Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Số 1 Đức Phổ

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Nhằm đánh giá lại thực lực học tập của các em học sinh trước khi tham dự kì thi. Mời các em và giáo viên tham khảo Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Số 1 Đức Phổ dưới đây.

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SỞ GD&ĐT QUẢNG NGÃI ĐỀ ÔN TẬP THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 TRƯỜNG THPT SỐ 1 ĐỨC PHỔ Môn thi: Tiếng Anh (Đề gồm 06 trang) Thời gian: 60 phút Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions Question 1. A. express B. exciting C. expensive D. exhibition Question 2. A. together B. ethnic C. worthy D. though Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following sentences Question 3. A. engineer B. corporate C. difficult D. different Question 4. A. adorable B. ability C. entertainment D. impossible Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5. I have heard nothing from him since he ________. A. has left B. leaves C. left D. had left Question 6. If only he ________ us the truth in the first place , things wouldn’t have gone wrong. A. had told B. would have told C. should have told D. has told Question 7.Please cut my hair __________ the style in this magazine. A. the same long as B. the same length like C. the same long like D. the same length as Question 8. My supervisor is angry with me. I didn’t do all the work I ________ last week. A. may have done B. should have done C. need to have done D. must have done Question 9. Most Americans don’t object _______ being called by their first names. A. for B. to C. in D. about Question 10. On _________ he had won the first prize in the competition, he cried out with joy. A. being told B. having told C. telling D. having told Question 11.Thanks to my friends’ __________ remarks , my essays have been improved. A. construction B. constructor C. constructive D. construct 1
Questions 12. High school students should be ________ for their future jobs before leaving school. A. well spoken B. illspoken C. illprepared D. wellprepared Question 13. We must do this exercise __________ we have been taught. A. by the way B. on the way C. as the way D. in the way Question 14. Don’t _________ to conclusions, we don’t yet know all the relevant facts. A. hurry B. jump C. rush D. run Question 15. “ Don’t worry about your necklace. Give it to me and I promise to _______ great care of it.” A. take B. make C. bring D. keep Question 16. They said they could order it for me because they didn’t have my size in ______. A. shop B. room C. store D. stock Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 17. An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991. A. treated B. dedicated C. started D. helped Question 18. He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger. A. at the target B. in accident C. at stake D. in comfort Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19.She was unhappy that she lost contact with a lot of her old friends when she went abroad to study. A. got on well with B. got in touch with C. made room for D. lost control of Question 20. Education is desperately needed in many countries with a high percentage of population being unable to read and write. A. literate B. rich C. famous D. outstanding Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 21. Ben : “ __________________.” Jane : “ Never mind.” A. Would you like to go out for dinner next Sunday ? B. Sorry for staining your carpet. Let me have it cleaned. C. Congratulations! How wonderful! D. Thank you for being honest with me. 2
Question 22. “ May I take my break now ? .” “ ______________________.” A. No, you didn’t break it. C. I’ll be back in five minutes. B. I think I need five minutes. D. Yes, of course. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This (23)_______many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk of accidents. Clearly , something must be done , but it is often difficult to persuade people to change their habits and leave their cars at home. One possible (24)________ is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by increasing charges for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who (25) ______ the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, (26)_______ as “road pricing” ; is already being introduced in a number of cities, using a special electronic card (27)_______ to windscreen of the car. Question 23. A. causes B. results C. leads D. invents Question 24. A. manner B. approach C. custom D. style Question 25. A. crosses B. refuses C. breaks D. cracks Question 26. A. named B. seen C. called D. known Question 27. A. fixed B. joined C. built D. placed Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation , or materials adversely. Air pollution requires a very flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England in the fourteenth century , air pollutants were limited to compounds that could be seen or smelled – a far cry from the extensive list of harmful substances known today. As technology has developed and knowledge of the health aspects of various chemicals has increased , the list of air pollutants has lengthened . In the future, even water vapor might be considered an air pollutant under certain conditions. Many of the more important air pollutants , such as sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide , and nitrogen oxides , are found in nature. As the Earth developed , the concentration of these pollutants was altered by various chemical reactions; they became components in biogeochemical cycles. These serve as an air purification scheme by allowing the compounds to move from the air to the water or soil. On a global basis, nature’s output of these compounds dwarfs that resulting from human activities. However, human production usually occurs in a localized area, such as a city. In such a region , human output may be a dominant and may temporarily overload the natural purification scheme of the cycles. The result is an increased concentration of noxious chemicals in the air. The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear 3
will be greater than the concentrations that pollutants would have in the absence of human activities. The actual concentration need not be large for a substance to be a pollutant.; in fact, the numerical value tells us little until we know how much of an increase this represents over the concentration that would occur naturally in the area. For example, sulfur dioxide has detectable health effects at 0.08 parts per million (ppm) , which is about 400 times its natural level of 0.1 ppm and is not usually a pollutant until its level reaches about 15 ppm. Question 28. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The economic impact of air pollution. B. How much harm air pollutants can cause. C. What constitutes an air pollution D. The effects of compounds added to the atmosphere. Question 29. The word “adversely” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _____. A. negatively B. quickly C. admittedly D. considerably Question 30. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that______. A. water vapor is an air pollutant in localized areas. B. most air pollutants today can be seen or smelled. C. The definition of air pollution will continue to change. D. a substance becomes an air pollutant only in cities. Question 31. The word “these” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____. A. the various chemical reactions B. the pollutants from the developing Earth C. the compounds moved to the water or soil D. the components in biogeochemical cycles. Question 32. For which of the following reasons can natural pollutants play an important role in controlling air pollution? A. They function as part of a purification process. B. They occur in greater quantities than other pollutants. C. They are less harmful to living beings than other pollutants. D. They have existed since the Earth developed. Question 33. The word “localized” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ____. A. specified B. circled C. surrounded D. encircled Question 34. Which of the following is best supported by the passage? A. To effectively control pollution, local government should regularly review their air pollution laws. B. One of the most important steps in preserving natural lands is to better enforce air pollution laws. C. Scientists should be consulted in order to establish uniform limits for all air pollutants. D. Human activities have been effective in reducing air pollution. 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Since the world became industrialized , the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct. What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources , are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger , as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world’s ecosystem. International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival – and the survival of our planet. Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries , in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. Thus money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols to protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has had some effects, but by itself it will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed. Question 35. What is the main topic of the passage ? A. The Bengal tiger B. International boycotts C. Endangered species D. Problems with industrialization Question 36. Which of the following is closest in meaning with the word “alarming” in the second paragraph ? A. dangerous B. serious C. gripping D. distressing Question 37. The passage is divided into paragraphs in order to contrast: A. a problem and a solution B. a statement and an illustration C. a comparison and a contrast D. specific and general information Question 38. The word “this” in the second paragraph refer to ? A. Bengal tiger B. Killing animals for personal satisfaction C. interest in material gain D. the decrease in the Bengal tiger population Question 39. Which of the following ways to deal with the problem is not mentioned in the passage? A. refusing to buy animal products worldwide B. allocating large amounts of land to animal reserves C. depending on world organizations for support D. keeping animals as pets Question 40. The word poachers in the second paragraph can be replaced by which of the following ? 5
A. illegal hunters B. enterprising researchers C. concerned scientists D. trained hunters Question 41. The word “defray” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to which of the following? A. lower B. raise C. make a payment on D. make an investment toward Question 42. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude? A. forgiving B. concerned C. persuading D. surprised Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43. If the water level had raised a little higher, the dam would have probably A B C have broken. D Question 44. Many Vietnamese university students are not usually the same old as A B C D their classmates. Question 45. It is suggested that smoking should be banned in pubs, restaurants , and A B C another public places. D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. People think that Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928. A. It was thought that Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928. B. Alexander Fleming was thought to have discovered penicillin in 1928. C. Penicillin is thought to have been discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928. D. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 is thought. Question 47. His wife was not strong enough to do the planting. A. His wife did have enough strength to do the planting. B. His wife was not as strong as he was when planting. C. His wife was too weak to do the planting. D. His wife needed too much strength to do the planting. Question 48.There was nobody else apart from me who wanted to watch the program. A. Not only me but somebody still wanted to watch the program. B. I was the only person who wanted to watch the program. C. Many people including me wanted to watch the program. D. I saw nobody who wanted to watch the program. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49. Jack was very thirsty. He refused the glass of water I brought him. 6
A. Jack wasn’t very thirsty; therefore , he didn’t refuse the glass of water I brought him. B. Jack didn’t refuse the glass of water I brought him though he was very thirsty. C. Jack refused the glass of water I brought him because he wasn’t very thirsty. D. Jack was very thirsty; however, he refused the glass of water I brought him. Question 50.Christmas has become too commercialised . Most people agree on that. A. Christmas has become too commercialised , so most people agree on that. B. Most people agree on Christmas, which has become too commercialised . C. Christmas has become too commercialised , but most people agree so . D. Most people agree on that Christmas has become too commercialised . the end SỞ GD&ĐT QUẢNG NGÃI Đáp án TRƯỜNG THPT SỐ 1 ĐỨC PHỔ ĐỀ ÔN TẬP THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 Môn thi: Tiếng Anh Thời gian: 60 phút 1. D 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.D 37. A 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.D 50D 7