Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Toán năm 2017 - Sở GD&ĐT Bắc Ninh - Mã đề 314
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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Toán năm 2017 - Sở GD&ĐT Bắc Ninh - Mã đề 314
- SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017 PHÒNG KHẢO THÍ VÀ KIỂM ĐỊNH MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) (50 câu trắc nghiệm) ============= Mã đề thi: 314 Họ, tên thí sinh:..................................................................... SBD: .......................................... Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions from 1 to 2. Question 1: A. vulnerable B. emergency C. catastrophe D. conventional Question 2: A. forestry B. energy C. investment D. industry Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 3 to 9. WHY SEAT BELTS ARE NECESSARY More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. The impact on you of an accident can be very serious. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third - floor window. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. Who has to wear a seat belt? Drivers or front seat passengers in most vehicles. If you are 14 or over it will be your responsibility to wear the belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to £50. It will not be up to the driver to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind. A very few vehicles have a middle front seat between the front passenger seat and the driver’s seat, for example a bench seat. Your vehicle may be one of them. If just one passenger sits in front, he must wear a seat belt. But if two passengers sit in front, the person sitting in the middle will not have to wear a belt. When you do not have to wear a seat belt You do not have to wear a seat belt in certain circumstances, such as if you are reversing your vehicle, if you are making a local delivery or collection using a vehicle constructed or adapted for that purpose, or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it. Medical exemptions Certain people ought not to wear a seat belt because of their health. It may be more risky for them to wear a belt than to be in a road accident without one. But they will not have to wear a belt if they get a valid medical certificate from a doctor. If you think this applies to you, go and talk to a doctor as soon as possible. The doctor may reassure you that you can wear a seat belt. Or he may have to examine you before he can decide whether or not to give you a certificate. When you go and see him you should ask him at the start how much this would cost. Keep the certificate. If the police ask you why you are not wearing a seat belt, you should show them the certificate. If you cannot show it to them on the spot, you should take the certificate to a police station of your choice within five days. Question 3: This text is taken from ______. A. a medical magazine B. a government information leaflet C. a police report on safety D. a legal document Question 4: Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle ______. A. saves the lives of more than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers B. saves lives only at a speed of 30 miles per hour C. reduces road accidents by more than half D. reduces the risk of death and injury to drivers and passengers Question 5: It is the driver’s responsibility to ______. A. stop children riding in the front seat B. wear a seat belt on all occasions C. make children under 14 wear a seat belt in the front D. make the front seat passenger wear a seat belt Question 6: According to the text, which of the following people does not have to wear a seat belt? A. Someone who is delivering invitations to a party. B. Someone who is under 14. Trang 1/4 Mã đề thi 314
- C. Someone who is backing into a parking space. D. Someone who is picking up the children from the local school. Question 7: If you are excused from wearing a seat belt on medical grounds, ______. A. the doctor will have to examine you B. you must take the certificate to the police station within five days C. you must show the certificate to the police on the spot D. the doctor will give you a certificate Question 8: The pronoun it in paragraph 1 refers to which of the following A. wearing a seat belt B. an accident C. a belt D. a third-floor window Question 9: The phrase “on the spot” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A. in person B. on purpose C. immediately D. by chance Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 10 to 21. Question 10: Before the end of the term, I _______ all the required reading. A. was finished by B. had been finished by C. had finished D. had been finished Question 11: _______ swimming is considered to be _______ good way of losing weight. A. Ø / a B. The / a C. A / the D. The / the Question 12: My neighbor is driving me mad! It seems that _____ it is at night, ____ he plays his music! A. the less / the more loud B. the less / less C. the more late / the more loudlier D. the later / the louder Question 13: He asked me _______ . A. how long you have studied English B. how long had you studied English C. how long you had study English D. how long you had studied English Question 14: The ceremony has just started. Look! The flag _______ now. A. is being raised B. are being raised C. were raised D. was raised Question 15: Mozart died ______ Vienna in 1791 _____ the age of 35. A. in / on B. in / at C. at / in D. of / for Question 16: He was especially interested in such _______ work, and had recently helped to organize the first Brazilian school for deaf-mutes at Rio de Janeiro. A. humanistic B. humanity C. human D. humanitarian Question 17: On behalf of the referees and athletes, referee Hoang Quoc Vinh and shooter Nguyen Manh Tuong swore to an oath of "_______, Honesty and Fair Play". A. Performance B. Delegation C. Solidarity D. Participation Question 18: The car always breaks down because of its old ______. A. motor B. machine C. engine D. machinery Question 19: Studies done in Germany, where an estimated 10 percent of all roofs today are green, suggest that green roofs last two or three time longer than ___________ roofs. A. common B. commonplace C. popular D. conventional Question 20: If you ______ a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or studying it seriously. A. dip into B. put away C. pick up D. put down Question 21: It finally ______ home to me that it was time to buy a place of my own. A. reached B. came C. arrived D. hit Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 22 to 23. Question 22: After Mary finishes her “degree”, she intends to work in her father's company. A. a unit for measuring angles B. a university or college course C. an amount or level of something D. an institution for business studies Question 23: He thanked me for changing oil and putting air in the tires. But I think it is all in a day’s work. A. I can do the work at the end of the day B. This is a regular part of my job C. I'm too busy today to do the work D. it will take me a whole day to do the job Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 24 to 25. Question 24: Put your coat on. You will get cold. A. It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold. B. You will not get cold unless you put your coat on. C. Put your coat on, otherwise you will get cold. D. You not only put your coat on but also get cold. Trang 2/4 Mã đề thi 314
- Question 25: John is studying hard. He doesn’t want to fail the next exam. A. John is studying hard in order that he not fail the next exam. B. John is studying hard so as to fail the next exam. C. John is studying hard in order to not to fail the next exam. D. John is studying hard in order not to fail the next exam. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions 26 to 27. Question 26: We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours. A. open B. slow C. unsure D. uninterested Question 27: The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of pre-cautionary measures. A. beneficial B. damaging C. physical D. severe Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the pronunciation of the underlined part in each of the following questions from 28 to 29. Question 28: A. treatment B. initiate C. total D. station Question 29: A. service B. office C. practice D. device Read the following passage and then choose the most suitable word or phrase for each space from 30 to 34. Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always expected to be successful? Having someone around who always (30)______ the worst isn’t really a lot of fun. We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says it looks like rain. But if you catch yourself thinking such things, it’s important to do something about it. You can change your view of life, according to psychologists. It only takes a little effort, and you’ll find life more rewarding as a (31)______. Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence but it’s also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to offer . Optimists are more (32)______ to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risks. Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (33) ______ to the world. Some people are brought up to (34)______ too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything goes wrong. Most optimists, on the other hand, have been brought up not to regard failure as the end of the world – They just get on with their lives. Question 30: A. fears B. worries C. doubts D. cares Question 31: A. reason B. purpose C. product D. result Question 32: A. hopeful B. likely C. possible D. welcome Question 33: A. attitude B. opinion C. view D. position Question 34: A. trust B. believe C. hope D. depend Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 35 to 37. Question 35: Rainforests are being cut and burning at such a speed that they will disappear from the A B C D earth in the near future. Question 36: The twins have the same identical birthmarks on their backs A B C D Question 37: Thomas Edison, that invented the electric light, was a scientist. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 38 to 45. People appear to be born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so early and so inexorably that it is easy to imagine an internal clock of mathematical maturity guiding their growth. Not long after learning to walk and talk, they can set the table with impressive accuracy – one plate, one knife, one spoon, one fork, for each of the five chairs. Soon they are capable of nothing that they have placed five knives, spoons, and forks on the table and, a bit later, that this amounts to fifteen pieces of silverware. Having thus mastered addition, they move on to subtraction. It seems almost reasonable to expect that if a child were secluded on a desert island at birth and retrieved seven years later, he or she could enter a second-grade mathematics class without any serious problems of intellectual adjustment. Of course, the truth is not so simple. This century, the work of cognitive psychologists has illuminated the subtle forms of daily learning on which intellectual progress depends. Children were observed as they slowly grasped – or, as the case might be, bumped into – concepts that adults take for granted, as they refused, for instance, to concede that quantity is unchanged as water pours from a short stout glass into a tall thin one. Psychologists have since demonstrated that young children, asked to count pencils in a pile, readily report the number of blue or red pencils, but must be coaxed into finding the total. Such studies have suggested that the rudiments of mathematics are mastered gradually, and with effort. They have Trang 3/4 Mã đề thi 314
- also suggested that the very concepts of abstract numbers – the ideas of oneness, a twoness, a threeness that applies to any class of objects and is a prerequisite for doing anything more mathematically demanding than setting a table – is itself far from innate. Question 38: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The fundamental concepts of mathematics that children must learn. B. The development of mathematical ability in children. C. The use of mathematics in child psychology. D. Trends in teaching mathematics to children. Question 39: It can be inferred from the passage that children normally learn simple counting ______. A. soon after they learn to talk B. when they walk C. by looking at the clock D. after they reach second grade in school. Question 40: The phrase amounts to in line 5 can be best replaced by ______. A. adds up B. comes to C. divides into D. adds Question 41: The author implies that most small children believe that the quantity of water changes when it is transferred to a container of a different ______. A. shape B. color C. quality D. weight Question 42: According to the passage, when small children were asked to count a pile of red and blue pencils they A. subtracted the number of red pencils from the number of blue pencils. B. counted the number of pencils of each color. C. guessed at the total number of pencils. D. counted only the pencils of their favorite color Question 43: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. children B. pencils C. studies D. mathematicians Question 44: The word prerequisite in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______. A. theory B. technique C. reason D. requirement Question 45: With which of the following statements would the author be LEAST likely to agree? A. Children naturally and easily learn mathematics. B. Children learn to add before they learn to subtract. C. Mathematical development is subtle and gradual D. Most people follow the same pattern of mathematical development. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following exchanges from 46 to 47. Question 46: "Oop! I'm sorry for stepping on your foot." - "__________." A. You don't mind B. That's fine C. You're welcome D. Never mind Question 47: David's computer is out of order. He asks his mother. ~ David: "Is it all right if I use your computer, mom?" ~ Mom: "_________." A. I accept it B. Oh, forget it C. I don't care D. Sure, go ahead Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 48 to 50. Question 48: I am sure he badly needed the money. A. He badly needed the money was sure to me. B. He could have badly needed the money. C. He must have badly been in need of the money. D. He is sure badly needed the money. Question 49: "If you touch my iPad again, I'll tell mother," said my elder brother. A. My elder brother threatened to tell mother if I touched his iPad again. B. My elder brother tried to convince me that touching his iPad again is unallowed. C. My elder brother said that he would tell mother if I touched his iPad again. D. My elder brother advised me to tell mother if I touched his iPad again. Question 50: If only I had taken his advice. A. I wish I have taken his advice. B. I regret not having taken his advice. C. I regret not to take his advice. D. I wish I followed his advice.----------------------------------------------- ----------- THE END ---------- Trang 4/4 Mã đề thi 314
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