Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Sơn Mỹ

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Sơn Mỹ

SỞ GDĐT TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI KÝ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 TRƯỜNG THPT SƠN MỸ Bài thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát ĐỀ THAM KHẢO đề) (Đề có 06 trang) Họ tên :............................................................... Số báo danh : ................... Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. event B. perform C. impress D. spirit Question 2. A. television B. information C. economic D. engineer Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 3. A. booked B. missed C. described D. pronounced Question 4. A. campus B. plane C. game D. base Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5. Ben would have studied medicine if he________ to a medical school. A. would be able to enter B. had been admitted C. has been admitted D. was admitted Question 6. People are encouraged to take bottles to bottlebanks, and only shops in supermarkets which use ______ packing. A. environmentfriendly B. environmentalfriendly C. environmentallyfriendly D. friendlyenvironment Question 7. George told Mary that he ______the film three times. A. had seen B. saw C. have seen D. sees Question 8. I don’t suppose there is anyone there, ______? A. is there B. don't I C. isn't there D. do I Question 9. The old man ______ to hospital early. I think they did it too late. A. must have taken B. should have taken C. must have been taken D. should have been taken Question 10. John was the last applicant _______ for a position in that energy station. A. to interview B. who is interviewed C. interviewing D. to be interviewed Question 11. Some snakes lay eggs, but others give birth to live________. A. pesticide B. offspring C. species D. survival 1
Question 12. : I’m trying to win a place at university, so I am ______ a lot of study pressure. A. for B. at C. under D. in Question 13. My mother used to be a woman of great _______, but now she gets old and looks pale. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify Question 14 There was a___________ table in the middle of the room. A. Japanese round beautiful wooden B. beautiful wooden round Japanese C. beautiful wooden Japanese round D. beautiful round Japanese wooden Question 15. : I suggest the room ______ before Christmas. A. should decorate B. is decorated C. were decorated D. be decorated Question 16. He is coming______a cold after a night out in the rain. A. away from B. down with C. across with D. up with Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 17. Lack of water and nutrients has impeded the growth of these cherry tomato plants A. promoted B. assisted C. realized D. prevented Question 18. Many scientists agree that global warming poses great threats to all species on Earth. A. fears B. annoyances C. risks D. irritations Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19. Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court. A. failed to pay B. paid in full C. had a bad personality D. was paid much money Question 20. We managed to get to school in time despite the heavy rain. A. earlier than a particular moment B. later than expected C. early enough to do something D. as long as expected Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 21. : Two students Peter and Anny are talking about women’s role. Peter: “ In my opinion, women should not go to work.” Anny: “.........................” A. Yes, I don’t agree B. What nonsense ! C. Yes, I do D. Yes, it was ever 2
Question 22. : Mum and Ron are in the living room Mum: “Would you like a cheese cake I just made, darling? ” Ron: “______” A. That would be lovely. B. Either, I don’t mind. C. I could help you make it. D. I’m having a test tomorrow Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. Global warming is the current increase in temperature of the Earth’s surface (both land and water) as well as its atmosphere. Average temperature around the world have risen by 0.75°C (1.4°F) (23) ______ the last 100 years. About two thirds of this increase has occurred since 1975 in the past, when the Earth experienced increases in temperature it was the result of natural causes, but today it is being caused by accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere produced by human(24)______. The natural greenhouse effect maintains the Earth’s temperature at a safe level making it (25) ______ for humans and many other life forms to exist. However, since The Industrial Revolution what benefits human has significantly enhanced the greenhouse effect (26) ______ the Earth’s average temperature to rise by almost 1°C. This is creating the global warming (27) ______we see today 23. A. of B. over C. with D. by 24. A. behaviors B. relationships C. actions D. activities 25. A. likely B. liable C. possible D. able 26. A. causing B. making C. made D. caused 27. A. what B. which C. who D. where Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35. Historically, sugarcane was not very important. It was simply a plant which people chewed to enjoy its sweetness. That changed, however, when a method was developed in India for turning sugarcane juice into sugar crystals. In this form, sugar could be stored, carried, and sold around the world. In the 11 th century, sugar was introduced to Western Europe by Crusaders who encountered it in Asia. The center of sugarcane production later moved from Asia to the Americas, following the arrival of European colonists. Sugarcane grew very well in the hot, humid environment of the Caribbean islands. Plants started to be cultivated on large sugarcane plantations there. Yet, before the 18th century, sugar was too expensive for most people to buy. In fact, it was sometimes called “white gold.” Around this time, however, it became possible to massproduce sugar. As a result, the price dropped. In the 19th century, people started to think of sugar as a necessity. As more and more people developed a taste for sugar, demand for the product greatly increased. The sugar economy boomed, starting a period of major social change. Running a sugarcane plantation required a lot of workers. Plantation owners wanted the cheapest possible source of labor. Sadly, the slave trade grew bigger 3
throughout the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries as sugar became more popular. During the 18th century, almost a million people were taken from Africa to work on sugarcane plantations. People from East India and other parts of Asia were also brought to the Americas to work on the plantations. Global consumption of sugar continues to increase today. The sugar industry no longer uses slave labor, but many workers receive very little pay and live in poverty. For something so sweet, sugar has a bitter history. Question 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. why demand for sugar continues to increase B. places where sugarcane was important in the past C. the process of making sugarcane juice into sugar crystals D. how sugar has changed from a simple plant into a global industry Question 29. The main purpose of the first paragraph is to__________ A. describe the uses of sugarcane juice B. explain how sugar spread beyond Asia C. show how trade routes connected Europe and Asia D. introduce some of the inventions of ancient India Question 30. The word Running in the passage is closest in meaning to __________ A. Managing B. Moving C. Growing D. Producing Question 31. Why were the Caribbean islands good places for sugarcane production? A. The cost of labor was lower there than in Europe. B. They were connected to Africa by trade routes. C. The weather was ideal for growing the plant. D. More European colonists were there than anywhere else. Question 32. Which is NOT mentioned as a key event in the development of sugar? A. the discovery that it could be made into crystals B. the creation of massproduction techniques C. the drop in its price D. the invention of a method for collecting sugarcane juice Question 33. The word consumption in the passage is closest in meaning to__________ A. growing B. eating C. selling D. buying Question 34. Which of the following are parts of the world people came from to work on plantations in the Americas EXCEPT. A. Africa B. East India C. Western Europe D. other parts of Asia. Question 35. What can be inferred about sugar before the 18th century? A. Its cost was not very high. B. It was not in very high demand. C. Most people did not like the taste of it. D. It did not grow well in the Caribbean islands. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. 4
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming back to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called “latchkey children”. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern. Lynette Long was once the principal of an elementary school. She said, “we had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put the keys inside shirts. There were so many keys; it never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned that they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had keys. They learned of the effect working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear was the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being frightened. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. They may hide in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet. The second is TV. They often turn the volume up. It’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children, the Longs have learned. Most parents are slow to admit that they leave their children alone. Question 36. The phrase “an empty house” in the passage mostly means . A. a house with too much space B. a house with no furniture C. a house with no people inside D. a house with nothing inside Question 37. One thing that the children in the passage share is that . A. they all wear jewelry B. they spend part of each day alone C. they all watch TV D. they are from singleparent families Question 38. The phrase “latchkey children” in the passage means children who__________. A. look after themselves while their parents are not at home B. close doors with keys and watch TV by themselves C. like to carry latches and keys with them everywhere D. are locked inside houses with latches and keys Question 39. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Why kids hate going home B. Children’s activities at home C. Bad condition of latchkey children D. How kids spend free time Question 40. What do latchkey children suffer most from when they are at home alone? A. Tiredness B. Boredom C. Loneliness D. Fear Question 41. Lynette Long learned of latchkey children’s problems by . A. visiting their homes B. talking to them C. delivering questionaires D. interviewing their parents Question 42. It’s difficult to find out the number of latchkey children because ____________. A. there are too many of them in the whole country B. most parents are reluctant to admit that they leave their children alone 5
C. they hide themselves in shower stalls or under beds D. they do not give information about themselves for safety reasons Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43. The abilities to work hard, follow directions, and thinking independently A B are some of the criteria for success in the workplace. C D Question 44. Each of the nurses report to the operating room when his or her name is A B C called. D Question 45. My grandfather, who promised giving me a red toy car, has been from A B C D France. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago. A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum C. My going to the museum lasted a year. D. At last I went to the museum after a year. Question 47. “ You shouldn’t sit up until you feel better” the doctor said to me. A. The doctor ordered me to sit up if I wanted to feel better. B. The doctor advised me not to sit up until I felt better. C. The doctor told me that if I wanted to feel better, I should sit up. D. The doctor suggested I should sit up until I felt better. Question 48. They believe that burning fossil fuels is the main cause of air pollution. A. It is believed that burning fossil fuels is held responsible for air pollution. B. Burning fossil fuels is believed to result from air pollution. C. Burning fossil fuels is believed to have caused high levels of air pollution. D. It is believed that air pollution is mainly to blame for burning fossil fuels. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49. He did not remember the meeting . He went out for a coffee with his friends. A. Not remembered the meeting , he went out for a coffee with his friends. B. Not to remember the meeting , he went out for a coffee with his friends. C. Not remember the meeting , he went out for a coffee with his friends. 6
D. Not remembering the meeting, he went out for a coffee with his friends. Question 50. The buses began to pull out. Most of them were full of passengers. A. The buses, most of which were full of passengers, began to pull out. B. The passengers, most of them were full of, began to pull out the buses. C. The buses, most of them were full of passengers, began to pull out. D. The passengers, most of whom were full of the buses, began to pull out. THE END 7