Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 6 năm 2023-2024 - Trường THCS Dương Nội

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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 6 năm 2023-2024 - Trường THCS Dương Nội

UBND QUẬN HÀ ĐÔNG TRƯỜNG THCS DƯƠNG NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP CUỐI KÌ I MÔN TIẾNG ANH 6 Năm học: 2023 - 2024 A. THEORY I. Comparative adjectives: smaller, more expensive 1. Short adj (Tính từ ngắn) Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có một âm tiết: Eg : - big, cold, hot, tall .... Mẫu câu: S + to be + adj + er + than + noun (danh từ) pronoun (đại từ) Eg: - Hoa is taller than I am. = I'm not as tall as Hoa (is). me. - It was colder yesterday than (it is) today. * Lưu ý: + Những tính từ kết thúc là một phụ âm, trước khi thêm er, phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối. Eg: big - bigger hot - hotter + Những tính từ kết thúc là e, chỉ thêm r : Eg: - large - larger + Những tính từ 2 âm tiết , kết thúc là y, được biến đổi như sau : Eg: - happy - happier - pretty - prettier - lazy - lazier 2. Long adj ( tính từ dài) Tính từ dài là tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên: Eg: tired, expensive, difficult, interesting ... Mẫu câu : S + to be + more +long adj + than + noun (danh từ) pronoun (đại từ) Eg: - They are more tired than us. = We are not as tired as them. - This exercise is more difficult than that one. 3/ Irregular Adj (Bất qui tắc) - good - better - bad - worse - far - farther / further (xa) - much - more - many - more - little - less (ít) Eg: His English is better than mine. = My English isn't as good as his. II. Countable and Uncountable nouns.
1. Danh từ đếm được (countable nouns). Ex: book, student, ... 2. Danh từ không đếm được (uncountable nouns) Ex: water, grass, information,... + Tất cả các danh từ đếm được (countable nouns) đều có thể dùng ở số nhiều, và khi ở số ít thường có mạo từ a hoặc an đứng trước. + Các danh từ riêng (proper nouns) thường dùng ở số ít nhưng đôi khi cũng có thể dùng ở số nhiều. Ex: The Smiths (gia đình Smith) There are three Davids in my class. III. Modal verb: Must/ mustn’t. 1. Must * Form *S + must + V *S + mustn't + V Eg: You must work hard. (Anh phải làm việc chăm) IV. MODAL VERB: Should/ Shouldn’t for advice 1. Form *S + should + V *S + shouldn't (should not) + V * Should + S + V? 2. The use * Dùng trong lời khuyên Eg: - You should drink milk. - You shouldn't smoke. V. SOME AND ANY FOR AMOUNT VI. PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESEN CONTINUOUS 1. Present simple (Thì hiện tại đơn) To be Normal Verb (+) S + is/ am/ are ... S + V(s/es) S + is/ am/ are + S + don’t/ (-) not... doesn’t + V Is/ Am/ Are + S Do/ Does + S + (?) + ...? V? 2. Present continuous ( I + am + V-ing You, we, they + are + V-ing He, she, it + is + V-ing (-) I am not + V-ing You, we, they + aren’t + V-ing He, she, it + isn’t + V-ing
( Am + I + V-ing? Are + you, we, they + V-ing? Is + he, she, it + V-ing? VII. THERE IS AND THERE ARE Form (Cấu trúc) There is There are (+) There is + a/an + N There are + N(s) (-) There isn’t + a/an + N There aren’t any + N(s.) (?) Is there + a/an + N ? Are there any + N(s.) ? VIII. THE VERB "BE" AND "HAVE" USE TO DESCRIBE: 1. Với động từ "to be" a. Cấu trúc Chúng ta thường sử dụng động từ to be để miêu tả ngoại hình hoặc tính cách. Dạng Dạng khẳng phủ định định + am + am I ('m) I not We/ You/ + are We/You/ + are They/ ('re) They/ not Danh từ Danh từ + tính số nhiều + tính số nhiều (aren't) từ. từ. She/ He/ It/ She/He/ Danh It/ + is not từ số ít + is ('s) (isn't) Danh từ số ít 2. Với động từ have" Chúng ta thường dùng "have"để miêu tả ngoại hình. D D ạn ạ g n
g p h kh ủ ẳn đ g ị đị n nh h + (a/a n) + Tín h I/ I/ từ+ We/ We/ bộ You You phậ / / + n The The don' cơ y/ y/ t thể + Dan Dan (a/a h từ h từ+ n) số số hav +tín nhiề nhiề e htừ u hav u + e bộ phậ n cơ thể She She / / He/ He/ It/ It/ Dan Dan h từ h từ+ số ít số ít has doe sn't + Ví Ví dụ: dụ
: - You - I don' ha t ve hav lon e g big hai eye r. s. (T (Cậ ôi u có khô má ng i có tóc đôi dài mắt ) to - Th e cat has gre en eye s. (C on mè o có đôi mắ t mà u xa nh lá câ y)
- He doe sn't hav e bro ad sho ulde rs. (An h ấy khô ng có đôi vai rộn g) C â u t r ả l ờ i Dạn g n ngh g i ắ vấn n I/ Yes,I/ do.
We/ You / The y/ + (a/a n) + Tín h We/ từ+ You bộ / phậ The n cơ y/ thể Do Dan Dan h từ h từ số số nhiề do nhi u n't. ều No, She She / / He/ He/ It/ It/ Da Dan + nh h từ hav từ số e số ít do ít Yes, es. do Doe esn s No, 't. B. EXERCISES I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced different from that of the others in each group 1. A. advice B. price C. nice D. police 2. A. seat B. meal C. seal D. great
3. A. hike B. life C. lit D. light 4. A. express B. exciting C. expensive D. excellent 5. A. tin B. sin C. hide D. Jim 6. A. machine B. if C. police D. pizza 7. A. magazine B. side C. hide D. high 8. A. teaching B. going C. equal D. eleven 9. A. coffee B. see C. agree D. free 10. A. kite B. idea C. roadside D. dinner 11. A. student B. sugar C. stainless D. slang 12. A. summer B. singer C. study D. tables 13. A. sure B. stupid C. spring D. snail 14. A. city B. cathedral C. central D. cinema 15. A. ocean B. ceiling C. city D. circle 16. A. sea B. sugar C. sand D. such 17. A. decorage B. death C. december D. graduate 18. A. city B. office C. delicious D. nice 19. A. spring B. visit C. present D. season 20. A. please B. some C. sister D. see II. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. We can see ice, penguins, and polar bears when visiting ____________. A. Asia B. Europe C. Antarctica D. Oceania 2. My brother went to the ____________ to book tickets for his honeymoon. A. travel agent B. walking boots C. black board D. sleeping bag 3. Many people love ___________ when going to the beach. A. gardening B. sleeping C. windsurfing D. wondering 4. If you travel to a forest, you should bring a tent, a torch and a ___________. A. sleeping bag B. waterfall C. mountain D. valley 5. We use ____________ to cover the pain. A. compass B. plaster C. forest D. computer 6. There ____________ a hotel near the lake A. be B. is C. are D. have 7. You _________take a lot of warm clothes when you go to Sapa in winter. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 8. _________ tell me the way to the police station? A. Would B. Can C. May D. Should 9. She must _________ a car carefully. A. drive B. drives C. driving D. to drive 10. Travelling on mountains is really dangerous, so you __________ go alone. A. should B. can C. must D. mustn’t 11. You __________ pick up flowers in the school garden. A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. should 12. We use __________to cut papers or something.
A. scissors B. valley C. plaster D. compass 13. The Amazone __________ is in brazil. A. rain forest B. rainy forest C. wet forest D. wetter forest 14. It’s nice today. How about _________the mountains? A. going B. coming C. climbing D. traveling 15. You should………..the bus – it’s the easiest way to get there. A. to take B. take C. takes D. taking 16. Look! The boys ……………. basketball in the school yard. A. play B. playing C. are playing D. is playing 17. Nam usually …….. his bike to school everyday. A. ride B. rides C. is riding D. are riding 18. You shouldn’t ……….so much beer. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink 19. You should…………more exercise A. do B. get C. make D. take 20. My dog is ………….than your dog A. bigger B. biger C. big D. a big 21. Italian food is…………….than American food A. good B. better C. gooder D. beter 22. This morning is…………than yesterday morning A. peaceful B. peace C. more peaceful D. more peace 23. Max is…………than Mike A. more careful B. careful C. more care D. care 24. John is…………..than Jack A. more generous B. generous C. generously D. more generously My father never .... coffe 25. .... e. C. dri A.drin B.drink nk k ing s D.to drink Nam likes...... volle 26. .. yball. C. A.to B. pla playing playing ys D. play 27. There to the market. is nothing
in the refriger ator. Let’s ... .... A.go B.going C.goes D.to go 28. Viet Nam ……………. Tet according to the lunar calendar. A. decorates B. celebrates C. makes D. does 29. ………………. colours like blue and yellow can make people feel happy. A. A lot B. Any C. Some D. A 30. I don’t have ……………… homework to do at Tet. A. a little B. many C. a D. any III. Fill in the blank with should or shouldn’t to complete the following sentences 1. You …………be so nervous. 2. I don’t think you……………drink so much. 3. You………….study harder. 4. I think you……………try to contact her 5. You are too thin. You…………..eat more to gain weight. 6. Where……………I put this flower vase? 7. You………….never speak to your father like that 8. The children………….spend so much time playing computer games 9. …………….. I tell him the truth or should I keep silent about it? 10. I think we………….book our flight tickets in advance. IV. Choose the correct word A, B, or C for each of the gaps to complete the following text. The Ha Long Bay is (1) ________ in Quang Ninh Province in Vietnam. The name of the bay is roughly translated to descending dragon in Vietnamese. The bay is a UNESCO World Heritage (2) ________ and is lined by over a 1600 limestone islands and islets. Legend has it that, when the Vietnamese were protecting their territory (3) ________ invaders, they offered prayers to their gods who then sent dragons as the protectors of the place. (4) ________ the invaders were approaching via sea, the dragons spat out Jewels creating islands that lined the bay and obstructed the ships and boats of the invaders. Ha Long Bay is one of the (5) ________ popular tourist destinations and is visited by hundreds of thousands of tourists each year. You can opt for a (6) ________ cruise, that will take you as close to a lot of these islets. 1. A. visited B. located C. followed D. discovered 2. A. Nature B. Sight C. Wonder D. Site 3. A. from B. with C. to D. by 4. A. What B. Where C. When D. Which 5. A. much B. many C. more D. most 6. A. train B. boat C. plane D. bus
V. Read the text and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). You can pick your friends, but you can’t pick your neighbors. If you are lucky, you have good neighbors. But some neighbors are not pleasant and can make your life miserable at times. If you have good neighbors, consider yourself blessed. Neighbors can play an important role in our community and our lives, and remember, you are a neighbor too. By definition, a neighbor is someone who lives close by you, but “close” is a relative term. For the citydweller, the neighbor is probably someone in the next apartment, but for the urban family, the neighbor is a bit further away. And for those who live out in rural areas, the neighbor may live a mile or two away. But what’s a good neighbor? A good neighbor is friendly and considerate. Though good neighbors may live close, they respect your space and privacy. Good neighbors wave at you, may stop to pet your dog and chat, and buy lemonade from your children. Good neighbors take time to talk and smile. They reach out to connect to you. 1…………..You can pick your friends, and you can choose your neighbors 2…………..Bad neighbors can make your life miserable at times 3…………..Neighbors can play an important role in our community and our lives 4…………..For the citydweller, the neighbor is probably someone is a bit further away. 5…………..For those who live out in rural areas, the neighbor may live a mile or two away. 6…………..Good neighbors don’t respect your space and privacy though they live close to you. VI. Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same 1. It’s good if students prepare lessons well before going to school. -> Students should…………………………………………………………………. 2. It’s not a good idea when students are late for school. -> Students shouldn’t………………………………………………………………. 3. I am not happy when you take my bike without asking me first -> You shouldn’t……………………………………………………………………. 4. It’s good if you help friends when they are in trouble. -> You should….……………………………………………………………………. 5. It is not a good idea when she tell lie to her mother -> She shouldn’t……………………………………………………………………. 6. Thai Nguyen is not as crowded as Ha Noi. -> Ha Noi is …………………………………………………………. …………….. 7. There are some chairs and a table in the kitchen. -> We have …………………………………………………………. …………….. 8. It is wrong of us to throw rubbish. -> We mustn’t …………………………………………………………. …………….. 9. It is necessary for us to be present at the class discussion on Saturday. -> We must …………………………………………………………. ……………..
VII. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in brackets. 1. We have a vase, a sofa, a television and a lamp in our livingroom. (THERE) =>There ______________________________________________. 2. How many times a week do you go to your painting club? (HOW OFTEN) =>How often ___________________________________________? 3. Da Lat is not as crowded as Da Nang. (MORE) => Da Nang is ____________________________________________ 4. A city is noisier than a village. (PEACEFUL) =>A village ______________________________________. 5. David cares about everybody. (PERSON) => David is __________________________________________. 6. Nga is more hard-working than Linh. (LAZIER) => Linh __________________________________________. 7. The countryside is more peaceful than the city. (NOISIER) => The city __________________________________________. 8. There is a supermarket on one side of my house and a post office on the other (BETWEEN) => My house __________________________________________. 9. Please show me the way to the theater. (CAN) => Can you __________________________________________. 10. Strawberry is more expensive than apple (CHEAPER) => Apple is __________________________________________. VIII. Use the given words to write the complete sentences. 1. My neighborhood/have/many interesting places/his neighborhood. → ______________________________________________________________ 2. The weather in Sapa/ fresh/ cool/ the weather in Hanoi. → ______________________________________________________________ 3. Da Nang/ green/ Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city. → ______________________________________________________________ 4. Hang Bong street/ clean/ Hang Ga street. → ______________________________________________________________ 5. The way to the sports shop/ far/ the way to the department store. → ______________________________________________________________ 6. You/ must/ careful/ when/ cut/ food/ with a knife. → ______________________________________________________________ 7. You/ mustn’t/ forget/ take/ necessary things/ your trip. → ______________________________________________________________ 8. Viet Nam/ people/ should/ break things/ at Tet. → ______________________________________________________________ 9. Children/ usually/ get up/ early/ at Tet. → ______________________________________________________________
IX. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it 1. There are some orange juice and some milk to drink? ……………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Students shouldn’t to litter the schoolyard. ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3. There are so much snow on the road. ……………………………………………………………………………………... 4. China’s population is more bigger than Japan’s ……………………………………………………………………………………... 5. Hung can play different musical instrument. ……………………………………………………………………………………... 6. Don’t take too much luggages on your trip. ……………………………………………………………………………………... 7. This car is badder that that one ……………………………………………………………………………………... 8. There is an big market near her house. X. Rearrange the words/ phrases to make correct sentences 1. There/ many things/ my/ I/ about/ neighbourhood/ like/ are/ . ……………………………………………………………………………………... 2. The/ are/ and/ clean/ streets/ wide/ . ……………………………………………………………………………………... 3. The/ very/ friendly/ are/ here/ and/ helpful/ people/ . ……………………………………………………………………………………... 4. should/ go/ children/ to/ early/ bed/ . ……………………………………………………………………………………... 5. You/ talk/ in/ the/ shouldn’t/ loudly/ library/ . ……………………………………………………………………………………... 6. A/ is/ noisier/ city/ village/ a/ than/ . ……………………………………………………………………………………... 7. the/ Can/ tell/ you/ me/ the/ to/ postoffice/ way/ ? ……………………………………………………………………………………... 8. Children/ too/ eat/ ice cream/ shouldn’t/ much/ . ……………………………………………………………………………………... 9. straight / and / Go / then turn / Ba Trieu / left / Street / into /. ……………………………………………………………………………………... 10. the / quieter / in / It / streets / than / in / the / is / room /. ……………………………………………………………………………………...