Đề cương ôn tập HK 2 môn tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2017-2018 - THPT Phúc Thọ
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- Phuc Tho high school Group: Foreign languages ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II MÔN TIẾNG ANH KHỐI 11 NĂM HỌC: 20172018 I. Phonetics: /nd/: stand, joined,… /nz/: happens, tones,… /ft/: photographed, laughed,… /fs/: coughs, cliffs,…. /vd/: lived, believed,.. /vz/: believes, loves,… II. Vocabulary: Vocabulary related to topics: The post office, Nature in danger, Sources of energy, The asian games, Hobbies, Space conquest, Wonders of the world. Word form. III. Grammar and structures: A. Cách sử dụng đại từ quan hệ và trạng từ quan hệ (Unit 9) a. Đại từ quan hệ: who, whom, whose, which, that. 1. Who: được dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và làm chủ ngữ cho động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ (…… N + who + V) The man who is standing over there is my father. N who V 2. Whom: được dùng thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người và làm tân ngữ cho động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. (……N + whom + S + V) The man whom you met yesterday is my brother. N whom S V 3. Whose: là đại từ quan hệ sở hữu, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc danh từ chỉ vật (thay cho: his, her, its, their, Tom’s…) The house whose windows are broken is mine. N whose N V1 V2 + Riêng danh từ chỉ vật có thể thay thế bằng the + N + of which Example: The house the window of which are broken is mine 4. Which: được dùng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ đồ vật, con vật hoặc sự việc. Example: This is the book which I like best. 5. That: được dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc chỉ vật, hoặc chủ ngữ gồm cả người và vật, sau những đại từ không xác định, hoặc sau dạng so sánh nhất… Example: That is the bicycle that/ which belongs to Tom. The architect who/ that designed this building is very famous. b. Trạng từ quan hệ: why, where, when. 1. Why: mở đầu cho một mệnh đề quan hệ để chỉ nguyên nhân, lí do.(có thể thay thế bằng That) I don’t know the reason why/ that you didn’t go to school yesterday. 2. Where (=on, in, at which) mở đầu cho một mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ địa điểm nơi chốn. The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean. = The hotel in which we stayed wasn’t very clean. 3. When (=on/ in/ at which) mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ thời gian. (có thể thay thế bằng That) I will never forget the day when/ that I first met my husband B. Vị trí của giới từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ (Unit 10) 1. Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, khi đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ cho giới từ thì thường được đặt ở 2 vị trí: trước đại từ quan hệ WHOM, WHICH hoặc sau động từ. 2. Trong lối văn phong trang trọng, giới từ được đứng trước đaị từ quan hệ WHOM, WHICH The man to whom my mother is talking is my form teacher. 3. Trong lối nói thân mật, giới từ thường đứng sau động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ 1
- Phuc Tho high school Group: Foreign languages The man whom my mother is talking to is my former teacher. * Chú ý: không dùng giới từ với THAT hoặc WHO Với cụm động từ (phrasal verb) thì giới từ không được dùng trước WHOM và WHICH giới từ WITHOUT không được dùng ở vị trí sau động từ The woman without whom I can’t live is Jane. * Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ 1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining Relative Clause): là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu, không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa. Ex: The man who robbed you has been arrested. trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định có thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ: whom, which, that và các trạng từ quan hệ trong lối văn thân mật The book you lent me was very interesting. Do you remember the day we met each other? 2. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Non – defining relative clause): Là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về một người, một vật hoặc một sự việc đã được xác định. Đây là mệnh đề không nhất thiết phải có trong câu, không có nó câu vẫn đủ nghĩa. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được tách khỏi mệnh đề chính bởi dấu phẩy hoặc dấu gạch ngang. That man, who lives in the next flat, looks very lonely. The book “Jane Eyre”, which I was reading, is really good. a. Không dùng đại từ quan hệ THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định b. Những từ đứng trước mệnh đề quan hệ thường: Tên riêng, tính từ sở hữu, This, That, These, Those... c. Không thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ WHOM, WHICH và các trạng từ WHERE, WHEN, WHY trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định d. Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định WHICH có thể được dùng để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước nó. Example: He falied the exam, which made his parents dissappointed. e. Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, các cụm từ chỉ số lượng: all of/ most of/ neither of/ many of… có thể được dùng với WHOM, WHICH và WHOSE Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married. C. Dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ (Unit 11 + 12) 1. Hiện tại phân từ (V_ing ): hiện tại phân từ đựơc dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động. That man, who is sitting next to Mary, is my uncle. That man, sitting next to Mary, is my uncle 2. Quá khứ phân từ (VPP): quá khứ phân từ đựơc dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động. The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital. The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital. 3. Động từ nguyên mẫu (To infinitive): được dùng sau The first, the second,…, the last, the only, động từ khuyết thiếu, hoặc sau cấp so sánh nhất. The captain was the last person who left the ship. The captain was the last person to leave the ship. Here is a form that you must fill in. Here is a form for you to fill in. * khi đại từ quan hệ who(m), which, that đứng làm tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ thì ta có thể lựơc bỏ đại từ quan hệ The man who(m) you met yesterday is my friend. The man you met yesterday is my friend. D. Câu nhấn mạnh (Cleft sentences) (Unit 13) Câu nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ (subject focus) It is/ was + S + that/ who + V…: Chính ai đó làm gì…. The boy visited his uncle last month. > It was the boy that/ who visited his uncle last month Câu nhấn mạnh tân ngữ (Object focus) 2
- Phuc Tho high school Group: Foreign languages It is/ was + O + that + S + V The boy is learning English. > It is English that the boy is learning Câu nhấn mạnh trạng từ (Adverbial focus) It is/ was + Adv. of place/ time + that + S + V + (O) She bought him a present at the shop > It was at the shop that she bought him a present E. Cách sử dụng: Could/ be able to & Tag questions (Unit 15) 1. Could/ be able to. a/ At present: Can/ is, are, am able to. ex: Can you play the video? b/ At past: Could/ was/ were able to. Could Was/ were able to DiÔn t¶ mét kh¶ n¨ng mét ai ®ã cã thÓ lµm ®îc DiÔn t¶ mét hµnh ®éng mét ngêi nµo ®ã ph¶i xoay trong qu¸ khø. xë, ph¶i cè g¾ng hÕt søc ®Ó lµm ®îc trong mét hoµn c¶nh cô thÓ. Eg. My child could say some simple words when she was 12 months old. Eg. We were able to find some useful books in the big library. 2. Tag questions: e.x. It looks beautiful, doesn’t it? * Quy tắc chung: Câu nói và phần đuôi luôn ở dạng đối nhau câu nói khẳng định, đuôi phủ định? câu nói phủ định, đuôi khẳng định? Ex: The children are playing in the yard, aren’t they? They can’t swim, can they? Chủ từ của câu nói là đại từ, ta lặp lại đại từ này Ex: She is a doctor, isn’t she? Chủ từ là danh từ, ta dùng đại từ tương ứng thay thế Ex: People speak English all over the world, don’t they? Đại từ bất định nothing, everything: được thay bằng “it” Ex: Everything is ready, isn’t it? Các đại từ no one, nobody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody: được thay bằng “they” Ex: Someone called me last night, didn’t they? Đại từ this / that được thay bằng “it”; these / those được thay bằng “they” Ex: That is his car, isn’t it? These are your new shoes, aren’t they? “There” trong cấu trúc “there + be” được dùng lại ở phần đuôi Ex: There aren’t any students in the classroom, are there? Câu nói có trợ động từ (will / can / shall / should / is / are …): trợ động từ được lặp lại ở phần đuôi Ex: You will come early, won’t you? Câu nói không có trợ động từ: trợ động từ do / does / did được dùng ở phần đuôi Ex: It rained yesterday, didn’t it? She works in a restaurant, doesn’t she? Câu nói có chứa các từ phủ định (never, seldom, rarely, hardly, …) thì phần đuôi khẳng định Ex: He never comes late, does he? Note: Động từ trong phần đuôi ở phủ định thì luôn được viết ở dạng rút gọn. * Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: Phần đuôi của I AM là AREN’T I Ex: I am writing a letter, aren’t I? 3
- Phuc Tho high school Group: Foreign languages Phần đuôi của Let’s là SHALL WE Ex: Let’s go out tonight, shall we? Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định: + dùng phần đuôi WON’T YOU để diễn tả lời mời + dùng phần đuôi WILL / WOULD / CAN / CAN’T YOU để diễn tả lời yêu cầu lịch sự Ex: Have a piece of cake, won’t you? Close the door, will you? Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định: dùng phần đuôi WILL YOU để diễn tả lời yêu cầu lịch sự Ex: Please don’t smoke her, will you? Phần đuôi của ought to là SHOULDN’T Ex: She ought to do exercise every morning, shouldn’t she? F. Câu bị động (Passive voice): THAT Clause (Unit 16) S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 → It + be + V1pp + that + S2 + V2 (1) → S2 + be + V1pp + to V2 (2a) → S2 + be + V1pp + to have + V2pp (2b) Chú ý: V1 thường là: agree, hope, believe, consider, feel, know, think, say, understand, find, expect… Be chia theo thì của V1 Khi V2 xảy ra đồng thời hoặc xảy ra sau V1 thì ta dùng cấu trúc 2a Khi V2 xảy ra trước V1 ta dùng cấu trúc 2b Example: They say that many people are homeless after the flood. It is said that many people are homeless after the flood. Many people are said to be homeless after the flood. People believed that the robber had worked in the bank. It was be;ieved that the robber had worked in the bank. The robber was believed to have worked in the bank. EXERCISES FOR REVISION I. RELATIVE CLAUSES Choose the word or phrase, A, B, C, or D, that best completes the sentence. 1. My mother ...... enjoys hill walking. A. who is in her seventies B. that is in her seventies C. which is in her seventies D. whom is in her seventies 2. She's one of the kindest people ....... A. that I know B. whose I know C. who I know D. which I know 3. She lives in the house ....... A. which has the red door B. has the red door C. that with the red door D. with its red door 4. Mark Twain is an author ...... I like best. A. his books B. that books C. the book of whom D. whose books 5. The problem ...... never occurred. A. I hadn't expected it B. that I had expected it C. who I had expected D. which I had expected 6. William Samuel Johnson, ...... helped to write the Constitution, became the first president of Columbia College in 1787. A. whom he had B. who had C. and he had D. had 7. My uncle, ……. you met yesterday, is a lawyer. A. which B. whom C. whose D. to whom 8. The council is in discussion with Lord Thomas, ...... land most of the village is built on. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 9. These adults, ...... come to my night class, are very eager to learn. A. whose B. who C. that D. when 10. Regina, ...... you have never met before, is a genius in painting. A. that B. whose C. whom D. whoever 11. Summer is the time of the year _________ the weather is the hottest. 4
- Phuc Tho high school Group: Foreign languages A. when B. which C. that D. B & C 12. Behind the farmhouse there was a large garden, ______ the farmer and his sons were working. A. for which B. which C. in which D. that 13.I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day. A. which B. where C. when D. why 14. Tell me the reason ____________ you were absent yesterday. A. where B. when C. why D. that 15. There was a time __________ dinosaurs dominated the earth. A. which B. when C. that D. A & B II. RELATIVE PRONOUNS WITH PREPOSITIONS Choose the best answer A,B,C or D for the following sentences. 1. The office ..............we are working in ............... in bad shape. A. which is B. in which is C. in that is D. who is 2. The little girl ............. I borrowed this pen has gone. A. whom B. from who C. from that D. from whom 3. The environment in ................... these animals are living is badly destroyed. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 4. The knife ................... we cut bread is very sharp. A. with that B. which C. with which D. that 5. Cathy is trustworthy. She’s a person upon ............. you can always depend. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 6. Your career should focus on a field ................ you are genuinely interested. A. in which B. on which C. which D. that 7. I don’t know the name of the woman ....... I spoke on the phone. A. whom B. who C. to whom D. to that 8. It was a service ....................... I will be eternally grateful. A. in which B. for which C. in whom D. for whom 9. It was a kind of computer ................... I was not familiar. A. for which B. for who C. at whom D. with which 10. That’s the girl .................... Jim used to get married. A. with whom B. with who C. to which D. to whom III. REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES Choose the best answer A,B,C or D for the following sentences. 1. “Have you ever met the man ____ over there?” “No. Who is he?” A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing 2. The boy ____ the piano is my son. A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct 3. We have apartment ____ the park. A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked 4. He was the last person ____ in this way. A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed 5. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ governor in the United State. A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as 6. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt. A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed 7. She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power. A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects 8. Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station. A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewed D. which is interviewed 9. The instructions ____ by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution. A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D. which explained 10. Fencing, rugby are the first sports……………..at the 13th Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand in 1998. A. to be introduced B. introducing C. to introduce D. introduced IV. OMISSION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES Choose the best answer A,B,C or D for the following sentences. 5
- Phuc Tho high school Group: Foreign languages 1. The painting_________Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive. A. whose B. x C. which D. B and C 2. I need to find a painting ___ will match the rest of my room. A. x B. whom C. who D. which 3. The man ____ she is married to is an engineer. A. whom B. who C. x D. all are correct 4. The farmers ________ we saw were in the field. A. whose B. which C. they D. whom 5. The man ________ you sent to the general has reported the victory. A. whose B. which C. whom D. he 6. She sends me the book________ she________ two years ago. A. whom / writes B. whose /wrote C. which/ writes D. which / wrote 7. He’s the man ___________ people like at first sight. A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct 8. The beef ______________ was really delicious. A.which we had for lunch B.we had it for lunch C. AD D. we had for lunch 9.The man _________ we consider as our leader had much experience in climbing mountains. A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C 10. I will read the book________________________. A. which you gave me it last month. B. you gave me last month. C. that you gave me it last month. D. you gave me it last month. V. CLEFT SENTENCES 1. ________ I bought the golden fish. A. It was from this shop that B. I was from this shop where C. It was this shop which D. It was this shop that 2. It was Tom _______ to help us. A. comes B. that comes C. to come D. who came 3. _______ the police had rescued from the fire. A. The baby B. The baby that C. The baby whom D. It was the baby whom 4. ________ my parents gave me the fish tank. A. It was on my birthday when B. It was my birthday on that C. It was my birthday that D. It was on my birthday that 5. _______ I first met my girlfriend. A. It was in London that B. It was in London where C. It was London that D. It was London which 6. _________ on the phone. A. It is his mother whom is B.It was his mother whom is C.It was his mother who is D.It is his mother who is 7. ________ a high level of blood cholesterol. A.It is eggs that contain B.Those are eggs it contains C.It is eggs that contains D.It is eggs contain 8. _________ England won the World Cup. A. It was in 1966 that B. It was on 1966 that C. It was in 1966 when D. It was 1966 in that 9. __________ we all look for. A. It is happiness that B. That happiness C. Happiness it is that D. Happiness it is 10. ____________ me how to play the drum. A.It was my uncle who taught B.My uncle who taught C.It was my uncle taught D.It is my uncle teaching VI. TAG QUESTIONS 1. No one is better cook than his mother, ______? A. is she B. isn’t she C. are they D. aren’t they 2. Do it right now, ______? A. will you B. shall you C. do you D. don’t you 3. There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, _______? A. are they B. are there C. aren’t they D. aren’t there 4. He seldom goes to the library, ______? A. doesn’t he B. is he C. does he D. isn’t he 5. Let’s go for a long walk, ______? A. will we B. shall we C .don’t you D. do you 6
- Phuc Tho high school Group: Foreign languages 6. I think he will join us, _____? A. doesn’t he B. won’t he C. will he D. don’t I 7. The film is good, _______________? A. is it B. are they C. isn’t it D. aren’t they 8. You are going to the party, ____________? A. is you B. are you C. aren’t you D. were you 9. He can speak English, _________________ ? A. can he B. can’t he C. can’t him D. could he 10. You don’t know him,__________________ ? A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you VII. PASSIVE VOICE 1. People say that the American women are used to living independently means A. It is said that the American women are used to living independently. B.The American women are said to be used to living independently. C.The American women are said they be used to live independently. D.A & B are correct 2. People think that he was born in a rich family. A. That is thought he was born in a rich family. B. He was thought to be born in a rich family. C. That he was born in a rich family is thought. D. He is thought to have been born in a rich family. 3. They said that the president had arrived in the city. A. The president was said to have arrived in the city. B. It is said that the president had arrived in the city. C. The president was said to arrive in the city. D. It was said that the president arrived in the city. 4. He expects that his father will come back home. A. It was expected that his father will come back home. B. His father was expected to be come back home. C. His father will be expected to come back home. D. His father is expected to come back home. 5. Many people believe that God created the world. A. It believes that God created the world. B. The world is believed God created. C. God is believed to create the world. D. God is believed to have created the world. 6. _________to be the richest man in the USA. A. Bill Gates B. Bill Gates says C. Bill Gates is D. Bill Gates is said 7. John is said to have been stolen the money. A. It is said that John steals the money. B. It is said that John was stolen money. C. People said John was stolen the money D. People say that John steals the money 8. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods. A. Many people say to be homeless after the floods. B. Many people said are homeless after the floods. C. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods. D. Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods. 9. They think visiting the pyramids is interesting. A. The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited. B. It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting. C. Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting. D. Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting. 10. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930. A. They said the skyscraper was built in 1930. B. It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930. C. They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930. D. It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930. VIII. PRONUNCIATION 1. A. satisfaction B. facsimile C. punctuality D. spacious 2. A. noisy B. subscribe C. service D. graphics 3. A. admire B. avid C. variety D. while 4. A. helps B. provides C. documents D. texts 5. A. busy B. exist C. forest D. establish 6. A. energy B. dam C. potential D. devastate 7. A. swallow B. switch C. sweet D. sword 8. A. engrave B. pastime C. undertake D. spectator 9. A.unhappy B. construction C. future D. human 10. A. survive B. service C. notify D. particular IX. LANGUAGE FUNCTION 1. “ _______________” – Could you help me to send this document to my office by fax?” 7
- Phuc Tho high school Group: Foreign languages A. How are you ? B. What can I do for you, sir ? C. What would you like ? D. Would you like anything else? 2. – “Our living standards have been improved greatly.” “ _________________________________ “ A. Thank you for saying so B. Sure. I couldn’t agree more C. No, it’s nice to say so D. Yes, it’s nice of you to say so. 3. “ Do you feel like going to the stadium this afternoon?” “ ____________________________________ “ A. I don’t agree. I’m afraid B. I feel very bored C. You’re welcome D. That would be great. 4. What do you think of the General Knowledge Quiz? Oh, _____________________It’s an opportunity to test my general knowledge. A. I think it’s great B. I agree with you C. I think it’s terrible D. It’s not a good idea. 5. – “ Thank you for taking the time to come here in person “ “ ____________________________ “ A. It’s my pleasure B. I don’t know what time that person comes. C. I’d love to come. What’s time ? D. Do you have time for some gossip? 6. “I believe that wind power can be an alternative source of energy.” “______________” A. I disagree. It sounds impossible B. Why do you believe so? C. That would be nice D. I’m afraid so. 7. “That was a boring book.” “ ____________” A. No, it’s very boring B. Yes, it was exciting. C. It certainly was D. I think it will be good. 8. “ Could I speak to Ann?” “ __________” A. This is Daisy speaking B. Can I take a massage? C. Just a moment. I’m coming D. I’m sorry. Ann’s not in 9. “Did you hear about the robbery the other day? “ ___________” A. Yes, it was great B. No, what happened ? C. Oh, no. D. Oh, sure. Thanks 10. “What’s the matter with your son?” “______________” A. He went to London two weeks ago B. He’s just graduated from university C. He’s got a headache D. He did an experiment on a cure for the headache. X. VOCABULARY 1. Most of the post offices offer a ______ rate for parcels under 15kg. A. competition B. competed C. competitive D. competitor 2. ______________ gives energy without pollution ,but this kind of energy is expensive . A. Water power B. Wind power C. Nuclear power D. Natural power 3. The heat coming from deep inside the earth is called ______________ . A. geothermal energy B. geothermal heat C. geothermal intensity D. geothermal power 4. The school library is the useful ____________ of information . A. form B. origin C. position D. source 5. The _______ of the Asian Games is to develop intercultural knowledge within Asia. A. purpose B. benefit C. problem D. result 6. The electricity supply has been cut off . A. The system supplying electricity B. The supplied electricity system C. The system supplied electricity D. The way supplying electricity 7. Human beings are ____________ the air by adding pollutants to it. A. destroyed B. destroying C. destruction D. destructive 8. We offer a speedy and secure service of ____________ money in less than 24 hours. A. tranferring B. distributing C. subscribing D. discharging 9. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____________ fuels made from decayed material. A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil 10. Electricity companies were criticized for failing to ____________ alternative energy sources. A. develop B. destroy C. discharge D. protect XI. Choose the option among A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning with the underlined words 1. Because power demand is increasing very rapidly, fossil fuels will be exhausted within a short time. A. enabled B. tired C. bushed D. emptied 2. Oil spills are having a devastating effect on coral reefs in the ocean. A. powerful B. significant C. disastrous D. detectable 3. Football fans gathered around the TV in the corner of the club to see the final A. assembled B. collected C. warned D. reached 4. Scubadiving and windsurfing arte both aquatic sports A. field B. water C. combat D. individual 5. Without more training or advanced technical skills, they’ll lose their jobs. A. out of date B. backward C. upto date D. old 8
- Phuc Tho high school Group: Foreign languages 6. Newspapers and magazines are often delivered early in the morning. A. offered B. given C. provided D. distributed 7. It will take more or less a month to prepare for the wedding. A. approximately B. generally C. frankly D. simply 8. Once in a while I visit my grandparents on the farm and stay there for some days. A. Regularly B. Sometimes C. Usually D. Rarely 9. There are many other pursuits such as listening to music, reading, and gardening A. hobbies B. sports C. courses D. decisions 10. Mike often keeps his favorite sea creatures in a big aquarium. A. pool B. lake C. bowl D. tank XII. Choose the option among A, B, C or D that has the OPPOSITE meaning with the underlined words 1. The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied. A. busy B. comfortable C. free D. relaxed 2. She is the only in the discussion to object to using nuclear power. A. prohibit B. accept C. suggest D. talk about 3. Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals. A. advise B. decrease C. ban D. encourage 4. Solar energy is not only plentiful but also infinite. A. strong B. rapid C. limited D. without limit 5. There are several sophisticated hobbies that require hobbyist a lot of time and money. A. complex B. simple C. easy D. pleasant 6. My uncle, who is an accomplished guitarist, taught me how to play. A. unimpaired B. unqualified C. illeducated D. unskilled 7. I always remove the stamps before discarding the envelopes. A. dispending B. disposing C. dumping D. keeping 8. He advised me to practise playing the guitar regularly. A. unusually B. commonly C. freely D. completely 9. People in the village no longer use water in that well because of its impurity. A. cleanliness B. pollution C. contamination D. refreshment 10. We offer a speedy and secure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours. A. uninterested B. unsure C. slow D. open ĐỀ THI MINH HỌA BÀI KIỂM TRA HỌC KÌ 2 Choose the underlined part which is differently pronounced from the rest 1. A. equipped B. delivered C. transferred D. received 2. A. speed B. person C. temperature D. psychology Choose the best answer 3. Hobbies really keep me……………….. and I am glad I can do them. A. occupy B. occupied C. occupying D. occupation 4. Yuri Gagarin was in…… around the Earth for 108 minutes. A. orbit B. space C. atmosphere D. sky 5. The sun is a/an…………. source of energy. A. alternative B. changeable C. nonrenewable D. active 6. ____ aren’t effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them. A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Composts 7. The taxi…………..us to the airport broke down twice on the way. A. took B. which taken C. to taking D. that took 8. It was in London………. I first met him. A. where B. that C. which D. there 9. The mail always arrives before noon,…………? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. do they D. don’t they 10. The book is believed……….. by a famous American writer. A. was written B. to be written C. to have been written D. be written 11. The man……….. we met yesterday was the manager of a car factory. 9
- Phuc Tho high school Group: Foreign languages A. that B. whom C. x D. All are correct 12. We stayed at the Royal Hotel,……… Peter recommended to us. A. that B. which C. where D. whom 13. The fire spread through the building quickly but everybody……… escape. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. was able to D. able to 14. Let’s go to the cinema tonight,…………? A. will we B. shall we C. can we D. could we Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word. 15. The number of rare animals is decreasing so rapidly that they are in danger of becoming extinct. A. no longer in existence B. produce offspring C. suggest a way D. listed in 16. Although they own a big company, they live in a fairly modest house. A. expensive B. small C. very cheap D. very big Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word. 17. Solar energy is not only plentiful and unlimited but also clean and safe. A. abundant B. motive C. dangerous D. polluted 18. She is a very accomplished pianist. A. skilled B. beautiful C. interesting D. admired Choose the answer that most closely answers each question. 19. Peter : “John and Mary are getting married next week? Tom : “_______________” A. Congratulation! B. Really? You’re kidding C. Are they? I don’t believe it. D. B or C 20. A : "What sports do you like?" B : “.......................................” A. Yes, it is my favorite sport B. Well, I love volleyball and soccer C. No, I don't. D. I think it's boring Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting. 21. It was at the shop where I bought a Tshirt three days ago. A B C D 22. Are these the keys that you are looking for them. A B C D 23. Have you met my father, that you called yesterday A B C D 24 The waiter whom served us yesterday was impolite and rude. A B C D 25. Your grandfather could speak 3 languages, could he? A B C D Choose the sentence that has the same meaning with the original one. 26. This is the best book on the market. It was written for university students. A. This is the best book written for university students, which are on the market. B. This is the best book to be writing for university students on the market. C. This is the best book to be written for university students on the market. D. This is the best book that is on the market, which is written for university students. 27. That is the student . I borrowed his book last week . A. That is the student I borrowed whose book last week. C. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week B. The student whose book I borrowed that is . D. That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week 28. I myself saw the ghost last night. A. It am I that saw the ghost last night C. It was me that saw the ghost last night B. It is I that saw the ghost last night D. It was I who saw the ghost last night 29. People say that he lives abroad. A. It is said that he lives abroad. C. He is said to lives abroad. B. He is said to living abroad. D. It is said that he is lived abroad. 30. They found the bag they left there, didn’t they? A. The bag was found they left there, didn’t they? B. The bag they left there was found, didn’t they? C. The bag wasn’t found they left there, was it? D. The bag they left there was found, wasn’t it? Fill in the blank with the most suitable word There are different forms of energy (31)_____ heat energy, sound energy, light energy, electric energy and so on. Energy can be transformed from one into another in different ways. For example, electric energy becomes (32)_____ energy in the radio set 10
- Phuc Tho high school Group: Foreign languages or become light energy in the TV set. But energy can neither be finished off nor be produced. This is called the law of (33)_____ of energy. It is important for us to make use of energy. Expanding gases can be used to run a machine or to make airplane (34)_____ in the air. Heat from the sun and water power can be controlled. And atomic energy can be used to do many things. We are now doing our best in making use of energy in our (35)_____ construction. 31. A. like B. such as C. such D. as 32. A. light B. sound C. atomic D. heat 33. A. preservation B. conservation C. protection D. formation 34. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flies 35. A. national B. nationalize C. nation D. nationally Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answers Stamp collecting is the collecting of postage stamps and related objects, such as envelopes or packages with stamps on them. It is one of the world's most popular hobbies, with estimates of the number of collectors ranging up to 20 million in the United States alone. Many collectors enjoy accumulating stamps without worrying about the tiny details, but the creation of a large or comprehensive collection generally requires some philatelic knowledge. This is especially important for those who intend to spend large amounts for stamps. Stamp collectors are an important source of revenue for some small countries that create limited runs of elaborate stamps designed mainly to be bought by stamp collectors. The stamps produced by these countries far exceed the postal needs of the countries. Some collectors, observing the generally rising prices of rare stamps, have taken to Philatelic Investment. Rare stamps are among the most portable investments, and are easy to store. They offer an attractive, alternative to art, other collectible investments and precious metals. 36. According to the passage,___________.' A. all stamp collectors are interested in tiny details of a stamp B. about 20 million people in the USA are not interested in stamp collecting C. there are some people who spend a lot money on stamp collecting D. stamp collecting needs no knowledge 37. Which sentence is TRUE? A. All stamps are created for the postal needs. C. Stamps cannot bring revenue. B. Eleborate stamps' are designed for postal needs. D. There are stamps created to be bought by stamp collectors. 38. Stamps_________. A. cannot be invested B. are easy to store C. are not easy to store D. are importable investments 39. The word accumulating has a close meaning to _________ A. collecting B. counting C. purchasing D. estimating 40. Stamp collecting ________. A. does not consist of collecting envelopes B. is not rather popular C. is a rare hobby D. is popular in the USA 11
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