Phát triển các doanh nghiệp dịch vụ Logistics ở Việt Nam

NGHIEN CL/U CHINH SACH<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Af<br /> PHAT TRIEN CAC DOANH NGHIEP<br /> DICH VU LOGISTICS 6 VIET NAM<br /> <br /> <br /> PGS.TS. PHAN TO U Y E N . TS. D A N G THU Hl/CJNG<br /> Ekyi hoc Kinh te Qudc dan<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ien nay, dich vu logistics d nddc ta dang phat then manh<br /> At present, logistics serv-<br /> ices in our country has been<br /> rapidly developing to meet<br /> increasing demands of goods<br /> H nham dap dng nhu cau van chuyen hang hda ngay cang tang<br /> d trong va ngoai nddc. Tuy nhien, chat Iddng cua dich vu nay<br /> cdn han che so vdi nhu cau cua cac nha sd dung djch vu. Bai vii't<br /> transport in both domestic dddi day se di sau phan tich mdt so' van de cdn tdn tai, nguyen nhan<br /> and abroad markets.<br /> However, the quality of these va td dd di xuat mdt so giai phap phat trien cac doanh nghiep dich<br /> services are still limited com- vu logistics.<br /> pared to requirements of<br /> 1 . Khai quat ve logistics<br /> users.<br /> In practice, almost Trong nhflng thap ky qua, qua trinh hdi nhap, canh tranh v i phat<br /> Vietnamese logistics busi- trien manh me cua khoa hgc - cdng nghe da t i c dgng manh me de'n<br /> nesses only act as satellite<br /> he thd'ng phan phdi h i n g hda tren toan the gidi, tao ra sfl bie'n ddi<br /> suppliers for foreign logistics<br /> ones. They are all small sized nhanh chdng ve cdng nghe trong ITnh vflc van t i i , Iflu kho, djch vu<br /> with poor professionalism, k h i c h hang, tao ra sfl gan ket chat che gifla qua trinh s i n xuat va phan<br /> weak linkages with each<br /> phdi trong mot chudi cung flng lien hoan. Logistics d i d i n trd thanh<br /> other and only depend on<br /> available abilities, resulting in mdt cdng cu sac ben giup c i c doanh nghiep kiem soat hflu hieu chuoi<br /> low competitiveness, unfair<br /> competition and lacking<br /> combination between trans-<br /> portation modes, between<br /> transportation, trade and<br /> other service industries in<br /> supply chain, poor quality of<br /> human resources and under-<br /> developed information infra-<br /> structure .<br /> The article t}elow will pro-<br /> vide in-depth analyses of<br /> outstanding issues in our<br /> logistics enterprises, the<br /> underlying reasons and sug-<br /> gest several recommenda-<br /> tions on development meas-<br /> ures.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 38 THONG TIN & DU BAO KINH TE - XA HQI S6' 54 (6.2010)<br /> cung flng nay, giup g i i m chi phf hang ton kho, c i i thien dich vu khach Trong khi dd, nang Idc logistics<br /> hang, nang cao nang Iflc canh tranh cua doanh nghiep. (LPI) cua Viet Nam l i kha cao.<br /> Hien cd r i t nhieu quan niem khac nhau ve thuat ngfl logistics. Theo Theo B i o c i o ve chi so LP! cua<br /> Luat Thflong mai Viet Nam (cd hieu Iflc tfl ngay 01/01/2006), thi: logistics cic qud'c gia tren the gidi do<br /> la mot hoat dgng thflong mai do c i c thfldng nhan to' chflc thflc hien mot Ngan hang The gidi cdng bd, nam<br /> hoac nhieu cdng doan bao gdm: nhan hang, van chuyen, Iflu kho bai, 2009, Viet Nam gifl vi trf 53/155<br /> thu tuc h i i quan, c i c loai gia'y td, tfl van k h i c h hang, ddng gdi, giao qud'c gia. Theo c i c chuyen gia,<br /> hang va c i c djch vu k h i c cd lien quan de'n hang hda... Hieu theo mot chi phf logistics cua Viet Nam<br /> c i c h ddn g i i n , logistics la viec thflc hien va kiem soit toan bg hang chie'm de'n 25% trong tdng s i n<br /> hda cung nhfl nhflng thdng tin tfl khau cung cap nguyen lieu thd cho pham qud'c noi (GDP)'^'.<br /> s i n xuat den khau tieu thu cudi cung. Dfldi gdc do cua doanh nghiep, Ddi vdi cac doanh nghiep,<br /> thuat ngfl "logistics" dfldc hieu la boat dgng quan ly chudi cung flng hay dich vu logistics cd vai trd Idn<br /> q u i n ly he thd'ng phan phdi vat chat cua doanh nghiep. Logistics la mot trong viec g i i i quyet bai t o i n<br /> chudi cac giao nhan hang hda nhfl: lam c i c thu tuc gia'y td, td chflc van d i u v i o v i d i u ra mdt c i c h hieu<br /> t i i , ddng gdi bao bi, ghi nhan hieu, Iflu kho Iflu bai, phan p h i t hang hda qui. Logistics cd the thay ddi<br /> (nguyen lieu hoac thanh pham) tdi cac dja chi k h i c nhau. Vdi he thdng ngudn t i i nguyen d i u vao hoac<br /> chudi djch vu nay, ngfldi cung cap dich vu se giup khach hang cd the tdi flu hda qua trinh chu chuyen<br /> tie! kiem dfldc chi phf dau vao trong c i c khau djch chuyen, Iflu kho, Iflu nguyen, vat lieu, hang hda, djch<br /> bai va phan phdi hang hda, nguyen lieu thanh pham hoac b i n t h i n h vu...<br /> pham. Tdm lai, b i n chat cua logistics la tdi flu hda ba ddng Iflu chuyen: Gia nhap To chflc Thflong mai<br /> hang hda, t i i chfnh va thdng tin trong s i n xua't, kinh doanh. The gidi (WTO), sfl b i o hg cua<br /> 0 nfldc ta, he thd'ng doanh nghiep logistics bao gdm t o i n bd c i c Chfnh phu Viet Nam dd'i vdi djch<br /> doanh nghiep thfldng mai ban budn, ban le, c i c doanh nghiep giao vu logistics trong nfldc thdng qua<br /> nhan van t i i , c i c doanh nghiep kinh doanh kho hang va cac doanh c i c bien p h i p ngan c h i n doanh<br /> nghiep k h i c hoat ddng trong ITnh vflc phan phdi va Iflu thdng hang nghiep nfldc ngoai tie'p can vdi thj<br /> hda... Cd the ndi, logistics ludn song hanh vdi q u i trinh s i n xua't, kinh trfldng trong nfldc bj dd bd, thay<br /> doanh cua c i c doanh nghiep cung nhfl cua tie'n trinh p h i t trien kinh te v i o dd la viec md cfla toan bg thj<br /> tai mdi qud'c gia. trfldng djch vu Viet Nam theo Id<br /> 2. Thu'c trang phat trien cac doanh nghiep logistics d Viet Nam trinh da cam ket. Dieu nay d i<br /> hien nay khie'n cac doanh nghiep dich vu<br /> Hien tai d Viet Nam, cd k h o i n g hdn 1 nghin doanh nghiep dang ky logistics trong nfldc p h i i ddi mat<br /> kinh doanh trong ITnh vflc djch vu logistics, nhflng chi cd khoing 800 vdi i p Iflc canh tranh Idn. Tren<br /> doanh nghiep thflc sfl tham gia vao boat ddng nay, trong dd doanh thflc te, h i u het doanh nghiep<br /> nghiep nha nfldc chie'm k h o i n g 20%; cdng ty t r i c h nhiem hflu han, logistics Viet Nam mdi chi ddng<br /> doanh nghiep cd p h l n chie'm 70%; c i c gia dinh, tfl nhan lam nhd le... vai trd l i nhflng nha cung cap<br /> chie'm khoing 10% djch vu ve tinh cho c i c cdng ty<br /> <br /> Van t i i bien la mdt trong nhflng ITnh vflc logistics quan trgng nhat. logistics nfldc ngoai nhfl: dim<br /> <br /> 0 nfldc ta, khoing 9 0 % hang hda xuat nhap kha'u dfldc van chuyen nhan viec khai b i o h i i quan, cho<br /> <br /> bang dfldng bie'n"'. Tuy nhien, theo tfnh t o i n cua Cue Hang h i i Viet thue phfldng tien van t i i , kho<br /> <br /> Nam, cac doanh nghiep trong nfldc mdi chi dap flng dfldc 18% tdng b i i . . . ; ben canh dd, c i c doanh<br /> <br /> Ifldng h i n g hda xuat nhap kha'u, phan cdn lai dang bj chi phdi bdi c i c<br /> " ' N a m 2006, U o n g h a n g q u a c d c c d n g bien<br /> doanh nghiep nfldc ngoai. Nghien cflu cua Vien Nomura (Nhat Ban) V i ^ t N a m Id 153 tri$u t o n v d t o e d p t d n g tradng<br /> len d e n 19,4%.<br /> cung cho tha'y kha nang cung flng djch vu logistics cua c i c doanh "' Chi phi logistics d My c h i e m 9,5% GDP, Nhdt<br /> Bdn Id 11%, Hdn Q u d c id 16% v d Trung Q u o c Id<br /> nghiep Viet Nam mdi chi dap flng 1/4 nhu c i u thj trfldng logistics. 21,6%, .<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> So 54 (6.2010) THONG TIN & DU BAO KINH TE - XA HOI 39<br />  NGHIEN CL/U CHINH SACH<br /> <br /> nghiep logistics cua Viet Nam deu mem q u i n ly kho bai va ban hang cua c i c t i n h , t h i n h phd deu rat<br /> cd quy md nhd le, thie'u chuyen tha'p. Day chfnh la mdt trong nhflng nguyen nhan lam cho chi phf dich<br /> nghiep, tfnh lien ket kem va chf vu logistics cao, kem hieu q u i v i g i i m k h i nang canh tranh cua doanh<br /> dfla vao nang Iflc san cd nen k h i nghiep.<br /> nang canh tranh tha'p, tham chf Bieu do 1: Ty le cac doanh nghiep sd dung phan mem quan ly<br /> canh tranh khdng lanh manh, kho cua mot so tinh, thanh pho trong ca nfldc<br /> chfla cd sfl phdi hpp gifla cac<br /> phflong thflc van t i i , gifla van t i i 45.0<br /> - thflOng mai vdi c i c nganh djch 39.3<br /> 40.0<br /> vu k h i c trong chudi cung flng lien 327<br /> 35.0 -^0:9-<br /> h o i n , c h i l Ifldng ngudn nhan Iflc<br /> 30.0<br /> ye'u v i thie'u, cd sd ha t i n g thdng<br /> tin kem phat trien... 25.0<br /> Cd the tha'y, nhflng khd khan, 20.0<br /> han che tren khdng chi inh 15.0<br /> hfldng de'n sfl p h i t trie'n ma cdn<br /> 10.0<br /> dat c i c doanh nghiep Viet Nam<br /> 5.0<br /> dflng trflde sfl canh tranh gay gat<br /> tren s i n nha. Nguyen nhan chu 0.0<br /> ye'u cua nhflng han che tren chu Da Nang Ha NQI Hai Duong Thanh pho ThiTa Thien<br /> ye'u la dc; Ho Chf Minh Hue<br /> - Ty le doanh nghiep dng<br /> dung cdng nghe thdng tin cdn Ngudn: Ke't qua dieu tra cua Vien Nghien cdu Kinh te va Phat<br /> ban che: Mdt he thd'ng hau c l n trien, nam 2008.<br /> hoan chinh, tfldng thfch vdi c i c - Chat Idang ngudn nhan Idc tha'p: Trflde sfl p h i t trien nhanh chong<br /> quy trinh cua thfldng mai dien cua djch vu logistics d nfldc ta trong nhflng nam g i n day, nguon nhan<br /> tfl, d i p flng dfldc nhflng ddi hdi Iflc trong nganh nay trd nen thie'u hut tram trgng. Hien nay, nguon nhan<br /> cua k h i c h h i n g trong thdi dai Iflc trong cac doanh nghiep logistics cua nfldc ta vfla thie'u lai vfla ye'u<br /> cdng nghe thdng tin la ye'u t d va mang tfnh chap va. Theo ket q u i dieu tra cua nhdm nghien CLJU<br /> quyet djnh thinh cdng trong thudc Vien Nghien cflu Kinh te va Phat trie'n tai 1 62 doanh nghiep hoat<br /> kinh doanh. Nhflng nam qua, ddng trong iTnh vflc dich vu phan phdi, chf cd 1 9,7% lao dgng la dddc<br /> cdng nghe thdng tin p h i t trien dao tao bai b i n .<br /> manh v i ngay cang dflpc flng Mat k h i c , d Viet Nam hien nay chfla cd trfldng nao dao tao<br /> dung sau, rdng trong mgi ITnh chuyen sau ve logistics. Mdt sd trfldng dai hgc, cao dang dfla mdn hoc<br /> vflc. Tuy n h i e n , ty le doanh ve logistics vao g i i n g day nhflng cdn rat nhd le, chu ye'u d i o tao<br /> nghiep flng dung cdng nghe thien ve van t i i bie'n v i giao thdng dfldng bien. Nghiep vu logistics<br /> thdng tin trong q u i n ly logistics trong giao n h i n hang chfla dfldc xay dflng t h i n h mdn hgc chinh thtfc.<br /> lai r i i tha'p. ' •• Chfla cd trfldng dai hgc n i o d i o tao hay md nhflng Idp bdi dddng<br /> Kel q u i dieu tra cua nhdm ngan ban ve logistics.<br /> nghien cflu thudc Vien Nghien - Ha tang giao thdng van tai kem phat trien: Nhflng nam qua, he<br /> cflu Kinh te va P h i t trien (Dai thd'ng ha tang giao thdng van t i i cua Viet Nam da cd nhieu c i i thien<br /> hgc Kinh te Qud'c dan) nam 2008 c i ve sd Ifldng va chat Ifldng, tuy nhien van cdn nhieu ban che so vdi<br /> d mdt sd'tinh, t h i n h p h d trong ca yeu c i u va cac nfldc tien tie'n trong khu vflc. Theo thd'ng ke, sd Iddng<br /> nfldc cho tha'y: ty le sd dung p h l n c i u ben dap flng cho t i u tren 5 van D W T (deadweight) chi chie'm<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 40 THONG TIN S. Dfl BAD KINH TE - XA HQI S6' 54 (6.2010)<br /> 1,37% va chu ye'u l i cho hang chuyen dung"'. Hien nay, Viet Nam mdi nhieu ldi nhuan nhflng lai l i diem<br /> chi cd mdt sd ft c i n g nhfl C i n g Tien Sa (Da Nang), Chua Ve ( H i i ye'u cua c i c doanh nghiep Viet<br /> Phdng), Tan C i n g , VIC, Ben Nghe, Tan Thuan (Thanh phd Ho Chf Nam, nhal la trong bdi c i n h nfldc<br /> Minh) dfldc trang bi mdt so phfldng tien xep dd hien dai, cdn lai h i u ta da gia nhap WTO. Hien nay,<br /> het c i c c i n g bien chu ye'u sfl dung thiet bj bdc xep thdng thfldng, thd nfldc ta v i n chfla cd doanh nghiep<br /> sd. Nang suat xep dd cua c i c c i n g d Viet Nam binh quan mdi dat 8- logistics theo dung nghTa, ma mdi<br /> 10 container/gid, bang 1/3 so vdi c i c c i n g trong khu vflc. chi dflng lai d viec cung cap djch<br /> Dfldng hang khdng cua nfldc ta cung khdng du phfldng tien chd vu cho mdt so cdng doan cua<br /> hang cho viec van chuyen v i o mua cao diem. Hien chf cd san bay Tan chudi djch vu nay.<br /> Sdn Nhat ddn dfldc m i y bay chd hang qudc te, cac san bay cdn lai v i n 3. Mot so giai phap phat trien<br /> chda cd nha ga hang hda va khu vflc hoat dgng cho dai ly logistics thflc doanh nghiep djch vu logistics of<br /> hien gom h i n g va khai quan. Viet Nam<br /> Dfldng bg cua Viet Nam tuy cd tdng chieu d i i (tfnh tren 1.000 km") - VS dng dung cdng nghe<br /> cao hon so vdi mot so nfldc trong khu vflc nhflng ty le dfldng dflflc t r i i thong tin: Ddi vdi c i c doanh<br /> nhfla lai tha'p, chi dat 2 5 , 1 % . Ben canh dd, chat Ifldng dfldng bg kem, nghiep djch vu logistics, viec flng<br /> thiet ke dfldng chfla phu hdp vdi viec van chuyen container, chfla ke dung cdng nghe thdng tin cho<br /> c i c dpi xe t i i chuyen dung da q u i cu va lac hau, l i m g i i m nang Iflc phep c i c doanh nghiep nhanh<br /> van t i i dfldng bd. chdng v i de dang phat hien ra<br /> Tdng chieu d i i dfldng sat (tfnh tren 1.000km ) dat 9,5km, cao hdn nhflng diem ye'u v i sfl cham tre<br /> c i c nfldc khac trong khu vflc nhflng c h i l lfldng kem do chfla dfldc hien trong toan bd q u i trinh Iflu chuyen<br /> dai hda, tham chf nhieu tuyen dang xud'ng cap tram trgng, chfla d i p hiny hda. Vi vay, c i c doanh<br /> flng dflgc yeu cau van chuyen mac du theo so lieu thd'ng ke, Iflgng hang nghiep logistics can p h i i nhanh<br /> hda van chuyen b i n g dfldng sat chie'm khoing 15% tdng Ifldng hang chdng thiet lap he thdng trao ddi<br /> hoa Iflu thdng. dfl lieu dien tfl dang dfldc i p dung<br /> Nhin chung, ha t i n g giao thdng van tai d nfldc ta cdn ye'u, quy md trong boat ddng kinh doanh, khai<br /> nhd, bd tri bat hop ly, manh mun va kem chat Ifldng. Dd'i vdi nfldc t h i c van t i i da phddng thflc, van<br /> cd thu nhap tha'p nhfl Viet Nam, c h i l lfldng cd sd ha t i n g ye'u kem l i t i i bien, i p dung he thd'ng q u i n<br /> mdt trong nhflng nguyen nhan chu ye'u khie'n cho n g i n h cdng nghiep ly logistics cua cac nfldc cd he<br /> logistics kem p h i t trien. thd'ng logistics p h i t trie'n nhfl<br /> - Thieu sd lien ket gida cac doanh nghiep: Viec lien ket gifla c i c Xingapo, Nhat B i n , Anh...<br /> doanh nghiep de tao thanh mdt chudi lien h o i n trong viec cung flng - Ve nguon nhan Idc: Ye'u td<br /> c i c djch vu logistics khdng chi cd y nghTa n i n g cao k h i n i n g canh quan trgng cho sfl phat trien lau<br /> tranh trong ndi bg n g i n h ma cdn la dieu kien tdt de tan dung c i c ldi d i i va ben vflng cua c i c nganh<br /> the canh tranh trong khu vflc. Tuy nhien, sflc canh tranh cua c i c doanh djch vu logistics la ngudn lao dgng<br /> nghiep logistics d Viet Nam cdn tha'p v i sfl lien ket kinh doanh gifla c i c cd ky thuat, tay nghe cao va<br /> doanh nghiep cdn ye'u, tham chf nhieu doanh nghiep canh tranh khdng chuyen nghiep. De lam dflpc dieu<br /> lanh manh, thie'u sfl phdi hpp va lien ket gifla cac nha cung cap trong n i y , lanh dao doanh nghiep can<br /> nfldc va ngoai nfldc, ty le lien ket gifla c i c doanh nghiep rat thi'p. Ket p h i i thay ddi nhan thflc ve vai trd<br /> q u i cua nhdm nghien cflu thudc Vien Nghien cflu Kinh te va Phit trien cua djch vu logistics, quan tam<br /> cho tha'y: d D i N i n g chi cd 15,45% doanh nghiep phan phdi lien ket nhieu hdn de'n viec dao tao va<br /> vdi nhau de tao thanh he thd'ng lien hoan; con sd nay d Ha Ndi la nang cao c h i l lfldng ngudn nhan<br /> 20,99% va d Thanh phd Ho Chf Minh la 1 3,93%.<br /> "' http://vie.cargoinfo.vn/index.php?option=<br /> Theo nhieu chuyen gia, dich vu logistics hien nay dfldc coi la tam com_content&view=Grticie&id= 1120:cng-bin-vit-<br /> nam-bao-nhieu-tin-cho-ht-lc-hu&catid=79:ng-<br /> diem cua sfl phat trien kinh te, thfldng mai, la ITnh vflc cd the thu dfldc bin&itemid=108<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> So 54 (6.2010) THONG TIN & Dfl BAO KINH TE - XA HQI 41<br /> NGHIEN CL/U CHINH SACH<br /> <br /> Iflc. Ngoai ra, c i c mdn hgc lien Cac tuyen dfldng sat can nhanh chdng dfldc nang cap va hien dai<br /> quan de'n logistics cung can p h i i hda, d i e biet la de phuc vu c i c t i u chd h i n g chuyen dung. Viec xay<br /> dflgc g i i n g day phd bie'n trong cac dflng them cac kho hang d c i c tram nghi dfldng sat Idn de phuc vu djch<br /> trfldng dai hgc, trung cap nghe vu logistics cung la r i i c l n thiet.<br /> trong c i nfldc. Ddi vdi dfldng hang khdng, c l n nang cap c i c c i n g hang khdng<br /> Hien tai, nhan Iflc dfldc d i o qud'c te tai c i c vung d i u tau kinh te cua c i nfldc, xay dflng them nha<br /> tao b i i b i n ve logistics d nfldc ta ga hang hda mdi de d i p flng nhu c i u van chuye'n qua c i c cang hing<br /> rat hie'm nen viec hfldng nghiep khdng qud'c te.<br /> v i q u i n g b i ve chuyen nganh Dd'i vdi dfldng thuy, c l n xay dflng them, n i n g cap v i hien dai hda<br /> nay cung c l n dfldc t i n g cfldng d cac c i n g de thfch nghi hdn vdi tau container, c i c t i u cd Idn de d i p flng<br /> c i c doanh nghiep cung nhfl c i c yeu c i u van chuyen hang hda ngay cang t i n g d trong nfldc va khu vdc;<br /> trfldng cd chflc nang dao tao. Hdn xay dflng them c i c c i n g nfldc s i u cd quy md Idn va hien dai, cd the<br /> nfla, ndi dung v i chfldng trinh dao tie'p nhan dfldc tau bien cd trgng tai Idn tfl 50-100 nghin DWT; nang<br /> tao p h i i thfldng xuyen cap nhat cap c i c c i n g Idn k h i c nhfl c i n g Cai Lan, c i n g Da N i n g , c i n g H i i<br /> theo chuan mflc qudc te, tham Phdng, c i n g Nha Trang...<br /> k h i o y kie'n cua c i c chuyen gia - Ve tinh lien ket gida cac doanh nghiep: Trong bdi c i n h canh<br /> kinh te, c i c linh dao doanh tranh toan c i u , sfl lien ket gifla c i c doanh nghiep logistics n h i m tap<br /> nghiep nham d i p flng nhu c i u trung ngudn vdn va nang cao nang Iflc canh tranh la rat quan trgng.<br /> thflc tien. Ddng thdi, t i n g cfldng Hdn nfla, c i c doanh nghiep Viet Nam chu ye'u la doanh nghiep vfla va<br /> c i c trang thiet bj de sinh vien cd nhd nen viec lien kel de tao sflc manh la vd cung can thiet. Tren thdc<br /> dieu kien thflc h i n h nhieu hdn. te, mdt sd' doanh nghiep logistics vfla va nhd d nfldc ta cung d i cd sd<br /> - Ve ha tang giao thdng van lien ket nhflng cdn Idng leo, thie'u ben vflng v i sfl tin tfldng tuyet ddi<br /> tai: Viec nang cap va c i i thien lan nhau. De tang cfldng hdn nfla tfnh lien ket gifla c i c doanh nghiep,<br /> hdn nfla cd sd ha t i n g giao thdng vai trd cua Hiep hgi Logistics la r i i Idn. Trong thdi gian tdi, Hiep hgi<br /> van t i i se giup d i m b i o tfnh lien nen phan loai doanh nghiep theo c i c nhdm cung cap dich.vu; thddng<br /> tuc cua nhflng phfldng tien van xuyen td chflc c i c budi hdi t h i o cho c i c nhdm doanh nghiep; quing<br /> t i i , g i i m den mflc tdi thieu cac b i c h i l lfldng cung cap dich vu cua c i c doanh nghiep d trong nddc va<br /> khau chuyen t i i , Iflu kho v i Ifldng ngoai nfldc giup k h i c h hang sfl dung djch vu cd dieu kien tim hieu ddi<br /> Iflu kho d mdi khau s i n xuat, tao tac de' lien ket va md rgng hoat ddng kinh doanh. •<br /> dieu kien de c i c doanh nghiep<br /> tie'p can c i c ngudn Iflc s i n xuat<br /> nhfl vd'n, lao ddng, nguyen, vat<br /> lieu cung nhfl tdi thj trfldng tieu<br /> thu mot c i c h hieu q u i nhat, ddng<br /> thdi gdp p h l n l i m g i i m chi phf<br /> kinh doanh cua doanh nghiep.<br /> Chfnh VI vay, ha tang giao thdng<br /> dfldng bd, h i n g khdng, dfldng sat,<br /> dfldng thuy c l n p h i i dflpc flu tien<br /> nang cap, sfla chfla va d i u tfl<br /> dung hfldng; rieng cac tuyen<br /> dfldng bd khi quy hoach, thiet ke<br /> p h i i phu hdp vdi viec van chuye'n<br /> c i c container cd trgng t i i Idn.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 42 THONG TIN S. DU BAO KINH TE - XA HOI So 54 (6.2010)<br />