Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 lần 1 - Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Phúc - Mã đề 801

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 lần 1 - Sở GD&ĐT Vĩnh Phúc - Mã đề 801

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 LẦN 1 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 12 Mã đề: 801 PHÚC ĐỀ CHÍNH (230951) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Câu 1: Tung: “Your shoes are terrific, Tuan. The colour quite suits you.” Tuan: “ ” A. Really? B. Do you like them? C. You must be kidding. My shirt is nice, isn’t it? D. I’m glad you like them. Câu 2: Lan: “Would you say the Great Wall is among the seven manmade wonders of the world?” Trang: “ ” A. That’s the least I could do. B. Do you think so, too? C. There’s no doubt about that. D. It was created by ancient Chinese people, wasn’t it? (230960) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 3 to 7. Back in the 1960s and 1970s, the world was becoming more aware of the destructive effects of industry (3) the environment and people were starting to think seriously about ways of protecting the environment. One man who was particularly affected by this subject was Gerard MorganGrenville. As MorganGrenville travelled round earning his living as a gardener, he noticed signs of the damage that was being done to the countryside around him. It wasn't long before MorganGrenville decided that he had to do something about this situation. He felt that if people could be shown a better way of living then maybe they would be interested enough to try to protect their (4) environment. Mr. MorganGrenville decided to set up a project (5) would prove what was happening to our surroundings and what could be done about it. So, in 1975, Morgan Grenville created the Centre for Alternative Technology (CAT) in a village in Wales. The main aim of CAT is to search for an ecologically better way of living by using technology which (6) no harm to the environment. One of the most important things CAT did initially was to explore and demonstrate a wide range of techniques and to point out which ones had the least
destructive results on the world around us. (7) _, CAT provides information and advice to people all over Britain and all over the
world. If more and more individuals are informed about how much damage our modern lifestyle is causing to the planet, maybe more of them would be prepared to look for practical solutions to environmental problems. Câu 3: A. for B. to C. with D. on Câu 4: A. worthless B. valueless C. precious D. priceless Câu 5: A. that B. he C. it D. this Câu 6: A. gets B. makes C. plays D. does Câu 7: A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Although (230971) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Câu 8: A. volunteer B. trust C. fuss D. judge Câu 9: A. houses B. services C. passages D. techniques (230974) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Câu 10: Since the death of Laura's father, her mother has become a breadwinner to support the family. A. a person who bakes bread every morning B. a bakeryowner C. a person who delivers bread to make money D. a person who goes out to work to earn money Câu 11: Peter is the black sheep of the family, so he is never welcomed there. A. a beloved member B. a bad and embarrassing member C. the only child D. the eldest child (230984) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Câu 12: Children are expected to make the right thing both at school and at home. A. to make B. the C. are expected D. both Câu 13: We will have a fundraising dinner at Rex Hotel tonight. A. at B. will have C. a D. fundraising Câu 14: It was on 12th April, 1961 when the first human, a Soviet cosmonaut, flew into space. A. a Soviet cosmonaut B. when C. flew D. into space (231004) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Câu 15: His physical condition was not an impediment to his career as a violinist. He has won a lot of prizes.
A. difficulty B. barrier C. advantage D. disadvantage Câu 16: Both universities speak highly of the programme of student exchange and hope to cooperate more in the future.
A. express disapproval of B. voice opinions on C. find favor with D. resolve a conflict over (231014) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 17 to 24. The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that a nuclear family refers to a single basic family unit of parents and their children, whereas the extended family refers to their relatives such as grandparents, inlaws, aunts and uncles, etc. In many cultures, and particularly indigenous societies, the latter is the most common basic form of social organization. A nuclear family is limited, according to Kristy Jackson of Colorado State University, to one or two parents (e.g. a father and mother) and their own child, or children, living together in a single house or other dwellings. In anthropology, they only must be related in this fashion; there is no upper or lower limit on the number of children in a nuclear family. The extended family is a much more nebulous term, but in essence refers to kin or relations not covered by the above definition. In historical Europe and Asia as well as in Middle Eastern, African, and South American Aboriginal cultures, extended family groups were typically the most basic unit of social organization. The term can differ in specific cultural settings, but generally includes people related in age or by lineage. Anthropologically, the term “extended family” refers to such a group living together in a household, often with three generations living together (grandparents, parents, and children) and headed in patriarchal societies by the eldest man or by some other chosen leadership figure. However, in common parlance, the term “extended family” is often used by people simply to refer to their cousins, aunts, uncles, and so on, even though they are not living together in a single group. Historically, most people in the world have lived in extended family groupings rather than in nuclear families. This was even true in Europe and in the early United States, where multiple generations often lived together for economic reasons. During the 20th century, average income rose high enough that living apart as nuclear families became a viable option for the vast majority of the American population. In contrast, many indigenous societies and residents of developing countries continue to have multiple generations living in the same household. The rise of the nuclear family in the modern West does not necessarily mean that family arrangements have stabilized, either. The rapid growth in singleparent households, for instance, also represents a substantial change in the traditional nuclear family. More couples are also choosing not to have children at all. Câu 17: What is the passage mainly about? A. The dominance of nuclear families over extended ones
B. The dominance of extended families over nuclear ones C. A distinction between nuclear families and extended ones
D. The changes of family types over times Câu 18: The word “the latter” in paragraph 1 refers to . A. family unit B. relatives C. the nuclear family D. the extended family Câu 19: Historically, extended families were the most basic unit of social organization in all of the following places EXCEPT . A. The Middle East B. Asia C. North America D. Europe Câu 20: The word “patriarchal” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _ . A. ruled or controlled by men B. equal for both men and women C. simple with no rules and laws D. modern with advanced facilities Câu 21: According to the passage, singleparent households . A. are not defined by anthropologists B. are the existing trend of family arrangement C. are included in the term “nuclear family” D. are on the decrease Câu 22: The word “viable” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by . A. impossible B. possible C. explainable D. fashionable Câu 23: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Since the 20th century, more and more American couples have lived in extended families because of the financial burdens. B. Nuclear families are the most basic form of social organization all over the world. C. The popularity of nuclear families in western countries helps to stabilize family arrangement. D. Traditional nuclear families have changed a lot over times. Câu 24: What can be inferred from the reading passage? A. Indigenous communities have been completely eradicated all over the world. B. In the future, all extended families will be replaced by nuclear ones. C. Anthropology is a science concerning human race and its development. D. Couples with no children can’t be defined as families. (231051) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Câu 25: She didn’t understand the benefits of volunteering until she joined this club. A. Not until she joined this club did she understand the benefits of volunteering. B. It was not until she joined this club did she understand the benefits of volunteering.
C. Not until did she join this club, she understood the benefits of volunteering. D. Not until she joined this club that she understood the benefits of volunteering. Câu 26: He didn’t prepare well for his GCSE examination and he regrets it now.
A. Unless he had prepared well for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t regret it now. B. But for his ill preparation for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t regret it now. C. If it hadn’t been for his good preparation for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t regret it now. D. If he had prepared well for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t have regretted it now. Câu 27: People believe that Chinese people invented paper. A. Paper is believed to have been invented by Chinese people. B. Paper is believed to be invented by Chinese people. C. It was believed that Chinese people invent paper. D. Chinese people are believed to invent paper. (231065) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. The weather is a national obsession in Britain, perhaps because it is so changeable. It's the national talking point, and most people watch at least one daily weather forecast. Most of the viewers imagine that the presenter does little more than arrive at the studio a few minutes before the broadcast, read the weather, and then go home. In fact, this image is far from the truth. The twominute bulletin which we all rely on when we need to know tomorrow's weather is the result of a hard day's work by the presenter, who is actually a highlyqualified meteorologist. Every morning, after a weather forecaster arrives at the TV studios, his/her first task of the day is to collect the latest data from the National Meteorological Office. The information is very detailed and includes predictions, satellite and radar pictures, as well as more technical data. After gathering all the relevant material from this office, the forecaster has to translate the scientific terminology and maps into images and words which viewers can easily understand. The final broadcast is then carefully planned. The presenter decides what to say and in what order to say it. Next a “story board” is drawn up which lays out the script word for word. The time allocated for each broadcast can also alter. This is because the weather report is screened after the news, which can vary in length. The weather forecaster doesn't always know how much time is available, which means that he/she has to be thoroughly prepared so that the material can be adapted to the time available. What makes weather forecasting more complicated is that it has to be a live broadcast and cannot be pre recorded. Live shows are very nerveracking for the presenter because almost anything can go wrong. Perhaps the most worrying aspect for every weather forecaster is getting the following day's predictions wrong.
Unfortunately for them, this is not an unusual occurrence; the weather is not always possible to predict accurately. These days, a weather forecaster's job is even more complicated because they are relied upon to predict other environmental conditions. For example, in the summer the weather forecast has to include the pollen count for
hay fever sufferers. Some also include reports on ultraviolet radiation intensity to help people avoid sunburn. The job of a weather forecaster is certainly far more sophisticated than just pointing at a map and describing weather conditions. It's a job for professionals who can cope with stressful and challenging conditions. Câu 28: The passage is mainly about . A. weather forecast in England B. a weather forecaster’s job C. the most widely watched TV programme D. the competition between weather forecast and other TV programmes Câu 29: The word “bulletin” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A. show B. advertisement C. report D. forecast Câu 30: In Britain, people's attitude to the weather . A. is a national problem B. depends on the prediction being for a sunny or rainy day C. is quite neglectful D. makes it a top discussion topic Câu 31: What does the word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. the weather forecaster's worry B. the complication of a live broadcast C. giving a forecast that doesn't come true D. an accurate prediction Câu 32: Creating a weather report is complex because . A. the information includes unreliable predictions B. radar pictures are technical C. maps have to be drawn D. a lot of data has to be interpreted Câu 33: Weather forecasters have to know the material well because _. A. the forecast may be incorporated into the news broadcast B. they sometimes need to change it to meet the time limitation C. the broadcast is prerecorded D. they don’t make the bulletins by themselves Câu 34: What can be inferred from the passage? A. British people are concerned with weather because it affects their economy. B. Weather forecasting is among demanding jobs. C. TV reporters need to learn by heart what to say. D. To become a weather forecaster, you must graduate from a prestigious university.
(231080) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Câu 35: Alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages. It’s not easy to make full use of them.
A. Because alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages, it’s not easy to make full use of them. B. Alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages, so it’s not easy to make full use of them. C. Despite their environmental advantages, it’s not easy to make full use of alternative sources of energy. D. Although alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages, but it’s not easy to make full use of them. Câu 36: Human beings have destroyed the environment for a long time. They are now paying a high price for this. A. Because having destroyed the environment for a long time, human beings are now paying a high price for this. B. Having destroyed the environment for a long time, human beings are now paying a high price for this. C. On destroying the environment for a long time, they are now paying a high price for this. D. After being destroyed for a long time, the environment is now paying a high price. (231087) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Câu 37: A. polite B. roommate C. diverse D. apply Câu 38: A. interfere B. athletics C. agrarian D. available (231090) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Câu 39: On hearing that she failed the entrance exam, Trang couldn’t help into tears. A. bursting B. burst C. to bursting D. to burst Câu 40: Arranging flowers among my mother’s hobbies. A. is B. are C. were D. have been Câu 41: She didn’t enjoy her first year at college because she failed to _ her new friends. A. come in for B. look down on C. go down with D. get on with Câu 42: Peter has a separate room for his musical . A. instruments B. equipment C. tools D. facilities Câu 43: We have just visited disadvantaged children in an orphanage in Bac Ninh Province. A. located B. locating C. which locates D. to locate Câu 44: Most people believe that school days are the days of their life. A. better B. best C. more best D. good
hat on my 16th birthday. Câu 45: My aunt gave me a A. nice yellow new cotton B. new nice cotton yellow C. new nice yellow cotton D. nice new yellow cotton
Câu 46: The interviewer asked me what experience for the job. A. do you get B. did I get C. I got D. you got Câu 47: He is a good team leader who always acts in case of emergency. A. decisively B. decisive C. decision D. decide Câu 48: They have just set off. They on their way there. A. can’t be B. must have been C. should have been D. must be Câu 49: Vietnamese students are forced to take entrance examination before being admitted to entrance examination. A. an/the B. an/ a C. the/ the D. Ø/ a Câu 50: Today, the old couple has their family and friends their golden wedding anniversary. A. attend B. to attend C. attended D. attending HẾT
Question 1 D Question 11 D Question 21 C Question 31 C Question 41 D Question 2 C Question 12 A Question 22 B Question 32 D Question 42 A Question 3 D Question 13 C Question 23 D Question 33 B Question 43 A Question 4 D Question 14 A Question 24 C Question 34 B Question 44 B Question 5 A Question 15 C Question 25 C Question 35 C Question 45 D Question 6 D Question 16 A Question 26 B Question 36 B Question 46 C Question 7 C Question 17 C Question 27 A Question 37 B Question 47 A Question 8 A Question 18 D Question 28 B Question 38 A Question 48 D Question 9 D Question 19 C Question 29 C Question 39 A Question 49 B Question 10 B Question 20 A Question 30 D Question 40 A Question 50 A Question 1 Kiến thức: hội thoại giao tiếp Tạm dịch: Tung: “Giày của cậu trông tuyệt quá, Tuấn. Màu sắc hợp cậu phết đấy.” Tuan: “ ” Giày của cậu trông tuyệt quá, Tuấn. Màu sắc hợp cậu phết đấy. A. Thật chứ? B. Cậu thích chúng không? C. Cậu chắc đang đùa. Áo của tôi đẹp đúng không? D. Tôi rất vui vì cậu thích chúng. Đáp án: D Question 2 Kiến thức: hội thoại giao tiếp Tạm dịch: Lan: “Cậu có nghĩ là Vạn Lý Trường Thành là một trong 7 kỳ quan nhân tạo của thế giới không?” Trang: “ ” A. Đó là điều nhỏ nhất tớ có thể làm được. B. Cậu có nghĩ như vậy không? C. Không còn nghi ngờ gì về điều đó cả. D. Có phải nó được tạo ra bởi những người Hoa cổ? Đáp án: C Question 3 Kiến thức: từ vựng, giới từ Giải thích:
effect (on/upon somebody/something): ảnh hưởng đến ai/ cái gì Đáp án: D Question 4 Kiến thức: từ vựng Giải thích: A. worthless (adj): không có giá trị B. valueless (adj): không có giá trị C. precious (adj): quý giá D. priceless (adj): vô giá Đáp án: D Question 5 Kiến thức: mệnh đề quan hệ Giải thích: THAT là đại từ quan hệ chỉ cả người lẫn vật, có thể được dùng thay cho who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. Đáp án: A Question 6 Kiến thức: Collocations ( sự kết hợp từ) Giải thích: to do harm (to…): làm hại đến Đáp án: D Question 7 Kiến thức: liên từ Giải thích: A. Therefore: Do đó B. However: Tuy nhiên C. Moreover: Hơn thế nữa, ngoài ra D. Although: Mặc dù Đáp án: C Dịch bài đọc: Quay trở lại những năm 1960 và 1970, thế giới ngày càng nhận thức được tác động tàn phá của ngành công nghiệp đối với môi trường và mọi người bắt đầu suy nghĩ nghiêm túc về các cách bảo vệ môi trường. Có một người đàn ông đặc biệt bị ảnh hưởng bởi chủ đề này là Gerard MorganGrenville. Khi
MorganGrenville đi làm ăn kiếm sống như một người làm vườn, ông nhận thấy những dấu hiệu của sự thiệt hại đã xảy ra ở vùng nông thôn xung quanh anh ta. Không lâu trước khi MorganGrenville quyết định rằng ông phải làm gì đó trong tình huống này. Ông cảm thấy rằng nếu mọi người có thể được chỉ bảo một cách sống tốt hơn thì có thể họ sẽ quan tâm đủ để cố gắng bảo vệ môi trường vô giá của họ.
Ông MorganGrenville đã quyết định thành lập một dự án chứng minh điều gì đang xảy ra với môi trường xung quanh của chúng ta và những gì chúng ta có thể làm được. Vì vậy, năm 1975, MorganGrenville đã tạo ra Trung tâm Công nghệ Thay thế (CAT) tại một ngôi làng ở xứ Wales. Mục đích chính của CAT là tìm kiếm một lối sống sinh thái tốt hơn bằng cách sử dụng công nghệ không gây tổn hại cho môi trường. Một trong những điều quan trọng nhất mà ban đầu CAT đã làm là khám phá và thực hiện một loạt các kỹ thuật và để tìm ra cái nào có tác động phá hoại ít nhất trên thế giới xung quanh chúng ta. Hơn nữa, CAT cung cấp thông tin và lời khuyên cho mọi người trên khắp nước Anh và trên toàn thế giới. Nếu ngày càng có nhiều cá nhân được thông báo về mức độ thiệt hại mà lối sống hiện đại của chúng ta đang gây ra cho hành tinh, có thể nhiều người trong số họ sẽ chuẩn bị để tìm kiếm các giải pháp thiết thực cho các vấn đề môi trường. Question 8 Kiến thức: cách phát âm nguyên âm “u” Giải thích: A. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ B. trust /trʌst/ C. fuss /fʌs/ D. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ Câu A phần được gạch chân đọc là /ə/ còn lại đọc là /ʌ/. Đáp án: A Question 9 Kiến thức: Cách phát âm đuôi “s/es” Giải thích: A. house /haʊs/ B. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ C. passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ D. technique /tek ˈniːk/ Cách phát âm đuôi s,es: TH1: Khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh: /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ thì phát âm là /s/ TH2: Khi từ có tận cùng là các âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ thì phát âm là /iz/ TH3: Khi các từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm hữu thanh còn lại thì phát âm là /z/ Phần được gạch chân ở câu D được phát âm là /s/ còn lại là /iz/ Đáp án: D Question 10 Kiến thức: từ vựng, từ đồng nghĩa
Giải thích: breadwinner (n): người trụ cột trong gia đình A. người nướng bánh mì mỗi C. người giao bánh mì để kiếm tiền sáng D. người đi làm để kiếm tiền B. chủ tiệm bánh