Đề cương ôn thi HK 2 môn tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2017-2018 - THPT Phúc Thọ

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Trương THPT Phuc Tho ̀ ́ ̣ Tô Ngoai ng ̉ ̣ ữ ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 10 – HOC KI 2 NĂM H ̣ ̀ ỌC 2017 – 2018 *********** PART A: THEORY I. Vocabulary: Topic: Gender equality. New ways to learn, Cultural diversity, Preserving the environment, Ecotourism II. Pronunciation: Stress III. Grammar: 1. The usage of modal verbs: Modals Functions Examples can, could ability I can't work as hard as she does. Boys should / ought to do housework. should, ought to advice or duty We should / ought to meet more often. must duty Students must do their homework. You can have a day off if you're tired. can, could, may permission May I go out? We can / could / may / might / go out for dinner may, might, can, could possibility tonight. She can't go out in such cold weather. can't, mustn't, may not prohibition You mustn't cheat in the exams. You may not wear slippers to school Would you mind if I sat here? may, will, would Request Will you please take a message? 2. Passive voice with Modal Verbs: Active: S + Modal Verb + V + O ….. Passive: S + Modal Verb + be + V(II) + …. (by O) Ex: She can speak English to the foreigners.  English can be spoken to the foreigners (by her) 3. Comparison: a. Equality (So sánh bằng) S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun S + V + not + so/as + adj/adv + N/Pronoun Ex: Population of Ho Chi Minh city isn't as much as that of Bangkok. b. Comparative (So sánh hơn) Short adj/adv: S + V + adj/adv + er + than + N/pronoun Long adj/adv: S + V + more + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun So sánh kém/ ít hơn: S + V + less + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun.(không phân biệt tính từ/trạng từ ngắn dài) Ex: She is taller than I/me This boy is more intelligent than that one. My close friend is less studious than me. c. Superlative (So sánh hơn nhất) Short adj/adv: S + V + the + adj/adv + est + (N/pronoun)... Long adj/adv: S + V + the most + adj/adv + (N/pronoun)... So sánh ít/kém nhất: S + V + the least + adj/adv + (N/pronoun).(không phân biệt tính từ/trạng từ ngắn dài) Ex: She is the tallest girl in the village. – She is the tallest in the village. He is the most gallant boy in his class. – This boy is the most gallant in his class. Tom is the least active boy in our neighbourhood. 4.. Grammar: Relative Clauses a.Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ) là mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ (who, whom, which, that, whose) hoặc trạng từ quan hệ (where, when, why).
b.Có 2 dạng MĐQH: + MĐQH không xác định (nondefining relative clauses): chỉ có mục đích nhằm bổ sung thông tin cho câu, được tách khỏi các phần khác của câu bằng dấu phẩy. MDQH không xác định thường đi sau các danh từ riêng (Nam, Lan, Ho Chi Minh city, Hoi An...), danh từ sau tính từ sở hữu (my house, her parents...), danh từ sau đại từ chỉ định (this book, that man, these students...), danh từ có cụm giới từ đi kèm (the girl in red, the book on the table...). E.g.: Oak, which is one of the most durable woods, is often used to make furniture. + MĐQH xác định (defining relative clauses): nhằm đưa ra thông tin thiết yếu để giải thích, giải nghĩa, làm rõ cho người hay vật được nói đến trong câu; là một phần không thể tách rời của câu. Do đó, chúng không bị tách khỏi các phần khác của câu. E.g.: An elephant is an animal that lives in hot countries. c. Đại từ quan hệ “that” có thể thay thế cho “who, whom, which” trong các MĐQH xác định. Tuy nhiên, trong các MĐQH không xác định thì ta không thể dùng that. E.g.: I don’t use the desktop which/that my parents bought me five years ago. My tablet, which (that) is two years old, still works quite well. d. Có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ who, whom, which, that khi nó là tân ngữ của MĐQH xác định. E.g.: The book which you gave me on my birthday is very interesting. O S V 5: Reported Speech (Câu gián tiếp) Ta sử dụng câu gián tiếp để thuật lại những gì người khác đã nói. Các đại từ nhân xưng (I, you, we, they, he, she, it), các đại từ phản thân (myself, yourself, v.v..) và các tính từ/đại từ sở hữu (my, mine, your, yours, v.v..) trong câu gián tiếp sẽ được thay đổi so với câu trực tiếp tùy theo văn cảnh. E.g.: Mr. Nam said to Hoa, “You take your book out and show it to me.” => Mr. Nam said to Hoa that she took her book out and showed it to him. Thời gian, địa điểm và các từ chỉ định cũng được thay đổi sao cho phù hợp. Khi động từ tường thuật (say, tell, ask, v.v..) ở thì quá khứ, động từ trong câu gián tiếp phải lùi về quá khứ một thì so với câu trực tiếp. Ta không phải lùi thì của động từ trong câu gián tiếp trong các trường hợp sau: + Động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại. + Câu trực tiếp ở các thì: Quá khứ tiếp diễn, Quá khứ hoàn thành và QKHTTD. + Khi trong câu trực tiếp là các động từ tình thái: could, should, would, might, ought to, had to, used to. Lưu ý cách trần thuật câu hỏi: + Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi (WHQuestions): ask + O + WHword + S + V E.g.: She asked, “What is his job?” => She asked what his job was. + Câu hỏi có/không (Yes/NoQuestions)” ask + O + if/whether + S + V E.g.: She asked, “Are you a teacher?” => She asked me if/whether I was a teacher. 6. Conditional sentences a.Conditional sentence type 1 Use: câu điều kiện loại 1 còn được gọi là câu điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại .Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Form: If + S + V (hiện tại đơn ) , S + Will(can,may) + V (nguyên mẫu) . Ex: If it is sunny ,I will go fishing. Note: Unless = If .... not ( Trừ khi) If he doesn’t come, I will bring this package to him  Unless he comes, I will bring this package to him b.Conditional sentence type 2 Use : câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn tả một hành động không có thật ở hiện tại. Form : If + S + V(quá khứ đơn ) , S +Would (could , might ..) + V( nguyên mẫu). Ex: If I knew his telephone number, I would give it to you. Note : Động từ trong mệnh đề điều kiện nếu là động từ tobe thì ta dùng were cho tất cả các chủ ngữ. Ex. If I were you , I would go abroard.
PART B: REVISION FOR THE SECOND TERM TEST I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. 1. A. eliminate B. equality C. educator D. encourage 2. A. income B. couple C. ceremony D. culture 3. A. employment B. secondary C. eliminate D. women 4. A. global B. greenhouse C. energy D. underground 5. A. impact B. influence C. negative D. scientist 6. A. reduce B. removal C. effort D. depletion 7. A. assignment B. diversity C. superstition D. bridegroom 8. A. wedding B. guest C. examination D. venture II. Find the word whose main stress is different from the others. 9. A. environment B. equality C. contaminate D. electronic 10. A. enrol B. treatment C. threaten D. access 11. A. documentary B. personality C. potentially D. limitation 12. A. promote B. allow C. system D. agree 13. A. perform B. gender C. replace D. success 14. A. symbolic B. interest C. personal D. recognize 15. A. excellent B. introduce C. digital D. similar 16. A. concentrate B. chemical C. contribute D. scientist III. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences. 17. A holiday by the sea is __________ than a holiday in the mountains. A. gooder B. better C. more good D. best 18. What do you usually have for __________ breakfast? A. a B. the C. X D. an 19. You __________ tidy up your room. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. ought 20. The chemistry book __________ was a little expensive. A. that I bought B. what I bought C. I bought that D. which bought 21. He told us that the weather might get much worse __________. A. tomorrow B. the following day C. yesterday D. the day before 22. Would you mind __________ a window? A. open B. opening C. to open D. to opening 23. He will be late for the train if he __________ at once. A. doesn’t start B. didn’t start C. won’t start D. don’t start 24. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people __________ the same language? A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. has spoken 25. Electronics could __________ your body, couldn’t they? A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. be harmed 26. Ecotourism helps to preserve the ____________ environment. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalist 27. _________ is a ceremony or service which is held shortly after a person’s death. A. Funeral B. Wedding C. House moving day D. Farewell party 28. This ceremony is known under different names. A. prestigious B. fortunate C. traditional D. numerous 29. The team paid a ________ price for its lack of preparation. A. heavy B. light C. dirty D. expensive 30. In order to ________ a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard. A. pursue B. work C. enroll D. prefer 31. ____________ is the unfair treatment based on gender, age or race. A. Elimination B. Equality C. Discrimination D. Enrolment 32. I think the Vietnamese government has__ considerable progress in gender equality. A. done B. taken C. given D. made 33. There is a wedding ______ for all guests after the wedding ceremony. A. reception B. engagement C. proposal D. ring 34. _________ will lead to the extinction of rare animals due to the loss of their habitats, and extreme floods and land erosion. A. Deforestation B. Conservation D. Depletion D. Protection 35. I’m looking for some new __________ to put on my smartphone to improve my English pronunciation. A. assignments B. applications C. calculations D. devices
36. The Vietnamese government has done a lot to ___________ hunger and poverty. A. discriminate B. contaminate C. eliminate D. preserve 37. Global warming has had negative impact ______ our environment. A. in B. of C. on D. with 38. Gender differences cannot prevent a person ___________pursuing a job. A. from B. of C. on D. with 39. To ___________ is to keep and protect something from damage, change or waste. A. pollute B. preserve C. damage D. deplete 40. In the age of technology, you can _______ advantage of new applications which are very useful for learning English. A. make B. take C. get D. have 41. Drinking water in this area is highly ___________ by waste. A. pollution B. pollutant C. polluted D. pollute IV. Complete the following sentences with must, mustn’t or needn’t. 42. You ___________ take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. 43. Come on. We ___________ hurry. We seem to be late. 44. Well, it ___________be big – that’s not important. But it ___________ have a nice garden – that’s essential. 45. It is a valuable book and you ___________ lose it. 46. I think I ___________ go shopping. We’ve run out of food. V. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. 47. He apologized for the (convenient) ___________ he had caused. 48. For your (inform) ___________, the library is on the third floor. 49. This is one of the best (document) ___________ films showing the lives of working people. 50. The government has introduced some (effect) ___________ measures to reduce unemployment. 51. He is a (curiosity) ___________ boy. He is always asking questions. VII. Supply the correct forms of the following adjectives. 52. My house is (big) ___________________ than yours. 53. This flower is (beautiful) __________________________ than that one. 54. This is the (interesting) _________________________ book I have ever read. 55. Nonsmokers usually live (long) ______________________ than smokers. 56. Which is the (dangerous) ______________________ animal in the world? VIII. Complete the following sentences with a, an or the. 57. Their car runs 150 miles ___________ hour. 58. Where's ___________ USB drive I lent you last week? 59. Is your mother working in ___________ old office building? 60. When I was ___________ child, I used to be very shy. 61. Mary and I arrived at ___________ same time. VIII. Complete the following sentences with a suitable relative pronoun. 62. The waitress __________ served us was impolite and impatient. 63. The building __________ was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt. 64. Some people __________ were arrested have now been released. 65. I read about the child __________ life was saved by her pet dog. 66. The police have to try to catch the men __________ drive dangerously. IX. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions. In Britain, greetings cards are sold in chain stores and supermarkets, in newsagents’ shops, corner shops and, increasingly, in shops that specialize in the sale of cards and paper for wrapping presents in. The most common cards are birthday and Christmas cards. Many Christmas cards are sold in aid of charity and special ‘charity card shops’ are often set up in temporary premises in the weeks before Christmas. A wide variety of birthday cards is available to cater for different ages and tastes. Some, especially ones for young children or for people celebrating a particular birthday, have the person’s age on the front. Many have comic, often risqué, messages printed on them, and cartoonstyle illustrations. Others are more sober, with reproductions of famous paintings or attractive original designs. The usual greeting on a birthday card is ‘Happy Birthday’, ‘Many Happy Returns’ or ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’. Some people also send special cards for Easter and New Year. Easter cards either portray images of spring, such as chicks, eggs, lambs, spring flowers, etc, or have a religious theme. Cards are produced for every ‘milestone’ in a person’s life. There are special cards for an engagement, a marriage, a new home, a birth, success in an examination, retirement, a death in the family, etc. Some are ‘good luck’ or ‘congratulations’ cards. Others, for example ‘get well’ cards for people who are ill, express sympathy. 67. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Greetings Cards B. Birthday Cards C. Christmas Cards D. Easter Cards 68. The word ‘some’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. young children B. ages and tastes C. card shops D. birthday cards 69. Which of the following is NOT the usual greeting on a birthday card? A. ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’ B. ‘Happy Birthday’ C. ‘Good luck’ D. ‘Many Happy Returns’ 70. The word ‘milestone’ in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A. a positive view B. a special gift C. an important event D. a convenient way 71. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. greetings cards are used on many different occasions B. there are few choices of birthday cards C. greetings cards are not very popular in Britain D. greetings cards are for children only X. Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of the blanks. A person who tosses a can or a napkin on the ground is contributing to land pollution. This (72)____ of pollution mainly involves the depositing on land of solid wastes that cannot be broken down quickly or, in some cases, at all. Heaps of trash are not only unpleasant to look at they can (73)_____ interfere with the lives of plants and animals. Land pollution also includes the buildup of (74)_____ chemicals on land. The use of pesticides in farming is a major source of this type of pollution. These chemicals are spread over fields to kill insects, weeds, fungi, or rodents that are a threat to crops. But pesticides harm or (75)____ other living things too. When they drift with the wind or become absorbed (76)___ fruits and vegetables, they can become a source of health problems such as cancer and birth defects. 72. A. plan B. use C. train D. type 73. A. so B. also C. too D. such 74. A. poisonously B. poison C. poisoning D. poisonous 75. A. make B. kill C. get D. help 76. A. of B. up C. into D. on XI. Identify ONE mistake among A, B, C or D. 77. It is strange but often a coke is expensiver than a beer. A B C D 78. Touch screen is the screen whom allows giving instructions by touching. A B C D 79. Scientists have tried to assess the impact of human activities on the environmental. A B C D 80. Ann asked Kirk if had he really written that story the previous day. A B C D 81. If I passed this exam, I’ll go to the university next summer. A B C D 82. All new workers mustn’t have a medical examination. A B C D 83. The chemical pollutants from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirtily. A B C D 84. Do you remember a name of the hotel which is at the end of this street? A B C D XII. Rewrite the sentences with suggested words. 85. Smoking is not allowed in the hospital. We …………………………………………………………. 86. Most of the students can answer this question.This question ………………………………………. 87. “Where were you last night, Mr. Jones ?” she said She asked…………………………………………… 88. There is no better teacher in this school than Mrs. Jackson.Mrs. Jackson is ............................................ 89. If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die. Unless .................................................................... 90. Study hard or you’ll fail in the exam. If ......................................................................................... 91. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night. The man whom ......................... 92. Tom said: “I’m going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.” Tom said that ................................... XIII. Use the given words to make the meaningful sentences. 93. She / sing /more beautifully/ she/ play/ piano. …………………………………………………………………………… 94. The newlywedded couple/ spend/ honeymoon / Italy/ last week. …………………………………………………………………………… 95. Rising sea levels/ can/ add / erosion / our coastlines.
…………………………………………………………………………… 96. Students / homework/ be/ late/will / punished. …………………………………………………………………………… 97. We / not allow /any kind / discrimination / women / girls. …………………………………………………………………………… 98. Smoke/ have / negative influence / health. …………………………………………………………………………… 99. If/ I/ you/, I / not/ do / that…………………………………………………………………………… 100. Mrs. Miller/ said/ that / not feel / better/ then.……………………………………………………………… PART C: SAMPLE TEST Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 1. A. campus B. capture C. ban D. achieve 2. A. comprise B. course C. consult D. sustain Choose the word whose stress pattern if different from the rest. 3. A. royal B. pursue C. talent D. passion 4. A. presentation B. sustainable C. renewable D. vocational Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 5: It will be fine tomorrow. But if it should rain tomorrow, the match will be postponed. A. put off B. taken off C. turned off D. sold off 6: It takes me 15 minutes to get ready. A. to prepare B. to wake up C. to go D. to get up Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 7. Deforestation is the removal or cutting down all trees in an area for urban use and farm lands. A. Greenhouse effect B. Depletion C. Forestation D. Fossil fuels 8: I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions. A. attentions B. unawareness C. unconcern D. carelessness Choose the best answer to complete the sentences. 9. That was……………painting I’ve ever seen. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 10. That’s Peter, ……………..father has just come back from the Philippines. A. who B. whose C. that D. whom 11. People ………….work involves using a computer for most of the day may suffer from headaches. A. who B. whose C. that D. whom 12.He ………… that he was leaving that afternoon. A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me 13.Bill asked Tom ………… in London. A. does the train arrive B. did the train arrive C. whether the train arrives D. if the train had arrived 14: If she _________ rich, she would travel around the world. A. would be B. is C. has been D. were 15. To………….is to keep and protect something from damage, change or waste. A. pollute B. preserve C. damage D. deplete 16. If people drove more carefully, there_______so many accidents on the road. A. would not be B. will not be C. wouldn’t have been D. aren’t 17. Tom said that he __________his motorbike the day before. A. had lost B. lost C. has lost D. lose 18: _______you study for these exams, the better you will do. A. The harder B. The less C. The more better D. The longer Read the following text then answer the questions that follow by marking its corresponding letter A, B, C, or D in your answer sheet.
Telling the Whole Food Truth As a teacher of wholefood vegetarian cookery, I do feel a certain sympathy with the ‘Men for Meat’ group. There is both confusion and just plain, unappetizing cooking in this area, when a wholefood/ vegetable diet should and can be highly nutritious and utterly delicious. The words ‘wholefood’ and ‘vegetarian’ are not synonymous: vegetarians do not eat any ‘fish, flesh or fowl’. Most eat dairy products. Those who don’t are called vegans. I tell students not to turn vegetarian until they have become knowledgeable about nutrition, and especially about protein. It’s very easy to become a sick vegetarian. And a wholefood diet just consists of eating the whole of food, with nothing added, and nothing taken away. For example, you eat wholewheat flour, not white flour, which has had had bleach added. In all, no refined carbohydrates are eaten and very fatty and additiveladen foods are avoided and the stress is on fresh products of the best quality. And that’s all except you must then find recipes which are both healthy and delicious because you’ll have to cook it all yourself. Very few readybought meals fulfill both requirements. 19. The writer of this article feels a ‘certain sympathy’ for this group because _____. A. She is a vegetarian. B. They don’t know much about vegetarian cooking C. her students do not eat meat. D. “whole food” and “vegetarian” are not the same. 20. ‘Men for Meat’ is a _____. A. group of vegetarians B. cookery group C. group that eat all kinds of food D. group of men 21. A whole food diet _____. A. has a lot of nutrition B. is easy to eat C. is added with flour. D. is often fresh 22. According to the writer, what is wrong with ready bought meals for vegetarians? A. They can be cooked easily. B. They can’t be both healthy and delicious. C. They contain some additives. D. They have best quality. 23. What is NOT true about the writer? A. She supports the whole food. B. She is a teacher. C. She dislikes ready bought meal D. She is a vegetarian. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks . Man can’t _____(24) without air, water and light. Many people think that soil is very_____ (25) to man’s existence. Without soil, there could be no vegetation, no animals and consequently no people. ________ (26), the soil is being eroded day after day because people use the land without paying _____(27) to the protection of land and the prevention soil erosion. (28) _______ many rural areas, soil erosion is a major problem which endangers the development of agriculture. 24. A. existing B. exist C. be existed D. be existing 25. A. necessary B need C. necessity D. necessarily 26. A. However B.Although C. When D. Therefore 27. A. money B. time C. care D. attention 28. A. In B. At C. On D. From Find one mistake in each sentences 29. If I passed the next test, I’ll be awarded by my parents. A B C D 30. Mr. Smith, that is my Uncle, is a wellknown teacher. A B C D 31. I remember to meet you before, but I have forgotten your name. A B C D 32. My mother is the more caring woman in the family. A B C D 33. Last month we met a person who made up the story about friendship between you to her. A B C D Choose the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. 34: An old gentleman, who is not sure where to go for the summer holiday, is asking a travel agent for advice. Gentleman: “Can you recommend any places for this summer holiday?” Agent: “_____.” A. Yes, please go to other agencies B. A package tour to the Spratly Islands would be perfect, sir C. I don’t think you could afford a tour to Singapore, sir D. No, you cannot recommend any places 35: Thang was asking Huong, his classmate, for her opinion about the novel he had lent her. Thang: “What do you think about the novel?” Huong: “_____” A. I can’t agree with you more. B. I wish I could. C. Yes, let’s. D. The best I’ve ever read!
Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the sentence provided. 36. My mother is taller than my sister. A. My sister is not as tall as my mother B. My sister is taller than my mother. C. My mother is shorter than my sister. D. My mother is the tallest. 37. You can take your children to the zoo in the free time. A. Your children can taken to the zoo in the free time. B. Your children can be took to the zoo in the free time. C. You can be taken your children to the zoo in the free time. D. Your children can be taken to the zoo in the free time. 38. “Do not smoke here” the editor said to the man. A.The editor asked the man not to smoking here. B.The editor asked the man to smoke here. C.The editor asked the man not to smoke there. D.The editor asked the man not smoking there. Choose the correct sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 39. That man is handsome. I like his lifestyle so much. A. That man, who lifestyle I like so much, is handsome. B. That man, whose lifestyle I like so much, is handsome. C. That man, his lifestyle I like so much, is handsome. D. That man, I like so much his lifestyle, is handsome. 40. I am not strong. Therefore, I can’t lift the heavy table. A. If I were strong, I could lift the heavy table. B. If I were strong, I will lift the heavy table. C. If I am strong, I will lift the heavy table. D. If I were strong, I could have lifted the heavy table. THE END!