Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2017 - Sở GD&ĐT Ninh Bình - Mã đề 145

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2017 - Sở GD&ĐT Ninh Bình - Mã đề 145

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA TỈNH NINH BÌNH CHO HỌC SINH (HỌC VIÊN) LỚP 12 THPT, BT THPT NĂM HỌC 20162017 Môn: TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mã đề thi 145 (Đề thi gồm có 04 trang) Họ tên thí sinh: ............................................; Số báo danh: ...................................... Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. hopes B. laughs C. likes D. lives Question 2: A. society B. geography C. sandy D. fly Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Aspirin’s origins go back at least as early as 1758. In that year, Englishman Edward Stone noticed a distinctive bitter flavor in the bark of the willow tree. To Stone, this particular bark seemed to have much in common with “Peruvian Bark”, which had been used medicinally since the 1640s to bring down fevers and to treat malaria. Stone decided to test the effectiveness of the willow bark. He obtained some, pulverized it into tiny pieces, and conducted experiments on its properties. His tests demonstrated that this pulverized willow bark was effective both in reducing high temperatures and in relieving aches and pains. In 1763, Stone presented his findings to the British Royal Society. Several decades later, further studies on the medicinal value of the willow bark were being conducted by two Italian scientists. These chemists, Brugnatelli and Fontana, determined that the active chemical that was responsible for the medicinal characteristics in the willow bark was the chemical salicin, which is the active ingredient of today’s aspirin. The name “aspirin” is the trade name of the drug based on the chemical salicin, properly known as acetylsalicylic acid. The trade name “aspirin” was invented for the drug in the 1890s by the Bayer Drug Company in Germany. The first bottles of aspirin actually went on sale to the public just prior to the turn of the century, in 1899. Question 3: According to the passage, aspirin originated_________. A. sometime after 1758 B. definitely sometime in 1758 C. no earlier than 1978 D. no later than 1758 Question 4: The pronoun “it” in the first passage refers to _________. A. malaria B. willow bark C. effectiveness D. the British Royal Society Question 5: The word “properties” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by_________. A. body B. characteristics C. ownership D. materials Question 6: What did the willow bark look like after Stone prepared it for his experiments? A. it was a thick liquid B. It was in large chunks C. It was in strips of bark D. it was a rough powder Question 7: The Italian chemists mentioned in the passage most probably conducted their studies on willow bark. A. in the 1760s B. in the 1780s C. in the 1750s D. in the 1770s Question 8: What is true about Brugnatelli and Fontana? A. They conducted studies on the willow bark. B. They were not from Italy. C. They were medical doctors. D. They added a chemical to the pillow bark. Question 9: The word “turn” in the last paragraph could best be replaced by_________. A. change B. spin C. corner D. reversal Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 10: The major goals of primary education is to achieve basic literacy and numeracy among all students. A B C D Question 11: A food additive is any chemical that food manufacturers intentional add to their products. A B C D Trang 1/4 Mã đề thi 145
Question 12: Either Mr. Anderson or Ms. Wiggins are going to teach our class today. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 13: We’d better _________ early so as to avoid the heavy traffic. A. set off B. go about C. come apart D. take up Question 14: Because I was short _________ money to buy a book yesterday, I had to borrow some from my friend. A. on B. of C. at D. in Question 15: When you come out of the lift, you will see two doors, a red one and a blue one. My door is _______ blue. A. an B. ø C. a D. the Question 16: By the end of next week, John ________ French for 5 months. A. has learnt B. would learn C. will have learnt D. will have Question 17: The suspect is believed_________ by the police some days ago. A. having released B. to have been released C. to be released D. to being released Question 18: In American culture, people avoid asking someone about age, _________ , and salary because this is considered impolite. A. marry B. married C. marrying D. marriage Question 19: My sister is _________ seafood, so she never tries these delicious dishes. A. allergic to B. tired of C. keen on D. preferable to Question 20: The policeman wanted to know where he _________. A. was the night before B. had been the previous night C. was last night D. had been the last night Question 21: Many plants and animals are now under threat of _________. A. expression B. expulsion C. extinction D. extension Question 22: Learning English isn’t so difficult once you _________. A. get down to it B. get on it C. get down with it D. get off it Question 23: It never _________ his mind that his dishonesty would be discovered. A. crossed B. came C. spunk D. passed Question 24: It was one of _________ I’ve ever seen. A. the most boring films B. the film more borings C. most boring films D. the more boring films Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 25: A. biologist B. economics C. ability D. certificate Question 26: A. explain B. purpose C. advise D. involve Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 27: Governments have enacted laws to protect wildlife from commercial trade and hunting. A. given B. organized C. develop D. introduced Question 28: This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate. A. matter B. situation C. attention D. place Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 29: Doctors of medicine are among the wealthy members of American society. A. acrid B. poor C. adjacent D. affluent Question 30: I think we can safely say now that we have got our money back, we are home and dry. A. have not got wet B. have got no water C. have been unsuccessful D. have got home dry Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 31: Alfonso and Maria are discussing about the Jeffersons. - Alfonso: “What do you think of the Jeffersons?” - Maria: “_____________.” Trang 2/4 Mã đề thi 145
A. Oh, they are not having the choice B. No, it’s very kind of them to have an outgoing personality C. Oh, I don’t think of them D. Although they appeared reserved at first, they are very sociable Question 32: Nga and Minh have just taken their exam. - Nga: “This exam is the hardest one we’ve ever had this semester.” - Minh: “_____________. But I think it’s quite easy.” A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t see in that way C. I understand what you’re saying D. You’re right Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 33: She raised her hand high so that she could attract the teacher’s attention. A. Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand again. B. She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her teacher’s attention. C. To attract her teacher’s attention, she raised her hand high. D. Though she raised her hand high, she couldn’t attract her teacher’s attention. Question 34: The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine” A. The doctor advised Jasmine not to take a short rest. B. It is doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly. C. Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days. D. The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days’ rest. Question 35: You should have persuaded him to change his mind. A. You persuaded him to change his mind but he didn’t listen. B. You didn’t persuade him to change because of his mind. C. If I were in your place, I would persuade him to change his mind. D. It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn’t. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country’s impressive population growth. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966 Canada’s population passed the 20 million mark. Most of his surging growth came from natural increase. The depression of the 1930’s and the war had held back marriages, and the catching-up process began after 1945. The baby boom continued through the decade of the 1950’s, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956. This rate of increase had been exceeded only once before settled. Undoubtedly, the good economic condition of the 1950’s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families. In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world. After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued failing until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society. Young people were staying at school longer; more women were working; young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families; rising living standards were cutting down the size of families. It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution. Although the growth in Canada’s population had slowed down by 1966 ( the increase in the first half of the 1960’s was only nine percent), another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the children who were born during the period of the high birth rate prior to 1957. Question 36: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Population trends in postwar Canada. B. Educational changes in Canadian society. C. Standards of living in Canada. D. Canada during the Second World war. Question 37: According to the passage, when did Canada’s baby boom begin? A. After 1945 B. During the depression of the 1930’s C. In 1966 D. In the decade after 1911 Question 38: The word “five” refers to_________. A. years B. Canadians C. marriages D. decades Question 39: The word “surging” is closest in meaning to_________. A. new B. surprising C. extra D. accelerating Trang 3/4 Mã đề thi 145
Question 40: The author suggests that in Canada during the 1950’s_________. A. the urban population decreased rapidly B. economic conditions were poor C. the birth rate was very high D. fewer people married Question 41: The word “peak” is closest in meaning to_________. A. mountain B. dismal C. maximum D. pointed Question 42: The author mentions all of the following as causes of declines in population growth after 1957 EXCEPT_________. A. better standards of living B. couples buying houses C. people getting married earlier D. people being better educated Question 43: It can be inferred from the passage that before the Industrial Revolution_________. A. the population grew steadily B. families were larger C. population statistics were unreliable D. economic conditions were bad Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 44: I did not read his book. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying. A. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book. B. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand. C. The lecturer's book which I had not read was difficult to understand. D. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in his book. Question 45: Anne jogs every morning. It is very good for her health. A. Anne jogs every morning and then it is very good for her health. B. Anne jogs every morning and is very good for her health. C. Anne jogs every morning that it is very good for her health. D. Anne jogs every morning, which is very good for her health. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the (46) ________ of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little (47)_______ than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you (48)_______ the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level to the other. Although your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when dreaming (49)_______, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for Rapid Eye Movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you (50)_______. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep. Question 46: A. acts B. activities C. acting D. actions Question 47: A. deeper B. shorter C. higher D. lighter Question 48: A. reach B. attain C. achieve D. arrive Question 49: A. appears B. exists C. occurs D. survives Question 50: A. tired B. awake C. drowsy D. dizzy THE END Trang 4/4 Mã đề thi 145