Du lịch và văn hóa du lịch ở nước ta hiện nay

VAN HOA NGHF THUAT TROMC MlWC<br /> <br /> <br /> DL LICH VA VAN HOA DU LICH<br /> • •<br /> <br /> 6 MS6C TA HIEN NAY<br /> NGUYfiN THILON<br /> <br /> <br /> 1. Du Ijch dan tdc dugc danh thirc, khoi phuc, khai thac,<br /> Du lich cd thi dugc hieu la viec di lai ciia bao tdn, triing tu, gdp phan bao luu, gin giu cho<br /> timg ca nhan hoac timg nhdm ngudi rdi khdi thi he sau.<br /> chd d trong khoang thdi gian ngin, din cac Du lich \'a cae nganh kmh t l cd mdi quan he<br /> vting xung quanh dl nghi ngoi, giai trf hay chira tuong hd lln nhau, du lich phat triln se tao da<br /> benh. Nhiing hoat dgng di chuyen ciia con thiic dly cac nganh cting phat triln, nhat la nhitng<br /> ngudi d trong hay ngoai nude, trir viee di cu trii linh vuc nhu san xuat hang hda, van chuyen, kinh<br /> chfnh tri, tim viec lam va xam lugc, diu mang doanh dich vu nha hang, khach san.<br /> y nghia du lich. Theo Luat Nhu vay, du lich la mgt<br /> du lich Viet Nam, "du lich mat xfch rat quan trgng, cd<br /> Xu the hgi nhap, tang cifdng<br /> la cac hoat dgng cd lien tac dung ndi ket cac nganh<br /> hop tac tren quy mo toan cau da<br /> quan din chuyen di ciia trong nln kinh te' lai vdi<br /> md ra nhiifng bUdc tien mdi cho<br /> con ngudi ngoai noi cu trii nhau, de tao thanh mgt day<br /> qua trinh phat trien cua cac qudc<br /> thudng xuyen ciia minh chuyen hoan chinh, lam<br /> nhim dap img nhu clu gia, dac hiet la nhiifng nudc dang<br /> eho bg may chung hoat<br /> tham quan, tim hieu, giai phat trien. Trong bdi canh ddi mdi dgng mgt each hieu qua va<br /> trf, nghi dudng trong mdt dait nuac, thuc hien cong nghiep mang lai nhilu lgi fch cho<br /> khoang thdi gian nhat hda, hien dai hoa tren cac llnh xa hgi.<br /> dinh'Xl). vuc, nganh du ljch Viet Nam da dat<br /> Du lich la mgt nganh<br /> dugc nhieu tlianh tuu, va dan<br /> Dil ed nhilu each hilu kinh te' nhay cam, lu6n bi<br /> kh^ng djnh dugc vai tro mui nhgn<br /> khac nhau, song du lich anh hudng bdi nhilu ye'u td<br /> trong nen ldnh te qudc dan.<br /> ciing da, dang trd thanh nhu kinh te, chfnh tri, phap<br /> mgt nhu clu trong ddi luat... Du lich mudn phat<br /> sdng tinh thin ciia con ngudi, la clu ndi eho sir triln vimg manh thi trudc het phai dn dinh tinh<br /> phat triln kinh te ciia mdi qudc gia. hinh trong nudc, ben canh dd cin md rong giao<br /> Du lich la mgt hoat dgng ra ddi tir rat sdm, luu, hgp tae nhung phai dua tren ca sd thuc trang<br /> nhung phai den giai doan hien nay mdi thuc su va ngudn lire ciia qudc gia, nhim tao ra nhiing<br /> phat triln va dang chuyin minh trd thanh mgt thi trudng mdi, dgc dao, hap din. Cimg vdi sir<br /> nganh cong nghiep xuat khiu tai chd mang lai md rong pham vi hoat dgng, du ljch da lam gia<br /> gia tri cao. Dilu nay the hien ro trong viee tao tang nhanh chdng vl sd lugng thanh phin cu dan<br /> cdng an viec lam, tang thu nhap, nang cao ddi va thanh phin du khach. Neu nhu trudc day du<br /> sdng ciia ngudi lao dgng, dac biet la nhtmg lich chi danh rieng cho ting ldp thuang luu, cd<br /> ngudi lam trong cac linh vuc cd lien quan din dieu kien, thi nay nd khdng cdn bi bd hep, gidi<br /> du lich nhu hudng din vien, nhan vien lam viec han, ma da md rong vdi su tham gia ciia nhilu<br /> d nhieu khu vui choi giai trf, trong cac nha ngudi, de'n tit nhilu noi tren the gidi vdi dii qudc<br /> hang, khach san, van chuyin... Ddng thdi, trong tich, mau da, ton giao. Viec da dang v| thanh<br /> qua trinh hoat dgng du lich, cac gia tri van hda phin cu dan va thanh phin du khach, da dat<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> il Sd319<br /> Thang 1-2011<br />  VAN HOA DLTONG f)AI<br /> <br /> nganh du ljch Viet Nam trudc nhu'ng co hdi va Du lich sinli thdi la hinh thiic du ljch dua<br /> thach thirc de phat trien trong tuong lai. vao thien nhien, gin vdi ban sic van hda dja<br /> Xa hgi phat triln, eon ngudi ludn ban rgn phuang vdi sir tham gia eiia egng ddng nhim<br /> vdi cdng viec, khi ed thdi gian, hg thfch di du phat trien ben virng (2).<br /> lich de giai tda ap lire, trai nghiem cugc sdng, Dugc thien nhien uu dai, cd khf hau thuan<br /> tie'p thu cac tri thirc nhan loai, lam giau them lgi, va mgt ngudn tai nguyen ddi dao vdi nhilu<br /> vdn kiln thirc. Do vay du ljch khdng thi phat khu bao tdn thien nhien, cac khu du trir sinh<br /> triln mgt each don dieu, ma phai phong phii, da quyen, vudn qude gia vdi tilm nang phat triln<br /> dang, mdi thu hiit dugc du khach. manh nhu vjnh Ha Long, VQG Ciic Phuong,<br /> Hien tai, thi trudng du lich Viet Nam phat VQG Phong Nha - Ke Bang, hd Ba Bl..., nudc<br /> trie'n vdi nhilu loai hinh, nhilu tour, tuyen mdi ta dang la dilm de'n ly tudng cho khach mud'n<br /> la, ha'p din. tham gia tour du ljch sinh thai.<br /> Du lich nghi dudng la loai hinh cd nhilu lgi Du lich the thao la loai hinh mdi, rat thfch<br /> the phat triln d nude ta. Cac dilm dugc khai hgp vdi gidi tre, nang dgng, ua thich kham pha,<br /> thac phuc vu nhu clu ciia du khach, nhu Ba Na mao hiim, phat triln manh d cac nudc chau Au<br /> (Da Ning), Sa Pa (Lao Cai), Mlu Son (Lang nhu trugt tuyet, leo niii, ludt sdng, danh golf...<br /> Son), Da Lat, va mgt sd resort d cac bai biln... Viet Nam cd nhilu dilu kien dl phat trien loai<br /> la nhtrng nai cd khi hau mat me, trong lanh, hinh du lich thi thao, vdi nhieu bai bien dep<br /> phong canh tuoi dep, cd nhirng net van hda tgc nhu Nha Trang, Mui Ne, Co To, Lang C6, Da<br /> ngudi rai dgc dao, vdi nhilu djch vu phuc vu tdt Ning... thuan lgi eho cac m6n thi thao dudi<br /> nhai cho nhu clu nghi ngoi thu gian, nang cao nudc nhu danh bdng chuyin, ludt sdng, lan...<br /> siic khde ciia du khach. Nudc ta ed rat nhilu niii, nhung khdng cao, vi<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Sd319<br /> Thang 1-2011<br />  VAN HOA NGHE THUAT TROMC MIWC<br /> <br /> vay du ljch leo niii bj han ehi. Hien nay. mdi edng ddng nhim bao tdn va phat huy cac gia tri<br /> chi khai thac dugc dinh Phan xi pang (nggn mii van hda tru\ln thdng (3).<br /> cao nhai Viet Nam va dugc coi la nde nha ciia Voi bl day ljch sir trong qua trinh dung<br /> Ddng Duang). \'a mgt sd nggn niii khac nhung nude va giir nudc, Viet Nam cd nguon tai<br /> hieu qua ehua cao. Vdi mdt he thdng cac san ngu>en nhan van ddi dao. Di den bat ky mgt<br /> golf ldn, nhd khac nhau, trong dd co 5 san golf vting miln nao ciia td qude, ta diu bit gap cac<br /> dap irng dugc eae tieu chuin tdt nhai la Long gia trj van hda hien hiru trong ddi sdng ciia con<br /> Thanh (Ddng Nai), Thii Diie (TP.HCM), Sdng ngudi, dd la cay da, ben nudc, san dinh, ll hgi<br /> Be (Binh Duong), Ngoi sao Chf Linh (Hai lang, cae phien chg que... mang nhtmg net<br /> Duong), Ddng Md (Ha Ngi), thu hut sd lugng rieng ma ft qude gia cd dugc.<br /> ldn ngudi den chai. Golf la mdn thi thao danh Cimg vdi cac tai nguyen tu nhien, tai nguyen<br /> cho nhirng ngudi cd thu nhap eao, day chi'nh la \'an hda la mgt trong nhtmg dac trung cho phat<br /> ddi tugng khach tilm nang ma cac doanh triln du ljch ciia Viet Nam. Gia trj eiia nhtmg di<br /> nghiep du ljch cin phai quan tam phat triln. san van hda nhu di tieh ljch sir, cong trinh kiln<br /> Du lich thien dang tao ra lan sdng mdi tai true, loai hinh nghe thuat, tap quan, lang nghi...<br /> cac nudc phat triln, la loai hinh than thien vdi la nhung ddi tugng cho du khach kham pha tim<br /> mdi trudng, ddng thdi mang lai sir can bing hilu. Du lich van hda d Viet Nam dugc td chiic<br /> trong cugc sdng. Theo thd'ng ke, Viet Nam hien dua tren dac dilm ciia dja phuang, tirng vting<br /> ed khoang 120 thiln vien, va nhilu ngdi chiia miln nhu du ljch vting Tay Bic, ddng bing<br /> ndi tie'ng cd thi khai thac. Cac tour du ljch thiln Nam Bg, eon dudng di san miln Trung...<br /> d nudc ta thudng kit hgp giua cac ldp tap yoga, Du ljch Viet Nam dang tap trung khai thac<br /> ngdi thiln hay cac lieu phap spa vdi viec tham cac di tfeh da dugc UNESCO cong nhan la di<br /> cac chiia, thiln vien. Trong bdi canh hgi nhap san t h i gidi, day la nhtrng diem thu hiit sir<br /> toan clu. du ljch thiln se la loai hinh du ljch quan tam ciia khach du ljch. Quin the di tich-<br /> dly hira hen, khdng rieng ciia Viet Nam, ma ed dd Hul, nai luu giir, chiia dung nhilu gia<br /> cdn ciia nhieu nudc. trj tieu bieu eho trf tue va tim hdn dan tgc,<br /> Du lich vdn hda la hinh thuc du ljch dua vao bao gdm cac c6ng trinh thanh quach, cung<br /> ban sac van hda dan toe vdi su tham gia eiia dien, lang tim nguy nga, trang le. Phd cd Hgi<br /> An cd gia trj rat ldn vl<br /> ; I mat kien triic, hlu nhu<br /> i '3'; cac e6ng trinh vin dugc<br /> i giir nguyen ven, thi<br /> >« hien sir giao thoa ciia<br /> 3 van hda ban dja vdi<br /> a<br /> c Trung Hoa, Nhat Ban.<br /> '