Ebook Lịch sử Đảng bộ huyện Kim Sơn (1975-2005): Phần 1 (Tập 3)

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Ebook Lịch sử Đảng bộ huyện Kim Sơn (1975-2005): Phần 1 (Tập 3) cung cấp cho người đọc những kiến thức như: Đảng bộ huyện Kim Sơn lãnh đạo xây dựng chủ nghĩa xã hội và bảo vệ tổ quốc (1975-1986). Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo!

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Nội dung Text: Ebook Lịch sử Đảng bộ huyện Kim Sơn (1975-2005): Phần 1 (Tập 3)

I 888 I sK^i BO HUYfiN KIM SON 4ilcH Sir DANG BO H U Y E N TAP III (1975 - 2005) iam 2006 ts*
nais. BAN CHAP H A N H D A N G B 6 HUYEN KIM SON LICH Slf DANG BO HUYEN KIM SOfN TAP III (1975 - 2005) 5^ X •^ z oo Oo Oo O ^ XUAT BAN N A M 2006
LOINOl DAU ^ ^ ' /•(•;; iigu\/eu tdc trmi trotig quit khir, xciy ddp hien I hti, liin'rng tai tmrng lai. Ban chap Imnh Dang C ^ ho liin/cii Klin Sun It) chirc bii}n soan lich sir: Nniti 1990, clio xudt ban cudn Licli sir cong cuoc khdn honng tliiinli lap huycn Kitn So-n; ndm 1991, xudt ban cudn Lich sir Daiig bo inn/en Kim Son tcip I giai dogn 1945 - 1954; nam 2002, xudt ban cudn Lich sir Ddng bd huyen Kim So-n tap II giai dogn 1954 - 1975; tiep den tir niim 2004 - 2006 vdi nhieu nd lire cd gdng, cudn Licit sir Dang bd liui/en Kim Sirn tap III giai dogn 1975 - 2005 dirt/c lioiin tlmuh xudt han. Cudn Lich sir Dang bd hin/cii Kim Strn tdp Ul giai dogn 1975 - 2005 phan dull tlu'n ky Dang bd vd nhdn ddn huyen Kim Stni cimg nhdn ddu ca ntrdc thdng nhdt ddt nuac, khdc phitc lu'tu i]ua chien tranh, dn dinh dai song nhdn ddn, phdt I vien kinh tc, xdy diriig vd bdo ve Td qudc xd hdi chit nghia. Pdc biet, trong 20 nam (19S6 - 2005) dure hien ducrng ldi ddi md-i, Ddng bd vd nhdn ddn Kim Siru virgt qua nhieu kho khdn, thir thdcli, dgt dtror ultieu thdnh tirii quan trgng, gop phdn thtrc luen mtic ticu ddu gidu, iiiroc mgnh, xd hdi cong bdng, ddn chu, vdn minh. Qua hufC tien nit ra dtroc ulii7ng bdi hoc kinh nghiem, gop phdn giao due chinh tri tir tittrng, phdt huy truyen tiidng
lich sir, truyen thdng cdch mang clio can bd, daiig vicn vd nhdn ddu hom nay vd mai sau. Mac dii, Ban hien tap co nhieu cd gang, vdi thdi dd ngluiim flic, khoa hoc, khdch quan, nliimg chdc clidn cudn sdcli con CO nhirng thieu sot vd hgn die, rdt mong sir dong gop y kien chdn thdnh cun cdc ddng chi vd bgn dgc de ldu tdi han dirge hodn diieii hon. Ban chdp lidnli Ddng bo huyen Kim Son xin chdn thdnh cdm an cdc ddng chi ldnh dgo dd vd dang cong tdc a huyen Kim Sim cimg cdn bd, dang vii}n vd nhdn ddu co nhieu dong gop quy bail trong qud trinh nghieu ciru, hicn sogii cudn Lich sir Dang bg huyen Kim Son tap Ul giai dogn 1975 - 2005. Chdo mirng Dgi hdi todn qudc ldn thir X cua Dang didnh cong. Ban chdp lidnli Dang bd huyen Kim S
KJMSON DIEU KIEN TlJ NHIEN VA XA H Q I • '^iiven Kim .Son nam a phia Ddng Nam tinh Ninh Binh, ed (lien tieh ddt tir nhien Id 207.5kni'. ddn sd tren •170 ngdn ngudi. Phia Bdc gidp huyen Yen Khdnh. Yen Md: phia Ddng gidp huyen Nghia HungiNani Dinh): phia Tdy gidp huyen Nga San(Thanh Hod): phia Nam gidp bien Ddng. Kim Son Id huyen ddng bdng ven bien duy nhdt cua tlnh Ninh Binh, dutye thdnh lap nam 1829, do cdng tao cua nhd doanh dien sir Tudng cdng Nguyen Cdng Trir ldnh cfgo khdn hoang tgo thdnh vdo thdng 2 nam Ky Sim, ndm Minh Menh thu X. Dia hinh eua huyen Klni Son tuong ddi bdng phdng, khong cd ddc mdi xen ke. do cao thdp ddn ra phia bien, nghleng theo hudng Bdc - Nam vd Ddng - Tdy, do cao trung blnh so vdi mitc nirdc bien khodng 0.9 • 1.2m. Dien tich ddt dai cua huyen Kim Son dugc chia ldm 2 vltir; ro ret, do id vling ddng bang vd vling ven bleu; ddt ndng ngliep chiem 62.5%, ddt ldm nghiep chletn 4.4%, ddt chuyen dung chiem L2.9i%) vd ddt a eldem 4.2%). Dien lleh rimg chu yeu diroc trdng tren hai bdi ven bien. ning ngap miin. Kim Scm ndm trong vitng khi hdu nhiet ddi gid mua. ndng dm vd thiidng xuven chi it dnh hudng eiia mua bdo. Mita ddng rdt Ignh vd ll iniia. iiiita he n-hig ndng vd mua nhieu. Tdng lirang mua tmng binh hdng nam i."0
binh/ndm Id 23.4"C (nhiet c1d cao nhdt id 41.l"C. thdp nhdt 2.4"C). Do dm khdng khi trung binh Id 86% (do dm cao nhdt Id 91%. thdp nhdt Id 61%o). Tdc do gid ldn nhdt la 4m/s. trung binh Id 3.5m/.s. Bdo thudng dd bd vao Kitn Son tu thdng 6 den thdng 9 hdng ndm. bao manh nhdt cdp 11 - 12. Vung hien Kim Scm chiu anh hito-ng cua che do nluil trieu khdng ddu. hien do trung binh 1,4m. ldn nhdt ed the dgt 2 - 2.5m. Trong thdng cd 2 kj- nuoc ldn. mdi ki' 14 ngdy vdi bien do 1.5 - 2.2nr Trong thai ky nudc cudng ilnh nhdt trieu trdi han. nidi ngdy xudt hien mdt dinh vd mot chdn trieu, tuy nhien thai gian len xudng vd thai diem xudt hien dinh vd chdn trieu khdng dn dinh. Kim Son cd he thdng sdng ngdi ddy dgc, cd 3 eon sdng ldn: Song Ddy ndm phia Ddng Nam huyen, chdy vdo huyen Klin San bdt ddu tir xd Xudn Thien vd do ra bien Ddng a cira Ddy, song Ddy Id ranh gidi giira huyen Klni San vd huyen Nghia Himg(Nam Dinh) vdi chieu rdng 200"'; sdng Cdn ndm phia Nam huyen Kim San. tir Yen Md chdy vdo huyen Kim Son bdt ddu tirxa Lai Thdnh chdy qua cdc xd Dinh hod, Kim My, Kim Hdi vd do ra bien Ddng a cira Cdn vdi chieu ddi 9,3km, cimg vdi sdng Ddy tgo nen luang Idng dong phu sa rdt ldn cho vung ddt Kim Son, gdp phdn vdo qud trinh boi tu Idn ra bien Ddng; sdng Vgc bdt ddu tir huyen Hoa Lu chdy qua cdc /tuyen Yen Md. Yen Khdnh chdy vdo Ituyen Kim San. bdt ddu tir xa Kim Chin/i (t/nrdng goi /a song Tri C/iinli) chiiv vdo sdng Ddy, qua cda Ddi Giang hay con got Id Kim Dai(Kim Chinli) do ra hien Dong. Ngodi ra. cdn co cdc con song rdt cjuan trnng khdc nhu: Song Yem hdt ddu chdy tir song Vgc(Yen Md) chdy vdo sone Cd
Mdu vdi ehleii ddi 4.5kni: sdng An Id nhdnh ciia sdng Day chay vdt ngang qua huyen Kim So-n, bdt ddu chay tir xa Xudn Thien chay qua cdc xd Chinh Tdm. Kim Dinh. Hitng Tien vd chay song song vdi qudc Id 10 qua tin trdn Phdt Diem den Lai Thdnh gap sdng Cdn (>' phia Tdy. Ddy Id con sdng duac ddo vdo thdng ndm ddu thdnh Idp huyen(1829). Vdi tdm nhin chien liroc fir con sdng ndy, nhd doanh dien sir Nguyen Cdng Trir dd cho ldm he thdng cdc sdng nhdnh. binh qudn 250-400'" lgi cd mat sdng, ddy cung Id ranh gidi giira xd, thdn tgo nen ddng ddt Kim So'n theo ldi chir "tlnh" (#). Tdng chieu ddi cdc con sdng ldn. sdng nho tdi hon 100km, cdc con sdng ndy deu chiu anh hudng cua thuy trieu. Vdi he thdng sdng ngdi doc ngang, tgo thudn loi vd rdt quan trong cho viec phuc vu thuy Ial, sdn xudt vd giao thdng cho ddi sdng cua nhdn ddn Klin Son Kim Son vdi true chinh dirdng qudc Id 10. chay sudt tir tin xd Ninh Binh chciy qua huyen Yen Khdnh den Kim Son. bdt ddu tir xd An Hod chay qua thi trdn Phdt Diem den thdng xd Lai Thdnh vd tir day den Ituyen Nga San(Thanh Hod). Vdi true chinh dudng qudc Id 10, trong huyen cdn cd cdc dudng thudc I Inh Id nhu: Dudng 480 Blnh Sa - Lai hod. bdt ddu tir xd Lai Thdnh dl den huyen Yen Md. tir ddy cd the den qudc Id lA thudc thi va Tam Diep, di ra thi xd Ninh Binh hay vdo tinh Thanh Hod hoac len huyen Nho Quan de di len tlnh Hod Binh vd cdc tlnh Tdy bdc cua Td qudc - Id true giao thdng phia Nam huyen rdt thudn tien cho moi hogt ddng cua nhdn ddn trong huyen vd cdc huyen, tinh ldn can; dudng Tuy Lde - De Binh Minh IHidudng 481) chay qua cdc xa Yen Lde, Dinh Hod, 7
Vdn Hai. Kim My. tin trdn Biidi Minh den cdc xu ven bien: dudng Tdn Thdnh - Yen Md(4S0D) bat ddu tir xa Tdn Thdnh dl Yen Md; dudng 480E hdt ddu tir xd Kim Chinh di qua xa Yen Mat len huyen Yen Khdnh vd mdt nhdnh bdt ddu tir Thu Trung dl Kim Ddi sang huvcn NghTa Hung(Nam Dinh): dudng Quy Hdu - Dd 10. bdt ddu tir ngd 3 Quy Hdu(xd Hitng Tien) vd An Hod dl qua cdc xd An Hod, Klin Duth, Hdi Ninh. Chdt B-.nh. Chinh Tdm. Xudn Thien. Khdnh Thdnh(Yen Khdnh) dl qua Do 10 sang huyen Nghia Himg(Nain Dinli). Ngodi ra. cd cdc dudng do huvcn quan ly nhir: Dirdng tir Lini Phuong dl qua cdc xa Dinh Hod. I an Hal. Kim Tdn. Cdn Thoi den cdc xd vung ven bien; dirdng Nam sdng An. bdt ddu tir Cha Quy Hcni den Chita Lai Thdnh dgc tneo bd Nam sdng An: duang An Hod dl den xd Khdnh ThuylYen Khdnh). Cudi the k}' XIX. huyen Kim Son cd 4 clur: Cha Hdi Thudn, Qiiv Hdu. Phu Vinh. Ddng Ddc. Trirdc ndm 1945. cha Quy Hdni Id cha cua huyen. Sau khi trung tdm cua huyen chuyen vd Phdt Diem, cho Ndm Ddn Id cha cua huyen cd quy md Idn han trirdc. nhirng ngirdi tir cdc huyen ciia tinh Thanh Hod, Nam Dinh sang dd) dem theo sdn vdt trao ddi. cha duoc hop sudt ngdy trong thdng, nen viec budn bdn trao ddi hang hod rdt sdm udt. Ngdy nay tren dia bdn huven cd 12 cho gdm: Cha Xudn Thien. Chinli Tdm, Chdt binh, Quy Hdu, Lgc Thien(Quang Thien). Ndm Ddn •. thi trdn Phdt Diem), Liru Phirong. Yen Lgc. Vdn Hdi, Kim My, Cdn Tho:, Kim Ddng. Tir khi thdnh lap huyen Kim Son (1829) den nay. cdc don vi hdnh chinh cua huven cd nhieu thay ddi. Khi mdi thdnh lap Kim Son gdm 7 tdng vdi 60 dp, ly. trgi. Ndm 1912. huyen Kim Son bao 8
gdm 7 tdng. 65 ldng. phirdng: ddn vo 40.500 ngit-dl. Ndm 1948. huyen Kim Son cd 25 xd. 70 thdn. 5 tieu khu. Tir ndm 1956 - 1960. huyen Kim Son cd 23 .xd vd 1 thi trdn. Ngdy 22/7/1964, thuc hien quyet dinh sd 199/NV cua Bd ndi vit, huyen Kim Son sira ddi 17 ten xd. Den nay. huyen Kim Son cd 27 xd. flu trdn: Xd Xudn Thien, Chinh Tdm, Chdt Blnh, Hdi Ninh. Kim Dinh, An Hod, Hung Tien. Nhu Hod, Quang Thien, Ddng Hudng, Yen Mdt, Kim Chinh, Thucmg Kiem, Liiv Phuang. Tdn Thdnh, Yen Loc, Lai Thdnh, Dinh Hod. Vdn Hdi, Kim Tdn, Kim My, Cdn Thai, Kim Hdi. Kim Ddng. Kim Trung, thi trdn Phdt Diem, thi trdn Binh Minh. Tu khi thdnh lap huyen cho den ndm 1945 huyen ly Kim Son ddng tgi Idng Quy Hdu. Trong thdi ky Phdp thudc, huyen ly Kim Son dirac goi id thi xa Phdt Diem - tinh Ninh Blnh. Tir ndm 1958. thuc hien Nghi dinh sd 162/ND cua Chinh phu thdnh lap thi trdn Phdt Diem la trung tdm cua huyen Kim Son. Kim Son Id vitng ddt mdi, vdi lich sir hon 177 ndm, nhirng yen td dia ly, dgc diem cdng ddng ddn cu... trong cudc ddu tranh de tdn tgi vd phdt trien da hinh thdnh tinh cdch con ngirdi Kim Son, xd hdi Kim Son. CJng cha ngudi ddn Kim San, trirdc het Id cdc cu chieu. ngiiydn thir md Id nhimg ngudi diing cdm, kien cudng, sdng tgo trong lao ddng vd ma ddt, lap ldng chinh phuc thien nhien de tdn tgi vd phdt trien, timg sdng a nhimg nai bao tdp cua nhirng cudc khdi nglua ndng ddn trong nhirng thdp ky ddu ciia thi ky XIX - Phdn ldn Id nhirng ngirdi ndng ddn a vimg Trd Lii(Nam Dinh) - cdn cir dia ciia cudc khdi nghia Phan Bd Vdnh, timg cdm vii khi dirng day chdng Igi che do phong kien thdi ndt. Tlnh cdch ndv duoc
ddt nen mong ngay tir nhimg ngdv ddu thdnh dtp. Qua nam thdng vd thai gian. ngdy cdng dugc hun diic vd tra thdnh triiven thdng quy bdu cua ngudi ddn Kim San. O Kim Son khdng nidi ldng. xd ndo khdng cd sir du nluip. Su- dan xen cu ddn cua cdc huven. tlnh khdc den. Hien nay. Kim So-n cd cdc xd Id ngirdi cua 10 linh. 40 huyen. 50 AT? den cir trii hip nghiep. Ld noi hdi tu ddn cua nhieu vung que. nen Kim Son ed ban sdc vdn hod da dgng. nhimg chirg du-oc dinh hinh hen vimg vd rd net. Do vdiv. khi cd su cd. nhimg bien ddi cua lich sir. xd hdi hoy bdn thdn. ngirdi Kim San ddm dirt bd mdnh ddt chdn rau cdt rdn. chdp nhdn su thgy ddi de tun den nhirng mien que mdi. tun cudc sdng mdi. Ddng thdi ciing de chdp nhdn nhung ngudi ddn nai khdc gia nhap vdo ldng xd minh. Ld con chdu nhimg ngudi khdi nglng. ngirdi Kim So'u yeu chudng tu do, cdng ly, cd truyen thdng qudt cudng bdt khudt trong cudc ddu tranh chdng dp biic bdt cdng xd hdi, ndng ddng, tlnh cdch mgnh me. sdng phdng khodng, hieu khdch, cd tu tudng ldm dn ldn vd tda bgo...Mdt khdc, vi su sdng cdn de chdng choi vol thien nhien, ddu tranh chdng dp bire, bdt cdng xd hot, ho phdi cd kit trong mot cdng ddng. Dieu dd ddn den viec sdm hinh t/idn/7 truyen thdng dodn ket - dodn ket luang gido. Kim Son cd 2 tdn gido chin/i /d dgo Phdt vd dgo Thien chiig. Ddng bdo theo dgo Thien chua d Kim Son chiem tren 40% ddn sd. nen cd tlnh dgc thu rieng. nhung nguai ddn it cd su phdn biet ve fon gido. du ke dich co /gi diing. Vdi vung que tru phu. ddng ddn CU-. cdc cd dgo phuong Tdy tim cdch truyen dgo cong gido din viing ddt mdi k/iai phd rdt sam. Nam 1865 Trdn Luc(cu Sdu - Trdn
Triem) ve cai quan idtdt /Jiem nur maw.: cdc xir dao. xdy nhieu nha llur: ddc biet cd Tod gidm muc Phdt /Jtetn vi'/i kien true ddc ddo dugc xdy dimg. ddnh ddu mot thdi ky phdt trien cua dgo cdng gido ex Phdt Diem - Kim Scm. Phdt Diem tro- thdnh vi tri trung tdm cua dgo cdng gido d Viet Nam. Thdi ky huyen Kim Son b/ thuc ddn Phdp tgm chiem, thirc ddn Phdp trii?t de lgi dung tdn gido de chdng Dang vd Nhd nudc ta. Lich sir cua Kim Son gdn lien vdi hch sir quai de ldn bleu, md' mang dien tich. phdt trien kinh te, dodn ket de citdng choi vdi thien nhien vd gdp phdn ddu tranh gldl phdng que huang, thdng nhdt Td qudc. Ndm 1829 huyen Kim Son dugc thdnh lap, tir dd den nay nhdn ddn Kim Son dd 7 ldn quai de ldn bien md mang dien tich: Ndm 1829 nhdn ddn Kim Son td chirc quai de duang 10 dugc 5.626 ha; ndm 1927. td chirc quai de Hodnh True dugc 7.465 ha; ndm 1933. td chirc quai de Tung Thien dugc 1.631 ha; ndm 1945. td chirc quai de Cdn Thoi dugc 742,5 ha; ndm 1959 td chirc quai de Blnh Minh I dugc 877,9 ha; ndm 1981, td chirc quai de Blnh Minh II dugc 1.932 ha; ndm 1999, td chirc quai de Binh Minh III dugc 1.450 ha. Sau 7 ldn quai de ldn bien, den nay gdp 4 ldn dien tich khi mdi thdnh lap. Kim Son cd bd bien ddi 15 km tlnh tir cira Ddy d phia Ddng Nam cua huyen den sdng Cdn d phia Tdy Nam. Trung binh hdng ndm. qud trinh bdi tu vung bai bdi Kim Son ldn ra bien tu80- 100m. Thdng 8 ndm 1945 nlidn dugc lenh tdng khdi nghia; ngdy 21/8/1945 nhdn ddn Kim San to chirc bieu tinh vd lat dd chinh quyen cua che do cii, thiet Idp bd mdy chinh quyin mat - chinh 11
quven cua nhdn ddn. Ngn ddi ndm 1945 liim cho hern 20.000 ngudi Kim Son chef ddi. Sau ngdy todn qudc khdng chlen( 12/1946) han 30.000 ngudi fir cdc tlnh. phdn ldn Id a cdc thdnh phd Hd Ngi. Hal Phdng. Nam Dinh tdn cu ve Klni Son. sau do mdt sd khdng nhd dinh cu d ddy. Sau ngdy hod binh lap lgi(1954) dich du dd. cudng ep hon 30.000 ngudi dl cu vdo Nam (phdn ldn la ddng bdo theo dgo thien chug) vd sau dd ngudi d cdc huyen trong tlnh nhu: Huyen Nho Quan, Gia Vien, Yen Md, Yen Khdnh. Hoa Lir den dinh cir. dan xen vdo cdng ddng ddn cir. Thdng 6/1947 Ddng bd huyen Kim Son dugc thdnh lap. Ddy Id nwf sir kien Uch su quan trgng, ddnh ddu su trudng thdnh ciia phong trdo cdch mgng a Kim Son. Dgc biet, Ddng bd huyen Kim San dugc thdnh Idp Id dieu kien vd cung cdn thiet de nhanh chdng phdt trien ddng vien vd td chirc Ddng xudng ca so de true tiep ldnh dgo phong trdo. Khi mdi thdnh lgp Ddng l?d cd 21 ddng chi ddng vien. den thdng 10/1949 Ddng bd cd 1.224 ddng chi ddng vien. Den nay. todn huyen cd 76 fd chirc ca sd Ddng. trong dd cd 27 Ddng bd xd. flu trdn, 7 Ddng bd ca quan vd 42 chi bo true thudc Huyen uy vol tdng sd 5.500 ddng vien. Tdng hgp thdnh tich trong 2 cudc khdng chien chdng Phdp vd chdng My a Kim Son, cd 31.174 ngudi tham gia chien ddu vd phuc VII chien ddu (trong dd nir cd 7.140 ngudi). Sd ngudi tham gia qudn ddi Id 12.190 ngudi, thanh nien xung phong 2.558 ngudi, ddn cdng hod tuyen 1.260 ngirdi. du kich tu ve la 6.615 ngudi, cdn bd ddn chinh Id 4.935 ngudi. Sd gia dinh cd con dl bd ddi la 9.396 gia dinh. Cd 1.902 ddng chi Het sy; 915 ddng chi thuong binh; 748 ddng chi 12
benh binh. Nhdn ddn Kim Son ddng gdp site cuu cho 2 cudc khdng chiin: 387.500tdn luang thuc. 14.450tdn tnuc phdm. 100 lgng vdng. 3.742.000ddng. huy ddng 10.560 ngdy cdng ddo dap cdng sir trcjn dia. huv ddng hdng ngdn phucrng tien phuc vu chien ddu...vv. Trong khdng chieu chdng My, Kim Son bdn roi 8 mdy bay cug glgc My(bdng sung bd blnh)...ddng gdp nhieu sue ngudi. sire cua de chi vien cho mien Nam, ddnh thdng de qudc Mv vd be lit tay sal. gldl phdng mien Nam thdng nhdt ddt nudc. Den nav. huyen Kim Son dugc Ddng. ^/hd nirdc vd Chinh phu phong tdng cho 10 tap the danh hieu anh hiing luc luong vii trang nhdn ddn vg anh hiing trong thdi ky ddi mdi; 6 cd nhdn dirge phong tdng vd truy tdng danh hieu anh hitng luc lugng vit trang nhdn ddn vd anh hiing lao ddng trong thai ky ddi mdi; 39 bd me dirge phong tang vd truy tdng danh hieu "Bd me Viet Nam anh himg": 17 dan vi dugc cdng nhdn Id don vi quyet thdng; 15.200 liiigti huv chuang cdc logl vd 1.500 bdng khen...vv. Nin kinh te cua huyen Kim Son cd 3 the mgnh chii yeu: Ve ndng nghiep, vdi ddt dai phi nhldu mdu md do thd nhudng chit yeu Id ddt phit sa bdi tu, cdy lua Id cdy trdng chinh trong huyen, dgt ndng sudt cao, nam sau cua han trudc; Cdy cdng nghiep chii yen: Cdy cdi vd day. Cd ngdnh tieu thu cdng nghiep truyen thdng, che bien chieu cdi vdi sd lugng ldn, xudt khdu vdi gid tri kinh te cao, dang trd thdnh ndng sdn hdng hod xudt khdu chu luc; Kinh te bien, the mgnh cua huyen Kim San vd cua tlnh Ninh Blnh, cd tiem ndng phdt trien ve khai thdc kinh te bien (cd nudi trong thuy sdn vd ddnh bdt xa bt'i) !a mdt trong nhimg mill nhgn cua huyen. Nhd doanh i;
dien sir .\'giiyen Cdng Trir ddt ten Kim Stni - mil vdng. phai chdng dng nhin thdy tiem ndng kinh te to ldn. mat viing ddt ddt tru phu. mdu md dugc thien nhien uu ddi dgng chd con ngii-dl td chire khai thdc. Nhirng net ddc thu cua viing ddt - truyen thdng - ngudi Kim San dd. dang vd se mang ddu dn ddm net trong hien tgi vd tuang lai. : - • . : • • . ' >\!. •_>\.-'\V,'.: .• . .. w . ' - ' • ' . '•••^ \ c •^.^\ ''• n'). .' r • . • . . .» ' .1 ' / . , • ./ \V\; A -.\\-'i .," 'i\ • > ' ' •':• ., • , •:••-. ;,.>A.--v^ " W - A U . •• • . - - . ^ - ; ^ ^ • i l . . . -. , • ' • ' _ • > . • . ; ; • • .-• . • • • • • ' • • > • ' . . • • • ' - ^ - . y y - • ,\ • ! • , • ••;'. A . ''':'\) •'••• •••.";.iVrv 'r,^;••• • ••-- \ o? :u-i •' V '!!.•) .•/ 14
,;, ,., ^ CHl/ONGI DANG BO HUYEN KIM SOTV LANH DAO \ XAY DUNG CHU NGHIA XA HOI VA BAO VE TO QUOC ( 1975 - 1986) I. K H A C P H U C H A U Q U A CHIEN TRANH, ON DINH DOI SONG NHAN DAN ( 1975 - 1977). Dai thang mua xuan nam 1975 mien Nam hoan toan dugc giai phdng, cuoc khang chien chdng My, cuu nudc thang lgi, nudc nha thong nhat, each mang Viet Nam chuyen sang giai doan mdi, ca nudc thdng nhat, thuc hien 2 nhiem vu chien luge, xay dung chu nghTa xa hgi va bao ve To qudc Viet Nam xa hgi chu nghTa. Trong 21 nam (1954-1975) xay dung chu nghTa xa hoi vd khdng chien chdng My, cuu nudc. Dang bg, quan va nhan dan huyen Kim San da gianh nhieu thang lgi. Dac biet, kien cudng chien ddu chdng chien tranh pha hoai cua giac My va ddng gdp siic ngudi, sue cua cung nhan dan ca nudc danh thang de quoc My xam luge. Chinh trong giai doan Ijch sir hao hung nay, Dang bg, quan va nhan dan huyen Kim Son vinh du dugc Nha nudc tang thudng danh hieu Aqh bung luc luong vu trang nhan dan. 15
Chien tranh ket thuc, d^ lai hau qua nang ne. Thi irdn Phat Diem - trung tam ciia huyen bi huy diet, hdu hk cac xa d6u bi may bay My nem bom tan pha. Nhieu co sd vat chdt hi pha hoai, cung vdi viec huy dong sue ngudi, sue cua cho ti^n tuy^n, lam cho ddi sdng nhan dan trong huyen gap rdt nhi§u khd klian. Khdc phuc hau qua chien tranh, dn djnh ddi sdng nhan dan, trong luc nay la nhiem vu trong tam, cap bach ciia Dang bo va nhan dan huyen Kim Son. Thuc hien sir chi dao ciia Tinh uy, tii' ngay 10 - 13/5/1975 Dang bd huyen Kim Son tien hanh Dai hoi dai bieu lan thii- Xll nhiem ky 1975 - 1976 tai Hdi trudng rap Kim Mau. Tham du Dai hoi co 150 dai bieu dai dien cho 2.318 dang vien trong loan Dang bo huyen. Dai hgi danh gia ket qua dat duge trong nhiem ky 1974 - 1975 va thdng qua phuang hudng, muc tieu 2 nam (1975 - 1976). Quan triet cac chu truang, dudng ldi cua Dang va tir thuc trang tinh hinh cua dia phuong, Dai hdi xac djnh: Tang cudng sir lanh dao ciia Dang; ndng cao hieu lire cua cac cap uy, chinh quyen; phat dong phong trao quan chiing nham nhanh chdng khac phuc hau qua chien tranh, tao budc chuyen bien mdi; td chiirc lai san xuat, cai lien quan ly, phan cdng lao ddng, hoan thanh mang ludi thuy lgi, ket hgp vdi giao thdng ndng thdn; cung cd ca sd vat chat - ky thuat cua hgp tac xa, tang cudng ca khi nhd, timg budc thuc hien ca gidi hod ndng nghiep; thuc hien chuyen canh vd thdm canh, phat trien nganh nghe, tang nhanh sdn pham hang hod va cac mat hang xuat khau; tang thu nhap cho xa vien vd tich luy cho hgp tac xa; md rgng va nang cao cac mat van hoa, giao due, y te nham nang cao ddi sdng cua nhan dan; cung cd an ninh quoc phdng nham giii- vimg an ninh chinh tri, trat tu an toan xa hgi. Dai hgi quyet djnh cac chi tieu chii 16
yeu: Den nam 1976. nang suat liia dat 65ta ha niim. tong san lugng luang thuc (quy thdc) dat 48.000tan; nang suat cdi dat lOOta/ha, san lugng coi dat I.OOOtdn; dan Ign 50.000 con; dan vit 300.000 con va dat 6 trieu qua trimg; dien tich nuoi ca 600ha. san lugng ca dat 500tdn; dan trau 4.900 con. Trong 2 nam (1975-1976) trdng 15.000 cay va trdng 20ha dugc lieu. San xuat cdng nghiep - tieu thu cdng nghiep va tai ehinh thuong nghiep: Dat 20.000.000 vien gach, 50.000 m'da; danh bat ca dat I.OOOtdn; gia trj san lugng co khi 500.000 ddng; gia trj xdy dimg co ban dat 800.000^tf6TTgrgia"trj tieu thu cdng nghiep chieu cdi dat 41,5 trieu ddng; ^ u i ;Si chinh 2.000.000 ddng; gia tri thu mua dat 12,5 trieu dc n g ; ^ sg ( u tiet p ^ kiem .dat 3.000.000 ddng. Ve van hod - .xa hdi ph ii;" du:^f 0.000 5 o Z ^^ lugt ngudi dugc xem van nghe, chieu bdng; sd hdcH&h ^ n hgc 1975- 1976 la 25.000 em. Dai hdi bau Ban chap hdnh Dang bd huyen khVd'XTl'gom: 26 ddng chi uy vien. Ddng chi Nguyen Van Tuyen (tire Dao) dugc bau lam Bi thu Huyen uy. Dai hdi dai bieu Dang bo huyen ldn thir Xll cd y nghTa to ldn, danh ddu budc chuyen giai doan cua Dang bo vd nhan dan Kim Son tir nhiem vu vira san xuat, xay dung que huang, vua chien ddu chdng chien tranh pha hoai, cung nhan dan ca nudc chi vien cho tien tuyen ddnh thang de qudc My va be lu tay sai, thdng nhdt ddt nudc sang mgt giai doan each mang mdi xdy dung chii nghia xa hdi va bdo ve Td qudc xa hoi chu nghTa. Quan he san xudt mdi xa hgi chu nghTa dugc hinh thanh, lire lugng san xuat cd tien bg, song kinh te Kim Son van la san xudt nho. diem xuat phat di len chii nghTa xa hoi d trinh do thdp, co sd 17
\at chat - ky thuat nho be. lac hau. Kinh li thuan ndng phu thudc vao thien nhien. He thdng thuy Igi, thu\ ndng chua dap ung dugc nhu cau chu ddng tudi tieu. Ong lut, han han tac dong, chi phdi qua trinh san xuat vd ddi sdng cua nhdn dan. Trong 2 nam (1975 - 1976), san xuat ndng nghiep gap rat nhieu khd khan do thien tai gay ra. Tu- ngay 26 - 31/6/1976. mua ldn lien tuc vdi lugng nudc len tdi 450 - 5001y gay ra iing lut tren dien rdng, lam 4.000ha lua bi ngap, chiem 60% dien tich liia toan huyen. Nhung dudi su chi dao cua Huyen uy, kjp thdi dap dap, ngan nudc theo hai tuyen chinh: Tuyen Dudng Quan tir xa Xuan Thien den xa Lai Thanh, myen Nam sdng An tir xa Xuan Thien den xa Tri Chinh nham ngan nudc thdnh timg vung, khdng de viing cao ddn xudng vung trung. Ddng thdi, chi dao dieu hanh eac he thdng cong, bom dien, bam ddu nhanh chdng thao nudc khi trieu xuong, huy dong todn dan bang cac phuong tien chdng ung cim lua. Nhd vay, chi trong mot tuan cim dugc tren 3.000 ha lua bj ngap. Tiep do, ngay 20/9/1976 con bao sd 5 vdi cudng do gid cap 12 tran qua Kim Son. Huyen uy va Uy ban nhan dan huyen kjp thdi trien khai ke hoach phdng chdng va dieu ddng can bd d cac ban, nganh ciia huyen xudng CO sd true tiep chi dao chdng bao. Bao ldn, tuy dien tich liia kliong bj ngap ung vd thiet hai ldn, nhung cd 23.418 gian nha ngdi va nha tranh trong loan huyen bj hu hai, trong dd cd 1.215 gian nha bj do thi cd tdi 198 gian nha la Idp hgc va tram y te. Cd 30 tan phan ldn bi nudc cudn trdi; 23.330 la chieu va tam tham, 74 tan cdi, 1.038 tan liia, ban 20 tdn dam, 7 tan my, 4 tan xi mang deu bj udt va ngap nudc. Ngoai ra, cac dudng day truyen thanh deu bi dirt va cay cdi hoa mau bi tan pha nang ne.