Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 lần 1 - THPT Quảng Xương 1

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Mời các bạn học sinh tham khảo Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 lần 1 - THPT Quảng Xương 1 tài liệu tổng hợp nhiều đề thi khác nhau nhằm giúp các em ôn tập và nâng cao kỹ năng giải đề. Chúc các em ôn tập hiệu quả và đạt được điểm số như mong muốn!

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 lần 1 - THPT Quảng Xương 1

SỞ GIÁO DỤC – ĐÀO TẠO QUẢNG ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG LẦN 1 NĂM HỌC 2017 – 201 BÌNH TRƯỜNG THPT QUẢNG Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 60 XƯƠNG 1 phút (226690) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. epidemic B. outstanding C. eternal D. contribute Question 2. A. complete B. accuse C. demand D. argue (226693) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) whose underlined part differs from the other pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. values B. accelerates C. responsibilities D. waves Question 4. A. supported B. mended C. dressed D. attracted (226696) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 5. Bush: “ .” Clinton: “No, but thanks all the same.” A. Another cup of coffee? B. May I help you? C. Would you like a slice of salad? D. How about having dinner out? Question 6. Tom: “Would you please drive me to class today?” Thuy: “ .” A. No, I don’t mind B. You are welcome C. Yes, I’d be glad to D. Thank you for all
(226699) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in the meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 7. We had a quite fantastic day out at the seaside; everybody had a whale of a time. A. had a chance to see a whale B. had a lot of time to play C. enjoyed playing with a whale D. enjoy themselves a lot Question 8. The term yard was used extensively by English as the measurement from the tip of a man’s nose to the tip of his outstretched thumb. A. occasionally B. widely C. lengthily D. precisely (226702) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 9. He was utterly devastated by the news. A. surprise B. happy C. upset D. shocked
Question 10. The Browns are both unemployed. With their six children they must be in a tight corner these day. A. in disappointment B. in a bad condition C. wealthy D. exhausted (226718) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question. Question 11. There have been an army of public _ against the proposed changes to Vietnamese alphabet by Mr. Bui Hien. A. arguments B. protests C. objections D. disagreements Question 12. “Human of LVT” organization often sends letters of to qualified candidates by post. A. accepted B. acceptable C. accepting D. acceptance Question 13. Everyone laughed when he took the teacher so well. A. off B. over C. up D. out Question 14. Some language students reach a high of competence in communication. A. degree B. level C. amount D. grade Question 15. He could spend hours foreign films. A. watched B. watches C. watching D. to watch Question 16. He took with many of the points she made, claiming that they were incorrect. A. exception B. issue C. account D. trouble Question 17. If you when you’re coming back, it should be better to buy a return ticket. A. had know B. knew C. know D. knowing Question 18. the severity of the flood in Yen Bai, the journalist named Dinh Huu Du lost his life. A. While attempting B. When being attempted C. While he attempted D. When he was attempted Question 19. In Vietnam, application forms for the National Entrance Examinations must be before the deadline, often in April. A. issued B. signed C. filled D. submitted Question 20. Winner of such as “Luong Van Tuy blue race” or “Luong Van Tuy Step up” are often awarded English book. A. activities B. competitions C. programs D. battles Question 21. They are _ people so the bad language in that film is unlikely to offend them.
A. likeminded B. singleminded C. broadminded D. absentminded Question 22. Towards the end of the fifteen century, many political and social changes in Europe which all countries. A. had been occurring/ would affect B. had occurred/ affected C. were occurring/ have affected D. occurred/ had affected
Question 23. You can leave the money with him; he’s totally . A. trustworthy B. trustful C. trusting D. trusty (226732) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 24. Platinum is a rare and value metal, white in color and easy to work. A. in B. rare C. value D. easy Question 25. It was not until 1937 when Southern source of the Nile River was discovered. A. was B. until C. the D. when Question 26. Drying food by means of solar energy is ancient process applied wherever food and climate conditions make it possible. A. ancient process B. drying C. means D. it (226736) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in the meaning to each of the following questions. Question 27. “If I were you, I wouldn’t take the course.” She said to Bell. A. She asked Bell not to take the course. B. She warned Bell against taking the course. C. She insisted on Bell’s taking the course. D. She advised Bell to take the course. Question 28. They supported us. We couldn’t have finished the task without them. A. Unless they had helped us, we couldn’t finish the task. B. But for their help, we could have finished the task. C. If the hadn’t supported us, we could have finished the task. D. Had it not been for their assistance, we couldn’t have finished the task. Question 29. The coffee was not strong enough to keep us awake. A. We fell asleep as the coffee was weak. B. We weren’t awake even though the coffee was weak. C. The coffee was too strong to keep us awake. D. We were awake because the coffee was strong. Question 30. People believe that Luong Van Tuy high school is the best one in Ninh Binh A. Luong Van Tuy high school was believed to be the best school in Ninh Binh B. Luong Van Tuy high school was believed to have been the best school in Ninh Binh C. Luong Van Tuy high school is believed to have been the best school in Ninh Binh D. Luong Van Tuy high school is believed to be the best one in Ninh Binh
(226741) Read the passage mark letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Most people think of computers á very modern inventions, products of our new technological age. But actually the idea for a compute had been worked out over two centuries ago by a man (31) Charles Babbage. Babbage was born in 1791 and grew up to be a brilliant mathematician. He drew up plans for several calculating machines which he called “engines”. But despite the fact that he (32) building some of these, he never finished any of them. Over the years, people have argued (33) his machines would ever work. Recently, however, the Science Museum in London has finished building (34) engine based on one of Babbage’s designs. (35) has taken six years to complete and move than four thousand parts have been specially made. Whether it works or not, the machine will be on show at a special exhibition in the Science Museum to remind people of Babbage’s work. Question 31. A. called B. written C. recognized D. known Question 32. A. wanted B. started C. made D. missed Question 33. A. until B. why C. which D. whether Question 34. A. some B. the C. an D. that Question 35. A. It B. He C. They D. One (226747) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question. Despite constitutional provisions against child labour, a large number of children continue to be exploited under hazardous work conditions. Poorly paid for long hours of work, they have to abandon their studies to support their family at an age when they are supposed to just play around and have fun. They are made to forego all the joys of childhood by a cruel and ruthless world. Widespread prevalence of child labour: Rural areas employ the largest number of child labour. In urban areas, they work in dhabas, teastalls and restaurants, and households. They are shamelessly exploited in the unorganized sector as domestic servants, hawkers, ragpickers, paper vendors, agricultural labourers, and as workers in industrial concerns. Some of the industries that employ children as labourers include match industry in Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu; glass in•dustry in Firozabad, brassware industry in Moradabad and the handmade carpet industry in MirzapurBhadoi, precious stone polishing industry in Jaipur, Rajasthan; lock making industry in Aligarh; slate industry in Markapur, Andhra Pradesh, and slate industry in Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh. Bonded child labour: Sometimes, children are employed against a loan or debt or social obligation by the family of the child. Generally, they are forced to work assisting their families in agricultural sector, brick kilns, and stone quarries. In urban areas, children of migrant workers mostly belonging to low caste groups such as dalits or marginalised tribal sections are pledged to work in small production houses and factories. Bonded child labourers are particularly subjected to mental, physical and sexual abuse, sometimes
even leading to death. In Orissa, people sell daughters, eight to 10 years old, as maid servants to the creditor in order to clear their debt.
Causes of Child Labour: Child labour is inevitable in a country like India where over 40 per cent of the population lives in conditions of extreme poverty. The children have to supplement their parents’ income or in some cases, they are the only wage earners in the family. Another reason is that vested interests deliberately create child labour to get cheap labour as a factory hand, a domestic servant or a shop assistant. The state of Child Labourers: Children often work in dangerously polluted factories. They work for 9 to 10 hours at a stretch including night shifts. No wonder that a large number of child workers have sunken chests and thin bone frames which give them a fragile look. They are made to work in small rooms under inhuman conditions which include unhygienic surroundings. Most of these children come from extremely poor households. They are either school dropouts or those who have not seen any school at all. Child labourers run the risk of contracting various diseases. They are vulnerable to exploitation by all. There is no strict enforcement of laws against child labour, so, employers continue to circumvent the provisions of the law in the full knowledge that the child workers themselves will not dare to expose them. Conclusion: The authorities should incorporate a provision for surprise checks and establish a separate vigilance cell. Employers should compulsorily take steps for the intellectual, vocational and educational wellbeing and upliftment of a child worker. We need policies which try to alleviate poverty and inequality as they can have a significant and decisive impact on economic conditions and social structures that have a bearing on child labour. Such initiatives may incorporate agrarian reforms, employmentgeneration programmes, use of improved technology among the poor, promotion of the informal sector and creation of cooperatives and social security schemes. Also required is effective enforcement machinery to punish the violators of laws. Labourinspection and related services need to be strengthened. Source: http://www.indiacelebrating.com/article/articleonchildlabour / Question 36. The word “hazardous” in the first paragraph is closet in meaning to: A. strict B. favourable C. harsh D. normal Question 37. According to paragraph 1, which of the followings is TRUE: A. There exist laws concerning child labour. B. Child labourers receive a lot of money. C. Quite a few children work in good conditions. D. Working children still enjoy their childhood. Question 38. According to paragraph 2, which of the followings in NOT true: A. Children have been working in a number of industries. B. The employers feel ashamed of their actions. C. Areas where children work are not supervised. D. The number of child workers in the country is higher than that in the cities. Question 39. According paragraph 3, all of the followings are mentioned EXCEPT:
A. Many child workers have died of hunger. B. Psychological problems may happen to child labourers.
C. Child workers’ bodies suffer from pains. D. Child workers are likely to be abused sexually. Question 40. The word “alleviate” is closet in meaning to . A. stimulated B. delete C. improve D. ease Question 41. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Child labour – a matter of urgent attention B. Child labour – a problem of all time C. Child labour – an issue of modern society D. Child labour – a consequence of poverty Question 42. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Laws don’t have any influence on the issue B. Child labour is an effective way to deal with debt C. Technological advances may improve the situation D. Employers are fully responsible for the matter (226755) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question. ELIXIR OF THE GODS The date when wine was first made is not exactly known, but it has been around practically as long as human civilization has existed. Remnants of winemaking facilities in Armenia more than 6000 years old have been found, while the traces of wine discovered in Iran date back more than 7000 years. The importance of wine in Western culture can be traced to ancient Greek times. Out of 12 supreme Olympus gods in Greek mythology, only Dionysus – the gods of wine – was born to a mere mortal, but he was still promoted to the title on par with other Gods. Ancient Greeks also contributed to spreading wine to other lands, including Southern France and the regions of the Black Sea and adopted a variety of advanced grapegrowing and winemaking techniques, such as deliberately picking off grapes to channel stronger flavours to the remaining ones and surveying suitable soil for different species and honey to reduce its acidity and enhance its aroma, which once served was diluted with warm water or snow. The ancient Romans inherited many of the winemaking traditions of the Greeks. Romans classified wine into different rankings: the highest level included sweet wine made by stomping on grapes. The lowest ranking included wine made of grape peels and residue soaked in water. The classification system between regions and the ranking of wine by is still evident until now, as seen through terms such as “terroir” and France’s “grand cru” classification. Romans were also the first to counterfeit wine: archeologists have excavated many jars of wine from other regions that were falsely labeled of wine are oak barrel, an invention of Roman mercenary legions barracking in Gaul. THE EVOLUTION OF MODERN WINE
Following the fall of the Roman Empire, winemaking in Europe remained more or less the same. Deprived of Roman cultural dominance, beer eventually toppled wine to become the most popular drink
across many regions, particularly in Northern countries where grapes can hardly grow. Winegrowing was sometimes taken up by priests because Christianity included numerous rites that involved the beverage. Gradually, as political power and commercial density shifted, wine marking regions such as Bordeaux, Medoc and Burgundy started to gain clout and rise to the prominence they still enjoy today. Meanwhile, grapes and winemaking techniques were carried by European missionaries on their expeditions to the New World. In just second journey to America by Columbus, Spaniards sought to grow vines in their Hispaniola colonies in the Caribbean. By 1595, the Americas yielded so much wine that Spain’s royal family imposed a ban on new vineyards in South America in order to protect the domestic winemaking industry in Spain. However, the ban was virtually useless as Peru, Chile and Argentina had already become worldclass winegrowing regions. In 1654, The Dutch East Indies Company sent a ship full of grape to roots to South Africa specifically. On these trading ships that sailed for months, sailors were often sceptible to scurry because of lack of vitamin C. The Dutch thought that wine could reduce scurry and they wanted to create a supply for trading vessels stopped at the cape. Medically, they turned out to be wrong; but as a result, South Africa has emerged to become one of the world’s major winemakers. In the late 19th century, the most severe disaster ever to strike the wine industry came in the form of phylloxera epidemic. These aphids destroyed wine grapes, proliferated quickly and resisted all insecticides available at the time. Fifty years later, a cure was discovered: grafting European vines to resistant American rootstock. However, many grape species had virtually been brought to extinction. Many wine connoisseurs also assumed that these hybrid grapes yielded inferior wine in comparison to ones. Wine continues to grow in popularity around the world, recently finding a large and enthusiastic audience in many market in Asia. To fully appreciate wine, it helps to learn about the evolution of the drink that has existed almost as long as our own human civilization. Source: adapted from Heritage Fashion, Vietnam Airlines, November 2017. Question 43: What is the main idea of the passage? A. The origin of modern wine C. The development of wine B. The elixir of Gods D. The production of wine Question 44: According to the first paragraph: A. Wine appeared as early as human beings C. Wine had quite a long history B. The origin of wine can be traced by remnants D. Wine was made 7000 years ago Question 45: The word “deliberately” in paragraph 2 is closet in meaning in . A. effortlessly B. unintentionally C. purposeful D. painstakingly Question 46: According to paragraph 4: A. Producers scammed by mislead users.
B. There exists no classification between regions and the ranking of wine. C. Wine is no longer as expensive as before.
D. Wine has lost its popularity. Question 47: According to paragraph 5: A. The popularity of wine is attributed to the religious reason. B. The Roman culture is still influential. C. People drank less beer than wine because of its price. D. That fake wine existed wasn’t proved definitely. Question 48: What was done to limit the amount of wine produced? A. Vine were not grown in Hispaniola coolly. B. It was forbidden to carry by European missionaries. C. Vine yards were taxed highly. D. Wine growing regions were prohibited from development. Question 49: The word “their” refer to . A. technique B. grapes C. missionaries D. colonies Question 50: What can be inferred from the passage? A. Wine is indispensable to human beings. B. Wine can be used as a kind of medical treatment. C. There is no way to save grape species from extinction. D. Wine produces nowadays is superior than the original one. .................THE END.................
Question 1 A Question 11 A Question 21 C Question 31 A Question 41 A Question 2 D Question 12 D Question 22 B Question 32 B Question 42 C Question 3 B Question 13 A Question 23 A Question 33 D Question 43 C Question 4 C Question 14 B Question 24 C Question 34 C Question 44 C Question 5 A Question 15 C Question 25 D Question 35 A Question 45 C Question 6 C Question 16 B Question 26 A Question 36 C Question 46 A Question 7 D Question 17 C Question 27 A Question 37 A Question 47 A Question 8 B Question 18 A Question 28 D Question 38 B Question 48 D Question 9 B Question 19 D Question 29 A Question 39 A Question 49 C Question 10 C Question 20 B Question 30 A Question 40 D Question 50 A Question 1 Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ 3, 4 âm tiết Giải thích: A. epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ B. outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ C. eternal /ɪˈtɜːnl/ D. contribute /kən ˈtrɪbjuːt/ Câu A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 còn lại là thứ 2 Đáp án: A Question 2 Kiến thức: Trọng âm từ có 2 âm tiết Giải thích: A. complete /kəmˈpliːt/ B. accuse /əˈkjuːz/ C. demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ D. argue / ˈɑːɡjuː/ Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1 còn lại là thứ 2 Đáp án: D Question 3 Kiến thức: Cách phát âm đuôi “s/es” Giải thích: A. value /ˈvæljuː/ B. accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ C. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ D. wave /weɪv/ Cách phát âm đuôi s,es: TH1: Khi từ có tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh: /ð/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ thì phát âm là /s/ TH2: Khi từ có tận cùng là các âm: /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ thì phát âm là /iz/ TH3: Khi các từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm hữu thanh còn lại thì phát âm là /z/ Phần được gạch chân ở câu B được phát âm là /s/ còn lại là /z/
Đáp án: B Question 4 Kiến thức: Cách phát âm đuôi “ed” Giải thích: A. support /s p t/ B. mend /mend/ əˈ ɔː C. dress /dres/ D. attract / trækt/ əˈ Cách phát âm đuôi “ed”: TH1: Khi động từ có tận cùng là phụ âm /t/ hoặc /d/ thì phát âm là /id/ TH2: Khi động từ tận cùng bằng phụ âm vô thanh /p/, /f/, /k/, /s/, /∫/, /ʧ/ thì phát âm là /t/ TH3: Khi động từ tận cùng là các nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại thì phát âm là /d/ Phần gạch chân ở câu C đọc là /t/, còn lại đọc là /id/ Đáp án: C Question 5 Kiến thức: Hội thoại giao tiếp Tạm dịch: Bush: “ ” – Clinton: “Không, nhưng dù sao cũng cảm ơn.” A. Bà muốn một tách cà phê nữa không? B. Tôi có thể giúp gì cho bà? C. Bà có muốn một lát salad? D. Bà có muốn ra ngoài ăn tối không? Đáp án: A Question 6 Kiến thức: Hội thoại giao tiếp Tạm dịch: Tom: “Hôm nay cậu chở tớ đến trường với nhé?” – Thuy: “ .” A. Không, tớ không bận tâm điều đó B. Đừng khách sáo C. Ừ, mình rất vui khi được làm điều đó D. Cảm ơn cậu vì tất cả Đáp án: C Question 7 Kiến thức: Từ vựng, thành ngữ Giải thích: to have a whale of a time: tận hưởng cuộc sống rất nhiều A. had a chance to see a whale: có cơ hội nhìn thấy cá voi B. had a lot of time to play: có rất nhiều thời gian để chơi C. enjoyed playing with a whale: thích chơi với cá voi D. enjoy themselves a lot: tận hưởng cuộc sống rất nhiều Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi đã có một ngày tuyệt vời ở bãi biển; mọi người đều tận hưởng cuộc sống thoải mái.
Đáp án: D Question 8 Kiến thức: Từ vựng, thành ngữ Giải thích: extensively (adv): rộng rãi
A. occasionally (adv): thỉnh C. lengthily (adv): kéo dài thoảng D. precisely (adv): chính xác B. widely (adv): rộng rãi Tạm dịch: Thuật ngữ “yard” được sử dụng rộng rãi bởi người Anh như là phép đo từ chop mũi của một người đàn ông đến đỉnh ngón tay cái mở. Đ á p á n : B Q u e s t i o n 9 Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ trái nghĩa Giải thích: devastated (adj): bị sốc A. surprise (v): làm ngạc nhiên B. happy (adj): vui vẻ C. upset: (adj): buồn phiền D. shocked (adj): bị sốc
=> happy > wealthy D. exhausted (adj): >