Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Nguyễn Văn Trỗi

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Nguyễn Văn Trỗi

TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN VĂN TRỖI KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 ( ĐỀ THI THAM KHẢO) Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. police B. angry C. famous D. awful Question 2: A. philosophy B. happiness C. expectancy D. intention Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. leather B. feature C. weather D. pleasure Question 4: A. picked B. focused C. phoned D. stopped Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: If I had known you were in hospital, I_______ you. A. would have visited B. would visit C. will visit D. visit Question 6: The meeting _______ by the time I arrived. A. started B. has started C. had started D. will start Question 7: Something happened at Jack's house,_______ ? A. didn't it B. did it C. didn’t they D. did they Question 8: I_______that movie . It gave me horrible dreams. A. can’t have watched B. shouldn’t have watched C. needn’t have watched D. couldn’t have watched Question 9: The conference_______ by nongovernmental organizations was about globalization. A. which planned B. be planned C. planned D. was planned Question 10: Climate change may lead to the extinction of many species and upset the _______ balance A. ecological B. ecologist C. ecology D. ecologically Question 11: Charles Lindbergh was one of the early _______ in powered flight and crossed the Atlantic in 1927. A. inventors B. pioneers C. chiefs D. creators Question 12: Some people are often _______ of the success of others A. angry B. jealous C. greedy D. dissatisfied Question 13: Bob’s friend is a very_______ person. He helps a lot of people. A. kindhearted B. selfconscious C. clear sighted D. absentminded Question 14: Every person in this room has _______ an important part in the success of the company. A. played B. added C. made D. put Question 15: Now that he’s rich, he _______ on all his friends who still work at the factory. A. looks down B. puts up C. falls back D. gets along Question 16: They hope_______ a lot of money in their new business. A. to making B. make C. making D. to make Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 17: New experiments enabled manufacturers to make a longlasting material that would save consumers a great deal of money. A. fleeting B. fragile C. perishable D. durable Question 18. You never really know where you are with Mary because she just blows hot and cold. A. keeps going B. keeps changing her mood C. keeps taking things D. keeps testing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19: While Jean was playing table tennis, she broke the mirror, but the little girl tried to look innocent A.strange B. guilty C. kind D. angry Question 20: It is compulsory for students to attend these classes. A. optional B. necessary C. difficult D. elective Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 21: Christina wants to invite her friend to come to her home. Christina: “ Mike, would you like to have dinner at my home?” Mike: ___________ A. Yes, I’d love to B. No problem C. That’s nice of you to say so. D. Don’t mention it Question 22: Lisa and Susan are talking about Lisa’s new shirt. Susan: That's a nice shirt you are wearing, Lisa! Lisa: ___________ A. Oh, I disagree with you B. Of course C. Well, I just got it. It was pretty cheap D. Yes, I think so Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. SPEND, SPEND, SPEND People attitude to money has changed in recent years. When my mother was younger, she never (23)________ from anyone and she always paid her bills on time. Things like cars, TVs and washing machines cost a huge amount of money and there weren’t so many different makes to choose from. Nowadays, the number of mobile phones on the market is unbelievable. Some of my friends change their mobile every few months(24) __________ the expense. There is also huge choice in clothes and shoes, especially on the Internet. I ordered some jeans once but they were very disappointing because they didn’t fit me very well – they were much too big. I prefer to try things(25) __________ before I buy them. I think I know what looks good on me and I quite often get great(26) _________ in the sales. Some shops charge a fortune but the style of clothes that they sell is awful. They persuade people to buy things (27)_______________don’t suit them, just because they have a designer label. I don’t have to pay high prices in shops in order to feel good about the way I look. (Source: Test It Fix It by Bourke and Maris) Question 23. A. lent B. borrowed C. paid D. owed Question 24. A. although B. despite C. however D. but Question 25. A. out B. on C. up D. through Question 26. A. bargains B. fines C. reduction D. price Question 27. A. whose B. whom C.who D. that Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7. One of the most interesting and distinctive of all uses of language is commentary. An oral reporting of ongoing activity, commentary is used in such public arenas as political ceremonies, parades, funerals, fashion shows and cooking demonstrations. The most frequently occurring type of commentary may be that connected with sports and games. In sports there are two kinds of commentary, and both are often used for the same sporting event. “playbyplay” commentary narrates the sports event, while “colour – adding” or “colour” commentary provides the audience with preevent background, duringevent interpretation, and postevent evaluation. Colour commentary is usually conversational in style and can be a dialogue with two or more commentators. Playbyplay commentary is of interest to linguists because it is unlike other kinds of narrative, which are typically reported in past tense. Playbyplay commentary is reported in present tense. Some examples are “he takes the lead by four” and “she’s in position.” One linguist characterizes radio playby
play commentary as “a monologue directed at an unknown, unseen mass audience who voluntarily choose to listen…and provide no feedback to the speaker.” It is these characteristics that make this kind of commentary unlike any other type of speech situation. The chief feature of playbyplay commentary is a highly formulaic style of presentation. There is distinctive grammar not only in the use of the present tense but also in the omission of certain elements of sentence structure. For example “Smith in close” eliminates the verb, as some newspaper headlines do. Another example is inverted word order, as in “over at third is Johnson.” Playbyplay commentary is very fluent, keeping up with the pace of the action. The rate is steady and there is little silence. The structure of the commentary is cyclical, reflecting the way most games consist of recurring sequences of short activitiesas in tennis and baseballor a limited number of activity optionsas in the various kinds of football. In racing, the structure is even simpler, with the commentator informing the listener of the varying order of the competitors in a “state of play” summary, which is crucial for listeners or viewers who have just tuned in. (Source: https://www.smartstudy.com/toefl) Question 28: The word “that” in paragraph 1 refers to? A. ongoing activity B. language C. sporting event D. commentary Question 29: Which of the following statement is true of colour commentary? A. It is a monologue given to an audience that does not respond to the speaker. B. It is steady and fluent because it must keep up with the action of the event. C. It gives background on the event, and interprets and evaluates the event. D. It narrates the action of the event in real time, using the present tense. Question 30: How is playbyplay commentary distinct from other types of narrative? A . it takes place after the event B. it is not spoken in past tense C . it involves only one reporter D. it is not published in magazines Question 31: Why does the author quote a linguist in paragraph 2? A. To describe the uniqueness of radio playbyplay B. To show how technical sports commentary is C. To criticize past trends in sports commentary D. To give examples of playbyplay commentary Question 32: All of the following are examples of playbyplay commentary EXCEPT A “He pitched for Chicago” B. “Straight away it’s Owens” C. “He can’t make the shot” D. “Junior out of bounds” Question 33: The word “pace” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to? A . score B. speed C . plan D . cause Question 34:The word “crucial” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to? A . generous B. fascinating C . important D. confusing Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from. 34 to 41 In the past four decades, people around the world have become increasingly aware of the problem of energy. Traditional energy sources such as oil and natural gas are dwindling rapidly. In many countries, this has meant extracting natural resources at the expense of the environment. Recent drilling for oil in places such as Alaska, for example, may harm wildlife in the area. In order to solve this problem, scientists are looking for new ways to satisfy the world’s energy needs. One possible solution to the energy problem is “solar paint” called “Sunbelievable”. Scientists at the University of Notre Dame have invented a paint that can produce energy. The paint has energy producing particles called “quantum dots” that convert sunlight into electricity. Despite the promise of solar paint, there are still some problems. The paint only converts about 1 per cent of light to energy. On the other hand, the paint is cheap to make and can be used anywhere. Scientists are trying to make the paint more efficient in converting sunlight to energy. Garbage and waste can also be changed to energy but there are some issues with this method. This method, called “Waste to Energy” or WtE, has become popular in the last 10 years. In this situation, solid waste is burned at very high temperatures to create energy. The problem is that this burning process causes pollution so it actually creates more problems. Some new energy plants use a cleaner method of converting waste to energy. Japan has recently built many Waste to Energy plants since the year 2000. However, these types of energy plants still emit carbon dioxide (CO2), which contributes to other
environmental problems. Waste to Energy plants remain somewhat controversial among scientists and environmental activists. Finally, the use of wind as a source of energy is becoming more popular recently. Floating wind farms are large groups of big wind turbines (fans) that many countries are beginning to build. Building the turbines on the ocean is more effective than building them on land because there tends to be a steadier and stronger wind on the ocean. Building the farms on the ocean also helps save valuable space in crowded countries. After the nuclear disaster at Fukushima in March of 2011, the Japanese government announced plans to build 80 floating wind turbines off the coast of Fukushima by 2020. (Source: http://dreamreader.net) Question 35: What does the passage mainly discuss?? A. A Short History of Solar Energy B. Different Sources of Energy in the Future C. The risks of Nuclear Power D. Traditional energy sources Question 36: According to the article, what is happening to conventional energy sources? A. they are diminishing very quickly B. they are becoming increasingly available C. they are expanding at a rapid rate D. they are becoming less of a problem to extract Question 37: The word 'convert' in paragraph 2 could be replaced with: A. transform B. endure D. convince C. converse Question 38: According to the article, what is the main stumbling block of solar paint? A. the paint is extremely expensive and can be toxic B. the paint only converts about 1 per cent of energy to light C. the paint is cheap to make and can be used anywhere D. the paint only converts a minute amount of sunlight into energy Question 39: The word 'this' in paragraph 3 refers to: A. a clean method B. Waste to Energy C. Energy to Waste D. a low temperature burning method Question 40: The word 'emit' in paragraph 3 could be replaced with: A. admit B. interrupt D. conceal C. discharge Question 41: What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Waste to Energy is very popular in Japan B. Waste and garbage can be used as energy sources but there are some problems C. Waste to Energy plants burn waste and garbage at high temperatures D.A clean method of converting waste to energy has been developed Question 42: What can be inferred from paragraph from paragraph 4? A. building more floating wind turbines reduces the risk of nuclear disaster B. there will be significantly more floating wind turbines in use within the next decade C. there will be significantly less floating wind turbines in use within the next decade D. building more floating wind turbines increases the strength of the wind on the ocean Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43. Because there are less members present tonight than there were last night, we must wait A B C until the next meeting to vote. D Question 44. She decided that she wanted to become a doctor, who was nearly impossible for a A B C woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. D Question 45. As more women in the United States moved up the professional ladder, more are finding A B C
it necessity to make business trips alone. D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46: It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement. A. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement. B. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement. C. If you assisted us, we could not get achievement. D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement. Question 47.“Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me. A. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help. B. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. , C. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help. D. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help. Question 48: Garnet could not get the job because she did not speak English well. A. Despite her poor English, Garnet was successful in the job. B. Garnet wishes she had got the job so that she could speak English well. C. Garnet would have spoken English well if she could get that job. D. Garnet failed to get the job because of her poor English. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: Our teacher pointed to the sentence on the board. Then, she explained the meaning of modifying phrases. A. Before our teacher pointed to the sentence on the board, she had explained the meaning of modifying phrases. B. After our teacher had explained the meaning of modifying phrases, she pointed to the sentence on the board. C. After explaining the meaning of modifying phrases, our teacher pointed to the sentence on the board. D. Having pointed to the sentence on the board, our teacher explained the meaning of modifying phrases. Question 50: Overeating is a cause of several deadly diseases. Physical inactivity is another cause of several deadly diseases. A. Overeating and physical inactivity are caused by several deadly diseases. B. Not only overeating but also physical inactivity may lead to several deadly diseases. C. Both overeating and physical inactivity result from several deadly diseases. D. Apart from physical activities, eating too much also contributes to several deadly diseases KEY: 1 A 11 B 21 A 31 A 41 B 2 B 12 B 22 C 32 A 42 C 3 B 13 A 23 B 33 B 43 A 4 C 14 A 24 B 34 C 44 B 5 A 15 D 25 A 35 B 45 D 6 C 16 D 26 A 36 A 46 A 7 A 17 B 27 D 37 A 47 A 8 B 18 B 28 D 38 D 48 D 9 C 19 B 29 C 39 B 49 D 10 A 20 A 30 B 40 C 50 D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 25 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 D C B A A B C B B A A C A C A B C A B B A A A D A 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 50 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A D A B B C D D B A A D B C B C A C A B D B A D B