Đề tài " thương mại điện tử - E commerce "

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E-commerce is one of the most visible examples of the way in which information and communication technologies can contribute to economic growth. Thương mại điện tử là một trong những ví dụ dễ thấy nhất của cách thức mà công nghệ thông tin và truyền thông có thể đóng góp vào tăng trưởng kinh tế

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Workshop for UNDP Country Office ICT Programme Officers & Focal Points in AsiaPacific Kuala Lumpur, December 2002 eCommerce Will Keenan Regional Advisor on Trade Facilitation and Electronic Commerce UNESCAP
Premise eCommerce Kofi A. Annan, UN SecretaryGeneral Ecommerce is one of the most visible examples of the way in which information and communication technologies can contribute to economic growth. UNESCAP
Definition eCommerce “any form of business or administrative transaction or information exchange that is executed using any information and communications technology” UNESCAP
Internet users and eC revenue eCommerce Percent 45 of global 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 United Western Japan Asia/ Rest of States Europe Pacific the World Internet users Ecommerce revenue (B2B & B2C) Source: IDC
Challenges to eCommerce eCommerce • poor or nonexistent telecom • high network (Internet, VAN) access costs • language and culture • lack of skilled personnel • legal, regulatory, taxation and consumer protection issues • esecurity and financial transactions UNESCAP
Traditional EDI process eCommerce Trading Partner EDI translation Application Application & communication Interface System software EDI documents are sent/received via a network mailbox Trading Partner EDI translation Application Application & communication Interface System software
Technical standards eCommerce • TRADACOMS • XML • ANSI X12 • ebXML • UN/EDIFACT • and many more to come… • HTML UNESCAP
Future ebXML process eCommerce 1 Request Business Details Business scenarios Company A Business profiles Build Local System 2 Implementation ebXML 2 Register implementation details Registry Register Company A profile Query about Company A profile Agree business arrangements 4 5 6 Download scenarios & profiles Company B Do business ebXML compliant system
TIGeR Initiative Malaysia eCommerce - MIMOS
Thai eCommerce policy framework eCommerce ECommerce as the national trade strategy Promote the EC deployment Build trust & among business confidence sectors, esp. SMEs Government Create an renovates & environment for fair creates market competition and protect consumers Public hearing and government Collaborate proactively with EC Strategy endorsed in 2000 ECrelated international forums is integrated within IT 2010. Vision: EC for Entrepreneurs Competitiveness EC for Exports of Trade & Services, EC for Domestic Consumption
eCommerce “Trust & Confidence” Samples Of Some Successful eBusiness Practices UNESCAP
ECommerce maturity model eCommerce 3. cBusiness Integrating/Collaborating with the back office information systems, e.g inventory and financial systems, and connecting with business partners 2. tCommerce Ordering the products online (online transaction), EPayment could be available online. 1. iCommerce Products Information available on the web, Buying and selling on the usual (analog) channel e.g. telephone, and fax UNESCAP
APEC Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation eCommerce • 21 member economies – 2.5 billion people – 50% of world trade – consensus based • APEC’s premise – trade and investment liberalisation delivers economic growth, creates employment and alleviates poverty UNESCAP
APEC’s Digital Divide eCommerce UNESCAP
APEC and eCommerce eCommerce • eCommerce becoming mainstream • B2B Internet commerce in the AP region USD 96.8 billion in 2000 – 22 percent of world total • substantial cost reductions from streamlining business processes and improved B2B communication UNESCAP
ASEAN – Assn of Southeast Asian Nations
eASEAN eCommerce • Shepherd: Singapore • CoShepherd: Malaysia, Brunei • Areas of coverage: – eCommerce legal framework – eCommerce legislation on electronic transactions and electronic signatures – Consumer protection ▪ Online alternative dispute resolution ▪ Privacy and personal data protection UNESCAP
eASEAN eCommerce • Areas of coverage (cont’d.): – Regional electronic payments system – Intellectual property rights – Cybercrime legislation and prevention – Developing authentication and security policies – Mutual recognition of digital signature framework – Security policy – Taxation issues UNESCAP
ASEM AsiaEurope Meeting eCommerce An informal process of dialogue and cooperation between… Brunei Austria China Belgium Italy Indonesia Denmark Luxembourg Japan Finland Netherlands Korea France Portugal Malaysia Germany Spain Philippines Greece Sweden Singapore Ireland United Kingdom Thailand European Commission Viet Nam UNESCAP