( including slave trade), colonization and missionary work. Thus, small enclaves of speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world.As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking and diplomacy. Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is English. Two – thirds of the world’s science writing is in English. And English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers. Today there are more than 700 millions English users in the world, and over half of these are non – native speakers, constituting the largest number of non – native users than any other language in the world. 1. What is the main topic of this passage ? a. the number of non – native users of English b. The French influence on the English language c. The expansion of English as an international language c. The use of English for science. 2. Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England ? a. in 1066 b. around 1350 c. before 1600 d. after 1600 3. According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world except. a. the slave trade b. the Norman invasion c. missionaries d. colonization 4. The word “ enclaves” in line 7 could be best replaced by whic of the following ? a. comminities b. organizations c. regions d. countries 5. The word “ proliferated” in line 8 is closest in meaning to which of the following ? a. prospered b. organized c. disbanded d. expanded Exercise 3. Fill in the blank with suitable word. Today, when English is one of the (1) ______ languages in the world, it requires an effort of the imagination to realize that this is a (2) _____ recent thing – that is Shakespeare’s time, for (3) ____ only a few million people spoke English, and the language was not (4) ____ to be very important by the other (5) ____ Europe, and was unknown to the (6) _____ of the world. English has become a world language because of its establishment as a mother tongue (7) ___ England in (8) ____ the continents of the world. Exercise 4. Word – building. 1. It / important / necessary / school – leavers / choose / career. 2. Most / spend / time / think / it. 3. What / they / do / choose / job / suitable / ability. 4. school – leavers / ill – prepared / future jobs / know / what / require . 5. Sheffield study, over one – third / have / reasonable sound knowledge / tasks / involve / choice. 6. This / expect / view of / unsatisfactory nature / guidance / give / home / school. Exercise 5. Fill in the blank with suitable word. A – Except for a number of hish school students who can (1) ______ their studies in colleges or universities, the (2) _____ of school –leaves experience their transition from school to work with the feelings of hope and worry. (3) _____ them, the end of school (4) _______ the beginning of their independent new life. They are (5) ___ for their first job because it will help them contribute a bit (6) ____ their family and above all, give them the desirable status of workers.
But they (7) ___ realize that they are ill – prepared for employment and have no (8) ____ of the tasks, which are involved in it. When the time to start work gets nearer, many of them begin to worry and (9) _____ up all ( 10) ______ of fearsome prospects in their minds. B – The Job Training Partnership Act (1) ______ came into force in 1983, provides job training and employment services for poor and disadvantage (2) __,with the aim of finding permanent jobs for as (3) __ people as possible. A special section (4) ____ the Act caters for people who lose jobs in industries where they are unlikely to be (5) _____ to find another job. Young unemployed people are given training (6) ____ Job Corp residential training centrers. States (7) _____ provide employment training which is paid (8) ____ from state taxes. Exercise 6. Give the correct form of verb in bracket. In mankind’s millions of years on earth, many types of energy resources (1 – utilize ) ___. However, in the last ninety years, petroleum ( 2 – become ) ______ by far the most important. Accounting for over 50 percent of all energy consumed, it (3– be ) ___ so essential that , without petroleum, we ( 4 – face ) ___ with economic disaster. Of course, the earth’s supply of petroleum ( 5 – not last ) _____ forever, and in fact, it ( 6 – disappear ) _____ sooner than most people ( 7 – believe ) ______. At the current rate of consumption, the world’s proven oil reserves ( 8 – exhaust ) ______ within forty to fifty years. Obviously, measures ( 9 – take ) ______ decades ago to decrease our dependence on oil. Amazingly, such measures ( 10 – still discuss ) _______ today. Exercise 7. A – Fill in the blanks with the words given wisdom running action secure processes preserve science partners. We cannot (1) _____ the Earth’s future by saving one species or one acre at a time. We must think and act altogether on a larger scales – the biological (2)_____, the lands, and the waters that keep the Earth’s engine (3)___. The Nature Conservancy makes use of the latest developments in conservation (4)_____. We build alliances with the broadest series of (5) ______ - communities and corporations, scientists, legislators, and government agencies. We’re known for brave (6) ______ and meaningful results. We work daily – systematically and intelligently – to (7) ______ the world’s Last Great Places. And in everything we do, we listen for nature’s own (8) ________. B – Fill in each blank with a suitable word. We can develop alternative fuel sources of power. (1)____ we try, we’ll never succeed. Instead of burning fossil fuels, we should be concentrating (2) ____ more economic uses of electricity because electricity can be produced from (3) ____ sources of energy. If we didn’t waste (4) ___ much energy, our resources would (5) ______ longer. Unless we do research on ( 6) ______ energy, wind power, wave power, hydro electric schemes, our fossil fuel will run ( 7) ______ and we’ll starve to death. Don’t forget that energy (8) _____ the sun , the wave and the wind lasts forever. Exercise 8. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions. There are many sources of pollution in our modern world. At present, the most serious sources are acid rain, car exhaust fumes and oil spills. Factory chimneys give out smoke that contain sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide. These gases combine with the atmosphere to form sulphuric acid and nitric acid. When it rains, these acids dissolve in the rain and make it acidic. Acid rain is believed to be the worst pollution problem of all. It has harmed aquatic life by turning many lakes into lifeless bodies of water. In these areas, there is no limestones in the rocks to neutralize acid rain naturally. One remedy is to pump limestone into the acid lakes. However, it is not possible to do this on a large enough scale to save all the lakes. Car exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide and lead which are highly poisonous. In big cities, the exhaust fumes build up and pose a health hazard to human beings. Pollution of the sea by oil threaten marine life. Much of the oil come from ships that clean their fuel tanks while at sea. Offshore oil wells also discharge vast amounts of oil into the sea. Pollution of the sea can also be caused by oil spills. An oil spill may occur as a result of accidents involving oil tankers. 1. Why is smoke from factory chimneys harmful to our environment ? 2. What do car exhaust fumes contain ? 3. What sources cause pollution of the sea ? 4. Find the words in the passage which means. a. distribute b. melt c. treament d. risk Exercise 9. Fill in the blank with suitable word. Air pollution occurs when wastes dirty the air. People produce most of the wastes that (1) __ air pollution. Such wastes can be found in the form of gases or particles of solid or (2) _____ matter. These substances result chiefly
from burning (3) ____ to power motor vehicles . Industrial processes and the (4) _____ of garbage also contribute to air pollution. Natural pollutants include dust, pollen, soil particles and naturally occuring ( 5) ______. The rapid (6) ______ of population and industry, and the increased use of automobiles and airplanes have made air pollution a (7) _____ problem. The air we breathe has become so filled with polutants that it can cause (8) ___ problems. Polluted air also (9) _____ plants, animals, building materials and fabrics. In addition, it (10) ______ damage by alternating the earth’s atmosphere.