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Luyện thi đại học KIT 2 môn tiếng Anh: Đề số 11

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Luyện thi đại học KIT 2 môn tiếng Anh: Đề số 11 giúp thí sinh ôn tập, rèn luyện kỹ năng giải đề thi tốt và đạt kết quả cao trong kỳ thi tuyển sinh Cao đẳng, Đại học.

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  1. Khóa học LTĐH KIT-2: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Nguyễn Ngọc Anh) Đề số 11 ĐỀ SỐ 11 Giáo viên: NGUYỄN NGỌC ANH Đây là đề thi tự luyện số 11 thuộc khoá LTĐH KIT-2: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Nguyễn Ngọc Anh). Để sử dụng hiệu quả, bạn cần làm trước các câu hỏi trong đề trước khi so sánh với đáp án và hướng dẫn giải chi tiết trong video bài giảng (phần 1 và phần 2). Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the others in each of the following questions 1. A. construction B. participant C. discourage D. principal 2. A. philosophy B. phenomenon C. optimism D. petroleum 3. A. minority B. monument C. minister D. minimum 4. A. predict B. surgeon C. salary D. perfect 5. A. innocent B. criminal C. reaction D. specialist Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 6. Speed limits on the road ________ to protect pedestrians as well as motorists. A. serve B. prove C. succeed D. intend 7. The ________ North we go, the ________ we are to meet high temperature. A. far / less likely B. farther / likely C. farther / less likely D. fathest / least likely 8. Relative humidity is the amount of water vapor the air contains at a certain temperature ________ with the amount it could hold at that temperature. A. to compare B. compared C. compare D. comparing 9. You will have to ________ your holiday if you are too ill to travel. A. call off B. cut down C. back out D. put aside 10. I was very surprised that nobody reacted ________ he was trying to do. A. against which B. to that C. to what D. for what 11. She enjoys her work, ________ . A. immensely B. really C. extremely D. much 12. John has a monthly bank ________ sent to him so that he knows how much there is in his account. A. statement B. overdraw C. cheque D. balance 13. We bought some ________ glasses. A. German lovely old B. German old lovely C. lovely old German D. old lovely German 14. On ________ he had won, he jumped for joy. A. he was told B. having told C. being told D. telling 15. The boss was in a ________ mood so he agreed to give me the day off. A. bad B. glad C. funny D. good Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 1 -
  2. Khóa học LTĐH KIT-2: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Nguyễn Ngọc Anh) Đề số 11 16. Modern saw blades are coated with a special ________ plastic. A. reduction of friction B. reduced-friction C. friction-reduced D. friction-reducing 17. The National Park ________ many kinds of wild animals, such as tigers and lions. A. covers B. includes C. consists D. contains 18. They go to the seaside ________ they should be disturbed by the noise of the city. A. in order that B. so that C. for D. lest 19. By the time Brown's daughter graduates, he ________. A. retired B. has retired C. will be retired D. will have retired 20. I'd sooner you ________ harder. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 21. I think his story is completely incredible. A. insufficient B. unbelievable C. incomparable D. unimportant 22. I felt ashamed ________ myself for being so angry. A. for B. of C. with D. about 23. - "My parents got divorced when I was 5." - "__________" A. They shouldn't do that. B. How did it happen? C. You must have been shocked. D. Oh, I'm sorry. 24. He couldn't give a ________ explanation for his actions. A. satisfied B. satisfying C. satisfactory D. satisfaction 25. His sister got married to a wealthy businessman. A. well-to-do B. strong C. clever D. generous 26. Wildlife ________ are concerned about the environment. A. scientists B. activists C. member D. protectors 27. It will ________ rain later so we should go and have our picnic now. A. preferable B. probably C. likely D. usually 28. According to a study, women blink almost twice ______ men. A. more than B. as many as C. many more D. as much as 29. ________ tired, he decided to have a short rest. A. To feel B. Felt C. Feel D. Having felt 30. - "Hello, I'd like to speak to Mrs. Smith." - "________________ " A. Sure. B. Who are you? C. Hang on, please, I will put you through. D. Of course, you can. 31. If Jim ________ the plane, he ________ here by now. A. hadn't missed / would have been B. didn't miss / would have been C. hadn't missed / would be D. hadn't missed / had been 32. Learning English isn't so difficult once you ________ it. A. get down on B. get off C. get on D. get down with 33. Our firm ________ a lot of business with overseas customers. A. makes B. deals C. takes D. does 34. Tim was grateful to his father ________ lending him the money. A. for B. with C. about D. of Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 2 -
  3. Khóa học LTĐH KIT-2: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Nguyễn Ngọc Anh) Đề số 11 35. Jane: " It's going to rain." Mary: " ________________" A. I hope not so. B. I don't hope either. C. I don't hope so. D. I hope not. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. It is hard to get any agreement on the precise meaning of the term "social class". In everyday life, people tend to have a different approach to those they consider their equals from which they assume with people they consider higher or lower than themselves in social scale. The criteria we use to 'place' a new acquaintance, however, are a complex mixture of factors. Dress, way of speaking, area of residence in a given city or province, education and manners all play a part. In ancient civilizations, the Sumerian, for example, which flourished in the lower Euphrates valley from 2000 to 5000 B.C. social differences were based on birth, status or rank, rather than on wealth. Four main classes were recognized. These were the rulers, the priestly administrators, the freemen (such as craftsmen, merchants or farmers) and the slaves. In Greece, after the sixth-century B.C., there was a growing conflict between the peasants and the landed aristocrats, and a gradual decrease in the power of the aristocracy when a kind of „middle class‟ of traders and skilled workers grew up. The population of Athens, for example, was divided into three main classes which were politically and legally distinct. About one-third of the total were slaves, who did not count politically at all, a fact often forgotten by those who praise Athens as the nursery of democracy. The next main group consisted of resident foreigners, the, „metics‟ who were freemen, though they too were allowed no share in political life. The third group was the powerful body of „citizens”, who were themselves divided into sub-classes. In the later Middle Ages, however, the development of a money economy and the growth of cities and trade led to the rise of another class, the „burghers‟ or city merchants and mayors. These were the predecessors of the modern middle classes. Gradually high office and occupation assumed importance in determining social position, as it became more and more possible for a person born to one station in life to move to another. This change affected the towns more than the country areas, where remnants of feudalism lasted much longer. 36. We evaluate other people's social position by ________ . A. questioning them in great details B. their dress, manners, area of residence and other factors C. finding out how much their salary is D. the kind of job they do 37. The word "criteria" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________ . A. characteristics B. words C. standards of judgment D. criticisms 38. The four main classes of Sumerian civilization ________. A. did not include slaves Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 3 -
  4. Khóa học LTĐH KIT-2: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Nguyễn Ngọc Anh) Đề số 11 B. took little account of financial standing C. took little account of status or rank D. were not clearly defined 39. The decline of the Greek aristocracy's power in the sixth century B.C ________ . A. caused international conflicts in the area B. coincided with the rise of a new "middle class" of traders and peasants C. was assisted by a rise in the number of slaves D. lasted for only a short time 40. The word "count" in the third paragraph is most likely to correspond to ________. A. have important B. add C. calculate D. total 41. Athens is often praised as the nursery of democracy ________. A. even though slaves were allowed to vote B. because its three main classes were politically and legally distinct. C. in spite of its heavy dependence on slave labor D. because even very young children could vote 42. The word "predecessors" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________. A. supporters B. descendants C. ancestors D. authorities 43. The "burghers" of the later Middle Ages ________. A. became more powerful than the old aristocracy B. ignored class distinctions C. created an entirely new social class D. were mainly to be found in country areas 44. The word "remnants" in the third paragraph is most likely to correspond to ________. A. remains B. opponents C. torn clothing D. garments 45. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the human history B. the modern society C. the division of social classes in the ancient world D. the social life in ancient Greece Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks from 46 to 55 SPECTATORS SPORTS A surprising number of popular spectator sports, for example football and baseball, (46) ________ in Europe or in the USA in the nineteenth century. This did not happen (47) ________. It was the result of changes in the (48) ________ people lived in those places at that time. Until then more people lived in the country than in towns. They worked in small groups and had no (49) ________ time off. All this changed, with the growth of factories and industry in the nineteenth century, first in Europe and then in the USA. For the first time most people began to live in towns, and they (50) ________ themselves with regular free time. They had more leisure time than ever before. This resulted (51)________ the need for the organized entertainment. Suitable games I developed or were invented, typically team games, in which the crowded could (52)________ sides and become involved. This gave people some of the entertainment they need in their free time. The (53) ________ explosion in TV, with the introduction of satellite and cable channels, has caused an increase in (54) ________ for sports as entertainment. The money TV has brought to games Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 4 -
  5. Khóa học LTĐH KIT-2: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Nguyễn Ngọc Anh) Đề số 11 such as football, tennis and baseball (55) ________, that spectator sports will certainly go on playing an important part in our lives. 46. A. started B. began C. came D. appeared 47. A. by surprise B. by chance C. with accident D. with chance 48. A. manner B. style C. method D. way 49. A. steady B. square C. regular D. normal 50. A. found B. realized C. presented D. noticed 51. A. from B. by C. with D. in 52. A. choose B. take C. select D. decide 53. A. recent B. late C. lately D. latest 54. A. need B. requirement C. request D. demand 55. A. signifies B. concludes C. means D. states Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction 56. Prevented the soil from erosion, the trees planted by the farmer many years before were what stopped the flood from reaching his house. A. Prevented B. before C. what D. from reaching 57. The police concluded that the thief must have come in through the window and stolen the gold although the family was asleep. A. concluded B. must have come C. through D. although 58. A narcotic is a substance that is having a strong depressant effect on the human nervous system. A. is having B. strong C. human D. system 59. My grandfather had been looking for his newspaper for almost half an hour until finally he found it laying on his bed. A. for B. until C. finally he found it D. laying 60. It is necessary that one met a judge before signing the final papers for a divorce. A. met B. before signing C. final papers D. for a divorce Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that keeps the same meaning of (as) the underlined one. 61. Mary's friend was cross with her for misbehaving at the party. A. unhappy B. nervous C. worried D. angry 62. You'll never see your money again because I'm afraid he's gone for good. A. clearly B. permanently C. quickly D. slowly 63. The boy qualified to take part in the competition. A. legible B. legal C. capable D. eligible 64. Do you know that Jim has started painting as a hobby? A. taken on B. taken off C. taken up D. taken in 65. They went ahead with their plan, ignoring my counsel. A. prediction B. advice C. suggestion D. request Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 5 -
  6. Khóa học LTĐH KIT-2: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Nguyễn Ngọc Anh) Đề số 11 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 66 to 75 World population and Climate change In many ways, the increasingly rapid pace of climate change is a direct result of the growth of the human population. [1] In the last 100 years, the world population has more than tripled, from just under 2 billion at the beginning of the century to nearly 7 billion today. [2] In addition, the average person uses more energy and natural resources than the average person one hundred years ago, meaning that the rates of consumption are actually much higher than just the increase in population would imply. [3] For example, it took the world 125 years to use the first one trillion barrels of oil. The next trillion barrels will be used in less than 30 years, which is almost 5 times as fast, not three. [4] All of these activities: food production, energy usage, and the use of natural resources, contribute to climate change in some way. The greater amounts of oil and other fuels burned to create energy release chemicals which add to global warming. In order to produce more food, farmers cut down trees to gain more land for their fields. In addition, we cut down trees to build the houses needed for a larger population. Those trees are an essential part of controlling global warming; others are too numerous to mention. In addition to a growing population, the world also has a population that desires a higher standard of living than in the past, and a higher standard of living requires the use of even more natural resources. A look at one country will provide a clear example of this fact. China is the world‟s most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people. Currently, the standard of living for most of those people is far below that of people in first world nations. Therefore, the average Chinese citizen uses far fewer natural resources and less energy than the average citizen of the US or Japan. But China is growing in power, and more of its citizens are beginning to expect a first world lifestyle. If every Chinese person attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources needed in the world will double, even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains the same as it is today. 66. The word “pace” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____. A. growth B. speed C. problem D. pollution 67. The word “consumption” in the passage is closest in meaning to _____. A. development B. usage C. population D. increase 68. According to the passage, how does food production contribute to global warming? A. Producing more food leads to growth in the world population. B. Food production uses many chemicals which add to global warming. C. Food production requires that the forests be cleared to create farmland. D. Food production decreases the ability of the air to release heat.. 69. Why does the author mention the rate at which oil is being used in paragraph 1? A. Ti illustrate that we are using resources faster than the speed at which the population is growing. B. To suggest that most of the problems of global warming are associated with our rapid use of oil. C. To suggest that our oil is likely to run out sometime in the next thirty years. D. To contrast the differences in lifestyle between people living 100 years ago and people living today. 70. The word “others” in the passage refers to ________. A. problems of global warming in the modern world B. examples of the environmental consequences of population growth Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 6 -
  7. Khóa học LTĐH KIT-2: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Nguyễn Ngọc Anh) Đề số 11 C. ways in which our usage of oil will affect the world climate. D. the reasons why trees are essential in controlling global warming 71. According to the passage, how does the standard of living affect global warming? A. Higher standards of living are better for the environment. B. First world nations create less population than developing nations. C. The use of natural resources is directly related to the standard of living. D. High standards of living lead to increases in world population. 72. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? A. If China becomes a first world nation and all other nations keep their current standard of living, the usage of energy and natural resources will double. B. If China doubles its usage of natural resources, it will attain a better standard of living, but other nations will have to remain as they are today. C. Even if the standard of living in every other nation on Earth remains as it is today, China will still try to attain a first world standard of living. D. When China attains a first world lifestyle, the amount of energy and natural resources used by other nations to keep their current standard of living will double. 73. Why does the author discuss China, Japan, and the United States? A. To compare the standard of their citizens. B. To explain why China will not be able to become a first world nation. C. To better illustrate the effects of an increase in standards of living. D. To explain why the world's use of energy will need to double soon. 74. Look at the four squares [] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage" "Obviously, this has meant that the world needed to produce three times as much food, energy, and other natural resources." Where would the sentence best fit? A. [1] B. [2] C. [3] D. [4] 75. An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting THREE of the answer choices (a, b, c, d, e, f) that express the most important ideas in the passage. "Climate change is directly related to population growth and increases in the standard of living." a. The rate of population growth had dramatically increased in the last one hundred years. b. Population growth requires the use of greater amounts of natural resources, which causes global warming. c. If we are to reduce global warming, we will have to use less oil, and people will need to eat less food. d. On average, modern people use more natural resources than people in the past, and this increases the effects of global warming. e. First world nations are most responsible for global warming because they use the largest percentage of natural resources. f. As more people attempt to gain first world lifestyle, the amount of natural resources used increases. A. a, c, e. B. a, b, c. C. b, d, f. D. d, e, f. Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 7 -
  8. Khóa học LTĐH KIT-2: Môn Tiếng Anh (Cô Nguyễn Ngọc Anh) Đề số 11 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the given ones: 76. The road was rough and narrow. We took the road to the top of the hill. A. The road was too rough and narrow for us to get to the top of the hill. B. The hill we went to was rough and narrow. C. The top of the hill had a road which was rough and narrow. D. The road we took to the top of the hill was rough and narrow. 77. I only asked for one pizza. I didn't want three of them. A. Only one pizza is enough for me. B. I have never eaten three pizzas. C. I'd like one, not three pizzas. D. Much as I wanted three pizzas, I only asked for one. 78. Mary knew how busy I was. She offered to help me. A. Because Mary knew my business, she offered to help me. B. Knowing how busy I was, Mary offered to help me. C. Mary knew how I was busy and offered to help me. D. Having known how busy I was, Mary offered to help me. 79. I don't care what she says. I don't believe her. A. I don't believe her whatever she says. B. What she says is not true. C. No one except me believes what she says. D. I know what she says, but I don't believe her. 80. The football match was very boring. I left after 20 minutes. A. Because the football match was very boring so I left after 20 minutes. B. 20-minute watching the football match made me sick. C. I was bored with the match so I left immediately. D. It was such a boring football match that I left after 20 minutes. Giáo viên: Nguyễn Ngọc Anh Nguồn : Hocmai.vn Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trường chung của học trò Việt Tổng đài tư vấn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 8 -
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