Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Bình Sơn

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Bình Sơn

SỞ GDĐT QUẢNG NGÃI ĐỀ MINH HỌA THI THPT QG 2018 TRƯỜNG THPT BÌNH SƠN MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12 (CƠ BẢN) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. washed B. developed C. defeated D. booked Question 2: A. sure B. reserve C. physics D. hesitate Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. symbol B. whistle C. depend D. struggle Question 4: A. endanger B. interview C. determine D. decision Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 5: What we love most about the book were the closeknit friendship of the three friend. A B C D Question 6: Synchronized swimming is a water sport that combines graceful, rhythm, and acrobatic skills. A B C D Question 7: Suddenly the fire alarm went on and everyone had to leave the office. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 8: For the last 20 years, a lot of different conservation efforts _________ to save endangered animals. A. made B. has made C. had made D. have been made Question 9: Housewives find it easier to do domestic chores thanks to______ invention of laborsaving devices. A. the B. a C. an D. some Question 10: Books in the home are considered a valuable _______ of knowledge and pleasure. A. information B. material C. source D. resource Question 11: Ms. White asked me_________ in each team for water polo. Page 1 of 6
A. how many players were there B. how many players there were C. how many players there are D. how many players are there Question 12: There’s a lot of meat, fish and vegetables in the fridge so we ________ go shopping today. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t Question 13: Many rare and precious species are now_________ the verge of extinction. A. in B. from C. on D. by Question 14: They are always_________ of what their children do. A. support B. supporting C. supportive D. supportively Question 15: Women in some African countries are still struggling for_______ job opportunities to men. A. equal B. various C. suitable D. legal Question 16: The manager_________ his temper with the employees and shouted at them. A. had B. lost C. took D. kept Question 17: All nations should join hands to work ________ a plan to solve the problem of global warming. A. out B. on C. in D. of Question 18: The customer had __________ some dresses but none of them suited her. A. taken off B. made out C. tried on D. turned off Question 19: Terry is a very imaginative boy. He always comes_______ interesting ideas. A. out of B. up with C. in for D. down on Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 20: Hung: Thank you very much for the lovely party. Hoa: _________________________. A. Thanks B. Cheers C. You are welcome D. Have a good time Question 21: Mary and Jenifer are talking about a book they have just read. Mary: The book is really interesting and educational. Jenifer: _____________________________ A. I’d love it. B. That’s nice of you to say so. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Don’t mention it.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 22: After her mother died, she was raised by her grandparents. A. brought up B. come into C. grown up D. put up Question 23: When I was crossing the street, I caught sight of an old friend of mine in a restaurant. A. found B. imagined C. saw D. met Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24: There have been significant changes in women’s lives since the women’s liberation movement. A. unimportant B. usual C. important D. essential Question 25: The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of wars. A. sorrow B. happiness C. sadness D. loss Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 26: Our flight was delayed so we decided to spend time at the dutyfree shops. A. Because our flight was delayed, we decided to spend time at the dutyfree shops. B. We have been spending time at the dutyfree shops since our flight was delayed. C. We decided to spend time at the dutyfree shops in case our flight was delayed. D. Although our flight was delayed, we decided to spend time at the dutyfree shops. Question 27: “Stop smoking or you’ll be ill,” the doctor told me. A. I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes. B. The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness. C. The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness. D. I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness. Question 28: We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money. A. We wouldn’t go on holiday if we didn't have enough money. B. If we hadn’t had enough money, we wouldn’t have gone on holiday. C. We would go on holiday if we had enough money. D. If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 29: When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high. Page 3 of 6
A. The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is. B. The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime. C. The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher. D. The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate. Question 30: John is studying hard. He doesn't want to fail the next exam. A. John is studying hard in order that he not fail the next exam. B. John is studying hard in order not to fail the next exam. C. John is studying hard in order to not to fail the next exam. D. John is studying hard so as to fail the next exam. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in danger. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (31) _____ if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, (32) _______as parrots are caught alive and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat the place where they live is disappearing. More (33) _______ is used for farms, for houses or industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute (34)________ environment and harm wildlife. The most successful animal on earth human beings will soon be the only ones left, (35) ______we can solve this problem. Question 31: A. disappeared B. lost C. empty D. extinct Question 32: A. such B. so C. like D. or Question 33: A. area B. earth C. land D. soil Question 34: A. the B. that C. an D. a Question 35: A. because B. however C. if D. unless Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Whales are the largest animals in the world, and the gentlest creatures we know. Although the whale is very huge, it is not hindered at all by its size when it is in the water. Whales have tails that end like flippers. With just a gentle flick, it can propel itself forward. The skin of a whale is so smooth that it does not create any friction that can slow the whale down. A whale’s breathing hole is located on the top of its head, so it can breathe without having to completely push its head out of the water. Whales are protected
from the cold seawater by body fat that is called blubber. Whales live in the ocean but, in terms of behaviours, they are more similar to humans than fish. They live in family groups and they even travel in groups when they have to migrate from cooler to warmer waters. The young stay with their parents for as long as fifteen years. Whales are known not to desert the ill or injured members; instead, they cradle them. When whales are in danger, there are people who go to great lengths to help them. One such case occurred in 1988, when three young whales were trapped in the sea. It was close to winter and the sea had begun to freeze over. Whales are mammals that require oxygen from the air, so the frozen ice was a great danger to them. All they had then was a tiny hole in the ice for them to breathe through. Volunteers from all over soon turned up to help these creatures. They cut holes in the ice to provide more breathing holes for the whales. These holes would also serve as guides for the whales so that they could swim to warmer waters. Question 36: Which of the following best describes the main idea of this passage? A. Successful attempts to rescue whales all over the world B. Some remarkable similarities of whales to humans C. Whales as the largest, gentlest but vulnerable creatures D. Whales as the only animals to live in warm water Question 37: Whales can move easily in water thanks to their________. A. tail and blubber B. size and head C. tail and skin D. skin and head Question 38: Where is the whale’s breathing hole located? A. On its head B. On its back C. On its face D. On its tail Question 39: According to paragraph 2, the author mentions all of the following to show that whales “are more similar to humans” EXCEPT__________. A. they do not desert the ill or injured members B. they do not migrate from cooler to warmer waters C. they live in family groups and travel in groups D. the young stay with their parents for almost fifteen years Question 40: The word “tiny” in paragraph 3 probably means________. A. very small B. very deep C. very fat D. very ugly Question 41: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to________. A. guides B. holes C. warmer waters D. the whales Question 42: According to the passage, why was the frozen ice on the sea surface a danger to whales? A. Because they couldn’t swim in icy cold water. B. Because they couldn’t eat when the weather was too cold. C. Because whales couldn’t breathe without sufficient oxygen. Page 5 of 6
D. Because the water was too cold for them as they were warmblooded. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don't talk. Gestures are the "silent language" of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug. Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, "Pardon me" or "Excuse me". Americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you are stare at someone, it is not polite. For Americans, thumbsup means yes, very good, or well done. Thumbs down means the opposite. To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger. Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them. Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing. If you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile. Question 43: From the passage we can infer that_______. A. gestures don't mean anything while talking B. gestures can help us to express ourselves C. It's confusing to understand a culture's body language D. American people often use body language in communication Question 44: The word “firm” in the first paragraph refers to_________. A. tight B. small C. light D. fast Question 45: What should you do if you are introduced to a stranger from the USA? A. Greet him with a hug B. Place a hand on his shoulder C. Shake his hand weakly D. Shake his hand firmly Question 46: American people often________. A. show their friendship by touching each other B. get uncomfortable when you stand or sit too close to them
C. say "Pardon me" to each other when they are talking D. face each other directly when they are talking Question 47: When your friend gives you a thumbsup, he, in fact, ______. A. shows his rudeness to you B. shows his anger to you C. expresses his satisfaction to you D. expresses his worries about you Question 48: The word “confusing” in the second paragraph refers to_______. A. easy to understand B. difficult to understand C. convenient to understand D. comfortable to understand Question 49: Which of the following is NOT true about the culture of the United States? A. It's impolite to look the other person in the eyes while talking. B. It's rude to look at the other person for a long time. C. Pointing at someone is usually considered rude. D. It's all right to raise your hand slightly to attract the waiter's attention. Question 50: According to the passage, what should we pay attention to when communicating with Americans? A. Gesture B. Posture C. Language D. Gesture and body language THE END Page 7 of 6