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Báo cáo khoa học: Sự tiếp nhận văn học Nhật Bản ở Việt Nam

Chia sẻ: Nguyen Lan | Ngày: | Loại File: PDF | Số trang:11

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Văn học Nhật Bản là một trong những nền văn học dân tộc lâu đời nhất và giàu có nhất thế giới[1] nảy sinh trong môi trường nhân dân rộng lớn từ thuở bình minh của các bộ tộc Nhật Bản, rất lâu trước khi quốc gia Nhật Bản

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Nội dung Text: Báo cáo khoa học: Sự tiếp nhận văn học Nhật Bản ở Việt Nam

  1. sir TIEP NHAN VAN HOC NHAT BAN 0 VIET NAM HAV&NLUdNG' J rong hoat ddng van hgc, cung vdi mdi quan he giua tac pham vdi hien thue, tac phdm vdi nha van, mdi quan he dai, nghiem tiic va khoa hgc. Trong khudn khd mgt bai nghien cuu, chiing tdi bude ddu phdc thao sir tiep nhan van hgc Nhat Ban d giiia tac phdm va ban dgc ciing ddng mgt vai Viet Nam tren mdt sd phuang dien: qud trinh trd rat quan trgng trong quy trinh van hdnh tiep nhan qua cac thdi ky; van de djch thuat, tir bien thue - nha van - tdc pham den ban bien djch, bien soan; van de nghien cuu vd dgc. Nghien ciiu qua trinh tilp nhan vdn hgc gidng day vdn hgc Nhat Ban... Vd cudi nhung tac pham van chuang ddi vdi ddc gia cung, tren co sd nhtrng van de da trinh bay, trong nhirng thap nien vira qua cho den ngdy chung tdi dua ra mdt sd ket luan, ddnh gid vd nay van la mdt van de hay cdn mdi me vd de xuat y kien ddi vdi viec quang bd vdn bgc hap dan d nudc ta. Tuy nhien, khi ndi den Nhat Ban d Viet Nam trong thdi gian qua va tiep nhan van hgc, chung ta khdng chi tuomg lai sap tdi. nghien ciru sir tiep nhan cua ddc gia Viet 1. Qua trinh tiep nhan van hop Nhat Nam ddi vdi van hgc dan tdc qua cdc thdi ky Ban a Viet Nam md cdn phai nghien ciru qua trinh tiep nhdn Van hgc Nhat Ban den Viet Nam mugn nhtrng tinh hoa cua van hgc the gidi nham bd born so vdi mdt sd nen vdn hgc khac den tu sung, lam phong phu, da dang nen vdn hgc Chau A, Chdu Au va Phuang Tay (vdn hgc nudc nha. Trung Qudc, van bgc Nga, van hgc Phap). van bgc Nhat Ban la mdt trong nhung Theo chung tdi, van hgc Nhat Ban dugc tiep nen van bgc Idn cua Chau A vd cd vj tri nhan d Viet Nam trong khoang hom mdt the xiing dang trong ngdi nha chung cua vdn hgc ky nay (tir nhumg thap nien dau the ky XX the gidi. Anh hudng cua nen van hda, van den nhung nam dau the ky XXI). Trong thdi bgc Nhat Ban ddi vdi nhieu nudc trong khu gian ban mdt tram nam dd, sir tiep nhan vdn vuc va mdt sd nudc khac tren the gidi da de hgc Nhat Ban qua cac giai doan nhu sau: lai dau an kha sau sac - Tir nhirng nam dau the ky XX din nam La mdt nudc nam trong he ddng van cua (1954) Chau A, Viet Nam ciing da chju anh hudng - Tir ndm 1955 den nam 1975 va tilp nhan van hgc Nhat Ban tir rat sdm vd - Tir 1975 den cudi the ky XX va nhumg trai qua nhtrng giai doan khac nhau gdn vdi nam dau the ky XXI tiln trinh Ijch sii xa hdi cua hai dan tdc Sir J.I. Glal dogn tir nhirng ndm ddu thi ky tilp nhan vdn hgc Nhat Ban d Viet Nam XX din ndm (1954) cung nhu tiep nhan vdn hgc d mgt sd nudc Theo nhieu ngudn sii lieu dl lai thi moi khac nhu van hgc Nga, van hgc Trung Qudc, bang giao Viet - Nhat cd tir nhilu the ky van hgc Phap, van hgc My... la mgt van de trudc thdng qua con dudng thuang mai cua rdt Idn ddi hdi phai cd mgt sir nghien ciiu lau cac thuang gia Nhat Ban. Mdt sd dja diem nhu Phd Hiln (Bde Bd), Hgi An (Da Ndng) * Giang vien chinh, Dai hpc Khoa hpc HuS 66 NGHIEN CCiTU OdNG BflC fl. sd 2(96) 2-2009
  2. Nghien cim khoa hoc vd cd the ca d Sdi Gdn trudc day Id nhtrng gid trj da dugc djch d bai mien Nam. Bac dja danh cdn luu lai nhung ddu an cua mdi Viet Nam. giao luu dd. Nhung ve mat van bgc, phai O mien Bac, sau ngay hda binh lap lai. thue sir vao nhumg nam ddu thi ky XX thi dac biet Id vdo nhumg thdp nien 60.70 cua mdi dien ra sir giao luu thdng qua phong trdo the ky trudc, ben canh viec tiep nhdn van Ddng Du vdi vai trd dat nhjp cau cua Phan hgc cua mdt sd nudc (Nga. My. Phap...). Chu Trinh va Phan Bdi Chau. Tdc phdm Giai van hgc Nhdt Bdn xudt hien ngay cdng nhieu nhdn ky ngd (Sai Tir Lang) dugc Phan Chu tren van ddn vdn bgc Viet Nam. Dd la nhiing Trinh chuyen the tir ban djch tieng Han cua tac pham Khu phd khdng cd mat trdi (Sunad Luang Khai Sieu, cd the xem Id tdc pham Tdkumawa, do Truang Chinh vd Hong Bich vdn hgc Nhat Ban sdm nhat xuat hien d Viet Van bien djch, Nxb Lao Ddng, H.1961); Nui Nam vdo nhung nam dau the ky XX. Chinh ddi yen lang (Sunad Tdkunawa. Nxb Van tdc phdm Giai nhan ky ngd va nhtrng boat bgc, H.1962; May gid Hakdre (Toru dgng tich cue cua Phan Chu Trinh vd Phan Takakura, Nxb Van hgc, H.1963; Cdnh ddng Boi Chdu da dat nhiing co sd quan trgng ddu Bunsu (Yuroki Miyamdtd, Nxb Vdn hgc, tien cho sir giao luu tiep nhdn van hgc Nhdt H.1964); tap truyen Sgi xich trang (Nxb Lao Ban trong nhtrng thdp nien tiep theo, ddc biet Ddng, H.1966); Tilng gd ciia (tho cua Id tir giua thi ky XX trd di. Kitaba Rahakusin - Bao Van nghe so Do nhung dac dilm v l chinh trj, ljch su, 21/1979); Dap lai cac anh chi cd mgt Idi (tho xa hgi tdc ddng cho nen sudt nhung thap cua Akimura, Bao Van nghe so 14/1979)... nien 30, 40 vd ddu nhung ndm 50 cua tbi ky Q miln Nam, do nhung dac dilm rieng XX, bdu nhu xudt hien qua it nhung tac nen viec tilp nhan van hgc Nhat co phan phdm van bgc Nhat Ban ma thay vao dd la nhilu bom so vdi mien Bac Cd nhieu ban viec gidi thieu mdt sd ddc dilm vdn boa cua djch vd chuyen san tap trung vdo mdt sd nhd ngudi Nhat nhu nghe thuat trd dao (chado), van ldn cua Nhat Ban dk gidi thieu mdt each nghe thuat cdm hoa (Ikebana), tinh thdn "vd kha ddy du vl tdi ndng van chuang cua hg. sTdao"... vao nam 1966 tren tap chi Van (Miln Nam. 1.2. Glal dogn tir khodng ndm 1954 cho sd 57/1966) xudt bien hai truyen ngan Ndng den ndm 1975 mua he vd Phdng tra tdn cua Shitiro Ishihara Trong giai doan nay, viec gidi thieu va do Nguyin Minh Hoang vd Nha Dien djch. tilp nhan van hgc Nhat Ban d nudc ta vdi Tap chi Van (sd 140 ra ngay 15.10.1969) mdt quy md rdng ldn hom va mang tinh d$c danh rieng cho chuyen san ve Y.Kawabata. thu cua hai miln khi ddt nudc cdn chia cdt. Nhumg tac phdm do Vu Thu Thanh vd Chu So vdi chang dudng niia ddu thi ky, trong Suong Hanh djch ddng trong chuyen san do, khoang ba muoi nam cua niia sau thi ky da gidi thieu kjp thdi nbOmg kiet tdc cua nhd XX. cung vdi nhtrng biln ddi manh me cua van Nhat Ban vira dugc nhdn gidi Nobel van ddt nudc, thdng qua nhung quan he giao luu, chuong vao nam trudc (1968). Do la Co dao miln Izu, Tilng nui rln, Thuy nguyet, Ndt van hgc Nhat Ban da dugc nhilu ngudi bilt rudi...cua Y.Kawabata. Mdt s6 tac phdm din thdng qua nhung ban djch, bien djch vd cua nhd van R.Akutagawa cung sdm dugc mdt sd bai nghien curu dang tren cac tap chi gidi thieu d miln Nam (Truyen ngan va bao chi. Nhilu tac pham vdn bgc ldn, cd 67 NGHIEN CCJTU OdNG B^C fl. sd 2(96) 2-2009
  3. Nghien cihi khoa hgc Lasinhmdn, tap chi Van sd 167/1970; tieu van hgc Nhat Ban khdng chi dugc tiep nhdn thuyet Truyen mdt ngudi dang tri, Nxb Tir tir phia cdng chiing ddc gia ma mdt sd tdc chuang, Sai Gdn 1972). gia, tac pham ldn cdn dugc dua vao gidng 1.3. Glal dogn tit 1975 din cudi thi ky XX day trong he thdng giao due Nhd trudng tir vd nhirng ndm ddu thi ky XXI phd thdng den bac Dai hgc. Dieu dd chirng Giai doan nay tiep nhan van hgc Nhat Ban td gia trj va siic cudn hut cua nen vdn bgc xu vdi mdt miic do be rdng lan chieu sau tren Phu Tang ddi vdi cdng chung Viet Nam yeu cac phuang dien djch thuat va nghien ciru van chuong den mire nao. dien ra rat manh me, mang tinh he thdng Nhin vao sd lugng dau sdch xuat ban dugc bat dau tir sau ngay dat nudc thdng hang nam va nam xuat ban, chung ta thay nhat (1975) cho den cudi the ky XX va dac rdng, nhung thap nien 80, 90 va dau the ky biet la vdo non chuc nam dau the ky XXI. XXI, vdn hgc Nhat Ban d nudc ta dugc gidi Viec dat quan he ngoai giao chinh thirc vdi thieu vdi mdt khdi lugng rat ldn du cac the Nhat Ban (1973); thdnh lap Trung tam loai. Cd thi minh chiing dieu nay qua mdt so nghien ciiu Nhat Ban tai Viet Nam (1993) tac phdm djch sau: Khudn mat ngudi khde true thudc Trung tam Khoa hgc xa hdi vd (Kdbe Abe, Nxb Da Ndng 1986); C6 do Nhan van Qudc gia; viec hinh thanh ddi ngu (Y.Kawabata, Nxb Hai Phdng 1988); Ngudi cac nhd nghien cim van bgc, vdn hda Nhat dep say ngu (Y.Kawabata, Nxb Vdn hgc, Ban d cdc Vien Van hgc, Trung tam nghien 1990); v l cd huong (Jino Osaragi - Nxb Da ciiu Nhat Ban va Ddng Bac A, Vien Sir hgc, Ndng 1990); Mdt ndi dau rieng (K.Oe - Nxb cac trudng Dai hgc Khoa hgc xa bdi va Nhan van nghe Hd Chi Minh, 1997); Tilng song van trong ca nudc, Hgc vien chinh trj Qudc (Y.Mishima - Nxb Hdi Nha van, 2001); Gap gia... da md ra mdt giai doan phat trien lai ngudi xua (D.Watanabe - Nxb Hdi Nhd manh me trong viec gidi thieu va nghien ciiu van, 2003); Kira - Kira (Cynthia Kadohata, vdn hgc Nhat Ban d nudc ta. Ben canh dd, Nxb Tre HCM, 2005); Kitchen (Banana ddt nudc thdng nhat va dudng Idi ddi mdi Yoshimoto, Nxb Hdi Nha Van, 2006); Sau cua Dang va Nha nudc ta tir cudi nhung thap nira dem (Haruki Murasaki - Nxb Cdng An nien 80 trd di cung tao ra nhtrng dieu kien nhan dan, 2007)... thuan lgi ve phuang dien chinh trj vd xa hdi Qua nhiing phdc thao tren ve birc tranh cho sir tiep nhan ngdy cdng nhieu tinh hoa vdn hgc Nhat Ban d Viet Nam dugc tiep van hgc nhan loai, trong dd cd van hgc Nhat nhdn qua cdc thdi ky, chung ta thay rang, Ban. van hgc Nhat Ban den vdi cdng chung dgc NIU d cac giai doan trudc, van hgc Nhat gia nudc ta dien ra trong mdt thdi gian rat Ban dugc bilt d Viet Nam cdn han che ve dai va cd nhirng giai doan phat trien khac nhilu mat thi vao nhumg thap nien cudi the nhau. ky XX vd nhumg nam dau the ky XXI, van 2. Van hoc Nhat Ban d Viet Nam - nhin hgc Nhat Ban dugc gidi thieu va nghien ciiu tir phuang dien djch thuat mdt each rdt he thdng tir van hgc cd den vdn Nhin van hgc Nhat Ban tir phuong dien hgc hien dai va duang dai. Xuat hien ngay tiep nhan thdng qua djch thuat, chung ta se cang nhilu nhung tac pham cd gia trj d cac thay dugc mdt hue tranh kha todn dien ve thi loai dugc djch va gidi thieu. Mat khac, mat the loai. Cho den nay, van hgc Nhat den 68 NGHIEN CCiTU OdNG BflC fl. SO 2(96) 2-2009
  4. Nghien cim khoa hoc Viet Nam thdng qua nhilu con dudng trong Trong mdng van xudi, djch thuat chu \ l u dd djch thuat chu yeu qua ngdn ngu tilng cung hudng den thi loai tilu thu\lt va Anh, tilng Phap, tilng Trung Qudc, tilng truyen vira, truyen./ ngan d giai doan can \a Nga vd tilng Nhat. Sir ban cbl vl Nhat ngu hien dai. Mdt mat, cdc djch gid chgn djch cua dgi ngu djch thuat vd bien djch cho nen nhiing tdc gid, tdc phdm Idn, ndi tilng nhu phan ldn cdc tdc phdm vdn hgc Nhat phai R.Akutagawa, Y.Kawabata.... mat khac dk qua hai lan chuyen ngtr mdi din dugc vdi cung cap cho ngudi dgc cd cdi nhin tdng thi ngudi dgc. Dieu dd, dT nhien Id se khdng tien trinh van xudi Nhdt Ban, nhilu tdc phdm tranh khdi sir "roi rung" so vdi ban gdc. Tuy cua mdt sd nhd van khde d cdc giai doan vdn nhien, trong nhGng nam gan day, nhung hgc khde cung dugc djch. Ben canh nhiing ngudi tham gia djch vdn bgc Nhat thudng TuyIn tap Idn (Truyen ngdn Nhat Ban hien djch thang tir tieng Nhat vd vdn kien thirc dai (10 tdc gid), Nxb Tdc phdm mdi, 1985): cua hg ve van hda, van hgc Nhat khd sau Truyen ngan hien dai Nhat Ban, Nxb Tre, rgng cho nen ddc gia dugc tiep nhan vdi 1996); Vudn cue mua thu (25 tdc gid), Nxb nhung tdc pham djch gan vdi nguyen ban Tre, 2007; Mdng, Nxb Tre. 2000)... di vdo ban. Dieu dd giup cho ngudi dgc ITnTi hdi tdc gidi thieu nhieu tdc gia truyen ngdn co gid pham mgt each trung thue, cu the vd da dang trj, da ra ddi ban djch ve mdt sd tdc gia cu ban. the ma tieu bieu la truyen ngdn cua 2.7. Vi vdn xudi R.Akutagawa (Tuyen tap Truyen ngan. Cd the ndi rdng, trong toan bd van bgc Phong Vu djch, Nxb Hdi Nhd van, 2000; Nhat Ban dugc gidi thieu d nudc ta chu yeu Trinh tiet, Dinh Van Phude djch, Nxb Van va chiem sd lugng ldn la d the loai nay. Neu bgc, 2006). lam phep thdng ke thi cd the khang djnh ban Neu nhiing thap nien 60, 70 viec djch van 70% tdc phdm djch van hgc Nhat d Viet xudi Nhat Bdn hay cdn it di, thi den nhung Nam la van xudi, sd phan tram cdn lai ddnh thap nien culi the ky XX, dac biet vao cho tha ca va kjcb va mdt sd the loai khac nhtrng nam ddu the ky XXI, xudt hien hdng nhu truyen tranh, truyen dan gian... Viec loat tilu thuylt ldn cua cdc nhd vdn cd ten phi biln tdc phdm van xudi Nhat Ban chiem tudi. Dd la nhung tdc phdm cua Kobd Abe sl lugng ldn cd thi vi nhieu nguyen nhdn. (Khudn mat ngudi khac, Nxb Da Nang Nhung chdc chdn viec djch vdn xudi de dang 1986; Ngudi dan bd trong cdn cdt, Nxb Vdn hom djch tho vd kjch do ngdn ngu- chi phdi. hgc 1989); Watanabe Dzunichi (Den khdng Mat khde, phai khdng djnh rdng, trong hat bdng, Nxb NghTa Binh 1986; Gap lai nhung thdnh tuu ma van hgc Nhat Ban dat ngudi xua, Nxb Hdi Nha van, 2003); Y. dugc qua nhilu tbi ky, ben canh tha ca vd Mishima (Chilu hom Id bude, Nxb Van hgc kjch thi vdn xudi ndi bat born ca. Nhung nhd 1980; Khdt vgng yeu duomg, Nxb An Giang van ldn va cdc tac phdm cd gid trj cua vdn 1988; Ngudi thuy thu bj biln khudc tu, Nxb hgc Nhat cung chu yeu la d the loai vdn van bgc 1999; Sdng tinh, Nxb Hgi Nha van, xuoi. Viec hai nha vdn xudi ldn cua Nhat 2001). Nhumg sang tac cua nha van Ban dat giai Nobel van chuang la Y.Kawabata dugc djch hdu hit ra tilng Viet Y.Kawabata (1968) va K.Oe (1994) cung in rieng le hoac trong cac tuyen tap. Theo gop phdn khang djnh dieu dd. thdng ke cua chung tdi cd khodng 82/120 NGHIEN CCJTU OdNG B^C A sd 2(96) 2-2009 69
  5. Nghien cim khoa hgc truyen ngan trong long ban tay, 7/11 truyen Tribune). Nhiing ldi danh gia tren da gop ngan, 7/14 tieu thuyet cua Y.Kawabata da phan khdng djnh gia trj vd tdi ndng vdn hgc dugc djch va gidi thieu d Viet Nam. Dac biet cua hai bac thay van chuang duomg dai cua ba kiet tac dugc de nghj tang giai Nobel van vdn hgc Nhat Ban. bgc nam 1968 (Xii tuylt, Ngan cdnh bac, Cd 2.2. Tha ca vd Vdn hgc ddn gian dd) da dugc gidi thieu d Viet Nam khd sdm Cung vdi the loai van xudi, tha ca va van vd tai ban nhieu Ian. hgc dan gian Nhat Ban ma chu yeu Id loai Bude sang nhiing nam dau the ky XXI, truyen cd cung dugc djch nhieu d nudc ta. cung vdi viec biing nd cua cac mang ludi Dd la nhirng tuyen tap nhu: Truyen cd Nhdt truyen thdng, ddc gia Viet Nam dugc tiep Ban (Nxb Ddng Nai, 1989); Truyen cd Nhat xuc vdi nhieu kenh thdng tin da chieu, dac Ban (2 tap - Nxb Thanh Nien, 1992); Truyen biet trong ITnh vuc djch thuat vdn bgc nudc cd tich thdn ky Nhdt Ban (Nxb Tre HCM, ngodi. Nhiing tac pham cua bai tieu thuyet 1995); Truyen cd Nhat Ban (Nxb Vdn nghe gia duong dai ndi bat cua vdn hgc Nhdt Ban HCM, 2002): Truyen cd Nhat Bdn (Nxb Tre, dugc ddc gia nhieu nudc tren the gidi biet 2004)... Cho den nay da cd ban 20 tuyen tap den la Banana Yoshimoto (sinh nam 1964) truyen dan gian Nhat Ban do nhieu ngudi va Haruki Murakami (sinh nam 1949) da lan djch da luu hdnh d Viet Nam. Thdng qua lugt xudt hien tren van dan Viet Nam. Cdc nhiing truyen dan gian dd, ngudi dgc Viet tdc pham cua ntr van sT Banana nhu Kitchen, Nam mdt mat hieu them vdn van hda phong N.P, VTnh biet Tugumi, Amrita va cua phu da dang cua kho tang Folklore Nhat Haruki nhu Rirng Na Uy, Ngdy dep trdi de Ban, mat khac tim thay sir tuomg ddng vd dj xem Kangaru, Sau com ddng ddt, Dom ddm, biet cua chuyen cd hai dan t d c Bien nien ky chim van day cdt, Ngudi ti vi, So vdi vdn xudi va van hgc dan gian, tho Sau nira dem... do Nxb Da Nang va Nxb ca Nhdt Ban khdng chi den Viet Nam mugn Hdi Nhd vdn an banh trong nhtrng ndm hon md sd lugng djch cdn qua khiem ton so 2006, 2007 da thu but manh me gidi yeu van vdi todn bd nen thi ca cua vdn hgc Nhdt Ban. hgc Nhat Ban d Viet Nam ddi vdi hai nhd Trong tho ca Nhat Ban ndi bat ba the tho ca vdn tre day tdi nang nay. Chi rieng hai ndm ban: tho tanca, tho haiku va tha tur do vdi tren, da cd 10 cuon tieu thuyet cua Haruki vd khoi lugng tac gia vd tac pham khd ldn. 4 tilu thuyet cua Banana dugc djch sang Song, cac the loai tren (trir tha haiku) djch tilng Viet tir nhtrng ban Nhat ngu. Nhtrng cdn qua it d nudc ta. Phdn ldn tha Nhat Ban tdc phdm cua bg sau khi dugc phd bien d djch dugc dang tai chu yeu d Bao Van nghe. nhilu nudc da tao nen nhiing com dja chan Tap chi Van nghe quan ddi, Tap chi Van hgc va hdi chirng trong vdn hgc the gidi. nudc ngodi, Kien thiic ngdy nay vd in trong "Murakami da phai dugc xep bang Id mdt mdt vdi td tap chi va bdo dja phuang (Song trong nhumg nha tieu thuyet duomg dai ldn Huong, Cira Viet, Nha Trang). Ngodi mgt so nhdt thi gidi" (Guardian) ''va "Banana bdi tho djch in rai rdc trong mdt sd tap chi vd Yoshimoto Id mgt bac thay ke chuyen... td bdo (Tho nam cau Nhat Bdn (nhieu tdc Nhung ndi dam me da dugc md ta mgt each gia) - Tap chi vdn hgc nudc ngoai sd 1/2002: tinh tl, kin dao, day sire manh qua mgt ngdn Chum tha cua Machi Tawara, VNQD so ngu tudng chirng gian dV (Chicago 9/1992; Tho Tanka cua Wakahama Okosui. 70 NGHIEN CCiTU OdNG BflC fl. SO 2(96) 2-2009
  6. Nghien cum khoa hoc Bdo van nghe sd 5/2000: Tho Haiku (nhilu Tir nhumg net phdc thdo tren \ e birc tranh tdc gia) - Kien thirc ngdy nay sd 142/1994; djch thuat vdn bgc Nhat Ban trong ban mdt Tho ca Nhdt Ban hien dai cua Xintaro the ky. chung ta thdy rang, do nhiing dac Tanikara - VNQD sd 10/1990...). Cho din diem dan tdc, ljch sir vd mdt so nguyen nhdn nay mdi cd nam cudn sdch xudt bdn d Viet khdch quan vd chu quan khac viec djch Nam djch tho ca Nhdt Ban md cung chi chu thuat, phd bien van bgc Nhat d nudc ta dien trgng den tho cd, dac biet Id tho Haiku. Dd ra khdng dong deu qua cdc thdi ky ve sd la cdc tap tho: Tho cd Trieu Tien vd Nhdt lugng tdc gid vd the loai. Nhtimg nam cuoi Bdn (Thai Ba Tan djch va tuyen chgn - Nxb thi ky XX vd ddu the ky XXI. toe do pho Lao Ddng, 1990); Basho vd tho Haiku Nhdt bien vdn bgc Nhdt dien ra d nudc ta ram rg Ban (Nhat Chieu tuyen djch - Nxb Vdn horn vdi nhumg tac phdm vd tdc gid ldn. Vdi hgc, 1994); Tho ca Nhat Ban (Nhat Chieu nhirng ket qua thu nhan dugc qua con dudng djch - Nxb Gido due, 1998). Tha cd phuang djch thuat, vdn bgc Nhat Bdn ngdy cdng Dong (Nxb Lao Dgng, 2001) vd Haiku - Hoa dugc ddc gid nudc ta tiep nhdn mgt cdch ddy thdi gian (Le Tir Hiln vd Luu Due Trung du, hoan chinh ban. djch - Nxb Gido due, 2007). Trong sd cdc tac 3. Van hoc Nhat Ban d Viet Nam - nhin gia tho ca Nhdt Ban dugc djch, M.Basbo la tir phuomg dien nghien ciru va giang day ngudi dugc bilt den vdi sd lugng tdc phdm Trong tilp nhan van hgc Nhat Ban, cung nhilu nhdt. Dd Id mdt dilu tdt nhien, bdi vi vdi viec djch thuat, cong tdc nghien cuu vd sir nghiep tha ca cua nha tha ndi tilng nay gidng day nhdm tbdm djnh vd djnh hudng gdn liln vdi thi tho Haiku - mdt thi tho dac nhtrng gid trj tdc phdm Id hai van de dudng sdc cua tho ca Nhat Ban vd ca the gidi. nhu tdn tai song banh. Khi bdn djch hodn Truyen tranh Nhdt Bdn d Viet Nam xudt thdnh vd tdc phdm dugc xudt ban, cd nghTa hien vdi mdt khdi lugng kha ldn nhdm thda viec tilp nhdn dd chuyen sang giai doan thu man nhu cdu tim bilu vd thj bilu tbdm my hai: ddnh gid, tbdm djnh. Nhiem vu ndy cua thi gidi tre tha. Nd gdp phdn djnh hudng trudc hit thudc vl cdc nhd nghien cuu phe nhan each cua tre tha thdng qua nhung cau binh van hgc, nhtimg ngudi giang day van truyen tranh mang tinh giao due cao. Nhung hgc trong cdc trudng bgc vd cua cd nhtrng tmyen tranh Nhat Ban nhu Dudng ddn den nhd van vd cdng chung dam me van hgc. khung thdnh, Jindd Dinhd, Cdnan, Nu hodng Chinh lire lugng nay se gitr vai tro chu dao Ai Cap... chilm sd lugng ldn tren thj trudng trong viec phdn tich, ddnh gid, ket luan truyen tranh Viet Nam. Theo sir dilu tra gan nhumg gia trj tbdm my cua tdc phdm van bgc day, thi ban 80% truyen tranh cd ngudn gdc djch. tir Nhdt Ban (djch bode bien djch), 15% Day Id mdt vdn de ldn, quan trgng vd truyen tir cdc ngudn khac vd 5% la truyen khdng dl ddng. Chung toi chi co the diem tranh Viet Nam. Nhu vay, truyen tranh Nhat qua mdt cdch tdng quat nhtrng nghien cuu Ban cung dugc tilp nhan d nudc ta vdi mgt phe binh vd gidng day vdn hgc Nhat Ban d sl lugng ldn, gdp phdn vdo viec tim bieu vdn nudc ta tren co sd nhung tai lieu c6 dugc. hoa, vdn hgc Nhdt Ban dl lam phong phu 3.1. Nghien ciru phi binh vdn hgc them ban sdc van hda dan tdc Viet Nam. Trong hoat ddng vdn hgc noi chung, nghien cim phe binh van hgc thudng dien ra 71 NGHIEN CCiTU OdNQ B^C fl. sd 2(96) 2-2009
  7. Nghien cicu khoa hgc sau hoat ddng sang tao. Ddi vdi tac pham va nhtimg buyen thoai ve cudc ddi (Nhdt djch, thi dieu dd hoan toan mang tinh quy Chieu - Kien thiic ngay nay sd 155/1991). luat. So vdi djch thuat, viec nghien ciiu van Vdi cam nghT khi dgc "Den khdng hat bdng" hgc Nhat Ban d nudc ta bdt ddu cham hom. cua nha van Nhat Ban Dzunichi Watanabe NIU tir nhtrng thap nien ddu thi ky XX da cd (Nguyin Chiic - Tac phdm mdi, sd 4/1992). tdc pham djch vdn hgc Nhat, thi mai din niia Natsune Soseki: con ngudi vd tdc phdm sau tbi ky (khoang tir nhumg thap nien 60 trd (Nguyin Tuan Khanh - Tap chi Nhat Ban vd di) mdi xuat hien nhumg bai viet va cac cdng Ddng Bac A, sd 6/2005), Van xudi hien dai trinh nghien ciiu. Ci mang nghien cuai phe Nhat Ban (Nguyen Van ST - Bao Van nghe binh nay, cac tac gia di vao nhung vdn dl sd 1/1993), Ddi dilu ve tha Nhdt Ban thugc ly ludn chung; vdn dl tdc gid, tac (Nguyin Xuan Sanh - Tac pham mdi, so phdm; vdn dk thi loai: nghien cum trong mdi 4/1994), Truyen cd nudc Nhat vd ban sdc quan he tiep nhan, so sanh van hgc... vd mdt dan tdc Nhat Ban (Doan Nhat Chan - NXB sd vdn dl khde. Chinh nhiing bdi nghien cum Vdn hgc 1996) la nhung cdng trinh in thdnh dd da cung cap cho ngudi dgc djnh hudng sach vd nhieu bdi viet ve bai tdc gid Matsuo tbdm my khi tilp nhan tdc phdm vd cdng Basho va Yasunari Kawabata gan vdi tha hieu sdu sdc bom van hgc Nhdt Bdn. Haiku vd van xudi. Nghien cuu vl nhung vdn dl chung cua Vilt vl M.Basbo va tha Haiku da xuat vdn hgc Nhat Ban xudt hien mdt sd bdi nhu: bien mdt sd cudn sach va hang chuc bai Vdn bgc Nhdt Ban hien dai tir thdi Minh Trj nghien ciiu. Cd the khdng djnh rang, tha din nay (Nguyin Tudn Khanh - Vien Haiku Nhat Ban d Viet Nam dugc nghien TTKHXH, 1998), Vai dac dilm van nghe ciiu mdt each toan dien va tap trung nhat ve Nhdt Ban 1945 - 1950 (Le Trudng Sa - Tap ca ndi dung vd nghe thuat. Dang chu y nhdt chi vdn hgc (Miln Nam), sd 144/1972), Sir la hai cudn Basho va tha Haiku cua Nhdt ra ddi cua tu vdn hgc va quan niem mdi vl Chieu (NXB Van hgc, 1994) va Haiku, Hoa van hgc cua cac nudc Viet Nam, Trung thdi gian cua Le Tir Hien va Luu Due Trung Qudc, Nhdt Ban (Doan Le Giang - TCVH sd (NXB Gido due, 2007). Da cd khoang 20 bai 5/1998), So sdnh quan niem van hgc trong nghien cim ve tdc gia M.Basbo vd tho Haiku vdn hgc cd diln Nhat Ban vd Viet Nam tren tap chi va bdo (trong dd 07 bdi noi ve (Doan Le Giang-TCVH sd 9/1997), Mdt sd tac gia M.Basbo vd 13 bai vilt vl tho net ddc trung cua vdn hgc Nhat Ban (Tran Haiku). Chung tdi diem qua mdt sd bai nhu Hai Yin - Tap chi nghien ciiu Nhat Ban sd sau: Ddu an Thien Tdng trong tha M.Basbo 4/1999) (Dd Thdi Thuan - Tap chi Vdn hda, so Hudng nghien ciru theo loai hinh tdc gia 5/1997), Matsuo Basho - Nhd tha ldn cua the vd ddc trung thi loai cung dugc nhilu ngudi tho Haiku (Nguyen Tuan Khanh - Tap chi dl cap din. Dd Id nhiing cdng trinh nghien nghien curu Nhat Ban sd 3/1995), Basho va ciru vl mgt sd tdc gia Idn hoac mgt sd the hai cu dao (Nhat Chieu - Kien thurc ngay loai vdn hgc dac sac dugc xudt ban thdnh nay, sd 10/1999), Tha Matsuo Basho trong sdch hay cac bai dang tren cdc tap chi va chuang trinh giao due phd thdng (Dao Thj bao. Ben canh nhiing bai nghien cuu ve tac Thu Hdng - Tap chi nghien ciru Ddng Bac A, gia vd thi loai dugc cdng bd: Kenzaburo 6e sd 8/2006), Cam nhan ve tha Haiku (Ngo 72 NGHIEN CCiTU OdNG B^C fl. SO 2(96) 2-2009
  8. Nghien cum khoa hoc van Phu - Tac phdm mdi, sd 4/1992), Mdt (Khuomg Viet Hd - Tap chi vdn hgc sl sd dac diem cua tha Haiku Nhdt Ban (Hd 6/2006), Kawabata Yasunari va tbdm my cua van Ludng - Tap chi nghien ciiu Nhdt Ban chiec guomg soi (Nhat Chieu - Tap chi va Ddng Bac A. sd 4/2001), Thi gidi trong nghien ciru Nhat Ban so 4/2000). Cdi dep tho Haiku (Ha Van Minh - Bao Xuan Dien truyen thong Nhdt Bdn trong sdng tdc cua Y. Ban. 2000). Nghien ciiu tho Haiku tren gdc Kawabata (Tran Thj Td Loan - Tap chi do so sdnh van hgc nhdm chi ra nhumg net nghien cim Nhdt Ban vd Dong Bac A. sd tuomg ddng va dj biet trong van hgc cdc 1/2006), Dac diem truyen ngdn cua Yasunari nudc ddng vdn ciing la mdt hudng nghien Kawabata - nhin tir gdc do thi phdp (Ha Van cuu dugc nhieu ngudi quan tdm (Ha Vdn Ludng - Tap chi nghien cim Nhat Ban vd Ludng vdi bdi Sir bieu hien cua "tinh" vd Ddng Bac A, sd 5/2007, Yasunari Kawabata •'dgng" trong tho Trdn Nhan Tdng vd tho giiia ddng chay Dong - Tdy (Ddo Thj Thu Haiku cua M.Basbo - Tap chi nghien ciiu Hang, TCVH sd 7/2005)... Mgt sd bai di Nhat Ban vd Ddng Bac A, sd 1/2006; Le Tir vdo gidi ma tilu thuyet Y.Kawabata ve Hiln vdi bai Basho (1644 - 1694) va Huyin phuang dien ndi dung phdn anh vd thi phdp Quang (1254 - 1334) sir gap gd vdi mua thu bieu bien vdi nhtrng phdn tich, ddnh gid rdt hay sir tuong hgp ve cam thirc thdm my - tinh tl, sdc sao (Thi phdp tieu thuyet cua Tap chi nghien ciru van hgc sd 7/2005 va Yasunari Kawabata - nhd van ldn Nhat Ban - Phdc thdo nhung net tuomg ddng vd dj biet Luu Due Trung, Tap chi Van hgc so 9/1999; cua ba tbi tha: tuyet cu, haiku vd luc bdt cua Thu phap tuong phdn trong tieu thuyet Nguyin Thj Bich Hai trong cudn "Vdn hgc "Ngudi dep say ngu" cua Y.Kawabata - so sdnh, nghien cuu vd trien vgng", NXB Khuong Viet Ha, Tap chi vdn hgc sd 1/2004; DHSP Ha Ndi, 2005). Thdi gian va khdng gian nghe thuat trong Nhd vdn Y.Kawabata (Giai Nobel vdn hgc tilu thuylt "Ngudi dep say ngu" cua 1968) dugc nghien ciru d Viet Nam vdi sd Y.Kawabata - Ha Vdn Ludng, Tap chj lugng sdch xudt ban va cdc bdi nghien ciiu nghien ciiu Nhat Bdn vd Ddng Bde A so nhilu hon cd (2 cuon sdch va 28 bdi nghien 81/2007...).^ cuu). v l sdch dd Id cdc cudn Yasunari Mac du sd lugng nhung tac phdm tho ca Kawabata, cudc ddi va tdc pham cua Luu vd vdn hgc ddn gian djch d nudc ta khdng Due Trung (NXB Gido due, 1997) vd Vdn nhilu so vdi vdn xudi nhung cung da co hoa Nhdt Ban vd Yasunari Kawabata cua nhilu bdi vilt vl nhtrng dac trung tham my Ddo Thj Thu Hdng (NXB Giao due, H.2007 cua hai tbi loai nay. 6 thi loai tho (tni tho - Chuyen ludn). Nhtimg bai vilt ve haiku gin vdi M.Basbo chung toi da phan Y.Kawabata tap trung lam rd va khdng djnh tich d tren), cac bai vilt di vao gidi thieu tac nhumg ddng gdp to ldn cua nhd van nay ve phdm hoac nghien cuu mgt diem nao dd ngi dung vd nghe thuat d thi loai truy?n thudc nghe thuat bilu hien. Dd la cac bai: ngdn trong ldng ban tay, truyen ngdn va tilu Manyoshu (Van diep tap) - Hay Id tho ca cua thuylt. Dk cap din cdi dep, vai trd cau ndi mgi neo dudng (Nhdt Chieu - Tap chi vdn Dong - Tay cua Y.Kawabata va nhung ddc hgc sd 9/1997), Tho ca Nhat Bdn (Nhdt sdc nghe thuat truyen ngdn cua dng da xudt Chieu - NXB Gido due, 1998), Vdi net ye hien cac bdi: My hgc Kawabata Yasunari tha Nhat Ban (Le Tir Hiln vd Nguyen NGHIEN CCJfU OdNG B^C fl. sd 2(96) 2-2009 73
  9. Nghien cicu khoa hgc Nguyet Trinh - Tap chi Nhat Ban vd Ddng so bd cua chung tdi, den nay da cd khoang 6 Bde A so 1/2005)... Nghien curu van hda, cudn sdch vd 31 bai nghien ciru nudc ngodi van hgc dan gian cua Nhat Ban cung thu hut (chu ylu la Nhat, Nga, My, Anh) viet ve vdn sir chu y cua cac nhd van hda hgc, cac nhd hgc Nhat hoac lien quan den van hgc Nhdt nghien ciru Viet Nam. Tir gdc do van hda, dugc cdng bd. Phdn ldn cac nha nghien ciiu Hd Hung Hoa cd bai Le hdi cd truyen Nhat tren Id nhtrng chuyen gia ve phuang Ddng Ban (Tap chi van hda nghe thuat sd 4/1991), hgc, chuyen sau ve vdn hgc Nhdt Ban dang Tim hieu ve dac diem van hda Nhdt Ban 1dm viec tai cdc Trung tdm nghien ciru, cdc (Tran Van Kinh - Tap chi Nhat Ban sd Trudng Dai hgc, cdc Vien nghien ciru ldn cd 3/1998), va Chen tra phuang Ddng vd Trd danh tilng tren thi gidi. Chinh vi the, nhung dao Nhat Ban (Hd Vdn Ludng - Tap chi van nghien cum cua hg dugc chuyen djch qua hgc nghe thuat sd 1/2006)... Nhin van hgc tilng Viet Id nhtrng tdi lieu quan trgng vd dan gian trong mdi giao luu, tuomg ddng vd quy hilm dl chung ta ITnh hdi vd tham khao. ly giai cac hinh tugng thdng qua tuc ngtr, ca Cd thi minh chiing van de tren thdng qua dao va truyen tranh dugc the hien trong mdt nhung cdng trinh va bdi viet sau: Vdn bgc sd bai nhu: The loai truyen thuyet dudi mat Nhat Ban tu cd din can dai cua N.I. Konrat cdc nha nghien ciiu Folklore Nhat Ban va (Nga) - NXB Da Ndng, 1999; Cay anh ddo Trung Qudc (Kieu Thu Hoach - Tap chi vdn vd cdy sdi cua V.Ovsinhicov (Nga) - NXB hgc, sd 2/2000), Tuc ngti- Nhat Ban vdi Hdi Nha van, 2003; Luge su van hda Nhdt ngudi phu nii (Nguyen Thj Hdng Thu - Tap Ban (G.B.San Som - NXB Khoa hgc xa hdi, chi van hgc nghe thuat sd 4/2001), Bude ddu 1990); van hgc Nhat Ban (nhieu tdc gid - gidi thieu "Nhat Ban linh dj ky" vd nhung NXB Vien Thdng tin Khoa hgc xa hdi, ylu td dan gian cua nd (Nguyin Thj Oanh - 1998); Sir ngu ngdc thdn thanh (Vl nhd tho Tap chi van hgc dan gian sd 1/1998), Truyen tbiln Ryokan), Tap chi van hgc sd 8/1995 tranh Nhat Ban va nhu cdu giai tri cua tre em cua John Stevees (My); Sd phdn, bi kjcb cua hien nay (Dam Thuy Duomg - Tap chi Diln cac thien tai (ve Y.Kawabata cua dan VNVNsd 2/2002)... N.I.Phedorenco (Nga) - Tdc pham mdi so Cung nhu phuomg dien djch thuat, cdng 7/1990; van hgc Nhat Ban trong ky nguyen viec nghien cuu phe binh vdn hgc Nhdt Ban hien dai cua Kere Donald (Anh); San khdu vdn dang diln ra, ma nhung phdc hga cua Nhdt Ban bien dai cua Takashi Nomur chung toi d tren mdi chi la bude dau, chua (Nhat) - Bao Van nghe sd 2/1993; Nln van ddy du nhung cung cung cdp cho nhurng hgc Nhdt Ban hien dai cua Sone Hiroyoshi ngudi yeu nln van hgc nay nhtrng vdn kien (Nhat) - VHNN sd 3/2000... thue CO ban khi tiep nhan. 3.2. Gidng dgy vdn hgc Song song vdi sach va cac bdi viet cua tdc Trong tiep nhan van hgc, cung vdi djch gid Viet Nam, dl hiiu them nen van hgc thuat, nghien cim, phe binh, sir tiep nhan cua Nhdt Ban tir nhilu gdc nhin, chung ta tilp dgc gia ddi vdi tac phdm, thi viec giang day xuc vdi nhilu bai viet vd sach nghien cuu cdc nen van hgc nudc ngodi trong Nhd cua cac tac gia nudc ngoai thdng qua ban trudng cho hgc sinh, sinh vien cung la mdt djch tilng Viet. Day cung la mgt hudng tiep khau can thiet. Viec tiep nhan van hgc Nhat nhan van hgc Nhat kha ly thu. Theo thdng ke Ban d Viet Nam trong nha trudng so vdi vdn 74 NGHIEN CflTU OdNG BflC fl. SO 2(96) 2-2009
  10. Nghien cim khoa hgc hgc Trung Qudc, van bgc Nga, van hgc dng dong thdi giang day ky truyen ngdn Phap... tbi mudn bom. Neu cdc nen van bgc Thuy nguyet. Vdi dung lugng nhu \ a \ . tren dugc dua vdo chuang trinh phd thdng khdng nhieu nhung cung du vdi trinh do vd vd Cao ddng, Dai bgc Viet Nam tir rat sdm muc dich tiep thu cua bgc sinh bac pho (khoang tir nhiing thap nien 50 cua the ky thdng. Chgn Thuy nguyet de trinh bdy Id mgt XX trd di) tbi vdn hgc Nhat cung nhu van sir lira chgn hodn toan dung dan khong chi hgc My. van bgc Dire...den sau nhtrng thap ve phuang dien ndi dung phdn dnh md cd \ e nien 70. 80 mdi dua vdo gidng day. Mat nghe thuat bieu hien cua tdc phdm. Truyen khac, do nhtrng dac diem vd nguyen nhan ngan nay the hien tai nang nghe thuat dgc khde nhau nen chuang trinh gidng day vdn ddo cua Y.Kawabata, dac biet nghe thuat hoc ndi chung d phd thdng khdng dri djnh, "Chile guomg soi" trd thanh mgt phuong thdm chi cd nhieu thay ddi qua hang nam. Vi tien nghe thuat dac sdc mang dam phong thi sd lugng tdc gia vd tdc pham cd sir thay cdch nhd van trong khai thae bien thurc dii khd nhilu. N I U nhan xet chung tbi cd the Q bac Cao ddng vd Dai bgc, van hgc Nhdt thdy rdng, mdng vdn hgc Nhdt (ciing nhu van Bdn va van hgc nhieu nudc khac dugc dua hgc An Do, Trieu Tien, Dire, Anh...) dugc vao giang day d cdc khoa Ngu Van vdi dung giang day d bac phd thdng chdng nhung lugng vd quy md ldn mang tinh tdng qudt mudn ban so vdi mgt sd nen van bgc nudc born. Ben canh viec gidi thieu mdt each khdi ngodi khde md sd lugng tdc gid, tdc phdm vd qudt tiln trinh phdt trien cua van hgc qua cac ca gid hgc cdn qua it. Theo tim hieu cua thdi ky dudi tdc dgng vd dnh hudng cua cdc chung toi, d bde phd thdng, van hgc Nhdt biln cl vd sir kien ljch su. sinh vien dugc dua vdo day rdt it vd chi din bac phd thdng hgc vdn bgc Nhat Ban vdi ddy du cdc tac gid trung hgc mdi dugc hgc. Hai tdc gid dugc tieu bilu vd cdc thi loai van hgc khac nhau. giang day trong chuong trinh vdn bgc nudc Vdi sd lugng dao ddng tu 15 tiet din 30 tiet ngoai cua vdn bgc Nhat Bdn Id tho cua (tuy theo nghdnh hgc vd chua kl thdi gian M.Basbo vd vdn xudi Y.Kawabata. p phdn 1dm bdi tap, nien luan vd khoa ludn tot tho Haiku cua M.Basbo, ngudi tuyIn chgn nghiep). vdn hgc Nhat Ban dugc trinh bay tir dua vdo giang day 11 bdi tho (Idp 10) vdi vdn bgc ddn gian din vdn hgc can va hien nhilu ngi dung phan dnh khde nhau. Mac du dai. Trong dd, chuong trinh tap trung cu the vdo nhiing tdc gia, tac phdm 16m tieu bieu vdn con mdt sd ban chi, nhumg qua nhung cho timg thdi ky van hgc, the loai nhu: bai tho haiku dd da giup hgc sinh hieu biet M.Basbo vd tho Haiku (thdi Trung dai), mgt cdch so ddng v l tbi tha ddc ddo ndy, R.Akutagawa vd thi loai truyen ngdn (thdi bilt dugc dien mao vd tai nang cua thi ba can dai) vd Y. Kawabata vd van xuoi Nhdt Basho. Bdn bien dai. Nhu vay, vdi cdch trinh bay van xudi Y. Kawabata rdt phong phu vd dd, van hgc Nhat Ban dugc gidi thieu mgt da dang vl ndi dung phdn dnh va tbi phdp each khd hodn chinh vua cd dien, vua co bilu hien. Trong chuang trinh Idp 12 THPT, dilm trong chuang trinh Dai hgc Dilu nay da trinh bdy tdng quat vl cudc ddi, su nghiep cung cdp cho sinh vien nhtrng kien thue chu sang tac cua Y.Kawabata, nhdn manh gid trj ylu, quan trgng mang tinh khoa hgc \ a he tmyin thdng vd cdc ddc trung van chuang 75 NGHIEN CCiTU OdNG B^C f*. sd 2(96) 2-2009
  11. Nghien cicu khoa hgc thdng ve mdt nen van hgc cu thi gdp phdn giai doan trudc dan den sir mat can ddi giiia lam giau va phong phu hom vdn van hgc va cac thdi ky van hgc. ndng lire cam thu thdm my. - Mdng tha hien dai djch qua it. Nhung Tir nhtrng phan tich tren, cd thi nhan xet tdc gia ldn nhu K.Oe (Nobel van chuang rang, viec tilp nhan van hgc Nhat Ban trong 1994), Soseki, D.Watanabe... chua dugc trudng hgc thdng qua giang day d nudc ta da djch nhieu d nudc ta. dien ra khd thuan lgi. Mac du cd mdt sd vdn - Viec nghien ciiu phe binh van hgc Nhdt de can chinh sua, bd sung trong chuang trinh Ban d nudc ta vdn chua dap umg dugc vdi day hgc, song ve co ban, phdn van hgc Nhat nhu cdu cua thue tai. Viec giao luu van hda Ban hien tai la hgp ly. Viet - Nhat da diln ra nhung dem lai kit qua 4. Mot so ket luan va de xuat y kien chua nhieu. Van hgc Nhdt Ban, thdng qua^jch thuat, - Ddi ngii djch thuat cdn mdng ma chu nghien ciiu vd giang day d nudc ta da dugc yeu van qua tieng Anh, Phap, Trung, Nga gidi thieu khd day du. Dd la nhumg cd gang cdn djch tir Nhat ngti chua nhieu. Dieu dd Idn khdng chi cua cdc djch gia, nha nghien khdng trdnh khdi ban che khi tiep nhdn tdc ciiu, nhd gido, nhd xuat ban, tap chi vd bdo phdm. trong cd nudc ma dd cung la ket qud cua - Cdn day manh born nOa cdng viec djch dudng Idi ddi mdi ve cdc mat trong dd cd thuat vd nghien ciiu tren quy md ldn hom. vdn hda, van hgc cua Dang vd Nhd nudc ta Cac thu tuc bdn quyen tac gia vd nhiing van trong sudt thdi gian qua. Cung nhu van hgc de khde lien quan phai cd su trg giup phap ly mdt sd nudc khde, van hgc Nhdt Ban d Viet cua Nha nudc. Nam da, dang vd se tiep tuc nghien ciiu vdi Vdi nhtrng nhan xet tren, chung tdi hy quy md ldn ban. Tuy nhien, de ddp iing vdi vgng va tin tudng trong tuomg lai van hgc nhu cau tiep nhan cua cdng chung ddc gia va Nhat Bdn se tiep tuc dugc phd bien mgt each cd cdi nhin hodn chinh hom nen vdn hgc sau rdng den vdi nhieu ban dgc trong ca Nhdt Ban, chung tdi cd mdt sd nhdn xet vd y nudc. kien nhu sau: - Viec gidi thieu van hgc Nhat Ban d TAI LIEU THAM KHAO nudc ta den nay chu yeu van chii trgng vao mang vdn xudi (truyen ngdn, tieu thuyet) vd Phuang Luu (2002), Tir vdn hgc so sdnh din tho. Nhung nhd van ldn cd ten tudi va cdc thi hgc so sdnh, Nxb Van hpc - Trung tdm Van nhd van hien dai dugc chu y djch va nghien boa Ngon ngii Dong Tdy, Hd Npi. ciiu nhieu hom ca. Tien trinh van hgc Nhat Phuang Luu (2004), Tiip nhdn vdn hgc, Nxb Ban da dugc gidi thieu trong mdi quan he Dd Nang. vdi ljch su dan tdc, vdn hda Nhilu tac gid (2005), Vdn hgc so sdnh, - Ben canh van xudi vd tho ca, mang vdn nghien ciru vd trien vgng, Nxb Dai hpc Su Pham hgc kjch cdn qua trdng, nhieu tac phdm kjch Ha Noi. Nob, va kjch hien dai chua den vdi ban dgc Trong khi qua chu trgng cac tac gia thdi can, hien dai ma hau nhu bd "quen" cac tac gia 76 NGHIEN CCiTU OdNG BflC fl. sd 2(96) 2-2009
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