Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Yên Mô B

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC – ĐÀO TẠO NINH BÌNH ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN MÔ B NĂM HỌC 2017 – 2018 Ngày thi: 24/11/2017 – CODE: 307 (226961) Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. Question 1. A. deleted B. started C. retarded D. stopped Question 2. A. think B. thank C. that D. three (226964) Pick out the word that has the primary stress different from that of the other words. Question 3. A. advise B. parent C. apply D. attract Question 4. A. academic B. necessity C. authority D. commercially (226967) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5. Halley‟s comet, viewing (A) through (B) a telescope, was quite (C) impressive.(D) Question 6. There are (A) a car (B) and two vans (C) in front of (D) my house. Question 7. All her (A) children have graduated from (B) university, that (C) is the reason for her (D) to be proud. (226971) Choose the most suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks. Question 8. The more you practise your English, . A. Faster you learn. C. the faster will you learn. B. You will learn faster. D. the faster you will learn. Question 9. Mrs. Brown was the first owner dog won 3 prizes in the same show. A. whose B. her C. who D. whom Question 10. If she a car, she would go out in the evening. A. have B. has C. has had D. had Question 11. You are old enough. I think it is high time you applied a job. A. in B. of C. for D. upon Question 12. Because of the of hospital employees at the hospital, the head of administration began advertising job openings in the newspaper.
A. short B. shorter C. shorten D. shortage Question 13. Friendship is a twosided , it lives by giveandtake. A. affair B. event C. aspect D. feature Question 14. “Do you your new roommate, or do you two argue?” A. keep in touch with C. on good term with
B. get along with D. get used to Question 15. The majority of Asian students reject the American that marriage is a partnership of equals. A. attitude B. thought C. view D. look Question 16. Bob has a bad lung cancer and his doctor has advised him to smoking. A. put up B. give up C. take up D. turn up Question 17. According to FAO, Vietnam is second largest coffee producer in the world after Brazil. A. a B. 0 C. an D. the Question 18. When she came home from school yesterday, her mother in the kitchen. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks Question 19. We were made hard when we were at school. A. to study B. study C. studying D. studied (226984) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 20. – Kate: “How lovely your cats are.” – David: “ .” A. Really? They are. C. Can you say that again. B. Thank you, it is nice of you to say so. D. I love them, too. Question 21. – Geogre: “In my opinion, action films are exciting.” – Frankie: “ .” A. There‟s no doubt about it. C. You shouldn‟t have said that. B. Yes, congratulations. D. What an opinion! (226987) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. Question 22. “Edwards seems like a dog with two tails this morning.” – “Haven‟t you hear the news? His wife gave birth a baby boy early this morning.” A. extremely happy C. extremely disappointed B. exhausted D. very proud Question 23. The whole village was wiped out in the bombing raids. A. cleaned well C. changed completely B. removed quickly D. destroyed completely
(226990) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24. The president expressed his deep sorrow over the bombing deaths. A. regret B. happiness C. sadness D. passion
Question 25. Ann has always made good in everything she has done. A. succeeded B. achieved C. failed D. won (226993) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning. Question 26. “It was nice of you to give me the present. Thank you.” Mary said to Helen. A. Mary thanked Helen for the present. B. Mary asked Helen for the present. C. Mary was happy to give Helen the present. D. Mary was sorry to receive the present for Helen. Question 27. We last went to that cinema 2 months ago. A. We have been to the cinema for 2 months. B. We haven‟t been to the cinema for 2 months. C. We didn‟t want to go to the cinema anymore. D. We didn‟t go to the cinema for 2 months. Question 28. In spite of his poverty, he led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause. A. He could not devote his life to the revolutionary cause because of his poverty. B. Although he was poor, he led a devoted life to the revolutionarycause. C. If he had not been so poor, he could have devoted his life to the revolutionarycause. D. He led a devoted life to the revolutionary cause, but he was so poor. (226997) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 29. The song says about the love of two young students. She is studying the song. A. The song which she is singing it says about the love of two youngstudents. B. The song she is singing says about the love of two young students. C. The song says about the love of two young students which she is singing. D. The song says about the love of two young students that she is singing. Question 30. He didn‟t hurry. Therefore, he missed the plane. A. If he hurried, he wouldn‟t miss the plane. B. Had he hurried, he might catch the plane. C. Had he hurried, he could have caught the plane.
D. He didn‟t miss the plane because he hurried. (227000) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks.
Why do people often get uptight and worried before meeting someone for the first time? It is often said that (31) a good first impression is very important, and according to recent studies, it appears that there is something to it. In his book, Blink, author Malcolm Gladwell says that we form an opinion of someone in the first 2 seconds after meeting them. In other words, if Gladwell is right, most of us pass (32) on people we meet almost immediately. It makes (33) that we create a better first impression when we‟re friendly. A warm smile can really make a difference. And then if we have interests (34) common, the other person may feel they want to get t know us. However, when we meet someone from abroad who (35) a foreign language, there‟s no need we have to keep our distance from them. If we decided to take the trouble to communicate, we might make a new friend. Question 31. A. doing B. making C. passing D. having Question 34. A. in Question 32. A. prejudice B. by C. with D. to Question 35. A. speaks B. asks C. says D. talks (227006) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. In the 1960s, The Beatles were probably the most famous pop group in the whole world. Since then, there have been a great many groups that have achieved enormous fame, so it is perhaps difficult now to imagine how sensational The Beatles were at that time. They were four boys from the north of England and none of them had any training in music. They started by performing and recording songs by black Americans and they had some success with these songs. Then they started writing their own songs and that was when they became really popular. The Beatles changed pop music. They were the first pop group to achieve great success from songs they had written themselves. After that it became common for groups and singers to write their own songs. The Beatles did not have a long career. Their first hit record was in 1963 and they split up in 1970. They stopped doing live performances in 1966 because it had become too dangerous for them – their fans were so excited that they surrounded them and tried to take their clothes as souvenirs! However, today some of their songs remain as famous as they were when they first came out. Throughout the world many people can sing part of a Beatles song if you ask them. Question 36. The passage is mainly about A. How the Beatles became more successful than other groups B. Why the Beatles split up after 7 years
C. The Beatles‟ fame and success D. Many people‟s ability to sing a Beatles song Question 37. The four boys of the Beatles A. Came from the same family C. Were at the same age B. Came from a town in the north of England D. Received good training in music Question 38. The word “sensational” is closest in meaning to A. Notorious B. Bad C. Shocking D. Popular Question 39. The first songs of the Beatles were A. Written by themselves C. Paid a lot of money B. Broadcast on the radio D. Written by black Americans Question 40. What is not true about the Beatles? A. The members had no training in music B. They had a long stable career C. They became famous when they wrote their own songs D. They were afraid of being hurt by fans Question 41. The Beatles stopped their live performances because A. They had earned enough money B. They did not want to work with each other C. They spent more time writing their own songs D. They were afraid of being hurt by fans. Question 42. The word “they” is closest in meaning to A. The Beatles B. the fans C. the songs D. the performances Question 43. What word might describes the attitudes of the writer? A. admiration B. criticism C. neutral D. sarcasm (227015) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Early humans saw a variety of natural colours around them, from the browns and greens of the soil and plants to the deep blues and red of the sky. They painted their bodies with colours from nature to signal aggression toward an enemy, or to make themselves attractive to a mate. A girl and a rainbow of crushed ice flavors at Chowpatty Beach, India. Over the centuries, the sources of colours such as blue, purple, and red were high valued and they were often worth as much
th as gold. In the 19 century, a young chemistry student manufactured the first synthetic dye, and th suddenly the world became a much more colorful place. In the 20 century, scientists discovered the
psychological effects of colours, and people found ways to use this discovery to influence our feelings and behaviors. RED Red, colour of blood, symbolises fire, love and anger. In Eastern cultures, people believe it brings luck, wealth and success. In humans, the color red can send different messages. Some people redden, for example, when they are angry or embarrassed. Researchers have discovered that in sports the team that is wearing red is more likely to win. Why? Because red seems to be the color that signals dominance, giving those dressed in red an advantage in sporting events. In many animal species (including humans), contact with this bold color causes the heart rate to increase. However, one of red‟s lighter shades, pink, can have the opposite effect on people. Man in prisons are less agressive when the walls are a specific shade of pink. YELLOW Yellow, the colour that comes to mind when we think of sunshine, is found throughout nature and the manmade world as a colour that commands attention; indeed, it is one of the easiest colours to see. This highly visible shade is found on everything from school buses to traffic signs and pens that we use to highlight important information in a text. The colour is also used to caution people; football players, for example, are shown a yellow card as a reminder to behave. It can be used as a stimulant as well: in a number of studies, yellow has been found to help children focus on their work and do better at school. BLUE Blue, the colour of the sky and sea, is associated in many cultures with water, religious objects, and protection against evil. Its darker shades represent calm, stability and power. Dark blue, for example, is the colour of the business suit or police uniform; it tells others, „I am in control, ‟ or „I am trustworthy.‟ Blue is also associated with sadness. It‟s common in English, for example, when you are feeling sad or depressed, to talk about „feeling blue,‟ while in Iran, blue is the colour of mourning, worn when a person dies. Like pink, blue has a calming effect on people. Rooms painted blue help people to relax or sleep. Sleeping pills are often coloured blue to suggest exactly this idea. This colour also seems to reduce feelings of hunger. Blue food is rarely seen in nature, and when it is, such food is usually no longer healthy to consume. It‟s just one more example of the power that colour can hold over us. Question 44. According to the pasage, the colour red . A. is believed to embarrass people
B. gives an advantage to team members who wear it. C. symbolises bad luck D. makes people less aggressive.
Question 45. Yellow is used to highlight information in a text because A. it is an important colour. C. it is a highly visible colour. B. it can be used to caution people. D. people prefer this colour to other colours. Question 46. What is this text mainly about? A. How views of colour have changed C. How colour influences people B. The sources of colour D. How colour has a calming effect Question 47. The word “they” refers to A. early humans B. colours C. plants D. deep blues Question 48. What are English speakers refering to when they talk about “feeling blue”? A. being in control C. being calm B. being upset when someone dies D. being sad Question 49. The first manmade colors were produced . th A. only recently B. in the 20 century C. in the 19th century D. centuries ago Question 50. The phrase “this idea” refers to . A. food B. stopping hunger C. painting rooms D. relaxation .................THE END.................
Question 1 D Question 11 C Question 21 A Questio B Question 41 D n 31 Question 2 C Question 12 D Question 22 A Questio B Question 42 B n 32 Question 3 B Question 13 A Question 23 D Questio B Question 43 A n 33 Question 4 A Question 14 B Question 24 B Questio A Question 44 B n 34 Question 5 A Question 15 C Question 25 C Questio A Question 45 B n 35 Question 6 A Question 16 B Question 26 A Questio C Question 46 A n 36 Question 7 C Question 17 D Question 27 B Questio B Question 47 A n 37 Question 8 D Question 18 B Question 28 B Questio D Question 48 D n 38 Question 9 A Question 19 A Question 29 B Questio D Question 49 C n 39 Question 10 D Question 20 B Question 30 C Questio B Question 50 D n 40 Question 1. D Kiến thức: Phát âm “ed” Giải thích: Có 3 cách phát âm ed trong tiếng anh Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /id/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /t/ hay /d/ Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /t/ khi động từ có phát âm kết thúc là /s/,/f/,/p/,/ʃ/,/tʃ/,/k/ Đuôi /ed/ được phát âm là /d/ với các trường hợp còn lại. Phần gạch chân câu D được phát âm là /t/ còn lại là /id/ Đáp án:D Question 2. C Kiến thức: Phát âm “th” Giải thích: think /θiŋk/ that /ðæt/ thank /θæŋk/ three /θri:/ Phần gạch chân câu C được phát âm là /ð/ còn lại là /θ/ Đáp án:C Question 3. B Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 2 âm tiết Giải thích:
advise /əd'vaiz/ parent /'peərənt/
apply /ə'plai/ attract /ə'trækt/ Câu B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là thứ 2 Đáp án:B Question 4. A Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có từ 3 âm tiết trở lên Giải thích: academic authority /ɔ:'θɒrəti/ /,ækə'demik/ necessity commercially / /ni'sesəti/ kə'mɜ:∫əli/ Câu A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại là thứ 2 Đáp án:A Question 5. A Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ, sửa lỗi sai Giải thích: viewing => viewed/which was viewed Ở đây ta phải dùng mệnh đề quan hệ để thay thế cho “comet” ở phía trước. Trong câu này vì trước đó có dấu phảy nên ta bắt buộc dùng “which” chứ không dùng “that” (ngoài ra ta có thể dùng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn bằng cách dùng dạng quá khứ phân từ “viewed”) Tạm dịch: Sao chổi Halley, được nhìn xuyên qua kính thiên văn, khá ấn tượng. Đáp án:A Question 6. A Kiến thức: Cách dùng đặc biệt của “There is” và “There are” Giải thích: are => is Nếu danh từ trong chuỗi liệt kê bắt đầu là danh từ số ít hoặc danh từ không đếm được, chúng ta dùng “There is”. Nếu danh từ trong chuỗi liệt kê bắt đầu là danh từ số nhiều, chúng ta dùng “There are”. Trong câu này, danh từ bắt đầu là “a car” (số ít) nên ta phải dùng There is Tạm dịch: Có một chiếc xe hơi và hai chiếc xe tải trước nhà tôi. Đáp án:A Question 7. C
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ Giải thích: that => which
Mệnh đề quan hệ “that” không đứng đằng sau dấu phảy, vì thế dùng “that” là sai. Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ “which” để thay thế cho cả 1 vế câu ở phía trước. Tạm dịch: Tất cả các con của cô đã tốt nghiệp đại học, đó là lý do để cô tự hào. Đáp án:C Question 8. D Kiến thức: Cấu trúc so sánh hơn càng…càng… Giải thích: Cấu trúc so sánh hơn càng…càng…: The + dạng so sánh hơn của tính/trạng từ + mệnh đề, the + dạng so sánh hơn của tính/trạng từ + mệnh đề. Đáp án C không đúng vì đã đảo “will” lên trước chủ ngữ. Tạm dịch: Bạn càng luyện tập tiếng Anh, bạn sẽ càng học nhanh hơn. Đáp án:D Question 9. A Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ Giải thích: Ở đây ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ “whose” thể hiện sự sở hữu, whose + danh từ Tạm dịch: Bà Brown là chủ nhân đầu tiên có con chó giành được 3 giải trong cùng chương trình. Đáp án:A Question 10. D Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện Giải thích: Đây là câu điều kiện loại 2, diễn tả một hành động không có thật ở hiện tại. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2: If + mệnh đề quá khứ đơn, S + could/would…+ V +… Tạm dịch: Nếu cô ấy có xe, cô ấy sẽ đi ra ngoài vào buổi tối. Đáp án:D Question 11. C Kiến thức: Phrasal verb Giải thích: To apply for sth: ứng cử, nộp đơn cho cái gì Tạm dịch: Bạn đủ lớn rồi. Đã đến lúc bạn nộp đơn xin việc rồi. Đáp án:C Question 12. D
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ loại Giải thích:
short (a): ngắn, thiếu shorten (v): làm ngắn lại shorter (so sánh hơn của short) (a): ngắn shortage (n): sự thiếu hơn hụt Ở đây ta cần một danh từ, vì phía trước có mạo từ “the” và phía sau có giới từ “of” Tạm dịch: Do tình trạng thiếu nhân viên tại bệnh viện, người đứng đầu chính quyền đã bắt đầu quảng cáo việc làm trong tờ báo. Đ á p á n : D Q u e s t i o n 1 3 .
a A s f Kiến thức: Từ vựng p e Giải thích: e a a n): sự c t ff kiện t u a r ir ( e ( n n ) ( ): : n t ) h k : ứ h , í y s a ế ự u v c i ạ t ệ n ố c h e Tạm dịch: Tình bạn là một thứ hai mặt, nó dựa trên v cho và nhận. e Đ n á t p ( á n : A